The Place of Intelligent Systems in the State Regulation of Social and Economic Development

2018 ◽  
Vol 11 (4) ◽  
pp. 23-29
Author(s):  
A. I. Selivanov ◽  
V. G. Starovoitov ◽  
D. V. Troshin

The subject of research is the activities of state institutions aimed at the development of digital technologies in the economy and other spheres of society life, particularly intelligent technologies for decision support and making. The purpose of research was to determine the prospects for using intelligent technologies in the federal risk management system. In the context of the Quality of Life problem solution, an approach to creating a factor model of the problem domain of ensuring security and sustainable socio-economic development is shown. The model identifies 12 spheres combining 72 interrelated factors. Problems and threats to be solved and overcome in the process of development and wide promotion of intelligent information technologies in the practice of managing socio-economic systems are considered. It is concluded that intelligent systems used for managing socio-economic systems must undergo strict verification of not only their adequacy but also to expose possible user manipulation devices embedded in them.

2019 ◽  
pp. 108-115
Author(s):  
S. A. Bakhodurova

The essence and indicators of a concept of sustainable development of economy have been considered. Dynamics of an indicator of social and economic development of the region (gross regional product) has been analyzed and the stability indicator has been сalculated. Macroeconomic aspects of unstable development of economy have been revealed through imbalances of inflows and outflows in the two-sector, closed and opened economic systems. The reasons and consequences of disproportions of an economic system have been identified. Measures and directions of state policy in the field of stimulating the development of small and medium-sized businesses, creating a favorable business environment, stimulating export-oriented production, improving migration policies, which will reduce these imbalances, have been proposed. Accounting of regularity of macroeconomic interrelations will allow you to assess a situation of economic systems, and studying of the existing imbalances will promote creation of the mechanism of their regulation.


2018 ◽  
Vol 41 ◽  
pp. 02001 ◽  
Author(s):  
Natalia Egorova ◽  
Natalia Zaruba ◽  
Tatyana Jurzina ◽  
Valery Tumin

The article studies new approaches to management of regional eco-economic systems in conditions of strong impact on the ecological component of region economy; gives the assessment of influence of relationship between industrial enterprises and territories of their presence; offers tools of realization of corporate social responsibility in the management system of regional eco-economic systems. Environmental problems in the mining region, are especially sharply felt today in the conditions of the current state of economy. This challenge that will require if the wording to use a number of measures of preventive character, in particular use of instruments of realization of the mechanism of social responsibility of business for sustainable social and economic development of the territory. The organizational and economic mechanism will allow to carry out the trial functions providing sustainable social and economic development of territories, acting in the form of the coordinated interaction of the elements providing strengthening of points of body height of functioning of regional ecologic and economic systems.


Author(s):  
Irina A. Pavlova

Today, institutions are the primary factor shaping national and regional environments. Being a very conservative institution, the university undergoes tremendous transformational changes stepping in the domain of the third university mission. The rise and development of the entrepreneurial university as an institution manifests an ongoing process, the dynamics of which can be confirmed by quantitative and qualitative indicators relevant for social and economic development of the regions and territories. The chapter focuses on the functional institutional approach in assessing an entrepreneurial university as an important institution in the regional socio-economic system, including the innovation system as its part. Basing on empirical data, the functional analysis empowers to draw conclusion on certain characteristics of entrepreneurial universities to overcome the limitations embedded in the national settings.


Author(s):  
Elena Loginova ◽  
Natalia Loseva ◽  
Aleksandr Polkovnikov

The systemic determinacy of modern Russian society in time and space coordinates allows us to conclude that it is at the process stage of the life cycle of the large-scale social and economic systems functioning within the stage of the digital age that is characterized by the features of environmental systems. It means that the logic of the social and economic development of modern Russia is to ensure the harmonization of the performance and state of all economic systems through communication and coordination, as well as creating conditions for transactions. Following this logic, the article proves the possibility of considering it as a factor providing conditions for socio-economic development using the example of the transformation of the public administration institution. The article defines the subject-object and structural content of the public administration institution. By using the matrix approach, the authors characterize the evolutionary dynamics of the public administration institution. It makes it possible to draw a conclusion about the formation within the local civilizational matrix of modern Russia of a new type of the institutional core – the intellectual one, in which basic and compensatory institutions of the market and distribution types are integrated. The article presents a methodology that allows determining the degree of the formation of public administration, as well as assessing its impact on the social and economic development ofmodern Russia.


