scholarly journals Mathematical Reasoning Ability and Learning Independence of High School Students Through Problem Based Learning Model

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Purnama Putra ◽  
M. Ikhsan
Keyword(s):  
High School ◽  
High School Students ◽  
Student Learning ◽  
Mathematical Reasoning ◽  
Problem Based Learning ◽  
Learning Model ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Reasoning Ability ◽  
Reasoning Abilities ◽  
Pbl Model

The ability of students to answer mathematical reasoning questions and to learn independence is still low. Mathematical reasoning and learning independence are important possessed by students. Therefore, a learning model of a relevant. One of the learning approaches is the Problem Based Learning (PBL) model. The purpose of the study to find out: Differences in the increase in mathematical reasoning abilities and student learning independence taught by using PBL with students taught with conventional learning in terms of (a) all students, and (b) student level (high, medium, low). This research is an experimental research design with a pretest-posttest control group design. The population of this study was all students of class X of the Delima 1 High School in Pidie. While the sample consisted of two classes, namely the experimental class (X-2) and the control class (X-3) taken by random sampling. The instrument used to obtain research data is a test of mathematical reasoning ability and student learning independence. To see the difference in mathematical reasoning abilities and student learning independence between classes PBL models with conventional classes using the t-test. The results showed that the improvement of students' mathematical reasoning abilities and student learning independence that obtained learning with PBL approach was better than students who obtained learning with conventional approach in terms of overall and initial abilities of students (high, medium, low), in quality there were significant differences between students who studied using PBL model with those using conventional learning.

scholarly journals EFFECT OF LEARNING WITH ABDUCTIVE-DEDUCTIVE STRATEGY TOWARDS THE ACHIEVEMENT OF REASONING ABILITY OF HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS

2017 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 111
Author(s):  
Ali Shodikin
Keyword(s):  
High School ◽  
High School Students ◽  
Quantitative Research ◽  
Mathematical Reasoning ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Reasoning Ability ◽  
School Students ◽  
Reasoning Abilities ◽  
Central Java ◽  
Better Than

The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of learning with abductive-deductive strategy towards the achievement of mathematical reasoning abilities of high school students. Research carried out an experimental pretest-posttest design and the control group was not randomized in class XI student at one high school in Pati, Central Java, Indonesia. Data analysis was conducted quantitative research based on early mathematical ability categories (KAM) and overall. The results showed that the achievement of mathematical reasoning abilities that students acquire learning abductive-deductive strategy better than students who received the expository learning. In more detail of KAM categories, only middle category that show achievement of mathematical reasoning abilities better. While in upper and under categories have the same reasoning abilities achievements. This research is expected teachers can encourage students to do abduction and deduction in the learning achievement of students’ mathematical reasoning abilities.

scholarly journals Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Giving Question Getting Answer dan Think Pair Share terhadap Kemampuan Penalaran Matematika Siswa Kelas VII

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 341-352
Author(s):  
Asurya Octaviyunas ◽  
Arta Ekayanti
Keyword(s):  
High School ◽  
Experimental Study ◽  
Junior High School ◽  
Mathematical Reasoning ◽  
Learning Model ◽  
Reasoning Ability ◽  
Learning Models ◽  
Reasoning Abilities ◽  
Mathematics Ability ◽  
Quasi Experimental

