scholarly journals Development of Counseling with Simulation Method for The New Born Care Service among Pregnant Women at Bendosari Community Health Center, Sukoharjo, Central Java

Author(s):  
Surati Ningsih ◽  
◽  
Sri Setiyo Ningrum ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 101-107
Author(s):  
Nasriyah Nasriyah ◽  
Islami Islami ◽  
Nor Asiyah

Covid-19 is a virus that spreads very quickly in the world community, including Indonesia. Incidence of Covid-19 is very high and the transmission is very fast so that it has become a pandemic in the world. Corona virus is characterized by several symptoms, such as fever, cough and shortness of breath. In severe conditions, this viral infection can cause acute respiratory failure, severe pneumonia (lung infection), pulmonary edema, failure of body organs, and even death. The incidence of Covid-19 infection in pregnancy is increasing, therefore pregnant women are extra careful in maintaining their pregnancy. This study aims to determine the prevalence of third trimester in pregnant women who confirmed by Covid-19 at the Mayong II Jepara Community Health Center. The research method used a descriptive study with a population of all pregnant women who were examined at the Mayong II Jepara Community Health Center in 2020. The research subjects were 80 respondent third trimester pregnant women during September-December 2020 by Polymerase Chain Reaction. The results showed that 80 respondents who carried out the PCR Swab, there were 7 respondents  an average age of 20-28 years who were confirmed as Covid-19. Based on the results of this study, it is necessary for pregnant women to continued to carry out health protocols. Pregnant women who are confirmed Covid-19 are expected to carry out self isolation and if severe symptoms arise, they should contact medical physician. As a medical physician, they were to monitor pregnant women who have confirmed Covid-19 and giving treatment quickly  in the event of complications related to pregnancy.


Author(s):  
Rahmi Syuadzah ◽  
◽  
Hari Wahyu Nugroho ◽  
Safitri Tia Tampy ◽  
◽  
...  

ABSTRACT Background: In Indonesia, nutrition is still the 5 biggest problem for mothers and children. Nutrition in the mother during pregnancy will affect the nutrition the infant gets while in the womb. Nutrition in children is very important in the first 1000 days of life because it will affect the growth and development of the infant. One way to assess the nutritional adequacy of new born is by measuring the infant’s weight at birth. This study aimed to determine the relationship between maternal weight and birth weight. Subjects and Method: This was a cross sectional study conducted at Pajang Community Health Center, Surakarta, Central Java. The study subjects were all mothers and infants whose birth weight were measured during February to March 2020. The dependent variable in this study was maternal weight. The independent variable was birth weight. The data were taken from the medical records of the Pajang Community Health Center. The data were analyzed using logistic regression test Results: Maternal weight below the normal weight had tendency to produce babies with less weight than pregnant women with normal maternal weight (OR= 55.00; p<0.001), and it was statistically significant. Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between maternal weight of pregnant women and birth weight Keywords: maternal weight, birth weight Correspondence: Rahmi Syuadzah. Pediatric Research Center (PRC), Department of Child Health, Dr. Moewardi Hospital, Surakarta. Jl. Colonel Sutarto, Jebres, Kec. Jebres, Surakarta City, Central Java 57126. Email: [email protected]. Mobile: 082144806405 DOI: https://doi.org/10.26911/the7thicph.03.12


2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
pp. 568
Author(s):  
Ainal Mardiah ◽  
Arni Amir ◽  
Andi Friadi ◽  
Ellyza Nasrul

