scholarly journals DEVELOPMENT OF THE CLASSIFICATION OF THE CYBER SECURITY AGENTS BOUNDED RATIONALITY

2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (56) ◽  
pp. 82-90
Author(s):  
O. Milov ◽  
O. Korol ◽  
V. Khvostenko
Keyword(s):  
Decision Making ◽  
Bounded Rationality ◽  
Cyber Security ◽  
Classification System ◽  
Classification Scheme ◽  
Decision Making Process ◽  
Interacting Agents ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Formal Relations

The subject are the bounded rationality agents of cyber security system. The purpose of this work is is to build a classification system for agents of a cybersecurity system with limited rationality. The tasks: consideration of the decisionmaking process by agents in cybersecurity systems, analysis of various manifestations of bounded rationality of agents of the cybersecurity system, introduction of classification features of bounded rationality, formal presentation of bounded rationality of various types, combining agents with various types of bounded rationality into a whole classification system. Results. Presents approaches to the classification of the concept of rationality in relation to cybersecurity systems. Such types of rationality are considered as strong, semi-strong, weak. Further classification of types of rationality is carried out on the basis of the place of manifestation of rationality. For this, the decision-making process in the cybersecurity system has been considered, formal relations have been introduced, which characterize its various stages. Such types of bounded rationality as informational, methodological, predictive, evaluative and conditional are considered. The ratio of the considered types of rationality is presented. Conclusion: A comparison of various types of bounded rationality, based primarily on its place in the decision-making process, made it possible to propose a classification scheme of bounded rationality characteristic of agents of the cybersecurity system. The result of the formalization of the description of bounded rationality is presented, which can be used as the basis for the development of models of behavior of interacting agents of cybersecurity systems.

scholarly journals INFLUENTIAL POTENTIAL OF RECEIVING "ARGUMENT TO AUTHORITY" IN ADVERTISING DISCOURSE

2021 ◽  
pp. 318-324
Author(s):  
І. V. Kravets
Keyword(s):  
Decision Making ◽  
Mechanism Of Action ◽  
Decision Making Process ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Mental Operations ◽  
Advertising Discourse ◽  
Commercial Advertising ◽  
Classification Of Varieties

The article is devoted to advertising discourse, which uses the "argument to authority" as a powerful influential technique. The purpose of our article is to find out the influential potential of accepting the "argument for authority" in advertising discourse. The purpose involves the following tasks: to consider the essence of the concept of "argument to authority", to identify the influential features of "argument to authority", to clarify the mechanism of action of "argument to authority", to identify varieties of "argument to authority", to propose a classification authority ».The object of research is the influential load of advertising discourse, the subject - the influential potential of receiving the "argument to authority" in advertising discourse. The mechanism of the principle of action of the designated reception is developed, its influence of a sign is edited, in particular automaticity of reaction in a certain way to the information submitted by "authoritative" persons. Varieties of "argument of authority" are revealed: personalities and symbols of "authority". The classification of varieties of "argument to authority" is offered, where there are two blocks with the corresponding varieties: personalities ("stars", experts, consumers) and symbols of "authority" (brand owner, clothes, attributes and terms). The advantages of receiving an "argument to authority" is that to start the singer's program desire to imitate the leader, which deprives the educational consumer of complex mental operations in the decision-making process to acquire a singer or service. The recommendations of the "authorities" are not subject to criticism, are taken for granted, no doubt, to give authoritative advertising work the fastest. We see a promising study in the further study of the actualization of the motives of prestige and elitism, to be realized in commercial advertising discourse using the technique of "argument to authority".

Preparation of Sub-Criteria for Mathematical Modeling of Multi-Criteria Decision Making

2014 ◽  
Vol 1020 ◽  
pp. 765-768
Author(s):  
Eva Berankova ◽  
František Kuda ◽  
Stanislav Endel
Keyword(s):  
Decision Making ◽  
Public Service ◽  
Input Data ◽  
Decision Making Process ◽  
Multi Criteria Decision Making ◽  
Individual Selection ◽  
Qualitative And Quantitative ◽  
Data Analyses ◽  
Quantitative Characters ◽  
The Subject

The subject of this paper is to evaluate criteria in the decision-making process for choosing new usable office facilities in light of a big company or public service seeking for new usable office facilities. The criteria defining the requirements for individual selection variants enter into this decision-making process. These criteria have qualitative and quantitative characters. In order to model the criteria, it is desirable that their values are standardized. The method of standardization of these criteria is given in this paper. In this paper, attention is paid to the decision-making process in the course of choosing new usable facilities in administration objects. This decision-making process is based on input data analyses and on conclusions for a certain selection variant resulting from them.

scholarly journals Electromyographic Pattern Analysis and Classification for a Robotic Prosthetic Arm

2006 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 113-119 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. José H. Erazo Macias ◽  
S. Alejandro Vega
Keyword(s):  
Pattern Classification ◽  
Classification Scheme ◽  
Pattern Analysis ◽  
Signal Classification ◽  
Wrist Movement ◽  
Shoulder Muscles ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Electromyographic Signals ◽  
Flexion And Extension