AbstrakPenelitian ini didasari atas permasalahan pentingnya kemampuan penalaran matematis dan pencapaiannya yang masih rendah. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui pengaruh model pembelajaran Giving Question Getting Answer dan Think Pair Share terhadap kemampuan penalaran matematika siswa, dan efektifitasnya dalam meningkatkan kemampuan tersebut. Populasi Penelitian eksperimen semu ini mencakup seluruh siswa kelas VII SMPN 1 Balong. Kelas VIIA diberi pembelajaran dengan model TPS sedangkan kelas VIIB dengan model GQGA. Instrumen pengumpulan data berbentuk tes, meliputi soal pretest dan posttest. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa model pembelajaran GQGA berpengaruh terhadap kemampuan penalaran siswa kelas VIIB dengan peningkatan yang terjadi dari nilai pretest ke posttest. Begitu juga dengan model pembelajaran TPS berpengaruh terhadap kemampuan penalaran matematika siswa kelas VIIA dengan peningkatan nilai pretest ke posttest. Model pembelajaran GQGA tidak lebih efektif daripada model pembelajaran TPS dalam meningkatkan kemampuan penalaran matematika siswa. The Effect of Learning Model Giving Question Getting Answer and Think Pair Share Toward Reasoning Mathematics Ability Student’s Grade VII AbstractThis research is based on the problem of the importance of mathematical reasoning abilities and their low achievement. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of Giving Question Getting Answer and Think Pair Share learning models on students' mathematical reasoning abilities and their effectiveness in enhancing these abilities. Population This quasi-experimental study included all seventh-grade students of Balong 1 Junior High School. The VIIA class is given learning with the TPS model while the VIIB class is with the GQGA model. The instruments of data collection are in the form of tests, including the questions of the pretest and posttest. The results showed that the GQGA learning model had an effect on the reasoning ability of students in class VIIB with an increase that occurred from the pretest to the posttest. Likewise, the TPS learning model influences the mathematical reasoning abilities of VIIA students with an increase in the value of the pretest to posttest. The GQGA learning model is no more effective than the TPS learning model in improving students' mathematical reasoning abilities.

scholarly journals ADVERSITY QUOTIENT DAN PENALARAN KREATIF MATEMATIS SISWA SMA DALAM PEMBELAJARAN ARGUMENT DRIVEN INQUIRY PADA MATERI TURUNAN FUNGSI

2017 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 15 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wahyu Hidayat
Keyword(s):  
High School ◽  
High School Students ◽  
Mathematical Reasoning ◽  
Senior High School ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Reasoning Ability ◽  
School Students ◽  
Learning Factors ◽  
Senior High School Students ◽  
Creative Mathematical Reasoning

This study is designed in the form of experiment with the design of control group and posttest only aimed at investigating the role of learning that Argument Driven Inquiry (ADI) in improving senior high school students’ creative mathematical reasoning ability. The population of this study was senior high school students’ in Cimahi City and the samples were 69 senior high school students’ set purposively and randomly to be included into the experimental class and control class. Based on the results and discussion, it is concluded that: (1) creative mathematical reasoning ability of the students who received Argument Driven Inquiry (ADI) instruction is better than those who received direct instruction is reviewed based on the whole and the type of Adversity Quotient (Quitter / AQ Low, Champer / AQ Medium, and the Climber / AQ High); Learning factors and type of Adversity Quotient (AQ) affect the achievement of creative mathematical reasoning skills students. In addition, there is no interaction effect between learning and AQ together in developing the creative mathematical reasoning ability of students'; (3) creative mathematical reasoning ability of students’ has not been achieved optimally on the indicators novelty.

scholarly journals PENGARUH PENERAPAN PROBLEM BASED LEARNING DENGAN MEDIA CHEMIMAGZ TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR SISWA PADA MATERI HIDROKARBON

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Rizkia Hasanah ◽  
Lisa Utami
Keyword(s):  
High School ◽  
Student Learning ◽  
Problem Based Learning ◽  
Learning Model ◽  
Senior High School ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Homogeneity Test ◽  
Learning Achievement ◽  
Final Data ◽  
The Difference