<p><em>Iron deficiency anemia is anemia caused by iron deficiency in the blood. Maternal iron deficiency affects the low iron reserves in neonates </em><em>and it also influences on </em><em>Brain Derived Neurotropic Factor (BDNF) </em><em> which affects cognitive function.</em><em> </em><em>The purpose of this study was to determine the difference mean of BDNF in neonates from normal pregnant women and pregnant women with iron deficiency. </em><em>The design of this research was Cross Sectional</em><em> </em><em>design. This research was conducted in Community Health Center of Lubuk  Buaya, Ambacang Community Health Center, Community Health Center of Ikur Koto Health Center and Biomedical Laboratory of Andalas University on February 2017 to April 2018. There were 42 pregnant women was selected as sample e of this research. The samples were chosen by Consecutive Sampling. Then, the sample is divided into two groups: normal pregnant women and pregnant women with iron deficiency anemia. BDNF are examined by the ELISA. Next, the data were analyzed by using T test. The levels of BDNF neonates in normal pregnant group was 3.65(ng/ml) and the anemia pregnant group was 1.74(ng/ml) (p &lt;0.05). There was significant difference of BDNF levels in neonates from normal pregnant women and pregnant women with iron deficiency anemia. </em><em>The conclusion of this study is there is a difference of average BDNF in neonates from normal pregnant women and pregnant women with iron deficiency.</em></p><p> </p><p>Anemia defisiensi besi adalah anemia yang disebabkan karena kekurangan zat besi dalam darah. Defisiensi besi  maternal berdampak pada rendahnya cadangan besi pada neonatus dan berdampak terhadap ekspresi Brain Derived Neurotropic Factor (BDNF) yang berpengaruh pada fungsi kognitif. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui perbedaan rerata kadar BDNF pada neonatus dari ibu hamil normal dan ibu hamil defisiensi besi. Desain penelitian ini adalah Cross Sectional. Penelitian dilakukan di Puskesmas Lubuk Buaya, Puskesmas Ambacang, Puskesmas Ikur Koto dan Laboratorium Biomedik Universitas Andalas pada bulan Februari 2017 – Juli 2018. Sampel Penelitian adalah ibu hamil sebanyak 42 orang yang dipilih secara Consecutive Sampling, sampel dibagi menjadi dua kelompok yaitu ibu hamil normal dan ibu hamil anemia defisiensi besi. BDNF diperiksa dengan metode ELISA. Data dianalisa menggunakan uji T test. Kadar BDNF neonatus pada ibu kelompok normal adalah 3,65(ng/ml) dan kelompok ibu anemia adalah 1,74(ng/ml) (p&lt;0,05). Terdapat perbedaan bermakna kadar BDNF pada neonatus dari ibu hamil normal dan ibu anemia defisiensi besi. <em></em></p>


2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 330-335
Author(s):  
Rika Mayasari Alamsyah

Kehamilan merupakan suatu proses fisiologis yang menimbulkan perubahan pada tubuh wanita baik fisik maupun psikis. Selama kehamilan terjadi perubahan pada rongga mulut terkait dengan perubahan hormonal, perubahan pola makan, perubahan perilaku dan berbagai keluhan seperti ngidam, mual dan muntah. Ibu hamil menjadi sangat rentan terhadap penyakit gingival danpenyakit periodontal akibat dari kebiasaan mengabaikan kebersihan gigi dan mulut. Tingginya tingkat terjadinya penyakit mulut juga dapat berdampak pada kualitas hidup yang berhubungan dengan kesehatan rongga mulut pada ibu hamil. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui persentase perdarahan gingiva dan kualitas hidup ibu hamil di beberapa Puskesmas di Medan. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian survei deskriptif. Populasi penelitian ini adalah ibu hamil yang datang ke Puskesmas, dengan sampel sebanyak 100 orang. Pengambilan data perdarahan gingiva dan kualitas hidup menggunakan instrument Oral Health Impact Profile (OHIP-14) dilakukan dengan wawancara dan dicatat dalam kuesioner. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan 74% sampel mengalami perdarahan gingiva. Pada pengukuran kualitas hidup diperoleh 12% pada dimensi keterbatasan fungsi mengalami kesulitan pengecapan, 16% pada dimensi rasa sakit fisik mengalami tidak nyaman mengunyah makanan, 2% pada dimensi ketidaknyamanan psikis mengalami rasa cemas, 16% pada dimensi ketidakmampuan fisik mengalami terhenti saat makan, 20% pada dimensi ketidakmampuan psikis mengalami rasa malu, 6% pada dimensi ketidakmampuan social mengalami mudah tersinggung dan hanya 1% pada dimensi hambatan mengalami tidak mampu beraktivitas. Dapat disimpulkan kondisi rongga mulut dapat mempengaruhi kualitas hidup ibu hamil selama masa kehamilan, terutama pada dimensi ketidakmampuan psikis, rasa sakit fisik dan ketidakmampuan fisik. Pregnancy is a biological process which causes the changes in a woman’s body physically and psychologically. During pregnancy, oral cavity change due to hormonal change, diet change, behavior change, and other demands such as craving, feeling sick, and vomiting. Pregnant women become more susceptible to gingival and periodontal diseases caused by a habit to ignore dental and oral hygiene. The high probability of oral diseases may happen and affect the life quality related to pregnant women oral cavity. This research aimed to find gingival hemorrhage percentage and the life quality of pregnant women at Community Health Center in Medan. This was a survey descriptive research. The population was 100 pregnant women who came to Community Health Center. The gingival hemorrhage data collection was conducted using Oral Health Impact Profile (OHIP-14) instrument through interviews and questionnaires. The result indicated that 74% of samples experienced gingival hemorrhage. The life quality measurement resulted with 12% had trouble in tasting, 16% felt discomfort due the pain when chewing, 2% experienced anxiety, 16% had sudden stops while eating, 20% felt ashamed, 6% were easily offended, and only 1% experienced the inability to do any activity.


