Citra Tubuh, Pengetahuan, Sikap dan Tingkat Aktivitas Fisik Mahasiswa pada Masa Pandemi Corona Virus Disease 2019

Background: The World Health Organization (WHO) declared the corona virus outbreak a global pandemic on March 11, 2020. Countries in the world affected, including Indonesia. All activities outside the home are limited, including physical activity. Citra tubuh, knowledge, and attitude are factors affecting physical activity. The purpose of this study was to see the correlation between citra tubuh, knowledge, and attitudes with the level of physical activity among students of the Faculty of Public Health, Sam Ratulangi University (FKM UNSRAT) during the Covid-19 pandemic. Methode: This research uses a quantitative approach, with survey methods and associative analysis techniques (correlational). The sampling technique was purposive sampling. This research was conducted at FKM Unsrat students with an interest in Occupational Health and Safety (K3) in January 2021. The sample in this study was 60 students from the total population. The variables of this research are physical activity as the dependent variable, citra tubuh, knowledge, and attitude as independent variables. Questionnaire as a measuring tool. The research data were analyzed by univariate and bivariate with the chi-square test. Data presentation is made in table and narrative form. Result: The results showed that citra tubuh with sufficient physical activity was in the satisfied category, namely 92%, good category knowledge with sufficient physical activity was 85%, good category attitude with adequate physical activity was 80%. Bivariat analysis was showed that there are correlation between citra tubuh, knowledge, and attitudes with the level of physical activity among students of the FKM UNSRAT during the Covid-19 pandemic. Conclusion: The conclusion of this study is that the citra tubuh, knowledge, and attitudes were the factors correlated with the level of physical activity among students of the FKM UNSRAT during the Covid-19 pandemic.

Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Pemberian ASI Eksklusif

Background: Breastfeeding without other food can meet the growing needs of a baby up to six months of age. The achievement of exclusive breastfeeding in Indonesia has not satisfactory. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors correlated with exclusive breastfeeding. Methode: This research is a quantitative study using an analytical survey method and a cross sectional approach from November 2018 to March 2019 in the Teling Atas Community Health Center in Manado, involving 140 mothers as a sample. The research variables were measured using a questionnaire and then analyzed using chi square and multiple regression test. Result: This study showed that there was a significant relationship between maternal occupation (p 0,006) and exclusive breastfeeding, while maternal education, maternal knowledge, family support and motivation of health workers had no significant relationship with exclusive breastfeeding (p>0,05). The results of multivariate analysis showed that maternal knowledge greatly influenced exclusive breastfeeding (p 0.04 and OR 2.531). Conclusion: The conclusion of this study is that the maternal occupational factors had a significant correlation with exclusive breastfeeding. However, the community health center should be more active in motivating pregnant and breastfeeding mother about the benefits and methods of exclusive breastfeeding.

Kekuatan Otot Perut, Daya Ledak Otot Lengan, Tinggi Lompatan dan Hasil Pukulan Smash Penuh pada Atlet Bulutangkis

Background: Badminton is one of the most popular sports in the world, including in Indonesia. Badminton has been around since the 1930s. The strength of the abdominal muscles contributes to a full smash during hitting. Explosive power is an important biometric ability in sports activities, because the explosive power will determine how hard people can hit, kick, jump, run and so on. Jump height is a component of physical fitness to measure leg muscle power. The purpose of this study was to analyze the correlation between abdominal muscle strength, arm muscle explosive power, jump height and the result of a full smash in badminton athletes. Methods: This is a correlational research with cross-sectional approach. This research in the Badminton Field of SMK N 2 Manado in November 2020, using an analytical method with a cross-sectional design. The population is all PB athletes in Manado. The research instrument used was for abdominal muscle strength (sit-ups), for the explosive power of the arm muscles (two hand medicine ball put test), for the height of the jump (vertical jump test), the results of the smash. Data analysis used two stages, namely univariate and bivariate. Results: The results showed that the most distributed respondents based on male sex (62%), the average value of abdominal muscle strength (25.72), the average value of arm muscle explosive power (1.52), the average value – the average jump height (2), and the average value of the smash results (16.44). The results of bivariate analysis showed that there was no relationship between abdominal muscle strength (rcount = 0.211 < rtable= 0.273), arm muscle explosive power (rcount = 0.020) < rtable = 0.273), and jump height (rcount = -0.008 < rtable = 0.273) with a smash hit. Conclusion: That can be conclude there is no correlation between abdominal muscle strength, arm muscle explosive power, and jump height with the results of smash hits.

Apakah Tingkat Pendidikan dan Frekuensi Senam Aerobik berhubungan dengan Status Gizi?

