scholarly journals Variasi Abu Ampas Tebu dan Serat Bambu sebagai Bahan Campuran Pembuatan Beton Ramah Lingkungan

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 109-117
Author(s):  
Warsito Warsito ◽  
Anita Rahmawati
Keyword(s):  
Compressive Strength ◽  
Sugarcane Bagasse ◽  
Design Method ◽  
Low Cost ◽  
Waste Product ◽  
American Concrete Institute ◽  
Raw Material ◽  
Mix Design ◽  
Fine Aggregate ◽  
The Times

ABSTRAKBeton merupakan suatu material yang secara umum menjadi kebutuhan masyarakat terhadap fasilitas infrastruktur konstruksi yang semakin meningkat seiring dengan perkembangan zaman, oleh sebab itu pemilihan beton sebagai bahan baku utama konstruksi bangunan sangatlah penting. Beberapa hal yang perlu ditinjau dalam pembuatan beton adalah harganya relatif murah, mudah diperoleh, memiliki kuat tekan tinggi serta mempunyai sifat tahan terhadap faktor kondisi lingkungan. Abu Ampas Tebu (AAT) adalah sisa hasil pembakaran dari ampas tebu. Ampas tebu sendiri merupakan hasil limbah buangan yang berlimpah dari proses pembuatan gula. Tujuan penelitian ini dimaksudkan untuk mengetahui kuat tekan beton yang menggunakan serat bambu dan abu ampas tebu sebagai pengganti agregat halus dengan variasi tertentu yang mencapai 40%. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif eksperimen dan teknik analisa data menggunakan regresi. Variabel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah variabel bebas yang berupa variasi penggantian sebagian agregat halus menggunakan abu ampas tebu dan serat bambu. Hasil penelitian ini adalah beton dengan perbandingan komposisi campuran yang didapat sebelumnya dan hasil mix design beton normal maut sedang yaitu dengan besar kuat tekan fc’ 14,5 Mpa (K175) sampai dengan fc’17,15 Mpa (K210,6) yang kemudian ditambah dengan bahan AAT sebagai bahan penambah semen dan serat Bambu.Kata Kunci: Abu Ampas Tebu, Beton, Serat Bambu, Agregat ABSTRACTConcrete is a material that generally supports the community's need for construction of infrastructure facilities which is increasing along with the times. Selection of concrete as the main raw material for building construction is very important. There are benefits in making concrete such as low cost, ease to obtain, high compressive strength and resistancy to environmental conditions. Bagasse Ash (AAT) is the residue from the burning of sugarcane bagasse. Sugarcane bagasse itself is an abundant waste product from the sugar making processes. The purpose of this study was to determine the compressive strength of concrete using bamboo fibers and the AAT as a substitute for fine aggregate with certain variations reaching up to 40% with a concrete enhancer chemical aggregate. This research used the American Concrete Institute design method with a value of 0.40 and 0.45 on the concrete age of 28 days. Results found that the samples made were hard concrete with a comparison of the composition of the mixture obtained previously. Results of a normal deadly concrete mix design comprised with a large compressive strength fc '14.5 Mpa (K175) to fc '17, 15 Mpa (K210,6) which was then added to the AAT as aggregates in the cement and Bamboo fiber.Keywords: Bagasse Ash, Concrete, Bamboo, Aggregate

scholarly journals Variasi Abu Ampas Tebu dan Serat Bambu sebagai Bahan Campuran Pembuatan Beton Ramah Lingkungan

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 109-117
Author(s):  
Warsito Warsito ◽  
Anita Rahmawati
Keyword(s):  
Compressive Strength ◽  
Sugarcane Bagasse ◽  
Design Method ◽  
Low Cost ◽  
Waste Product ◽  
American Concrete Institute ◽  
Raw Material ◽  
Mix Design ◽  
Fine Aggregate ◽  
The Times

