scholarly journals Peran Trait Kepribadian terhadap Social Support pada Penderita Kanker Leher Rahim

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 155-168
Author(s):  
Clara Assisiansi Dewi Dermawan ◽  
Lie Fun Fun
Keyword(s):  
Social Support ◽  
Cervical Cancer ◽  
Big Five ◽  
Big Five Personality ◽  
Individual Response ◽  
Multilinear Regression ◽  
Contagious Diseases ◽  
Appraisal Support ◽  
Regression Test ◽  
Tangible Support

Based on Data Riset Kesehatan Dasar Indonesia (2013), 65% cases of diseases are caused by non-contagious diseases, one of them is cervical cancer. Individual response to the cancer varies depend on personality and their perception about social support. This study uses McCrae-Costa’s Big Five Personality Theory (2003) and Cohen’s Social Support (2002). Sixty cervical cancer patients, selected by accidental sampling, were given personality and social support questionnaire. Each trait’s score tested its contribution to social support’s score with Multilinear Regression Test by SPPS 20. Agreeableness contributes to perception about appraisal support (F=8.303) and belonging support (F=4.501). Extraversion contributes to perception about appraisal support (F=7.7). Openness to experience contributes to perception about belonging support (F=5.465) and tangible support (F=3.922). Neuroticism and Conscientiousness do not contribute to perception about any social support dimensions. Hopefully this study can be used by the patient’s family, the hospital, and LSM in giving social support and also for the patient to understand about their personality and know what kind of help they do need from people around. Keywords: cervical cancer, big five personality, social support, Multilinear Regression Test

scholarly journals Smoking Behavior, Social Support, and Cessation Motivation in Smoking Among Health Sciences’ Students

2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Nur Melizza ◽  
Anggraini Dwi Kurnia ◽  
Nur Lailatul Masruroh ◽  
Indrasari Dwi Yulianti
Keyword(s):  
Social Support ◽  
Smoking Habit ◽  
Smoking Behavior ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Self Esteem ◽  
Health Sciences ◽  
Appraisal Support ◽  
Health Sciences Students ◽  
Tangible Support ◽  
High Level

ABSTRACT Introduction: Many students have been accustomed to smoking, including those majoring at health sciences. Theoretically, they are supposed to be the ones who are actively aware of some possible health damages caused by smoking habit. Thus, people around them play an essential role in taking control of someone’s pattern through social support, especially over those who are highly motivated to quit smoking. Objective: This study aimed to identify smoking behavior, social support, and cessation motivation in smoking among health sciences’ students. Methods: This research was categorized as observational-descriptive one, with the use of accidental sampling technique to recruit as many as 63 students of faculty of health sciences who were defined as active smokers. The data, furthermore, were collected by means of a questionnaire. At last, a statistical-descriptive analysis was used to evaluate the data. Result: The result was most of the involved respondents were shown to have a moderate trend of smoking (65%). On the other hand, the majority of the respondents had been supported through some types of social support with relatively high percentage, to name appraisal support (indicating 71%), tangible support (indicating 87%), self-esteem support (indicating 97%), and belonging support (indicating 92%). Moreover, most of the respondents were equipped by the high level of quittance motivation from smoking, signifying 71%.  Discussion: This research had indicated that the level of smoking habit perceived by the respondents was moderate. In short, appraisal support was defined as high, tangible support low, self-esteem support high, and belonging support high. In addition, some of the respondents had demonstrated a high level of quittance motivation from smoking

scholarly journals Big Five Personality As Moderating The Effect Of Islamic Financial Planning

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 283-298
Author(s):  
Dea Aryandhana Mulyana Haris ◽  
Bayu Taufiq Possumah ◽  
Dede Abdul Fatah
Keyword(s):  
Big Five ◽  
Personality Trait ◽  
Financial Literacy ◽  
Financial Planning ◽  
Islamic Law ◽  
Big Five Personality ◽  
Moderated Multiple Regression ◽  
Survey Technique ◽  
Regression Test ◽  
Literacy Effects

