Obesity and the Risk of Suicide in Adults: A Meta-Analysis

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hisyam Syafi’ie ◽  
◽  
Hanung Prasetya ◽  
Bhisma Murti ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
English Language ◽  
Normal Population ◽  
Meta Analysis ◽  
Inclusion Criteria ◽  
Major Depression Disorder ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Central Java ◽  
Cross Sectional Design ◽  
Suicidal Ideas ◽  
Depression Disorder

ABSTRACT Background: Some prospective studies reported that obesity is positively associated with depression. Adults with obese might have higher suicide risk, as patients with major depression disorder have a higher risk of committing suicide compared to the normal population. This study aimed to examine the association between obesity and the risk of suicide in adults. Subjects and Method: This was a meta-analysis and systematic review. The study was collected published articles from 2010 to 2020 in Google Scholar, PubMed, Springer Link, Hindawi, Clinical Key, and ProQuest electronic databases. Searching process by insert “obesity” AND “suicidal” AND “cross sectional” AND “adjusted odd ratio” keywords. The inclusion criteria were full text, in English language, cross-sectional design, and reporting adjusted odds ratio. The data were analyzed by PRISMA flow chart and Revman 5.3. Results: 4 articles reported that obesity increased the risk of suicidal ideas in adults (aOR= 1.12; 95% CI= 0.96 to 1.31; p= 0.14). Conclusion: Obesity increased the risk of suicide in adults. Keywords: obesity, suicidal Correspondence: Hisyam Syafi’ie. Masters Program in Public Health. Universitas Sebelas Maret, Jl. Ir. Sutami 36A, Surakarta 57126, Central Java. Email: [email protected]. Mobile: 081326002006. DOI: https://doi.org/10.26911/the7thicph.01.39

scholarly journals Quality Of Life Male Prisoners Based on Age and Education: Preliminary Studies

2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 195-200
Author(s):  
Prystia Riana Putri ◽  
Megah Andriany ◽  
Artika Nurrahima
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
High School Education ◽  
Sampling Techniques ◽  
Inclusion Criteria ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Central Java ◽  
Cross Sectional Design ◽  
Male Prisoners ◽  
Central Java Province

Prisoners in the correctional area are faced with unexpected situations and conditions. Prisoners ability to solve problems will affect the level of quality of life (QOL). However, research that focused on QOL levels based on age and education is not yet available, so this research is essential. This study applied a cross-sectional design with systemic random sampling and purposive sampling techniques. QoL measurements were carried out at 120 male prisoners using WHOQOL BREF instruments that have been tested as valid and reliable. The study was conducted in one of the Prisons in Central Java Province in September 2019. Inclusion criteria were no family visits, occupation of prisons for less than 18 months, general crime, and no cognitive impairment. The results showed that male prisoners with late adulthood and high school education had higher QOL mean rates of 88.5 and 87.6. The conclusion is the level of QOL related to age and high education.

scholarly journals The relationship between Internet use and self-concept clarity: A systematic review and meta-analysis

2021 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Cristina Elena Petre
Keyword(s):  
Systematic Review ◽  
Internet Use ◽  
Meta Analysis ◽  
Self Concept ◽  
The Internet ◽  
Inclusion Criteria ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Self Evaluation ◽  
Cross Sectional Design ◽  
The Relationship

