scholarly journals PENERAPAN PRINSIP ULTIMUM REMEDIUM DALAM TINDAK PIDANA KORUPSI

2017 ◽  
Vol 10 (3) ◽  
pp. 257
Author(s):  
Mas Putra Zenno
Keyword(s):  
Criminal Law ◽  
Civil Law ◽  
Administrative Law ◽  
Turbine Generator ◽  
Financial Status ◽  
Legal Problems ◽  
The Supreme Court ◽  
State Owned Enterprise ◽  
Civil Economy ◽  
Technical Director

ABSTRAKPutusan Nomor 2149 K/PID.SUS/2011 memberikan vonis lepas dari segala tuntutan hukum kepada terdakwa sebagai direktur teknik PT PKT dalam kasus pengadaan rotor gas turbin generator. Majelis hakim dalam salah satu dari sekian banyak pertimbangan hukumnya menyatakan bahwa perbuatan terdakwa bukan lingkup tindak pidana tetapi lingkup hukum ekonomi keperdataan. Permasalahan yang ditarik dalam jurnal ini, bagaimanakah penerapan prinsip ultimum remedium dalam Putusan Nomor 2149 K/PID.SUS/2011? Metode penelitian dalam jurnal ini menggunakan pendekatan yuridis normatif, maksudnya adalah mengkaji permasalahan yang diteliti kemudian disinkronkan dengan perundang-undangan yang berlaku serta ajaran-ajaran hukum pidana yang berkaitan dengan permasalahan yang sedang diteliti. Hasil pada penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa putusan ini dapat dimaknai telah menerapkan ultimum remedium di tengah-tengah problematika hukum terkait status keuangan BUMN persero. Ultimum remedium dalam hukum pidana memiliki pengertian bahwa apabila suatu perkara dapat ditempuh melalui jalur lain seperti hukum perdata ataupun hukum administrasi hendaklah jalur tersebut ditempuh sebelum mengoperasionalkan hukum pidana. Kata kunci: ultimum remedium, korupsi, BUMN.ABSTRACTCourt Decision Number 2149 K/PID.SUS/2011 sentenced the Defendant as the Technical Director of PT PKT, free from all charges in the case of procurement of gas turbine generator rotor. The Panel of Judges in one of their various legal considerations stated that the defendant’s conduct did not fall within the scope of the criminal act but the scope of the civil economy law. The research in this analysis is done using the method of normative juridical approach by studying and synchronizing the problems with the applicable statutory regulations and the teachings of the criminal law relating to the issues under examination. The result of this analysis indicates that the ruling of the Supreme Court could be interpreted to have applied ultimum remedium amidst legal problems related to the financial status of the State-Owned Enterprise Limited. Ultimium remedium in criminal law means that if a case can be reached through other channels such as civil law or administrative law, it should be taken prior to operationalize criminal law. Keywords: ultimum remedium, corruption, state-owned enterprise.

PERSINGGUNGAN KEWENANGAN MENGADILI PENYALAHGUNAAN DISKRESI ANTARA PENGADILAN TUN DAN PENGADILAN TIPIKOR / INTERCEPTION OF JUSTICE AUTHORITY OF DISCRETION ABUSE BETWEEN ADMINISTRATION COURT AND CORRUPTION COURTS

2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 213
Author(s):  
Budi Suhariyanto
Keyword(s):  
Supreme Court ◽  
Criminal Law ◽  
Administrative Law ◽  
The State ◽  
Government Officials ◽  
Criminal Process ◽  
The Supreme Court ◽  
State Finance ◽  
The Law ◽  
To Receive