Islamic financial planning is a making process of financial planning in prudence to make it compatible with Islamic law in order to achieve the level of Al-Falah, that is the blessing of dunya and the salvation of akhira. Yet, with the importance of Islamic financial planning, the individuals who apply the Islamic financial planning in managing their wealth are still rare. So that this research intends to discover the influence of Islamic financial literacy towards each individual’s Islamic financial planning, and moderation effects given by the big five personality trait. The researcher used the simple regression test to find out the Islamic financial literacy effects towards the Islamic financial planning, and used the analysis of moderated multiple regression (MMR) to take the idea that the big five personality trait can moderate the Islamic financial literacy effects towards the Islamic financial planning. The data is collected by using the survey technique through questionnaire distribution to 115 moslem entrepreneurs in Bandung area. The result of this research shows that the Islamic financial literacy influences the Islamic financial planning significantly, and the big five personality trait partially moderates that influence. Furthermore, the conscientiousness and opennes to experience personality trait moderate the influence of Islamic financial literacy towards Islamic financial planning, while the other three of big five personality trait do not moderate.

scholarly journals Big Five Personality sebagai Prediktor Kreativitas dalam Meningkatkan Kinerja Angggota Dewan

2014 ◽  
Vol 41 (1) ◽  
pp. 115
Author(s):  
Hardani Widhiastuti
Keyword(s):  
Big Five ◽  
Linear Regression Analysis ◽  
City Council ◽  
Personality Factors ◽  
Big Five Personality ◽  
Regression Test ◽  
Big Five Personality Factors ◽  
Two Phases ◽  
And Performance ◽  
Positive Effect

This study aimed to analyze the influence of the Big Five Personality Factors, which consists of Neuroticism, Extraversion, Openness to Experience, Agreeableness and Conscientiousness on the Creativity and its implications to the performance of City Council members of ‘S’ city within the period of 2009-2014. A total number of 36 legistators who were still active became the subjects of the research. Linear Regression Analysis of the two phases was used to analyze the collected data with SPSS 19. The results showed that for Extraversion, t valued 2,340 with sig. 0.026, for Agreeableness, t valued 2.760 with sig. 0,010 and for Conscientiousness, t valued 2,241 with sig. 0,033. Thus, all the three factors had significant and positive effect on creativity. In the two-stage regression test, the value of t was 2.431 with a sig. 0,020. In general, the Big Five Personality traits have made positive and significant effect on the creativity and performance of City Council members of the ‘S’ city. Keywords: Big Five Personality, creativity, performance, council

scholarly journals Peran Learning Goal Orientation dan Big Five Personality terhadap Adaptabilitas Karier Siswa SMK

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 217-236
Author(s):  
Jati Fatmawiyati ◽  
Duta Nurdibyanandaru ◽  
Dewi Retno Suminar
Keyword(s):  
Goal Orientation ◽  
Big Five ◽  
Random Sampling ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Quantitative Approach ◽  
Big Five Personality ◽  
Learning Goal ◽  
Learning Goal Orientation ◽  
Regression Test

The purpose of this study is to investigate learning goal orientation (LGO) and Big Five Personality in effect with carrier adaptability. This study used quantitative approach. Simple random sampling technique was used to recruit 93 twelve-grades SMKN "X" Malang students majoring in Teknik Komputer dan Jaringan (TKJ) and Rekayasa Perangkat Lunak (RPL). We used adapted instruments consist of LGO Scale, Big Five Inventory (BFI) and Career Adapt-Abilities Scale (CAAS). The simultaneously regression test shows that both LGO and Big Five Personality has an effect to carrier adaptability (37%). LGO partially has effect on carrier adaptability. For all big five personality dimensions, opennes to experience has effect to carrier adaptability but other dimensions such as extraversion, conscientiousness, neuroticism, and agreeableness has no effect.

Symptoms of Anxiety and Depression in Romanian and International Medical Students: Relationship with Big-five Personality Dimensions and Social Support

2017 ◽  
Vol 41 (S1) ◽  
pp. S625-S625
Author(s):  
C.A. Popescu ◽  
A.D. Buzoianu
Keyword(s):  
Social Support ◽  
Medical Students ◽  
Big Five ◽  
Emotional Stability ◽  
International Medical ◽  
Anxiety And Depression ◽  
Big Five Personality ◽  
Personality Dimensions ◽  
Symptoms Of Depression ◽  
Local Students