There are three hypotheses regarding the relationship between Self-Concept Clarity (SCC) and Internet use. It was argued that Internet use: 1) decreases SCC, 2) increases SCC, 3) does not relate with SCC. The present study, in the form of a systematic and meta-analytic synthesis, aimed to explore: a) the extent empirical evidence can support each hypothesis; b) how Internet use-SCC relationship was addressed across studies; c) the intensity of the Internet use –SCC relationship; d) potential moderators. Twenty-one studies (N = 8,910) met the inclusion criteria for the systematic review (i.e., being quantitative, written in English, concerned with Internet use -SCC relationship) and 11 studies (N = 3,298) met the additional criteria for meta-analysis (i.e., being correlational, using self-evaluation instruments, quantifying general Internet use and including the information needed to calculate the meta-analysis specific indicators). Results emphasized that all three hypotheses are plausible, as distinct dimensions of Internet use related differently with SCC. However, the conclusions were limited by the extensive use of cross-sectional design. For general Internet use and SCC relationship the overall effect was -0.350, p < .01. Some moderators were significant: cultural background, Internet operationalization, age homogeneity, participants rewarding. This paper outlines the complexity of SCC – Internet relationship and underlines some of the gaps that should be further addressed. Implications and limits of the study (e.g., publication bias, excluded outcomes in the meta-analysis or possible omission of moderators) are discussed.

scholarly journals Effect of Secondary Education on Exclusive Breastfeeding: Meta-Analysis

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ferda Fibi Tyas Nurkholifa ◽  
◽  
Eti Poncorini Pamungkasari ◽  
Hanung Prasetya ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Secondary Education ◽  
Exclusive Breastfeeding ◽  
Meta Analysis ◽  
Random Effect ◽  
Random Effect Model ◽  
South Australia ◽  
Inclusion Criteria ◽  
Or Education ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Central Java

ABSTRACT Background: Many studies reported the importance of exclusive breastfeeding for infants. However, there are many obstacles faced by lactating mothers to provide exclusive breastfeeding for their children. This study aimed to investigate the effect of secondary education on exclusive breastfeeding using a meta-analysis. Subjects and Method: Meta-analysis and systematic review were conducted by collecting articles from PubMed, Science Direct, and Google Scholar databases. Keywords used exclusive breastfeeding” AND “secondary education” OR “education for breastfeeding” AND “cross sectional” AND “adjusted odd ratio”. The study population was postpartum mothers. Intervention was secondary education with comparison primary education. The study outcome was exclusive breastfeeding. The inclusion criteria were full text, using English or Indonesian language, and reporting adjusted odds ratio. The articles were selected by PRISMA flow chart. The quantitative data were analyzed using random effect model run on Revman 5.3. Results: 7 studies from Peru, China, Nigeria, Korea, Ireland, Sub-Sahara, and South Australia were met the inclusion criteria. There was high heterogeneity between groups (I2= 94%; p<0.001). This study reported that secondary education reduced exclusive breastfeeding, but it was statistically non-significant (aOR= 0.86; 95% CI= 0.60 to 1.24; p= 0.430). Conclusion: Secondary education reduced exclusive breastfeeding, but it was statistically non-significant. Keywords: exclusive breastfeeding, secondary education, postpartum Correspondence: Ferda Fibi Tyas Nurkholifa. Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret. Jl. Ir. Sutami 36A, Surakarta 57126, Central Java. Email: [email protected]. Mobile: +6285655778863. DOI: https://doi.org/10.26911/the7thicph.03.131

Effect of Obesity on Hypertension in Elderly

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Maria Imakulata Berek ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Meta Analysis ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Elderly Subjects ◽  
Inclusion Criteria ◽  
Comorbid Disease ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Analysis Study ◽  
Central Java ◽  
Obesity Hypertension

Background: Obesity contributes to numerous and varied comorbid disease. Obesity is one of a constellation of markers for coronary heart disease and type 2 diabetes. This meta-analysis study aimed to assess the effect of obesity on hypertension in elderly. Subjects and Method: Meta-analysis and systematic review were conducted by collecting articles from Google Scholar, PubMed, Springer Link, and Science Direct databases. Keywords used “obesity” AND “hypertension” OR “high blood pressure” AND “elderly” OR “older people” AND “cross sectional”. The inclusion criteria were full text, using English or Indonesian language, using cross-sectional study design, and reporting adjusted odds ratio. The data were analyzed using Revman 5.3 program. Results: 6 studies from Netherland, Ethiopia, Singapura, Cina, Jerman, and Canada were selected for this study. Current meta-analysis study showed that obesity increased the risk of hypertension in elderly (aOR = 3.01; 95% CI= 2.44 to 3.72; p<0.01) with I2 = 61%. Conclusion: obesity increased the risk of hypertension in elderly. Keywords: obesity, hypertension, elderly Correspondence: Maria Imakulata Berek. Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret. Jl. Ir. Sutami 36A, Surakarta 57126, Central Java. Email: [email protected]. Mobile: 085311622368.

