ASSOCIATION BETWEEN MATERNAL EDUCATION, FAMILY INCOME, AND INFANT DEVELOPMENT, IN COMMUNITY HEALTH CENTER PENELEH, SURABAYA

Undernutrition in urban areas remains a serious public health problem in Indonesia. The study aimed to find out what factors were related to the nutritional status of children under five in the working area of the Limo Community Health Center, Limo District. Depok City, Indonesia in 2019. This research was conducted in June-July 2019 using a cross-sectional study design with a sample of 118 mothers who have toddlers aged 6-59 months in the Limo Health Center work area in 2019. The sampling technique used simple random sampling. The analysis was performed using chi-square (α = 0.05). Undernutrition is defined as the condition of children under five which is determined based on the anthropometric index measurement results of body weight for age with a Z- score of -2 SD to ≤ -3 SD, while good nutrition is at a Z-score of -2 SD to 2 SD. As a result, the prevalence of undernutrition was 16.1%. As much as 50% of the respondents had high school education and mothers with low education were 32.2%. The results showed a prevalence of working mothers (13.6%), family income < Rp. 4,600,000 (52.5%), mothers with low knowledge (25.4%), male children (53.4%), poor parenting (3.4%), and mothers who did not use health services properly (3.4%). There was a significant relationship between maternal education (p = 0.004; OR: 4,813; 95% CI: 1,711-13,537), family income (p = 0.006; OR: 6.145; 95% CI: 1.68-22.43), and maternal knowledge (p = 0.007; OR: 4.389; 95% CI: 1.57-12.23) with the nutritional status of children under five in the working area of the Limo Community Health Center. The suggestion is that the Limo Community Health Center make a program to increase the knowledge capacity of mothers regarding the nutrition of their children.

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CHARACTERISTICS OF PREGNANT WOMEN WITH THE CHRONIC ENERGY DEFICIENCY AT THE PHC OF PASUNDAN GARUT

Journal of Maternity Care and Reproductive Health ◽

10.36780/jmcrh.v2i1.67 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 2 (1) ◽

Author(s):

Rohiman . ◽

Imas Rafiyah ◽

Sukmawati .

Keyword(s):

Pregnant Women ◽

Community Health ◽

Health Center ◽

Low Income ◽

Family Income ◽

Community Health Center ◽

Energy Deficiency ◽

Chronic Energy Deficiency ◽

Risk Parity ◽

Identity Card

In 2016, community health center of Pasundan Garut was the first rank in terms of the total number of chronic deficiency energy for pregnant women in Garut. The characteristics of pregnant women with chronic energy deficiency (abbreviated as CED) are not definitely identified. This research is aimed to identify the characteristics of pregnant women with CED. This descriptive research used quantitative approach. The population of this study was 61 pregnant women with CED and the whole population was taken as samples. The research instrument was developed from the Child Identity Card book and the data was collected by using interview and documentation study. The result of the documentation study showed that most pregnant women with CED were at not risk age (62.3%), not educated women (59%), unemployed women (68.9%), at not risk parity (98.4%), birth spacing ≥ years (54.1%), no pregnant complication found (78.7%), no history of infectious diseases and allergies (85.2%), consuming Fe tablets (68.9%). The data collected through interview revealed that the respondents had low income (85.2%) and no diverse diet (59%) because they hardly to consume fruits, ate lack portion, had dietary restrictions and processed the food with the wrong manner. This research concludes that the main cause of CED in the community health center of Pasundan Garut is generally described based on the characteristics of family income and dietary pattern. Therefore, it is considered necessary to do counseling and guidelines to exploit and take full advantage of potential such as a vertical garden for self-sufficiency.Keywords: Chronic Energy Deficiency, Characteristic, Pregnant Women.

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Pelatihan Pembuatan Jamu Instan Berbasis Home Industry Kader Puskesmas Perumnas 2 di Kelurahan Sei Beliung Kota Pontianak

Al-Khidmah ◽

10.29406/al-khidmah.v2i2.1408 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 2 (2) ◽

pp. 30

Author(s):

Husnani Husnani ◽

Heny Puspa Sari ◽

Wilda Wildaniah

Keyword(s):