ABSTRAKBeton merupakan suatu material yang secara umum menjadi kebutuhan masyarakat terhadap fasilitas infrastruktur konstruksi yang semakin meningkat seiring dengan perkembangan zaman, oleh sebab itu pemilihan beton sebagai bahan baku utama konstruksi bangunan sangatlah penting. Beberapa hal yang perlu ditinjau dalam pembuatan beton adalah harganya relatif murah, mudah diperoleh, memiliki kuat tekan tinggi serta mempunyai sifat tahan terhadap faktor kondisi lingkungan. Abu Ampas Tebu (AAT) adalah sisa hasil pembakaran dari ampas tebu. Ampas tebu sendiri merupakan hasil limbah buangan yang berlimpah dari proses pembuatan gula. Tujuan penelitian ini dimaksudkan untuk mengetahui kuat tekan beton yang menggunakan serat bambu dan abu ampas tebu sebagai pengganti agregat halus dengan variasi tertentu yang mencapai 40%. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif eksperimen dan teknik analisa data menggunakan regresi. Variabel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah variabel bebas yang berupa variasi penggantian sebagian agregat halus menggunakan abu ampas tebu dan serat bambu. Hasil penelitian ini adalah beton dengan perbandingan komposisi campuran yang didapat sebelumnya dan hasil mix design beton normal maut sedang yaitu dengan besar kuat tekan fc’ 14,5 Mpa (K175) sampai dengan fc’17,15 Mpa (K210,6) yang kemudian ditambah dengan bahan AAT sebagai bahan penambah semen dan serat Bambu.Kata Kunci: Abu Ampas Tebu, Beton, Serat Bambu, Agregat ABSTRACTConcrete is a material that generally supports the community's need for construction of infrastructure facilities which is increasing along with the times. Selection of concrete as the main raw material for building construction is very important. There are benefits in making concrete such as low cost, ease to obtain, high compressive strength and resistancy to environmental conditions. Bagasse Ash (AAT) is the residue from the burning of sugarcane bagasse. Sugarcane bagasse itself is an abundant waste product from the sugar making processes. The purpose of this study was to determine the compressive strength of concrete using bamboo fibers and the AAT as a substitute for fine aggregate with certain variations reaching up to 40% with a concrete enhancer chemical aggregate. This research used the American Concrete Institute design method with a value of 0.40 and 0.45 on the concrete age of 28 days. Results found that the samples made were hard concrete with a comparison of the composition of the mixture obtained previously. Results of a normal deadly concrete mix design comprised with a large compressive strength fc '14.5 Mpa (K175) to fc '17, 15 Mpa (K210,6) which was then added to the AAT as aggregates in the cement and Bamboo fiber.Keywords: Bagasse Ash, Concrete, Bamboo, Aggregate

Study on Mechanical Behaviour of Sugarcane Bagasse Fiber Reinforced Polymer Matrix Composites

2016 ◽  
Vol 8 (01) ◽  
pp. 34-42 ◽  
Author(s):  
Pankaj Tripathi ◽  
Dheeraj Kumar
Keyword(s):  
Sugarcane Bagasse ◽  
Sugar Cane ◽  
Environmental Protection Agency ◽  
Natural Fiber ◽  
Polymer Matrix Composites ◽  
Low Cost ◽  
Waste Product ◽  
Raw Material ◽  
Reinforced Polymer ◽  
Low Efficiency

Availability in natural fibers and easy of manufacturing have tempted researchers to try locally available inexpensive fibers and to study their feasibility of reinforcement purposes and to extent they satisfy the required satisfied of good reinforced polymer composite for other applications. With minimum low cost and high specific mechanical properties, natural fiber represents a good renewable and biodegradable alternative to the most common synthetic reinforcement, i.e. glass fiber. In this study, a series of epoxy based composites reinforced with sugarcane bagasse waste fiber are fabricated. Bagasse is considered to be a by-product of the milling process after production of sugar. Bagasse (fibrous residue) is essentially a waste product that causes mills to incur additional disposal costs. Bagasse is main use as a burning raw material in the sugar cane mill furnaces. The low caloric power of bagasse make a low efficiency process also sugar cane mill management encounters problems regarding regulations of clean air from the environmental protection agency, due to the quality of the smoke released in the atmosphere. Present 85% in bagasse production is burnt. Even so, there is an excess of bagasse. Usually this excess is deposited on empty fields altering the landscape.

Research on Simulation Test of Coal Similar Material

2013 ◽  
Vol 850-851 ◽  
pp. 847-850 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lin Chao Dai
Keyword(s):  
Compressive Strength ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
Similarity Theory ◽  
Design Method ◽  
Uniform Design ◽  
Physical And Mechanical Properties ◽  
Raw Material ◽  
Similar Material ◽  
Cement Ratio ◽  
Water Cement Ratio

In order to study the coal and gas outburst similar simulation experiment, coal similar material was made up based on the similarity theory. Based on the previous similar material study, the cement, sand, water, activated carbon and coal powder was selected as the raw material of similar material. Meanwhile similar material matching program with 5 factors and 6 levels was designed by using Uniform Design Method. And the physical and mechanical properties of the similar material compressive strength was measured under different proportions circumstances. The relationship between similar material and the raw materials was analyzed. The results show that choosing different materials can compound different similar materials with different requirements. And the water-cement ratio plays a decisive influence on the compressive strength of similar material. The compressive strength of similar material decreases linearly when the water-cement ratio increases.

scholarly journals Processing of porcelain stoneware tile using sugarcane bagasse ash waste

