Propaganda dan Teori Konspirasi: Wacana Masyarakat terhadap Covid-19 di Indonesia

The conspiracy theory allows non-existent information to be exist. Likewise with propaganda which causes information to roll without being able to ascertain its correctness because its purpose is to manipulate public opinion. This study aims to see the complexity of the fight against the Covid-19 discourse in Indonesian society. This study used a qualitative method with a critical discourse analysis approach. Data collection was obtained from online media and social media, especially Twitter in the April 2020 period. The data were analyzed by using the Critical Discourse Analysis model of Fairclough. The result of this study indicated that it was not enough for the Covid-19 outbreak to be reported as a natural virus, but to be explored into a controversial discourse in the form of a conspiracy theory. The propaganda of the Covid-19 conspiracy theory was carried out through social media. Belief in conspiracy theory was caused by three things, they were people needed definite and reasonable answer to the phenomenon of the Covid-19 pandemic, they wanted to have control over their lives, and the impact of Post Truth era. Keywords: Propaganda, Conspiracy Theory, Discourse, Covid-19

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Analisis Wacana Kritis pada Pemberitaan TEMPO.CO tentang Kematian Taruna STIP JAKARTA

Jurnal The Messenger ◽

10.26623/themessenger.v9i2.463 ◽

2017 ◽

Vol 9 (2) ◽

pp. 120

Author(s):

Genta Maghvira

Keyword(s):

Discourse Analysis ◽

Critical Discourse Analysis ◽

Qualitative Method ◽

Critical Discourse ◽

Analysis Model ◽

Multimedia Product ◽

Direct Quotation

<em>The purpose of this research is to know critical discourse analysis of the news about the death of taruna STIP that Tempo.co has been published. This research notice all of the aspects such as microstructure, meso-structure, and macrostructure. This research uses a news from Tempo.co with title ‘Taruna STIP Tewas Dihajar Senior, Ini Kronologinya,’ online published in January 11<sup>th</sup> 2017. This research uses Norman Fairclough’s critical discourse analysis model. Qualitative method has been used as basic thinking and critical paradigm as research standpoint. The result shows that Tempo.co does an election diction; use of the causation phrase; and selecting resource in direct quotation. Realization of the result rates in line with the Tempo.co’s company mission. Which is to create an independent multimedia product that free from any pressure. There was a motivation in news produced which lead the reader to give a positive sight for Tempo.co.</em>

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Victimhood in the Face of Media Ideological Battle: A Critical Discourse Analysis on the British Media's Coverage of Stabbing Incidents in the Israeli-Palestinian Conflict

Journal of Holy Land and Palestine Studies ◽

10.3366/hlps.2017.0153 ◽

2017 ◽

Vol 16 (1) ◽

pp. 79-98

Author(s):

Cynthia Wang

Keyword(s):

Discourse Analysis ◽

Critical Discourse Analysis ◽

News Media ◽

Online News ◽

Critical Discourse ◽

British Society ◽

Analysis Model ◽

Discursive Strategies ◽

Media Discourses ◽

The Impact

This article intends to reveal the power dimensions and ideological positions embedded in dominant media discourses. Informed by theories of media representation as well as those of colonialism and Orientalism, this article analyses eight articles from two British daily online news media sources, namely, The Guardian and The Telegraph. The methodological framework adopted draws on Fairclough's (1995) conception of Critical Discourse Analysis (CDA) to examine textual features, and employs Bazzi's contextual analysis model with an emphasis on ideology. These methodologies are utilised in an effort to investigate the British media's representational and discursive strategies concerning a wave of stabbing incidents in the Israeli-Palestinian conflict during the six-month violence between October 2015 and March 2016. The results indicate that violent actions are framed in a binary fashion, between self and other, and that the discursive strategies employed position Palestinian subjects as unworthy victims or violent initiators, whereas Israelis were represented relatively positively, in order to inscribe the accepted values in British society and foreign policy. This article attempts to contribute to the discussion on the impact of media agencies embedded within a particular societal and political context, and comments upon their ability to foster and disseminate hegemonic ideologies, which in turn reinforce systemic power inequalities in times of conflict.