Community Health ◽

Health Center ◽

Family Income ◽

High School Graduates ◽

Community Health Center ◽

Economic Conditions ◽

Family Welfare ◽

Educational Backgrounds ◽

Family Finances ◽

Alternative Activities

Perumnas 2 Community Health Center cadre is one of the women's organizations in Sei Beliung Village of Pontianak City. The educational backgrounds of the PKK mothers are diverse (high school graduates and universities), and most are housewives with family economic conditions that are in the middle to lower economy. Finding work is increasingly difficult for these mothers, while the need for sufficient daily necessities requires increased expenditure. Whenever, there are believe that they have many abilities to improving family welfare. Empowerment of Community Health Center cadre as members of the community and still classified as productive workforce is very important to do, with aiming to foster awareness and independence in business, while expanding employment to increase family income in an effort to achieve a happy and prosperous family. In relation to efforts to foster and develop the potential of families and regions, it can be done through various alternative activities, including training in making Instant Herbs from gingger, ginger and turmeric. This guidance is expected to be able to complement the insights of the knowledge and skills of Community Health Center cadre in various aspects of family life, which can be used to demonstrate their existence, help fulfill their family's needs so that doing it alone saves family finances and can be used as a business increase family income.

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Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Pemberian ASI Eksklusif

Sam Ratulangi Journal of Public Health ◽

10.35801/srjoph.v2i1.33052 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 2 (1) ◽

pp. 001

Author(s):

Oktavin Yollah Umboh ◽

Adrian Umboh ◽

David E Kaunang

Keyword(s):

Community Health ◽

Health Center ◽

Exclusive Breastfeeding ◽

Significant Relationship ◽

Maternal Education ◽

Health Workers ◽

Community Health Center ◽

Survey Method ◽

Maternal Knowledge ◽

Cross Sectional

Background: Breastfeeding without other food can meet the growing needs of a baby up to six months of age. The achievement of exclusive breastfeeding in Indonesia has not satisfactory. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors correlated with exclusive breastfeeding. Methode: This research is a quantitative study using an analytical survey method and a cross sectional approach from November 2018 to March 2019 in the Teling Atas Community Health Center in Manado, involving 140 mothers as a sample. The research variables were measured using a questionnaire and then analyzed using chi square and multiple regression test. Result: This study showed that there was a significant relationship between maternal occupation (p 0,006) and exclusive breastfeeding, while maternal education, maternal knowledge, family support and motivation of health workers had no significant relationship with exclusive breastfeeding (p>0,05). The results of multivariate analysis showed that maternal knowledge greatly influenced exclusive breastfeeding (p 0.04 and OR 2.531). Conclusion: The conclusion of this study is that the maternal occupational factors had a significant correlation with exclusive breastfeeding. However, the community health center should be more active in motivating pregnant and breastfeeding mother about the benefits and methods of exclusive breastfeeding.

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Association between public knowledge regarding antibiotics and self-medication with antibiotics in Teling Atas Community Health Center, East Indonesia

Medical Journal of Indonesia ◽

10.13181/mji.v26i1.1589 ◽

2017 ◽

Vol 26 (1) ◽

pp. 62-9 ◽

Cited By ~ 6

Author(s):

Kurniawan Kurniawan ◽

Jimmy Posangi ◽

Nancy Rampengan

Keyword(s):

Community Health ◽

Health Center ◽

Family Income ◽

Skin Diseases ◽

Public Awareness ◽

Community Health Center ◽

Antibiotic Use ◽

Cross Sectional Study ◽

Self Medication ◽

Cross Sectional

Background: Self-medication with antibiotics increases the risk of resistance, which leads to higher morbidity and mortality. The community plays an important role in preventing and controlling the spread of antibiotic resistance. This study aims to determine factors associated with antibiotics self-medication practices in the community, which are the key to developing effective intervention programs.Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted between September and October 2015 at Teling Atas Community Health Center in Wanea, a sub-district of East Indonesia region. Data was collected by a questionnaire-guided interview. There were 35 questions which cover respondent demographics, antibiotic use, and respondents’ knowledge about antibiotics. Logistic regression was used to analyze the association between self-medication with antibiotics and respondents’ level of knowledge as well as other factors.Results: Among 400 respondents, there were 240 (60%) who had used antibiotics within 6 months prior to the interview and 180 (45.0%) who had self-medicated. Wounds or skin diseases (32.2%) were main reasons for self-medication. The majority of respondents self-medicated on their own initiatives (70.6%) and purchased antibiotics in pharmacies (52.2%). The mean score for respondent knowledge about antibiotic was categorized as “moderate” (score 7.14±2.49). Respondents with lower knowledge scores had higher probabilities to self-medicate with antibiotics than those with higher scores (OR= 16.86; 95% CI= 4.25–66.83).Conclusion: Self-medication practices with antibiotics in this study are associated with age, family income, and knowledge. Since poorer knowledge about antibiotics is associated with a higher probability of self-medication with antibiotics, education programs to improve public awareness are needed.