Antenatal Care and Provision of Basic Immunization in Children Aged 12-23 Months: Meta-Analysis

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
◽  
Vitri Widyaningsih ◽  
Bhisma Murti ◽  
◽  
Keyword(s):  
Antenatal Care ◽  
English Language ◽  
Meta Analysis ◽  
Immunization Coverage ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Middle Income ◽  
Child Immunization ◽  
Vaccine Preventable Diseases ◽  
Central Java

ABSTRACT Background: Among the leading causes of global child morbidity and mortality are vaccine-preventable diseases, especially in low-and middle-income countries (LMICs). A complete basic immunization for children contains one BCG, three DPT-HB-Hib immunizations, four polio immunizations, and one measles immunizations. Antenatal care visit contributes an important to complete the basic immunization. This study aimed to estimate the effect of antenatal care on the completeness of basic immunization in children aged 12-23 months in Africa using meta-analysis. Subjects and Method: A meta-analysis and systematic review was conducted to examine the effect of antenatal care on the basic immunization completeness in children aged 12-23 months. Published articles in 2015-2020 were collected from PubMed and Google Scholar databases. Keywords used “immunization coverage” OR “vaccination coverage” OR “complete immunization” OR “complete vaccination” OR “full immunization” OR “full vaccination” AND children OR “child immunization” OR “child immunization coverage” NOT “incomplete immunization” OR “incomplete vaccination”. The inclusion criteria were full text, in English language, and using cross-sectional study design. The selected articles were analyzed by Revman 5.3. Results:6 studies from Senegal, Nigeria, Ethiopia, and South Africa showed that antenatal care increased basic immunization completeness in children aged 12-23 months (aOR=1.19; 95% CI= 1.06 to 1.36; p<0.001) with I2 = 95%). Conclusion: Antenatal care increases basic immunization completeness in children aged 12-23 months. Keywords: basic immunization, antenatal care, children aged 12-23 months Correspondence: Farida. Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret. Jl. Ir. Sutarmi 36A, Surakarta 57126, Central Java. Email: [email protected]. Mobile: 085654415292 DOI: https://doi.org/10.26911/the7thicph.03.125

scholarly journals Effect of Fruits and Vegetables Intake on Obesity in School-Aged Children: Meta-Analysis

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Utami Pangestu ◽  
◽  
Yulia Lanti Retno Dewi ◽  
Hanung Prasetya ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Fruits And Vegetables ◽  
Meta Analysis ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Fruit Intake ◽  
Inclusion Criteria ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
School Aged Children ◽  
Central Java ◽  
Study Population ◽  
Fruits And Vegetables Intake

ABSTRACT Background: Previous studies suggest that individual and environmental factors were associated lack of vegetable and fruit consumption, which can lead to obesity. Recent studies have indicated the level of vegetable and fruit intake in children aged 2-7 years is particularly low. The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of fruits and vegetables intake on obesity in school-aged children. Subjects and Method: This was meta-analysis and systematic review. The study was conducted by collecting published articles from Google Scholar, PubMed, Research Gate, dan Springer Link databases, from year 2011 to 2019. Keywords used ”Nutrition” OR “Obesity” AND ”Cross sectional”. The inclusion criteria were full text, using English OR Indonesian language, using cross-sectional study design, and reporting adjusted odds ratio. The study population (P) was school-aged children. Intervention (I) was fruits and vegetables intake with comparison (C) malnutrition. The study outcome (O) was obesity. The collected articles were selected by PRISMA flow chart. The quantitative data were analyzed using Revman 5.3. Results: 6 studies from Ethiopia, South Afrika, Nepal, Ghana, Saudi Arabia, reported that low fruits and vegetables intake increased the risk of obesity in school-aged children (aOR= 1.34; 95% CI= 1.06 to 1.70; p<0.001; I2= 92%). Conclusion: Low fruits and vegetables intake increased the risk of obesity in school-aged children. Keywords: obesity, nutrition, fruits and vegetables intake, school-aged children Correspondence: Utami Pangestu. Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret. Jl. Ir. Sutami 36A, Surakarta 57126, Central Java, Indonesia. Email: [email protected]. Mobile: 087836021638. DOI: https://doi.org/10.26911/the7thicph.03.129