Author(s):  
Mykhaylo Voynarenko ◽  
Olga Gonchar

The main purpose of the publication is the development of theoretical approaches, the systematization of the results of analysis and the identification of modern trends in the transformation of socio-economic systems under the conditions of integration transformations and the definition of measures for promoting effective integration of Ukrainian economy into the modern international environment. The features are identified and problematic aspects of the current stage of socio-economic development of Ukraine are singled out. It is emphasized that the dynamism of the economic environment, globalization and integration of the socio-economic space, informatization, and the introduction of innovations lead to the transformation of existing socio-economic systems. The factors that influence the formation of the modern socio-economic system and the conceptual foundations of providing economic development of Ukraine are revealed. It is concluded that in order to implement the existing tasks of ensuring integration changes in the Ukrainian economy it is necessary to rely on its own potential and the construction of an effective system of state regulation of socio-economic processes in a rational combination with market mechanisms. The effectiveness model elements of the socio-demographic potential formation are proposed. The attention is focused on the state regulation priority directions of the country’s socio-economic development through the development of state programs in the context of main directions of socio-economic systems functioning and measures that need to be implemented. The attention is drawn to the value of cluster associations in the transformation of society. The key directions of transformations, the public administration effectiveness ensuring and promoting of stabilization implementation model and country’s economic growth are substantiated.


Author(s):  
Natalya Molchanova

The transition to a new social order is accompanied by changes in the methodology and functioning of socio-economic systems. The modern period of the development of scientific research is characterized by a variety of recommendations and opinions of scientists on the strategy and tactics of managing economic development. It is difficult to reach a consensus in choosing the most effective means of economic policy, taking into account the peculiarities of the current internal and external situation. For the functioning of the national economy of Russia, it is important to reach a consensus in the applied methods and instruments of state regulation of economy in the territorial context: macroregions, regions, municipalities. The necessary conditions for the successful implementation of state plans and programs are the coordination of the activities of economic entities, production cooperation, and the stability of economic ties. The development and implementation of effective measures are relevant to current scientific problems and are in the center of public attention. The aim of the research is to study the features of spatial structuring in accordance with regional policy and national strategic documents, to conduct a content analysis of the socio-economic situation of Russian territories of different ranks. The expected result is the preparation of recommendations for the development of certain aspects of regional economic research. On the basis of factual material on federal districts, the work examines the possibilities of the practical application of methods and tools of regional economic science to achieve high results in business practice. Using general scientific and applied methods, a conceptual vision of the necessary changes in the priorities of spatial development and the system of strategic planning documents is presented. Based on the objective process of digitalization, current trends have been identified and possible innovations in approaches to structuring space at the subnational level have been formulated, and possible directions of transformation in the management of regional socio-economic systems have been substantiated.


Author(s):  
A. I. Borodin ◽  
N. N. Shash ◽  
N. N. Novikova

The condition of a global ecosystem comes nearer to the critical level that is reflected in social and economic development of society. At the present stage the analysis of the world for which the non-stationary behavior, social and economic and ecological crises connected with nonlinearity and multidimensionality of social and economic systems is characteristic has to become a subject of studying of economy and finance. A complex of models of accidents of global social and economic development is created. For carrying out the analysis the methodology of synergetic which is based on the theory of self-organization and a coevolution of difficult systems is chosen. The tools of modeling of the instability of socio-economic systems development which is conceptual and methodological basis, the catastrophe theory are considered. The algorithm is offered and the complex of models allowing to investigate type and nature of dynamics of development of the main macroeconomic indicators, to define possibility of formation of crises is constructed.


2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 99-104
Author(s):  
Valeria A. Tabakaeva ◽  
Igor N. Karmanov ◽  
Vladimir R. An

The article discusses the problem of using intelligent systems in managing information security of critical information infrastructure objects. Currently, the development of information technologies reached the point of transition to widespread use of various intelligent systems. At the same time, their application is also noted in the sphere of ensuring the security of significant objects of critical information infrastructure of the Russian Federation. Cybersecurity parameter management systems have a special place as fundamental elements for ensuring security during operation, as well as responding to external and internal incidents with the required efficiency and speed. In the course of the research, we select ways to solve such problems as choosing a threat model and protection system architecture for an object of critical information infrastructure of the Russian Federation.


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