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The Effectiveness of Health Education on Mother's Knowledge and Food Intake among Stunting Childrean in South Lampung, Lampung

Childhood Stunting, Wasting, and Obesity, as the Critical Global Health Issues: Forging Cross-Sectoral Solutions ◽

10.26911/the7thicph.03.07 ◽

2020 ◽

Author(s):

Dian Isti Angraini ◽

◽

Bagus Pratama ◽

Dwita Oktaria ◽

◽

...

Keyword(s):

Food Intake ◽

Health Education ◽

Community Health ◽

Health Center ◽

Maternal Education ◽

Positive Impact ◽

Community Health Center ◽

Wilcoxon Test ◽

Maternal Knowledge ◽

Long Time

ABSTRACT Background: Short stature (stunting) is a condition of chronic nutritional problems that results in failure of growth in children under five who only appear after the age of 24 months. This condition is caused by a lack of nutritional intake for a long time and a lack of knowledge of the mother so that the golden period is not realized in children at the age of 0-24 months. Health education as a prevention effort has a positive impact on changes in maternal knowledge and children’s food intake (energy and protein). This study aimed to analyze the effectiveness of health education on mother’s knowledge and food intake among stunting children in South Lampung, Lampung. Subjects and Method: This was an experimental study using a one group pretest-posttest design. This study was conducted in the working area of Sukadami community health center, South Lampung, from August to November 2019. The sample was 52 mothers who had stunted children aged 2-5 years and lived together. The dependent variables were maternal knowledge and food intake (energy and protein). The independent variable was maternal education. Maternal knowledge data was measured using a questionnaire and data on children’s food intake was measured using a 24 hours food recall questionnaire. Data were analyzed using the Wilcoxon test. Results: Health education was improving maternal knowledge (Mean= 15.6; p<0.001); increasing energy intake (Mean= 13.2; p <0.001), and increasing protein intake (Mean= 21.5; p<0.001), and they were statistically significant. Conclusion: Health education is proven to have an effect on maternal knowledge and food intake (energy and protein) of stunting children in the working area of Sukadami community health center, South Lampung. Keywords: health education, stunting, food intake, maternal knowledge Correspondence: Dian Isti Angraini. Faculty of Medicine Universitas Lampung, Bandar Lampung, Indonesia. DOI: https://doi.org/10.26911/the7thicph.03.07

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Hubungan Karakteristik Keluarga, Pengetahuan Dan Selfcare Pada Pola Makan Lansia Hipertensi

Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah ◽

10.30651/jkm.v4i2.3744 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 4 (2) ◽

Author(s):

Pipit Festi W ◽

Lusinta Dwi Kurniawati ◽

Gita Marini

Keyword(s):

Community Health ◽

Health Center ◽

Family Income ◽

Community Health Center ◽

Self Care ◽

Sampling Technique ◽

The Elderly ◽

Family Characteristics ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Family Assistance

Hypertension is a disease that is risk for the elderly. The inability of the elderly to perform self care has an impact on health status. Self care in improper food management in the elderly with hypertension is the focus of attention to maintain the quality of life of the elderly. Family and elderly knowledge will be related to the implementation of self care elderly hypertension. This study aims to analyze the characteristics of the family (income, family assistance), knowledge and self care of the hypertension elderly diet at the medokan ayu community health center in surabaya.This research uses correlational analytic design with the cross sectional approach. The population in this study is the elderly hypertension at the medokan ayu community health center in surabaya. The sampling technique used was simple random sampling so as to obtain 44 elderly into the sample in this study. The independent variable is family characteristics (family income, and family assistance) as well as knowledge about eating patterns. The dependent variable is selfcare on a diet. Data were collected using a questionnaire sheet and then analyzed using the spearman rank and chi-square with a significant level <0.05. The results showed there was a relationship between family characteristics (income with a significance value of 0.04, family assistance with a significance value of 0.02, while the knowledge of the elderly with self care in the elderly hypertension diet significance value of 0.03. Elderly with hypertension requires assistance in self care.Keywords : family, knowledge, selfcare, elderly, hypertension

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