2015 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 17-22 ◽  
Author(s):  
Myrian Schettino ◽  
José Holanda
Keyword(s):  
Sugarcane Bagasse ◽  
Low Cost ◽  
Linear Shrinkage ◽  
Raw Material ◽  
Partial Replacement ◽  
Firing Cycle ◽  
Sintering Process ◽  
Natural Quartz ◽  
Sugarcane Bagasse Ash ◽  
Fast Firing

Large amounts of waste materials are discarded in the sugarcane industry. This work investigates the reuse of sugarcane bagasse ash waste as an alternative raw material for porcelain stoneware tile bodies, replacing natural quartz by up to 5 wt.%. The tile pieces were fired at 1230 ?C using a fast-firing cycle (< 60min). The technological properties of the fired tile pieces (e.g., linear shrinkage, water absorption, apparent density, and flexural strength) were determined. The sintering process was followed by SEM and XRD analyses. The results show that up to 2.5 wt.% sugarcane bagasse ash waste can be used as a partial replacement for quartz in porcelain stoneware tile (group BIa, ISO 13006 standard), providing excellent technical properties. Hence, its application in high-quality ceramic tile for use in civil construction as a low-cost, alternative raw material could be an ideal means of managing sugarcane bagasse ash waste.

scholarly journals Optimised Mix Design for Normal Strength and High Performance Concrete Using Particle Packing Method

2011 ◽  
Vol 57 (4) ◽  
pp. 357-371 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. Gopinath ◽  
A. Ramachandra Murthy ◽  
D. Ramya ◽  
Nagesh R. Iyer
Keyword(s):  
Compressive Strength ◽  
High Performance ◽  
High Performance Concrete ◽  
American Concrete Institute ◽  
Particle Packing ◽  
Mix Design ◽  
Concrete Compressive Strength ◽  
Normal Strength Concrete ◽  
Normal Strength ◽  
Packing Method

Abstract This paper presents the details of optimized mix design for normal strength and high performance concrete using particle packing method. A critical review of mix design methods have been carried out for normal strength concrete using American Concrete Institute (ACI) and Bureau of Indian Standards (BIS) methods highlighting the similarities and differences towards attaining a particular design compressive strength. Mix design for M30 and M40 grades of concrete have been carried out using ACI, BIS and particle packing methods. Optimization of concrete mix has been carried out by means of particle packing method using EMMA software, which employs modified Anderson curve to adjust the main proportions. Compressive strength is evaluated for the adjusted proportions and it is observed that the mixes designed by particle packing method estimates compressive strength closer to design compressive strength. Further, particle packing method has been employed to optimize the ingredients of high performance concrete and experiments have been carried out to check the design adequacy of the desired concrete compressive strength.

scholarly journals Study on Compressive Strength of Quarry Dust as Fine Aggregate in Concrete

2016 ◽  
Vol 2016 ◽  
pp. 1-5 ◽  
Author(s):  
K. Shyam Prakash ◽  
Ch. Hanumantha Rao
Keyword(s):  
Compressive Strength ◽  
Environmental Pollution ◽  
Low Cost ◽  
Experimental Investigations ◽  
Fine Aggregate ◽  
Normal Concrete ◽  
Natural Sand ◽  
Alternative Material ◽  
Quarry Dust

The concept of replacement of natural fine aggregate by quarry dust which is highlighted in the study could boost the consumption of quarry dust generated from quarries. By replacement of quarry dust, the requirement of land fill area can be reduced and can also solve the problem of natural sand scarcity. The availability of sand at low cost as a fine aggregate in concrete is not suitable and that is the reason to search for an alternative material. Quarry dust satisfies the reason behind the alternative material as a substitute for sand at very low cost. It even causes burden to dump the crusher dust at one place which causes environmental pollution. From the results of experimental investigations conducted, it is concluded that the quarry dust can be used as a replacement for fine aggregate. It is found that 40% replacement of fine aggregate by quarry dust gives maximum result in strength than normal concrete and then decreases from 50%. The compressive strength is quantified for varying percentage and grades of concrete by replacement of sand with quarry dust.

Investigating the Application of DOE Method in Designing a High-Strength and High-Performance Concrete

2014 ◽  
Vol 875-877 ◽  
pp. 776-780
Author(s):  
Mojtaba Valinejad Shoubi ◽  
Azin Shakiba Barough ◽  
Iman Kiani
Keyword(s):  
Compressive Strength ◽  
High Performance ◽  
High Performance Concrete ◽  
Design Method ◽  
High Strength ◽  
Mix Design ◽  
Design Calculation ◽  
Concrete Mix Design ◽  
Compressive Strength Test ◽  
Chloride Attack