Association between Overweight and Hypertension in Adolescents: A Meta-Analysis

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fadhila Firmanurulita ◽  
◽  
Agus Kristiyanto ◽  
Hanung Prasetya ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Odds Ratio ◽  
English Language ◽  
Meta Analysis ◽  
Fixed Effect Model ◽  
Overweight And Obesity ◽  
Reporting Odds Ratio ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Obesity Epidemic ◽  
Central Java ◽  
Adolescent Overweight

Background: The upward trend in adolescent hypertension is widely attributed to the adolescent overweight and obesity epidemic. Because of their high-risk status, intervention in overweight adolescents with associated comorbidities, such as hypertension, should be considered. The purpose of this study was to examine association between overweight and hypertension in adolescents. Subjects and Method: This was a meta-analysis and systematic review. The articles were obtained from PubMed, Springer Link, and Google Scholar databases, which published from 2006 to 2020. Keywords used “hypertension” AND “adolescents” AND” obesity” AND “risk factor of obesity” AND “cross-sectional” AND “adjusted odds ratio”. The inclusion criteria were full-text, using English language, and reporting Odds ratio. The study population was adolescents. The intervention was overweight with comparison non overweight. The study outcome was hypertension. The articles were reviewed by PRISMA diagram and analyzed by RevMan 5.3. Results: 8 articles from Ethiopia, Spanyol, Canada, Taiwan, Lithuania, United States, and Malaysia were met criteria. The data analysis found low heterogeneity between groups (I2= 40%; p=0.110), so it used fixed effect model. This meta-analysis study reported that overweight increases the risk of hypertension in adolescents (aOR= 3.32; 95% CI= 3.02 to 3.66; p<0.001). Conclusion: Overweight increases the risk of hypertension in adolescents. Keywords: overweight, hypertension, adolescents Correspondence: Fadhila Firmanurulita. Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret. Jl. Ir. Sutami 36A, Surakarta 57126, Central Java. Email: [email protected]. Mobile: 085740045026.

scholarly journals The Effect of Physical Activity on the Depression: A Meta-Analysis

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dyah Mubarokah Ahadiyati ◽  
◽  
Didik Gunawan Tamtomo ◽  
Vitri Widyaningsih ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Physical Activity ◽  
Physical Inactivity ◽  
Meta Analysis ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Anxiety And Depression ◽  
Inclusion Criteria ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Symptoms Of Depression ◽  
Central Java ◽  
Review Study

Background: A recent report revealed that exercise help improve mood and reduce anxiety and depression. The links between depression, anxiety and exercise aren’t entirely clear, but exercise and other forms of physical activity can ease symptoms of depression or anxiety. The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of physical activity on the depression. Subjects and Method: This was a meta-analysis and systematic review study. The study collected published articles from 2010 to 2020 in PubMed, Springer Link, and Google Scholar databases. We used “physical activity” AND “depression” OR “cross sectional” AND “depression” OR “physical activity” OR “adjusted odds ratio” keywords to search the articles. The inclusion criteria were full text, in English or Indonesia language, and using cross-sectional study. The selected articles were analyzed using RevMan 5.3. Results: 6 articles from Brazil, China, United Kingdom, and Iran reported that physical inactivity increased depression (aOR= 1.38; 95% CI= 1.03 to 1.85, p=0.030) with I2= 86%. Conclusion: physical inactivity increase depression. Keywords: physical activity, exercise, depression Correspondence: Dyah Mubarokah Ahadiyati. Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret. Jl. Ir. Sutami 36A, Surakarta 57126, Central Java. Email: [email protected]. Mobile: 085747333905. DOI: https://doi.org/10.26911/the7thicph.02.64

scholarly journals Meta-Analysis: The Association between Social Support and Postpartum Depression