This paper deals with the statistical analysis and pattern classification of electromyographic signals from the biceps of a person with amputation below the humerus. Such signals collected from an amputation simulator are synergistically generated to produce discrete elbow movements. The purpose of this study is to utilise these signals to control an electrically driven prosthetic or orthotic elbow with minimum extra mental effort on the part of the subject. The results show very good separability of classes of movements when a learning pattern classification scheme is used, and a superposition of any composite motion to the three basic primitive motions—humeral rotation in and out, flexion and extension, and pronation and supination. Since no synergy was detected for the wrist movement, different inputs have to be provided for a grip. In addition, the method described is not limited by the location of the electrodes. For amputees with shorter stumps, synergistic signals could be obtained from the shoulder muscles. However, the presentation in this paper is limited to biceps signal classification only.

Directors’ disqualification: insolvency practitioners and the decision-making process

Legal Studies ◽  
1995 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
pp. 283-305 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sally Wheeler
Keyword(s):  
Decision Making ◽  
Decision Making Process ◽  
Secretary Of State ◽  
The Future ◽  
Company Directors ◽  
The Subject

The Company Directors Disqualification Act 1986 (CDDA) instituted, inter alia, a mechanism whereby directors of failed companies can be disqualified from holding office in the future as the result of an application to the court by the Secretary of State, or in the case of compulsory liquidators, the official receive and a subsequent finding by the court that the director is unfit. The operation and effect of the CDDA has been the subject of speculation in the national press, other media and comment from insolvency practitioners since its inception. Most of this comment has focused on the role of the DTI and on its perceived failure to take steps to disqualify directors in sufficient numbers.

FIRMS DECISION MAKING PROCESS IN AN EVOLUTIONARY MODEL OF INDUSTRIAL DYNAMICS

2001 ◽  
Vol 04 (01) ◽  
pp. 101-125 ◽  
Author(s):  
WITOLD KWASNICKI
Keyword(s):  
Decision Making ◽  
Bounded Rationality ◽  
Evolutionary Model ◽  
Radical Innovation ◽  
Long Waves ◽  
Decision Making Process ◽  
Industrial Dynamics ◽  
Industry Development ◽  
Unit Costs ◽  
Kondratieff Cycles

Evolutionary model of industrial dynamics, presented in this paper, can be classified as Schumpeterian one. The model describes the behaviour of a number of competing firms producing functionally equivalent products. Each firm tries to improve its position in the industry and in the market by introducing innovations in order to minimize the unit costs of production, maximize the productivity of capital, and maximize the competitiveness of its products on the market. The problem how decisions are made seems to be crucial for relevant modelling of socio-economic processes. The main aim of the simulations presented in the second part of the paper is to show how fluctuations and discontinuities occurs in economic processes due to boundedly rational decisions of competing firms. It is shown how fluctuation of 3–6 years and of 10 years periodicity can occur in an industry development because of firms' bounded rationality. Long waves of development of 50–60 years period (Kondratieff cycles) occur in the model because of radical innovation emergence at the maturity phase of an 'old' technology.

THE RISK CLASSIFICATION OF REAL INVESTMENT IN THE INDUSTRY

10.12737/1609 ◽  
2013 ◽  
Vol 1 (4) ◽  
pp. 226-232
Author(s):  
Иван Галетов ◽  
Ivan Galetov ◽  
Нина Мкртумян ◽  
Nina Mkrtumyan
Keyword(s):  
Decision Making ◽  
Risk Classification ◽  
Decision Making Process ◽  
Real Investment

The article cites the classification of the risk of real investment, which will help facilitate the decision-making process.

Game Theoretical Approach to Model Decision Making for Merging Maneuvers at Freeway On-Ramps

2017 ◽  
Vol 2623 (1) ◽  
pp. 19-28 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kyungwon Kang ◽  
Hesham A. Rakha
Keyword(s):  
Decision Making ◽  
Theoretical Approach ◽  
Model Parameters ◽  
Decision Making Process ◽  
Optimization Approach ◽  
Data Set ◽  
Deliberation Process ◽  
Proposed Model ◽  
Game Theoretical Approach ◽  
The Subject

Drivers of merging vehicles decide when to merge by considering surrounding vehicles in adjacent lanes in their deliberation process. Conflicts between drivers of the subject vehicles (i.e., merging vehicles) in an auxiliary lane and lag vehicles in the adjacent lane are typical near freeway on-ramps. This paper models a decision-making process for merging maneuvers that uses a game theoretical approach. The proposed model is based on the noncooperative decision making of two players, that is, drivers of the subject and lag vehicles, without consideration of advanced communication technologies. In the decision-making process, the drivers of the subject vehicles elect to accept gaps, and drivers of lag vehicles either yield or block the action of the subject vehicle. Corresponding payoff functions for two players were formulated to describe their respective maneuvers. To estimate model parameters, a bi-level optimization approach was used. The next generation simulation data set was used for model calibration and validation. The data set defined the moment the game started and was modeled as a continuous sequence of games until a decision is made. The defined merging decision-making model was then validated with an independent data set. The validation results reveal that the proposed model provides considerable prediction accuracy with correct predictions 84% of the time.