Diskresi sebagai wewenang bebas, keberadaannya rentan akan disalahgunakan. Penyalahgunaan diskresi yang berimplikasi merugikan keuangan negara dapat dituntutkan pertanggungjawabannya secara hukum administrasi maupun hukum pidana. Mengingat selama ini peraturan perundang-undangan tentang pemberantasan tindak pidana korupsi tidak merumuskan secara rinci yang dimaksudkan unsur menyalahgunakan kewenangan maka para hakim menggunakan konsep penyalahgunaan wewenang dari hukum administrasi. Problema muncul saat diberlakukannya Undang-Undang Nomor 30 Tahun 2014 dimana telah memicu persinggungan dalam hal kewenangan mengadili penyalahgunaan wewenang (termasuk diskresi) antara Pengadilan Tata Usaha Negara dengan Pengadilan Tindak Pidana Korupsi. Pada perkembangannya, persinggungan kewenangan mengadili tersebut ditegaskan oleh Peraturan Mahkamah Agung Nomor 4 Tahun 2015 bahwa PTUN berwenang menerima, memeriksa, dan memutus permohonan penilaian ada atau tidak ada penyalahgunaan wewenang (termasuk diskresi) dalam Keputusan dan/atau Tindakan Pejabat Pemerintahan sebelum adanya proses pidana. Sehubungan tidak dijelaskan tentang definisi dan batasan proses pidana yang dimaksud, maka timbul penafsiran yang berbeda. Perlu diadakan kesepakatan bersama dan dituangkan dalam regulasi tentang tapal batas persinggungan yang jelas tanpa meniadakan kewenangan pengujian penyalahgunaan wewenang diskresi pada Pengadilan TUN.Discretion as free authority is vulnerable to being misused. The abuse of discretion implicating the state finance may be prosecuted by both administrative and criminal law. In view of the fact that the law on corruption eradication does not formulate in detail the intended element of authority abuse, the judges use the concept of authority abuse from administrative law. Problems arise when the enactment of Law No. 30 of 2014 triggered an interception in terms of justice/ adjudicate authority on authority abuse (including discretion) between the Administrative Court and Corruption Court. In its development, the interception of justice authority is affirmed by Regulation of the Supreme Court Number 4 of 2015 that the Administrative Court has the authority to receive, examine and decide upon the appeal there is or there is no misuse of authority in the Decision and / or Action of Government Officials prior to the criminal process. That is, shortly before the commencement of the criminal process then that's when the authority of PTUN decides to judge the misuse of authority over the case. In this context, Perma No. 4 of 2015 has imposed restrictions on the authority of the TUN Court in prosecuting the abuse of discretionary authority.

scholarly journals Criminal procedure mechanism of pre-trial settlement of simple criminal and legal disputes: current state and direction of improvement

2019 ◽  
pp. 207-210
Author(s):  
Владимир Шерстнев ◽  
Vladimir Sherstnev
Keyword(s):  
Criminal Law ◽  
Civil Law ◽  
Criminal Procedure ◽  
Administrative Law ◽  
Trial Procedure ◽  
Enforcement Mechanism ◽  
Current State ◽  
The Creation

One of the directions for improving the enforcement mechanism (criminal law norms) is the creation of a simplified pre-trial procedure for resolving simple criminal- legal disputes. The author makes several suggestions for creating such a procedure. This implies increased competition in the legal organization of pre-trial proceedings and the emergence of the possibility of replacing the criminal law measure of liability with administrative law or civil law.

12. Theft

2020 ◽  
pp. 356-406
Author(s):  
David Ormerod ◽  
Karl Laird
Keyword(s):  
Supreme Court ◽  
Criminal Law ◽  
Civil Law ◽  
The Supreme Court ◽  
The Law ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
Court Of Appeal

This chapter examines the law governing theft. It considers the extent to which the criminal law of theft conflicts with civil law concepts of property; whether it is possible to steal property that belongs to oneself; the types of property that may be stolen; and the extent to which it is possible to provide a definition of ‘dishonesty’. The test for dishonesty has been fundamentally altered by the Supreme Court and the Court of Appeal, developments which are analysed in this chapter.

scholarly journals LEGAL RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN DOCTORS AND PATIENTS IN MEDICAL SERVICE EFFORTS

2017 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 123
Author(s):  
Endang Kusuma Astuti
Keyword(s):  
Medical Care ◽  
Criminal Law ◽  
Medical Service ◽  
Civil Law ◽  
Legal Aspects ◽  
Administrative Law ◽  
Legal Responsibility ◽  
Medical Services ◽  
Legal Relationship ◽  
The Relationship

The relationship between doctor and patient is not equal. The relationship between doctor and patient gave birth to the legal aspects of which object of inspanningsverbintenis is maximum efforts for the recovery / maintaining the health of patients which performed with caution based on the knowledge and experience of the doctor to seek recovery of the patient. Legal relationship between doctor and patient in medical care effort began when the patient filed a complaint which responded to by a doctor. Doctor’s responsibility in medical services efforts include ethical, professional, and legal responsibility, which covers doctor’s responsibility related to criminal law, civil law and administrative law

scholarly journals Problem odpowiedzialności cywilnoprawnej, administracyjnoprawnej oraz karnoprawnej lekarza za niedołożenie należytej staranności w procesie udzielania świadczeń opieki zdrowotnej

2019 ◽  
Vol 16 (1 (2)) ◽  
pp. 119-132
Author(s):  
Paulina Ilnicka
Keyword(s):  
Criminal Law ◽  
Medical Records ◽  
Professional Ethics ◽  
Civil Law ◽  
Medical Knowledge ◽  
Healthcare Services ◽  
Administrative Law ◽  
Current Medical ◽  
Medical Products ◽  
Adequate Care