AbstractThis research was instigated by the low of  student chemistry learning achievement at the eleventh grade of MIPA of State Senior High School 3 Dumai. Therefore, it was conducted an Experimental research with pretest and posttest design. This research aimed at knowing the effect of implementing Problem Based Learning model with Chemimagz media toward student learning achievement on Hydrocarbon lesson. The subjects of this research were the eleventh-grade students of MIPA in the Academic Year of 2017/2018. The samples of this research were the eleventh-grade students of MIPA 1 as the Experimental group and the students of MIPA 2 as the Control group. The data in this research were collected by using observation, preliminary data test that was homogeneity test, final data tests that were pretest and posttest, and documentation. Kp formula was used to know the effect of implementing the model toward learning achievement. The difference effect was analyzed by using Paired Sample t-test. Based on the data analysis of preliminary and final data, it was obtained that tobserved was 2,267 and ttable was 2,002 at 5% significant level. tobserved was higher than ttable, so H0 was rejected and Ha was accepted. It meant that there was an effect of impelenting Prblem Based Learning model with Chemimagz media toward student learning achievement on Hydrocarbon lesson at the eleventh grade of MIPA of State Senior High School 3 Dumai, and the effect was 8,27%.Keywords: Learning Achievement, Problem Based Learning, Chemimagz, Hydrocarbon

scholarly journals Open-Ended Problems for Junior High School Students’ Mathematical Reasoning

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 88
Author(s):  
Yatha Yuni ◽  
Andri Suryana
Keyword(s):  
High School ◽  
High School Students ◽  
Junior High School ◽  
Junior High ◽  
Mathematical Reasoning ◽  
Junior High School Students ◽  
P Value ◽  
Reasoning Ability ◽  
School Students ◽  
Reasoning Abilities

The abilities that must be mastered by high school students according to the demands of the 2013 curriculum include reasoning. Students who have good reasoning abilities make it easier to understand mathematics. But in reality there are still many students who have low mathematical reasoning ability, seen when they have difficulty solving math problems. This research objective is to prove the habit of solving open-ended problems that can improve the mathematical reasoning ability of junior high school students based on the level of initial mathematical ability: high, medium, and low. The study used an experimental method with a "One-Group pre-test post-test design". Randomly, selected 77 grade VII students of SMP Negeri in Bekasi as a sample. The prerequisite test shows that each level of data comes from groups that are normally distributed and homogeneous. The results showed normal gain, both overall and level showed improvement. Based on the t test obtained p value of 0.000 < 0.005, meaning this study can prove student habits in solving open-ended problems when learning mathematics on triangles and quadrilateral, can improve students' mathematical reasoning abilities.

scholarly journals CAPAIAN KEMAMPUAN PENALARAN MATEMATIS SISWA DENGAN MODEL AIR

Numeracy ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 35-48
Author(s):  
Nuralam Nuralam ◽  
Maulidayani Maulidayani
Keyword(s):  
Mathematical Reasoning ◽  
Learning Model ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Reasoning Ability ◽  
Learning Models ◽  
Test Statistic ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Ability Test ◽  
Cluster Technique ◽  
Reasoning Abilities

The mathematical concept learned in school require mathematical reasoning abilities. But the test results show the students’ mathematical reasoning ability is still relatively low. To overcome this problem, applied a learning model called Auditory Intellectually Repetition (AIR). AIR can develop mathematical reasoning abilities students through problem solving. The purpose of this study is to describe the mathematical reasoning abilty of students through the AIR learning model is higher than taught through conventional learning models.. The research design used was quasi experiment with pretest-posttest control group design. The populations in this study were all of the Eighth Grade Students of SMPN 1 Jantho and the samples taken were classes VIII-2 and VIII-1 by using the random cluster technique sampling. The data collected wasby using the mathematical reasoning ability test. The result of research through the right-hand t-test statistic test obtained 3.79 > 1.68 then accept Ha reject Ho. Therefore, it was concluded that the students’ mathematical reasoning ability learned through the AIR learning model were higher than those taught conventional learning models. Abstrak Konsep matematika dipelajari di sekolah memerlukan kemampuan penalaran matematis. Namun hasil tes menunjukkan kemampuan penalaran matematis siswa masih tergolong rendah. Salah satu alternatif membuat kemampuan penalaran matematis lebih baik melalui model pembelajaran Auditory Intelectually Repetition (AIR). Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan kemampuan penalaran matematis siswa yang diajarkan dengan model AIR lebih baik daripada siswa yang diajarkan dengan pembelajaran konvensional. Rancangan penelitian menggunakan quasi eksperimen dengan desain pretest-posttest control grup design. Populasi dalam penelitian seluruh siswa kelas VIII SMPN 1 Kota Jantho dan sampelnya kelas VIII-2 dan VIII-1 dipilih dengan teknik cluster random sampling. Data yangdikumpulkan dengan menggunakan tes kemampuan penalaran matematis. Hasil penelitian melalui uji statistik uji-t pihak kanan diperoleh thitung > ttabel yaitu 3,79 > 1,68 maka Ha tolak Ho. Disimpulkan bahwa kemampuan penalaran matematis siswa yang diajarkan dengan model AIR lebih baik daripada yang diajarkan denganpembelajaran konvensional.   Kata Kunci: Model Pembelajaran,  Model Air, Kemampuan Penalaran Matematis  