Our Columnists on the A-Bomb

1950 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 72-87
Author(s):  
Janet Besse ◽  
Harold D. Lasswell
Keyword(s):  
United States ◽  
Decision Making ◽  
General Theory ◽  
Policy Making ◽  
The United States ◽  
Decision Making Process ◽  
History Of ◽  
The Subject

Opinion differs about the role of syndicated columnists in the forming of national opinion and in the decision-making process in the United States. Our columnists have been the subject of pioneering studies, but we have a long way to go before the picture can be called historically complete, scientifically precise, or fully satisfactory for policy-making purposes. What the columnists say is an important chapter in the history of the American public, and history is most useful for critical purposes when written close to the event. The general theory of communication and politics can be refined as the details of the opinion process are more fully known.

scholarly journals The Principle of Constituency of Peoples: An Obstacle to the Achievement of Popular Sovereignty in Bosnia and Herzegovina?

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (3(16)) ◽  
pp. 323-350
Author(s):  
Dženeta Omerdić
Keyword(s):  
Decision Making ◽  
Bosnia And Herzegovina ◽  
State Government ◽  
State Level ◽  
Popular Sovereignty ◽  
Decision Making Process ◽  
The People ◽  
Democratic Authority ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Dayton Agreement

Before the socio-political communities are posted, a very demanding task of defining the subject on whose name will behalf political power is implemented over a given state territory. However, the question about the subject of sovereignty should in no case be misunderstood as an issue of simply theoretical approach. The level of a state’s democracy, as well as its ability to realize internal and external sovereignty, depends entirely on fact: does the power belong to the People and whether it derives from the People. In other words, the issue of popular sovereignty is a substantial, constitutive element of modern democratic states. When we speak about contemporary Bosnia and Herzegovina, the functionality of the entire state government is often hindered by the complex decision-making processes at all state levels which lead to obstruction of the entire decision-making process. Such a dysfunctional decision-making process on the state level poses a threat and disables the Bosnian plural society to respond to the modern challenges of a democratic functioning state. The legal nature of Bosnian society is determined by the existence of constituent people who have “usurped” the entire decision-making process. There is still no end in sight to the struggle that leads to an oligarchy of the ruling elites; furthermore, there is still no appropriate socio-political mechanism that will enhance the accountability of the representatives to their voters; it is still inconceivable that decisions of state authorities are effectively and consistently implemented throughout the national territory. In other words, there is still no appropriate mechanism that will enhance the principle of popular sovereignty. It is necessary to “offer” Bosnia and Herzegovina’s pluralism and its political tradition a form of democratic authority which in no way should be a cliché. Furthermore, it may not be one of the “copy-paste” models of democratic authority. Currently, citizens of B&H are completely suspended (de facto, there are only citizens of entities). In the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina Serbs are suspended, while in the Republika Srpska, Bosniacs and Croats cannot equally participate in the decision-making process. An unfinished process of implementation of the Dayton Agreement and, in particular, Annex 4 (the Constitution of B&H), whose provisions permit discrimination against the citizens of Bosnia and Herzegovina (the impossibility of the realization of the principle of equality in the exercise of universal suffrage), as well as the non-application of the Decision of the European Court of Human Rights contributes and is conducive to further segmentation of Bosnian society.

scholarly journals Evaluation of application of new decision-making methods in selected companies: the use of business intelligence in practice

ACC Journal ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 26 (2) ◽  
pp. 29-40
Author(s):  
Petra Kašparová
Keyword(s):  
Decision Making ◽  
Data Analysis ◽  
Business Intelligence ◽  
Questionnaire Survey ◽  
Human Life ◽  
Utilization Rate ◽  
Decision Making Process ◽  
Short Introduction ◽  
Business Decision

Growing pressure on increasing decision-making speed in all spheres of human life is one of the basic phenomena of today. Immediately after the first wave of the coronavirus pandemic, we can consider the ability of making good decisions quickly as one of the most important aspects of our being. The main objective of this article is to find out the utilization rate of several basic decision-making approaches in selected companies with an emphasis on newly used methods such as data analysis and business intelligence tools. The first part of the article presents a short introduction of the decision-making process and an overview of hitherto known and used tools facilitating the whole procedure. The submitted study of available literature leads to the presentation of own classification of the most widely used decisionmaking methods. Based on a questionnaire survey, in the second section, the pilot research examines the involvement of five different groups of methods in business decision-making, such as intuition and previous experiences, consultation with colleagues, data analysis (historical), MCDM methods and consultation with experts. Afterwards, the most common obstacles that employees must face in introducing new tools have been identified. In general, the results show that time and the associated pressure on decision-making speed play a crucial role in the decision-making process.

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