Background: Nutritional status is also a person's physical condition which is determined by one or a combination of nutritional measures such as body mass index. Nutritional status is indirectly influenced by the frequency of aerobic/ anaerobic exercise and the level of education. The purpose of this study was to analyze the correlation between education level and frequency of aerobic exercise with nutritional status of members of the Sports Health Center of Health Office North Sulawesi Province. Methode: This is a correlational research with a cross-sectional approach. This research was conducted in June-July 2020 at the Community Sports Health Center of Health Office North Sulawesi Province. This study used 30 respondents. The variables of this study were nutritional status, level of education and frequency of aerobic exercise. This study uses secondary data from existing member at the Community Sports Health Center. Data were tested using Fisher's Exact test. Result: The results showed that 27 respondents had a BMI <18.5-22.9, 24 respondents had S1/ D3 degree and 15 respondents were aerobic exercise frequency as much as 37-50 times. The results of this study indicated that there was no correlation between education level with nutritional status (p = 0.501) and there was no correlation between the frequency of aerobic exercise with nutritional status (p = 1,000). Conclusion: The conclusion of this study is that the level of education and the frequency of aerobic exercise are not correlation with the nutritional status of the members of the Sports Health Center.

Analisis Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Stres Kerja Pada Pegawai Rumah Sakit Mata Provinsi Sulawesi Utara

Background: Job stress is a very disruptive thing to work. Work-induced stress in particular results in a decrease in work productivity, such as low worker performance, increased absenteeism, decreased work morale, increased worker turnover which can cause the loss of a lot of working time causing the cost of compensation for workers to increase in capital. The purpose of this study was to analyze the factors associated with work stress on the employees of the Eye Hospital of North Sulawesi Province. Methode: This study was an observational study with a cross sectional study design. The population in this study were all employees of the Eye Hospital of North Sulawesi Province. The sample in this study was a total population of 70 employees. The variables in this study were age, marital status, income, years of service and work load, with the dependent variable being work stress. The research data were analyzed using univariate, bivariate and multivariate analysis and chi-square statistical calculations. Presentation of data is made in table and narrative form. Result: The results showed that there was a significant relationship between age and work stress with p value = 0.031, there was a significant relationship between tenure and work stress with a value of p = 0.004, there was a significant relationship between workload and work stress with p = 0.003, there is no significant relationship between marital status and work stress with a value of p = 0.077 and there is no significant relationship between income and work stress with a value of p = 0.473. The result of multivariate analysis showed that workload (p = 0.002; OR = 21.667) was the most dominant factor affecting work stress on the employees of the Eye Hospital of North Sulawesi Province. Conclusion: The conclusion of this study is that age, years of service and workload are factors that are associated with work stress. The most dominant factor affecting employee work stress is workload.

Pelaksanaan Protokol Kesehatan Corona Virus Disease 2019 Oleh Masyarakat di Kabupaten Minahasa Tenggara

Background: The government has set various policies in order to control the spread of Corona Virus Disease 2019 (Covid-19). However, these efforts have not implemented optimally. The purpose of this study was to describe the health protocol implementation of the Covid-19 to prevention of Covid-19 in Southeast Minahasa Regency. Methode: This research was conducted in Southeast Minahasa Regency in August 2020. The subjects in this study were 210 family heads who met the inclusion criteria. The research variable is the implementation of health protocols in an effort to prevent Covid-19. The research data were analyzed by univariate. Presentation of data is made in table and narrative form. Result: This study showed that people who have the habit of washing hands are 87.9% (high category), using masks by 86.1% (high category) and keeping their distance by 77.5% (high category). Conclusion: The conclusion of this study is that the community has carried out the health protocol well. However, it is necessary to carry out continuous and massive socialization and monitoring efforts in order to reduce the rate of increase in Covid 19.

Persepsi Masyarakat tentang Pelaksanaan Kebijakan Pemerintah tentang Pencegahan Corona Virus Disease 2019 di Kecamatan Tikala Kota Manado

Background: The government has set various policies in order to control the spread of Corona Virus Disease 2019 (Covid-19). However, these efforts have not run optimally so that people who violate health protocols are still found which have an impact on increasing cases of Covid-19. The purpose of this study is to describe the public's perception of the implementation of government policies regarding the prevention of Covid-19 in Tikala District, Manado City.. Methode: This study was an observational study with a cross sectional study design. This research was conducted in Tikala District, Manado City in August 2020. The subjects in this study were 100 family heads who met the inclusion criteria. The research variable is the public's perception of the implementation of government policies in an effort to prevent Covid-19. The research data were analyzed by univariate. Presentation of data is made in table and narrative form. Result: The results of this study indicate that as many as 10% of the public think that the government has implemented policies in an effort to prevent Covid 19. The policies with the lowest value are efforts to disseminate information to the public about Covid-19. In addition, government supervision of the use of masks, measuring body temperature and ownership of health documents from health institutions from the public is still around 11%. This indicates that the government's efforts are still not maximal in implementing policies on preventing Covid-19. Conclusion: The conclusion of this study is that the government has not implemented a policy to prevent Covid-19 properly, especially in socialization and supervision efforts. Therefore, massive socialization and supervision efforts must be made and carried out jointly by the government and all stakeholders in the region in order to reduce the rate of increase in Covid 19.