Concrete is the main material used in most of structures in the world. The use of high strength and high performance concrete to overcome deterioration due to static and dynamic load and some environmental burden in different situation such as chloride attack, sulphate attack and etc, is increasing worldwide. Achieving to a concrete with a high quality and saving in amount of material used for producing the concrete need a proper mix design method taken into account. DOE method is considered as an effective and substantial method in implementing the concrete mix design. In this paper, specifications and all mix design calculation steps using DOE method in achieving a high strength and high performance concrete for a tall building in a coastal environment based on three concrete cubes specimens produced in the lab, are investigated. The 7 and 14 day compressive strength test were implemented on the concrete cubes. At the end, it concluded that the specified compressive strength (45 N/mm2) can be achieved on the 28th day based on DOE method.

scholarly journals Waste Management Technique Applied in the Preparation of Bio Concrete Material

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (4) ◽  
pp. 9226-9230
Keyword(s):  
Compressive Strength ◽  
Water Absorption ◽  
Construction Industry ◽  
Coarse Aggregate ◽  
Low Cost ◽  
Construction Material ◽  
Raw Material ◽  
Management Technique ◽  
Increasing Demand ◽  
Poly Ethylene

Due to Modernization and urbanization constructing industries are fast growing also it leading to high demand of constructing materials because of expensive prices, and for the construction industry, usage of steel is currently limited heavily Many studies have been carried out to identify highly available, low cost innovative material to use in construction industry as a solution to meet the ever increasing demand for raw material. Bamboo was used as a construction material as a coarse aggregate, steel reinforcement. Bamboo has a higher compressive strength than wood, brick, or concrete and a tensile strength that rivals steel. water absorption in bamboo was the main problem used for construction .because The durability of the concrete is largely affected by absorption of water. Also poly ethylene bags are widely used in the country and its disposal after use causes more problems ,Mismanaged waste of polyethylene bags is the current threatening to the environment this waste is largely availbe its abundant high resistance to insects, fungi, animals, as well as molds, mildew, rot and many chemicals. In this study cubic bamboo was used as a coarse aggregate and it was coated with the waste LDPE bag melt ,as one of the coating material and other one is neem oil.and it was investigated to find the water absorption and turbidity, antifungal activity and compressive strength some other parameters in bamboo material with coatings it was observed that compared to untreated bamboo the polyethylenene coated bamboo material shows reduction in water absorption level and turbity.

scholarly journals PENGARUH SUBTITUSI LUMPUR SIDOARJO (LUSI) TERHADAP KUAT TEKAN BATA BETON (PAVING BLOCK)

2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 89
Author(s):  
Masbuhin Masbuhin
Keyword(s):  
Compressive Strength ◽  
Experimental Method ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Strength Test ◽  
Mix Design ◽  
Fine Aggregate ◽  
Compressive Strength Test ◽  
Preparation Stage ◽  
Test Objects

This study aims to determine the process of utilizing Sidoarjo Mud (LUSI) as a substitute for paving blocks and to determine the results of the compressive strength test of using LUSI as a substitute for paving blocks. The LUSI substitution is expected to be able to provide innovations in the construction of a paving block mixture. The research method used is the experimental method. The manufacture of test objects starts from the preparation stage, mix design, manufacture of test objects, testing and classifying paving blocks according to SNI 03-0691-1996. The sample of specimens used normal mix design and mix design substitute LUSI 40% of the fine aggregate value. Based on the results of research, paving blocks with a normal mix design of 1Pc: 2Ps are classified as quality A, 1Pc: 3Ps and 1Pc: 4Ps are classified as B quality, while for paving blocks substituting LUSI in a mixture of 1Pc: 2Ps is classified as quality B, for a mixture of 1Pc: 3Ps and 1Pc : 4Ps is classified as C quality. It can be concluded that the compressive strength of paving blocks has decreased in compressive strength after being substituted by LUSI, with a successive percentage value of 32%, 59% and 58%.

Use of Sugarcane Bagasse Ash as Raw Material in Production of Autoclaved Lightweight Concrete

2013 ◽  
Vol 652-654 ◽  
pp. 1242-1246
Author(s):  
Arkarin Apiwaranuwat ◽  
Preung Kitratporn ◽  
Kannaree Chuangcham ◽  
Thantip Punmatharith
Keyword(s):  
Compressive Strength ◽  
Sugarcane Bagasse ◽  
Lightweight Concrete ◽  
Raw Material ◽  
Curing Time ◽  
Optimal Production ◽  
Sugarcane Bagasse Ash ◽  
Total Composition ◽  
Maximum Compressive Strength ◽  
Production Conditions

Sugarcane bagasse ash (ScBA) obtained as a byproduct of sugar processing may be used as a raw material for producing autoclaved lightweight concrete (ALC). We examined the chemical composition and physical properties of ScBA and determined that the material is not hazardous as defined by the Thai Ministry of Industry. The optimal production conditions for ScBA-containing ALC were a cement/sand ratio of 65/36, a water/total composition ratio of 0.24, and a curing time of 16 h. Maximum compressive strength was obtained in samples containing 20 wt% ScBA.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document