scholarly journals The effect of problem based learning model on learning outcomes in the vocational high school students

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (4) ◽  
pp. 264
Author(s):  
Lera Kurniatul Aslam ◽  
Suparji Suparji ◽  
Tri Rijanto
Keyword(s):  
High School ◽  
High School Students ◽  
Student Learning ◽  
Learning Outcomes ◽  
Group Discussion ◽  
Problem Based Learning ◽  
Student Learning Outcomes ◽  
Learning Model ◽  
Vocational High School ◽  
School Students

The main problem in formal learning is that teachers carry out learning with direct learning models and lectures. The right learning model can maximize student learning outcomes and learning objectives will be achieved. This study aims to determine the effect of the Problem Based Learning (PBL) learning model on the learning outcomes of vocational high school students. This research was conducted through a literature review and relevant research results and was continued through a Focus Group Discussion (FGD). From the research it was found that there was a significant positive influence between the problem-based learning (PBL) model variable and student learning outcomes, which meant that student learning outcomes could be improved through the application of the Problem Based Learning (PBL) learning model.

scholarly journals The Differences of Realization Ability between Students’ Learning Model Problem Based Discovery Learning Model in Smk Private Laksamana Martadinata Medan

2017 ◽  
Vol 4 (4) ◽  
pp. 496
Author(s):  
Lilis ◽  
Togi
Keyword(s):  
Mathematical Reasoning ◽  
Problem Based Learning ◽  
Learning Model ◽  
Discovery Learning ◽  
Analysis Of Covariance ◽  
Reasoning Ability ◽  
Early Mathematics ◽  
Reasoning Abilities ◽  
Quasi Experimental ◽  
Study Population

<pre><em>The purpose of this study was to examine differences in overall mathematical <br />reasoning abilities and based on indicators among students who received problem <br />based learning with students who obtained discovery learning based on early math <br />skills. This study was a quasi experimental research, with the study population was <br />all students of class XI SMK Laksamana Martadinata consisting of twenty classes. <br />By purposive sampling, two classes were chosen, with experimental class 1were <br />given problem-based learning treatment and experiment class 2 were given <br />discovery learning treatment. The instrument of mathematical reasoning ability, the <br />ability of early mathematics and observation sheet were stated to have fulfilled the <br />validity requirements of the contents, and the reliability coefficients of 0.740 and <br />0.830 respectively. Data analysis of mathematical reasoning ability was done by <br />analysis of covariance (ANAKOVA). The results showed that there were significant <br />differences in mathematical reasoning ability both overall and per indicator between <br />students who were given problem-based learning with students who were given <br />discovery learning, with problem-based learning showed better results. The results <br />suggest that problem-based learning is an alternative to improving the ability of <br />mathematical reasoning.</em><em></em></pre>

The Influence of Problem-Solving Learning Model and Student Learning Motivation on Mathematical Reasoning Ability