Faktor-faktor Marketing Mix yang Berhubungan dengan Keputusan Pasien Memilih Rawat Inap Rumah Sakit Manembo-Nembo Bitung

Background: Hospital marketing management is an effort that can be done to make utilization of hospital services higher and thus impact on the decision of patient choosing a hospital, the high and low desire of consumers or the public to use a hospital service product based on the application of the existing marketing mix. Research Methods: This study was an observational study with a cross sectional study design. The population in this study were patients from all classes of hospital care. The sample in the study was a sample that met the inclusion and exclusion criteria of 53 patients. The variables in this study were the marketing mix variable, namely: location, cost, personnel, promotion, physical evidence, products with the dependent variable, namely the decision to choose hospitalization. The research data were analyzed using univariate, bivariate and multivariate analysis and logistic regression statistical calculations. Presentation of data was made in table and narrative form. The research data were analyzed using univariate, bivariate and multivariate analysis and logistic regression statistical calculations. Data presentation was made in the form of tables and narratives. Research Results: The results showed that there was a significant relationship between the location and the decision to choose hospitalization with a value of p = 0.004, there was a significant relationship between costs and the decision to choose hospitalization with a value of p = 0.000, there was a significant relationship between personnel and the decision to choose hospitalization with a value of p = 0,000, there was no significant relationship between promotion and the decision to choose hospitalization with a value of p = 0.184, there was a significant relationship between the process and the decision to choose hospitalization with a value of p = 0.018, there was a relationship between the product and the decision choosing hospitalization with a value of p = 0.013 and there was no significant relationship between physical evidence and the decision to choose to be hospitalized with a value of p = 0.300. The results of the multivariate analysis showed that cost (p = 0.001) was the most dominant factor influencing the decision to choose to be hospitalized at Manembo-nembo Type C Hospital. Conclusion: The conclusion of this study is that the factors of location, cost, personnel, processes and products are related to the decision to choose to be hospitalized. The most dominant factor related to the decision to choose to hospitalization is cost.

Hubungan antara Promosi Kesehatan dan Keselamatan Kerja dengan Tindakan Pencegahan Covid-19 Pada Pegawai Rumah Sakit

Background: Indonesia is currently experiencing a case of the Covid-19 pandemic, a case of the corona virus appears and attacks humans for the first time in Wuhan Province, China. This emergency occurs mainly in patients with previous health problems. Many schools and universities are closed by the government by imposing learning and working at home, limiting religious activities, limiting transportation modes, restricting activities in public places and dismissing workplaces and other activities specifically related to aspects of defense and security. The government in this case continues to make promotions to disseminate the prevention of the spread of the corona virus, especially in workplaces. Health promotion is an important determinant of the healthy behavior of the community, especially workers who continue to work during the Covid-19 pandemic. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between Occupational Health and Safety Promotion (K3) and COVID 19 Prevention Measures for employees at a hospital in North Sulawesi Province. Methods: This study was an observational study with a cross sectional study design. The population in this study were all employees of the Eye Hospital. The sample in this study was a total population of 70 people. The independent variables in this study were training, communication, and supervision with the dependent variable, namely the prevention of Covid 19. The research data were analyzed using univariate, bivariate and multivariate analysis and chi-square statistical calculations. Presentation of data is made in table and narrative form. Results: This study showed that 51.8% of hospital staff did not take preventive measures properly. The results of the bivariate analysis showed that there was a significant relationship between K3 training and covid-19 preventive measures with a value of p = 0.047, there was a significant relationship between K3 communication and covid-19 prevention measures with a value of p = 0.000, there was a significant relationship between supervision and covid-19 precaution with a value of p = 0.000. The results of the multivariate analysis showed communication (p = 0.000; OR = 5.090 was the most dominant influencing factor, with good supervision it would increase covid-19 prevention measures for employees at a hospital in North Sulawesi Province, Conclusion: Conclusion of the study This states that OHS training, OHS communication and supervision have an important role in efforts to prevent Covid-19 at a hospital in North Sulawesi Province and the factor that plays the most role in taking Covid 19 preventive measures is K3 communication.

Mapalus dalam Pembangunan Kesehatan Masyarakat Minahasa di Sulawesi Utara

Backgroud: Mapalus is one of the socio-cultural values in the Minahasa community. Other existing socio-cultural values such as Si Tou Timou Tumou Tou and Torang Samua Basudara. Mapalus is an embodiment of philosophy Si Tou Timou Tumou Tou. The purpose of this research was to describing the implementation of Mapalus in public health. Method: This research was a qualitative research. Model of this research was a case study. Result: The result of this research was showed that the implementation of Mapalus has been change from traditional models (mutual cooperation and assistance) to modern models. Conclusion: Mapalus has grown from the agricultural sector to the other sectors like social, economic, government, and health.