scholarly journals APPLICATION OF SYNERGETIC METHODS AND THEORY OF ACCIDENTS

Author(s):  
A. I. Borodin ◽  
N. N. Shash ◽  
N. N. Novikova

The condition of a global ecosystem comes nearer to the critical level that is reflected in social and economic development of society. At the present stage the analysis of the world for which the non-stationary behavior, social and economic and ecological crises connected with nonlinearity and multidimensionality of social and economic systems is characteristic has to become a subject of studying of economy and finance. A complex of models of accidents of global social and economic development is created. For carrying out the analysis the methodology of synergetic which is based on the theory of self-organization and a coevolution of difficult systems is chosen. The tools of modeling of the instability of socio-economic systems development which is conceptual and methodological basis, the catastrophe theory are considered. The algorithm is offered and the complex of models allowing to investigate type and nature of dynamics of development of the main macroeconomic indicators, to define possibility of formation of crises is constructed.

Author(s):  
Valida Sesadze ◽  

The state of the global ecosystem is currently approaching a critical point, which affects the socio-economic condition of the society. At the present time, the subject of study of economics and financial sciences should be the study of a world characterized by non-stationary changes; socio-economic and ecological crises, which in themselves are related to the multidimensionality and non-linearity of socio-economic systems. The article builds various models using the theory of catastrophe in the process of global socio-economic development, The Ways of solving them are set, the raised models are solved by the computer program Maple, solutions are given and three-dimensional graphs are constructed. For the purpose of analysis, we have selected a synergetic methodology based on the theory of self-organization of complex systems. Various methods and tools were discussed for modeling the unsustainable development of socio-economic systems of which conceptual-methodological basis is catastrophe theory. The algorithm is defined and a complex of models is built in the article, which allows us to determine the type of macroeconomic indicators, the nature of the dynamics, and to determine the possibilities for the development of crises. In the 21st century, it has become clear that the state of the global ecosystem is approaching to a critical bound and it is reflected on the socio-economic development of the society, in addition, the Covid 19 pandemic made the situation extremely tense. Gradually, we are already approaching to catastrophe with big steps. Given this situation, these types of studies are of particular importance.


2014 ◽  
Vol 971-973 ◽  
pp. 2350-2353
Author(s):  
Ai Yun Sun ◽  
Xi Yang Ding

martial arts through the promotion of conditions , difficulties and countermeasures analysis of the system, that China should be based on public health and martial arts fighting two clues to promote athletics , martial arts part of the refining and development of the " elite sports " and select wide popularity part , to promote the realization of the true sense of the public , in order to improve business operations and direction of development to promote social and economic development and to meet the needs of people in sports consumption level . In other words, watching athletics , martial arts fitness and economic integration of the three organic constituted martial arts through the promotion of the premise, but also the power of martial arts to the world .


10.12737/2200 ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 3 (4) ◽  
pp. 167-174
Author(s):  
Аракелова ◽  
Irina Arakelova

The paper presents the analysis of the situation on the Russian consumer market. Tendencies and prospects of the domestic manufacturing industry as a source of forma-tion and development of a consumer economy in Russia are considered. In the article the author provides a comparative analysis of final consumption in Russia and other countries of the world and comes to the following conclusions. In Russia, there is a potential for the formation of consumer economy. But different levels of social and economic development of Russian regions are restriction for the formation of a consumer economy in it.


2019 ◽  
pp. 108-115
Author(s):  
S. A. Bakhodurova

The essence and indicators of a concept of sustainable development of economy have been considered. Dynamics of an indicator of social and economic development of the region (gross regional product) has been analyzed and the stability indicator has been сalculated. Macroeconomic aspects of unstable development of economy have been revealed through imbalances of inflows and outflows in the two-sector, closed and opened economic systems. The reasons and consequences of disproportions of an economic system have been identified. Measures and directions of state policy in the field of stimulating the development of small and medium-sized businesses, creating a favorable business environment, stimulating export-oriented production, improving migration policies, which will reduce these imbalances, have been proposed. Accounting of regularity of macroeconomic interrelations will allow you to assess a situation of economic systems, and studying of the existing imbalances will promote creation of the mechanism of their regulation.


2020 ◽  
Vol 15 (20) ◽  
pp. 81-91
Author(s):  
Giorgi Abuselidze ◽  
Lasha Beridze

Public procurement plays an important role in shaping GDP and it acts as a catalyst for the economy and business as a whole. The role of public procurement is especially growing during crises. The current situation around the world does not meet reliable expectations, therefore, in such a case, the business stops the movement of capital within the increased risk, both locally and internationally. At the same time, ensuring the transparency of public procurement and adapting to international standards is of particular importance for Georgia on the path to European integration. The effectiveness of public procurement is assessed by various factors, at the present stage, mainly economically efficient public procurement is distinguished, as well as procurements focused on innovation and care for the environment.