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (6) ◽  
pp. 641-650
Author(s):  
Ardiani Ardiani ◽  
◽  
Soemanto Soemanto ◽  
Bhisma Murti ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Social Support ◽  
Postpartum Depression ◽  
Meta Analysis ◽  
Flow Diagram ◽  
First Year ◽  
Postpartum Women ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Central Java ◽  
Study Population ◽  
Cross Sectional Design

Background: Postpartum depression is a mood disorder that occurs in the first year after childbirth, which affects mothers, babies and their families. The prevalence of postpartum depression is estimated to be 10-15% worldwide. Postpartum women who have weak social support are at risk for postpartum depression. This study aimd to estimate the strength of the relationship between social support and postpartum depression based on the results of previous similar studies. Subjects and Method: This research is a systematic review and meta-analysis. Meta analysis is carried out by systematically reviewing articles published from 2010 to 2020 from the Pubmed, Google Scholar, Science Direct, and Spinger Link databases using search keywords, namely "social support" OR "family support" OR "partner support" AND" postpartum depression "OR" postnatal depression "AND" cross sectional "AND" multivariate. Article searches were carried out using PICO. The study population was postpartum women, intervention/ exposure was weak social support with comparison was strong social support and the outcome was postpartum depression. The search for articles was carried out for one month. The articles included in this study were full text articles with cross sectional design. Articles were reviewed using the PRISMA flow diagram guidelines. Articles analyzed using Revman 5.3 Software. Results: 12 articles were reviewed in this study. This study shows that weak social support increased the risk of postpartum depression (aOR = 2.64; 95% CI: 2.08 - 3.35; p <0.001). Conclusion: Weak social support increases the risk of postpartum depression. Conclusion: Weak social support increases the risk of postpartum depression. Keywords: social support, postpartum depression Correspondence: Ardiani. Masters Program in Public Health. Universitas Sebelas Maret, Jl. Ir. Sutami 36A, Surakarta 57126, Central Java. Email: [email protected]. Telepon: 085337742831.

scholarly journals Correlation Between Level of Depression and Risk of Suicide in Elderly at Purwodadi, Grobogan

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 27-31
Author(s):  
Rilla Fiftina Hadi ◽  
Titis Hadiati ◽  
Natalia Dewi Wardani
Keyword(s):  
Rating Scale ◽  
Geriatric Depression Scale ◽  
Depression Scale ◽  
Severe Depression ◽  
The Elderly ◽  
Low Risk ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Severity Rating ◽  
Central Java ◽  
Cross Sectional Design

Abstract Background: According to WHO, the elderly people have physical and mental challenges, including depression. The incidence of depression lead to suicide on elderly is about 12.7%. In Grobogan Regency, Purwodadi, Central Java, there has been an increase of depression in the last 5 years. Purwodadi Subdistrict depends on the number of orders with the highest number of traffic cases and the elderly.Objective: To determine the correlation between depression level and the risk of suicide.Methods: This research is a quantitative study with cross sectional design in which all respondents were observed and variables were measured at one time. Samples were taken from elderly outpatient of primary health care and Posyandu lansia at Purwodadi, who met the inclusion and exclusion criterias. Research samples were selected based on nonprobability sampling method through purposive sampling. This research used the Indonesian version of the GDS (Geriatric Depression Scale) and CSSRS (Columbia Suicide Severity Rating Scale) questionnaire.Results: The prevalence of elderly depression is 63.3%, and a significant correlation was found between severe depression and low risk of suicide (p <0.05)Conclusion: significant correlation was found between severe depression and low risk of suicide

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