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ANALISIS FATWA MUI TENTANG LARANGAN PENGGUNAAN ATRIBUT NATAL BAGI MUSLIM : SEBUAH PRAKTIK ANALISIS WACANA KRITIS

Epigram ◽

10.32722/epi.v14i2.997 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 14 (2) ◽

Author(s):

Yoyok Sabar Waluyo

Keyword(s):

Discourse Analysis ◽

Critical Discourse Analysis ◽

Qualitative Method ◽

Critical Discourse ◽

Online Media ◽

Systemic Functional Linguistic ◽

The Right ◽

And Function ◽

Linguistic Approach ◽

Descriptive Qualitative

AbstractThis article tries to present and explore a response of PP Muhammadiyah to MUI’s fatwa about freedom and comfortable worship in approaching the Christmas Day. The news text is published online media of Republika.co.id dated November 21st, 2016. The fatwa states that moslems are banned using attribute of celebrating the Christmas Day. This regards for giving a right of belief conducting. The issue causes some differences responses among people and organizations. The text will be explored using a critical discourse analysis in the viewpoint of systemic functional linguistic approach to analysis. This article uses a descriptive – qualitative method to make obvious and easy in understanding the analysis. This article found some data, i.e. words and clauses representing the aims and function of the fatwa, as well as a critic. The data conveys the proven that the fatwa is on the right track to reveal the freedom and comfortable worship. This article exposes the argument and suggestion following the fatwaKeywords: CDA, SFL, freedom, comfortable worship, fatwa, moslemAbstrakPenelitian ini dilalukan berdasarkan penelitian sebelumnya yang dilakukan pada tahun 2010 yang berjudul “Kekerapan Penggunaan Kosakata Bahasa Inggris Teknik yang digunakan Mahasiswa Jurusan Teknik Elektro”. Penelitian ini dibertujuan untuk memfasilitasi mahasiswa untuk berlatih kosakata bahasa Inggris Teknik. Karena hasil penelitian ini berupa perangkat lunak maka perangkat ini dapat digunakan kapan saja dan dimana saja. Perangkat ini terdiri dari 3 bagian latihan. Dan pada akhirnya diberikan hasil evaluasi dengan sistem penilain. Hal ini akan memotivasi mahasiswa untuk belajar lebih giat lagi.Kata Kunci: kosakata bahasa Inggris teknik, perangkat lunak, mudah dibawa

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Discursive Strategies on Ridwan Kamil’s Status Update: a Critical Discourse Analysis

Humaniora ◽

10.21512/humaniora.v8i2.3893 ◽

2017 ◽

Vol 8 (2) ◽

pp. 153

Author(s):

Yudhy Purwanto

Keyword(s):

Social Media ◽

Discourse Analysis ◽

Critical Discourse Analysis ◽

Point Of View ◽

Critical Discourse ◽

Written Expression ◽

The People ◽

The Status ◽

Implicit And Explicit ◽

The Impact

The research was aimed to know the impact of a written expression through social media toward the people who read it. The analysis was performed in accordance with the theories of strategy, discourse analysis, and critical discourse analysis put by Wodak and Meyer (2001) and Renkema (2009), and the theories of internet and language by Crystal (2004). The data were taken from the page of Ridwan Kamil, Mayor of Bandung in that social media. The research needed to see the strategy in his status update (written expression). From the Critical Discourse Analysis (CDA) point of view, it can be understood the way people transfer their ideas and thoughts showed their power and influenced the people through some certain strategies. The results of the research show (1) all strategies are used in his status update, namely the referential/nomination, the predication, the argumentation, the perspectivation and the intensification strategies, (2) there are always some implicit and explicit intentions that are shared through the status update, and (3) there are some certain aspects that affect the readers of the status update.