2018 ◽  
Vol 1(13) (1(13)) ◽  
pp. 105-111
Author(s):  
Olena Krasnonosovа ◽  
Darya Mykhailenko

Current socio-economic studies convince of the increase of irrational using available resources and growing social tension among the population. The key problem of social and economic development of the region is to ensure the population’s welfare, including both adequate living conditions and income level. Many scientists have been involved in the formation and development of communities, namely P. Gural, A. Batanov, C. Jonassen, G Hillery, M. Baimuratov, О. Moroz, E. Ostrom, C. Tiebout. However, the accumulated practical experience and knowledge is not enough to clarify the prerequisites for the formation of communities on the principles of sustainable socio-economic development of the region. The article summarizes the approaches to forming communities on the principles of sustainable social and economic development of the region. To form communities on the principles of sustainable socio-economic development of the region, systemic reformation of the administrative and territorial structure at all the levels is required. Based on the provisions of the theory of fiscal decentralization, collective action, social self-organization, it is necessary to clearly identify the advantages of each of them and the possibility of applying provisions in domestic realities.


2017 ◽  
Vol 21 (2) ◽  
pp. 159-163
Author(s):  
E. V. Tinkova ◽  
G. A. Polskaya ◽  
S. A. Tinkov

The low salaries are one of the most significant factors that does not contribute to social and economic development in the country. Therefore, at the present stage, it is necessary to restore all salary functions , especially stimulating one, to increase the proportion of material reward in people's monetary incomes. This will help to improve the living standards and purchasing power, revitalize business processes that will definitely contribute to the economic development of the country and economic entities. The article reveals the approach to the formation of material reward at the present stage. The employee receives his salary for the exercise of official duties, the bonus is determined by the complexity, quality, efficiency of the work done. The labor code of the Russian federation does not allow an employer to force an employee to do the job that is not included in the job description, unless an employee himself wants to do so. As research shows, in practice there are situations of social and labor relations that deviate from the norms of the employment contract. All these issues are urgent and require the development and implementation of an effective policy of social and labor relations.


2018 ◽  
Vol 41 ◽  
pp. 02001 ◽  
Author(s):  
Natalia Egorova ◽  
Natalia Zaruba ◽  
Tatyana Jurzina ◽  
Valery Tumin

The article studies new approaches to management of regional eco-economic systems in conditions of strong impact on the ecological component of region economy; gives the assessment of influence of relationship between industrial enterprises and territories of their presence; offers tools of realization of corporate social responsibility in the management system of regional eco-economic systems. Environmental problems in the mining region, are especially sharply felt today in the conditions of the current state of economy. This challenge that will require if the wording to use a number of measures of preventive character, in particular use of instruments of realization of the mechanism of social responsibility of business for sustainable social and economic development of the territory. The organizational and economic mechanism will allow to carry out the trial functions providing sustainable social and economic development of territories, acting in the form of the coordinated interaction of the elements providing strengthening of points of body height of functioning of regional ecologic and economic systems.


2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (4) ◽  
pp. 29-46
Author(s):  
Tuna Erkılıç ◽  
Dilek Temiz Dinç ◽  
Aytaç Gökmen ◽  
Mehmet Yazıcı

Energy is a fundamental input of social and economic development of a country. Yet, some of the countries in the world are rich in terms of energy and some countries lack the necessary amount of energy they require. The Republic of Turkey is situated at the threshold of Eurasia and is close to the richest energy basins of the world in its vicinity. However, Turkey is not self-sufficient in terms of energy and in order to correspond to its increasing energy necessity, it must import energy from neighboring countries, mainly from Russia. Moreover, the aim of this study is to analyze the energy trade of Turkey with Russia and its impact on its current account deficit. In order to analyze this issue, various econometric methods are utilized in this study. With respect to this analysis, it is evident that the energy importation of Turkey from Russia leads to an increase in its current account deficit.


Author(s):  
Irina A. Pavlova

Today, institutions are the primary factor shaping national and regional environments. Being a very conservative institution, the university undergoes tremendous transformational changes stepping in the domain of the third university mission. The rise and development of the entrepreneurial university as an institution manifests an ongoing process, the dynamics of which can be confirmed by quantitative and qualitative indicators relevant for social and economic development of the regions and territories. The chapter focuses on the functional institutional approach in assessing an entrepreneurial university as an important institution in the regional socio-economic system, including the innovation system as its part. Basing on empirical data, the functional analysis empowers to draw conclusion on certain characteristics of entrepreneurial universities to overcome the limitations embedded in the national settings.


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