BackgroundA wide variety of countries are seeking to attract international medical students. International students are quite distinct from local students with respect to ethnicity, race, social and cultural norms, customs, nationality and physical appearance. Medical students are more predisposed to mental disorders, including depression due to several factors, such as: individual personality characteristics, chronic exposure to stressors from an occupation that deals with pain and death and trouble with the teaching-learning process. In the host country, international medical students meet a lot of stressful situations as: language barriers, academic demands, homesickness and lack of social support.AimsTo evaluate the prevalence of anxiety and depression in Romanian and international medical students studying medicine in Romania. To assess the relationship between symptoms of anxiety, symptoms of depression and big-five personality dimensions in medical students.MethodsOverall, 230 first year medical students (90 from English section, 70 from French section and 70 from Romanian sections studying at the University of Medicine and Pharmacy “Iuliu Hatieganu”, Romania, were evaluated for symptoms of anxiety and depression using the STAI and BDI and for personality using the NEO FFI.ResultsSymptoms of anxiety and symptoms of depression were prevalent in medical students (43% and 14%, respectively).ConclusionsSymptoms of anxiety and depression are prevalent in medical students. Severity of symptoms of anxiety and symptoms of depression in medical students are negatively related to emotional stability. Special attention should be paid to those students who have high levels of depression and low levels of emotional stability.Disclosure of interestThe authors have not supplied their declaration of competing interest.

scholarly journals User Experiences of Social Support From Companion Chatbots in Everyday Contexts: Thematic Analysis

10.2196/16235 ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 22 (3) ◽  
pp. e16235 ◽  
Author(s):  
Vivian Ta ◽  
Caroline Griffith ◽  
Carolynn Boatfield ◽  
Xinyu Wang ◽  
Maria Civitello ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Social Support ◽  
Thematic Analysis ◽  
Stressful Events ◽  
Artificial Agents ◽  
Health Issues ◽  
Future Studies ◽  
Appraisal Support ◽  
Tangible Support ◽  
Promising Source ◽  
Insight Into

Background Previous research suggests that artificial agents may be a promising source of social support for humans. However, the bulk of this research has been conducted in the context of social support interventions that specifically address stressful situations or health improvements. Little research has examined social support received from artificial agents in everyday contexts. Objective Considering that social support manifests in not only crises but also everyday situations and that everyday social support forms the basis of support received during more stressful events, we aimed to investigate the types of everyday social support that can be received from artificial agents. Methods In Study 1, we examined publicly available user reviews (N=1854) of Replika, a popular companion chatbot. In Study 2, a sample (n=66) of Replika users provided detailed open-ended responses regarding their experiences of using Replika. We conducted thematic analysis on both datasets to gain insight into the kind of everyday social support that users receive through interactions with Replika. Results Replika provides some level of companionship that can help curtail loneliness, provide a “safe space” in which users can discuss any topic without the fear of judgment or retaliation, increase positive affect through uplifting and nurturing messages, and provide helpful information/advice when normal sources of informational support are not available. Conclusions Artificial agents may be a promising source of everyday social support, particularly companionship, emotional, informational, and appraisal support, but not as tangible support. Future studies are needed to determine who might benefit from these types of everyday social support the most and why. These results could potentially be used to help address global health issues or other crises early on in everyday situations before they potentially manifest into larger issues.

scholarly journals Predicting Big Five Model Personality Traits in Recent Social Context

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 08-12
Author(s):  
Md. Mahfuzur Rahman Khan
Keyword(s):  
Social Support ◽  
Social Context ◽  
Personality Traits ◽  
Big Five ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Big Five Personality Traits ◽  
Personality Factors ◽  
Big Five Personality ◽  
Support Functions ◽  
Big Five Model

The theory of the five great factors of personality (Big Five theory) is currently considered to be the best at explaining the most individual variability in terms of personality factors between subjects. The purpose of this study is to examine the relationship between the Big Five personality traits and the recent social context, and to determine whether social support can act as a moderating factor in the process. While previous research has established that personality traits are significant predictors of well-being, the extent to which the big five personality traits influence social well-being remains unknown. This research paper employs a qualitative method based on a deductive research approach, as the author used deductive logic to predict the big five model personality traits in a recent social context. Five personality traits were found to be significantly related to the overall social context and social support functions as a determinant in the relationships between extraversion/agreeableness/conscientiousness/neuroticism/openness and social context. Numerous studies now concur, and there is a high degree of consensus in the literature regarding the Big Five theory as a useful theory for identifying and describing the major general factors of personality.

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