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Critical Discourse Analysis of the Suicide Bombings at Three Churches in Surabaya on the News Published by Vice.Com

International Journal of Science and Society ◽

10.54783/ijsoc.v3i2.337 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 3 (2) ◽

pp. 263-268

Author(s):

Rosalina Bilqisth ◽

Rachmat Kriyantono ◽

Anang Sujoko

Keyword(s):

Discourse Analysis ◽

Critical Discourse Analysis ◽

Critical Discourse ◽

Online Media ◽

Analysis Model ◽

News Production ◽

The Public ◽

Suicide Bombings ◽

Capital Owner ◽

Discourse Practice

This study aims to reveal vice.com's discourse strategy in reporting the suicide bombings at three churches in Surabaya on 13 May 2018. This action caused many victims, namely 28 people died and 57 people were injured. The presence of mass media facilitates the search and acquisition of information by the public, especially with the emergence of online media. People tend to actively find out about what is going on and the existence of online media makes news very easily accessible to the public. Fairclough's critical discourse analysis model is applied to analyze news on vice.com media. Vice.com is an online media based in America-Canada. Vice.com first expanded to Southeast Asia and stopped in Indonesia. This study seeks to examine three levels of analysis in critical discourse analysis, namely: text, discourse practice, and sociocultural practice. Vice.com also has an independent position in exposing news without intervention from other parties. This is indicated by the vice.com editor who chooses a diction that tends to have neither negative nor positive connotations. In addition, 26 direct quotes were found in 4 news articles. At the text level, events are delivered coherently and clearly. Media vice.com does not seem to have an agenda to provoke the public regarding this issue because the news tends to only provide information regarding the number of victims. The situation conveyed is related to events, individuals, groups, situations, and others in the text. The role of language in the text used by vice.com editors is to educate audiences to understand the realities that actually happen easily. At the discourse practice level, the news production system has freedom in the news production process and there is no intervention from the capital owner to directly affect the reporting of the case. At the level of sociocultural practice, media vice.com puts forward a controlled, safe and peaceful situation in the socio-political area of Surabaya.

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Cabinet Reshuffle News for 2020 in Van Leeweun's Critical Discourse Analysis

Polit Journal: Scientific Journal of Politics ◽

10.33258/polit.v1i1.363 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 1 (1) ◽

pp. 11-18

Author(s):

Dedi Sahputra

Keyword(s):

Discourse Analysis ◽

Mass Media ◽

Critical Discourse Analysis ◽

Qualitative Method ◽

Critical Discourse ◽

Analysis Model ◽

The Public ◽

Political Events ◽

Political Interests ◽

The Mass Media

Political events, especially those related to public policy, are the consumption of mass media to be presented in the form of news to the public. In reconstructing events into news, the mass media has the potential to be influenced by various interested parties. Theo Van Leewuen's critical discourse analysis is a model that can be used to critically analyze the effects that occur in the presentation of news in the mass media. Through text analysis, this critical discourse analysis model will inform about the various strategies used in compiling news texts. The object of this research is kompas.com news entitled "Jokowi Announces Reshuffle, These are 6 New Ministers of the Advanced Indonesian Cabinet" using a descriptive qualitative method. The result shows that there is differentiation or differences in treatment in the presentation of news about the resuffle of Ministers of the Forward Indonesia Cabinet by the Joko Widodo administration regime. This differentiation has an impact on the different images and impressions in the news, thus indicating political interests in the text presented.

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News Text on Kompas.com Media of Covid-19 and the Underlying Conspiracy Theory: A Teun Van Dijk’s Critical Discourse Analysis

Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal) Humanities and Social Sciences ◽

10.33258/birci.v3i4.1455 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 3 (4) ◽

pp. 3894-3903

Author(s):

Veronika Unun Pratiwi ◽

Nofrahadi Nofrahadi ◽

Apri Pendri ◽

Dina Komalasari ◽

Sumarlam Sumarlam

Keyword(s):