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 36-44
Author(s):  
Ismail Djakaria
Keyword(s):  
Problem Solving ◽  
Student Learning ◽  
Mathematical Reasoning ◽  
Learning Model ◽  
Learning Motivation ◽  
Reasoning Ability ◽  
Reasoning Abilities ◽  
Tukey Test ◽  
Level 2 ◽  
Quasi Experiment

This study aims to determine whether the mathematical reasoning ability of students who are taught by the problem-solving learning model is effective in terms of the learning motivation of class VII students of SMP Negeri 4 Gorontalo. This type of research is Quasi Experiment with Treatment by level 2 x 2 design using two-way analysis test and Tukey test. The results showed that the mathematical reasoning ability of students who had intrinsic learning motivation in problem-solving learning was 84.13 and the mathematical reasoning ability of students who had intrinsic learning motivation in conventional learning was 67.21. This can also be proven through a test with a significant level of 5% and df = 127 indicating t > t(1,127)(0.05). Obtained t = 4.232 for a = 0.05 obtained t(1,127)(0.05) = 2.80 Thus, the reasoning abilities of students who have intrinsic learning motivation are taught by problem-solving learning more effectively than the reasoning abilities of students who have intrinsic learning motivation are taught by conventional learning.

scholarly journals PERBEDAAN KEMAMPUAN PENALARAN MATEMATIS SISWA YANG DIAJAR DENGAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN DISCOVERY LEARNING DAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF TIPE STAD DI KELAS VIII SMP NEGERI 6 MEDAN

2017 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Indah . Syahputri ◽  
Martua . Manullang
Keyword(s):  
High School ◽  
Cooperative Learning ◽  
Junior High School ◽  
Mathematical Reasoning ◽  
Learning Model ◽  
Discovery Learning ◽  
Reasoning Ability ◽  
Reasoning Abilities ◽  
Class 1 ◽  
Class Viii

ABSTRAK Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bahwa kemampuan penalaran matematis siswa yang diajar dengan model pembelajaran Discovery Learning lebih tinggi daripada siswa yang diajar dengan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe STAD di kelas VIII SMP Negeri 6 Medan T.A 2016/2017. Jenis penelitian ini adalah eksperimen semu. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas VIII Semester genap SMP Negeri 6 Medan dan sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas VIII-C dan kelas VIII-D sebanyak 76 siswa. Instrumen yang digunakan untuk mengetahui kemampuan penalaran matematis  siswa adalah tes kemampuan penalaran matematis  yang telah divalidasi dalam bentuk uraian. Dari hasil penelitian yang diberi perlakuan yang berbeda, kelas eksperimen 1 dengan model pembelajaran Discovery Learning dan kelas eksperimen 2 dengan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe STAD diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa kemampuan penalaran matematis siswa yang diajar dengan model pembelajaran Discovery Learning lebih tinggi daripada siswa yang diajar dengan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe STAD di kelas VIII SMP Negeri 6 Medan  T.A.  2016/2017 Kata Kunci : Discovery Learning, STAD, Penalaran Matematis  ABSTRACT This study aims to determine that the students' mathematical reasoning abilities taught by the learning model of Discovery Learning is higher than the students who are taught by STAD type cooperative learning model in class VIII SMP Negeri 6 Medan T.A 2016/2017. This type of research is a quasi experiment. The population in this study is all students of class VIII Semester even Junior High School 6 Medan and the sample in this study are students of class VIII-C and class VIII-D as many as 76 students. The instrument used to determine students' mathematical reasoning abilities is a validated test of mathematical reasoning ability in the form of a description. From the results of different research, experimental class 1 with the learning model of Discovery Learning and experiment 2 class with STAD type cooperative learning model obtained the conclusion that the students' mathematical reasoning ability taught by the learning model of Discovery Learning is higher than the students who are taught by the model of learning Cooperative type STAD in class VIII SMP Negeri 6 Medan TA 2016/2017 Keywords: Discovery Learning, STAD, Mathematical Reasoning

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document