2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
pp. 89-97
Author(s):  
Siti Ekfiyatil Wafah ◽  
Besar Tirto Husodo ◽  
Novia Handayani

Introduction: Semarang City has the highest number of HIV / AIDS cases in Central Java. Several attempts to control HIV / AIDS cases, such as the organization for AIDS that is named after AIDS Care Community (ACC) in every village scope. The purpose of this study is to describe the implementation of the ACC program in Poncol Community Health Center.Methods: This is a descriptive research, uses qualitative methods using in-depth interview for data collection techniques. There are 9 informants who are selected by using purposive sampling method. Data is analyzed using descriptive method. The process of data analysis begins with collecting data, and then reducing the data that has been generated. After that, the data are presented and concluded.Results: The results show that the implementation of ACC program in the work area of Poncol Community Health Center is assisted by Poncol Puskesmas. There is 1 ACC out of 9 ACC that is actively implementing the ACC program while the others are not running well. It is found that low capacity of ACC members, lack of funds, low of support from the local government (village), low community support, inadequate facilities and infrastructure that affect the implementation of ACC programs. Therefore, the output is not achieved optimally.Conclusions: The implementation of the of the ACC program in Poncol Community Health Center work area has not been running optimally. Support from all parties is needed, including from the members of the ACC, local government, AIDS commission, and the community in order to achieve the ACC goals.  


2017 ◽  
Vol 24 (3) ◽  
pp. 37-44
Author(s):  
Santoso Ujang Effendi ◽  
Buyung Keraman ◽  
Andrek Sarnandes

The impact of the incidence of anemia in pregnant women who have less knowledge during pregnancy are abortion, preterm labor, fetal and uterine disorders, low birth weight (LBW), and high maternal mortality. This study aimed to study the relationship between the level of knowledge with the incidence of anemia in pregnant women at Tanjung Kemuning Community Health Center Kaur District. This type of research was Descriptive Correlation and the design used was Cross Sectional. The data in this study used the primary data obtained by distributing questionnaires. The population in this study was all pregnant women who checked pregnancy and did not check their pregnancy at Tanjung Kemuning Community Health Center of Kaur Regency from January to June 2016 as many as 66 pregnant women. Sampling technique are Total Sampling and obtained sampel counted 35 respondents. Data analysis was done by univariate and bivariate analysis with Chi-Square test and to know closeness using Contingency Coefficient (χ2) statistic test. The result of the research showed that there were 14 respondents (40.0%) of good knowledge, and 19 respondents (54,3%) did not experience anemia. There was a significant relationship between knowledge with the incidence of anemia in pregnant women in working area of Tanjung Kemuning Community  Health  Center Kaur District with a close category. Suggestion for Tanjung Kemuning  Community  Health Center Kaur District                   to increase the intake of iron nutrition in pregnant women by doing  health promotion about  anemia  and giving  iron  tablets  to pregnant  woman. Keywords : anemia, knowledge, pregnant women


Author(s):  
◽  
Setyo Sri Rahardjo ◽  
Bhisma Murti ◽  
◽  

ABSTRACT Background: Based on the strategic plan of the Karanganyar Health Office, the good accreditation and performance assessment of community health center have not yet been achieved. This is inseparable from the performance of the employee service per-formance. This study aimed to determine factors associated with service performance among community health center employees in Karanganyar, Central Java. Subjects and Method: A cross-sectional study was carried out in 21 community health centers, Karanganyar, Central Java, in October-November. A sample of 210 employees in community health worker was selected by simple random sampling. The dependent variable was service performance. The independent variables were age, edu-cation, tenure, incentive, motivation, skill, satisfaction, accreditation status of commu-nity health center, and working environment. The data were collected by question-naire. The data were analyzed by a multiple logistic regression. Results: Service performance increased with age ≥38 years (b= 1.09; 95% CI= 0.19 to 1.99; p= 0.018), education ≥diploma 3 (b= -0.40; 95% CI= -1.67 to 0.87; p= 0.535), tenure ≥3 years (b= -0.71; 95% CI= -1.79 to 0.37; p= 0.199), good incentive (b= 0.96; 95% CI= -0.28 to 2.19; p= 0.128), good motivation (b= 0.93; 95% CI= 0.09 to 1.77; p= 0.030), good skill (b= 0.97; 95% CI= 0.06 to 1.88; p= 0.037), satisfied (b= 0.92; 95% CI= 0.05 to 1.78; p= 0.037), and good working environment (b= 0.95; 95% CI= 0.11 to 1.80; p= 0.026). Conclusion: Service performance in community health center employees increases with age ≥38 years, ≥diploma, ≥3 years of service, good incentive, good motivation, good skill, satisfied, and good working environment. Keywords: service performance, employee, community health center Correspondence: Mujiran. Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Jl. Ir. Sutami 36 A, Surakarta 57126, Central Java, Indonesia. Email: [email protected]. Mobile: +62 812-2603-915. DOI: https://doi.org/10.26911/the7thicph.04.41


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