Discourse Analysis ◽

Data Analysis ◽

Critical Discourse Analysis ◽

Critical Discourse ◽

Conspiracy Theory ◽

Online Media ◽

News Report ◽

The Press ◽

The Media ◽

The Government

This article critically examines the news of the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic in the press. This article tries to examine how the COVID-19 news is used for political and ideological purposes. To achieve this goal, an analysis was carried out on the Kompas.com Online Media newspaper on 11 June 2020 and 05 September 2020. The Van Dijk news scheme framework is used to analyze reports selected from selected topics of Covid 19. Van Dijk's news scheme is very important to analyze every news (report) whether the news is taken from news channels or newspapers and whether broadcast or printed. Based on data analysis, the article found that COVID-19 news had been politicized and used for ideological purposes. The article recommends that a pandemic should not be politicized by either the media or any party, but we must work together so that the government and media personnel are able to work effectively and deal with this long-running pandemic.

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The Media Conspiracy Behind the Death of Diana, Princess Of Wales: A Study of Critical Discourse Analysis

Metahumaniora ◽

10.24198/mh.v7i2.18830 ◽

2017 ◽

Vol 7 (2) ◽

pp. 56

Author(s):

Indah Mustika Santhi

Keyword(s):

Discourse Analysis ◽

Critical Discourse Analysis ◽

Qualitative Method ◽

Critical Discourse ◽

Daily Mail ◽

Daily Newspapers ◽

Analysis Theory ◽

The Media ◽

Material Process ◽

Social Level

ABSTRAKPenelitian ini berjudul “The Media Conspiracy Behind the Death of Diana, Princessof Wales: A Study of Critical Discourse Analysis”. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskanbagaimana kematian Putri Diana direpresentasikan oleh The Daily Mail dalam artikelartikelpemberitaannya melalui dimensi tekstual dan juga memaparkan cara pandang TheDaily Mail sebagai pelaku media konspirasi pada praktik kerjanya terkait berita kematianPutri Diana dalam dimensi sosiokultural. Objek penelitian ini adalah The Daily Mail, salahsatu tabloid harian terbesar di Inggris. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalahmetode kualitatif, analisis deskriptif. Penulis menggunakan teori analisis wacana kritisFairclough (1995), disertai dengan beberapa teori pendukung lainnya, seperti teori klausasebagai representasi Halliday (2004), teori konspirasi Feaster (2008), Birchall (2006),Barkun (2003), Hodapp dan von Kannun (2008). Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkanbahwa representasi kematian Putri Diana dalam dimensi tekstual didapat melalui prosesmaterial, proses mental, proses relasional, proses verbal, dan proses eksistensial yangterdapat dalam artikel-artikel The Daily Mail. Sementara itu, cara pandang The Daily Mailsebagai pelaku media konspirasi atas berita kematian Putri Diana didapat melalui prosestataran sosial, tataran institusional, tataran sosial pada dimensi praktik sosiokultural.Kata Kunci: Transitivitas, Analisis Wacana Kritis, Media konspirasi.ABSTRACTThis thesis is entitled “The Media Conspiracy Behind the Death of Diana, Princessof Wales: A Study of Critical Discourse Analysis”. This thesis is aimed to describe therepresentation of Princess Diana’s death and The Daily Mail’s perspective as a mediaconspiracy actor through textual and sociocultural dimension. The object of this thesis isThe Daily Mail, one of the widest national daily newspapers in England. The method that isused in this thesis is a qualitative method, a descriptive analytic method. The writer uses thecritical discourse analysis theory of Fairclough (1995) and some other supported theories,such as clause as representation theory by Halliday (2004), the conspiracy theory by Feaster(2008), Birchall (2006), Barkun (2003), Hodapp and von Kannun (2008). The result of thisresearch shows that the representation in textual dimension that appear on Princess Diana’sdeath is derived from material process, mental process, relational process, verbal process, andexistential process. While The Daily Mail’s perspective on Princess Diana’s death is derivedfrom situational level, institutional level and social level of sociocultural practice dimension.Keywords: Transitivity, Critical Discourse Analysis, Media Conspiracy.

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