The issue of doctors’ civil-law, administrative-law and criminal-law liability for negligence of adequate care in terms of providing healthcare services is multifaceted. It covers various actions and omissions. The analysis of the presented jurisdiction of courts of law shows that actions or omissions, which meet the criterion of negligence of adequate care, are diversified. They include, e.g., incorrect testification of medical records (or even a lack of relevant documentation), omission of giving comprehensive and intelligible information to patients and use of improper medical products. Patients claiming their rights to have healthcare services provided – based on current medical knowledge, according to the rules of professional ethics, with solicitude – use legal path (civil-law, administrative-law, criminallaw). These proceedings are not mutually exclusive.

scholarly journals PROBLEMS OF CRIMINAL LAW ASSESSMENT OF THE ABUSE OF CONSUMER RIGHTS

2020 ◽  
Vol 30 (5) ◽  
pp. 753-762
Author(s):  
V.V. Rovneiko
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Criminal Law ◽  
Opposite Effect ◽  
Civil Law ◽  
Poor Quality ◽  
Consumer Rights ◽  
The Supreme Court ◽  
Type Of Abuse ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Weak Side

The legislation and practice of its application are based on the priority of protecting the rights of the consumer, which is known to everyone: "The client is always right". Assigning the weak side status to the consumer (buyer) has the opposite effect. The buyer gets a significantly larger amount of rights. Unscrupulous consumers began to derive property benefits from this situation, abusing the preferences granted to them: they are increasingly declaring purchased goods to be of poor quality, refusing to settle disputes with retailers and manufacturers peacefully, and suing them. The phenomenon is called "consumer extremism". Consumer extremism is not only a civil law phenomenon (a type of abuse of rights), it also has signs of criminal fraud. It is necessary to make additions to the current resolution of the Plenum of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation so that general explanations can be fully applicable to cases of consumer extremism.

scholarly journals The New Test for Dishonesty in Criminal Law—Lessons From the Courts of Equity?

2019 ◽  
Vol 84 (1) ◽  
pp. 37-48
Author(s):  
Zach Leggett
Keyword(s):  
Criminal Law ◽  
Criminal Liability ◽  
Civil Law ◽  
Supreme Court Decision ◽  
Single Test ◽  
Two Stage ◽  
The Supreme Court ◽  
Civil Courts ◽  
Single Objective

The Supreme Court decision in Ivey v Genting Casinos rejected the two-stage test for dishonesty set out in R v Ghosh and replaced it with a single, objective test which transcends both criminal and civil law. This article asks whether it was correct to create a single test for dishonesty and in doing so, what role will subjectivity now play in the criminal law’s application of what is considered dishonest behaviour. Historically, the civil courts have beset with confusion as to the role of subjectivity in the test for dishonesty in the light of Royal Brunei Airlines v Tan. The author will consider whether lessons can be learned from the civil courts and whether similar problems will trouble criminal law, particularly in the light of criticism of the Ivey test and a preference, by some, for subjectivity to play a greater role in criminal liability for theft and other dishonesty offences.

scholarly journals Interaction Between Civil Law and Criminal Law in the Protection of the Rights of Theft and Fraud Victims

2018 ◽  
Vol 12 (4) ◽  
pp. 572-582
Author(s):  
Liudmila Vasilevskaya ◽  
Ekaterina Poduzova
Keyword(s):  
Law Enforcement ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Criminal Law ◽  
Plenary Session ◽  
Civil Law ◽  
The Supreme Court ◽  
Single Sphere ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Ambiguous Position ◽  
Court Practice

One of the trends in contemporary law is the interaction between its branches because an offense infringes upon a number of rights and interests of the victim that cannot be reduced to a single sphere of legally regulated relationships. This trend is reflected, specifically, in the interaction between civil and criminal law, which has attracted the attention of well-known Russian legal scholars many times. The trend is also observed in court practice, for example, in the Decree of the Plenary Session of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation «On Court Practice Re. Cases of Fraud, Misappropriation and Embezzlement» of November 30, 2017, No 48. It is also manifested in the use of civil law categories and criteria for the general and specific components of crimes like theft (Art. 158 of CC of the RF) and fraud (Art. 159-159.6 of the CC of the RF), as well as in the use of vindication and compensation of losses to protect the rights of victims of such crimes. Civil law defense of the rights of victims of theft and fraud (the use of such methods of protection as vindication and compensation of losses) encounters the ambiguous position of courts because the doctrine incorporates disputable and unsettled issues regarding the methods of protecting rights. This paper analyzes such problems and presents some ways of solving them. Overcoming the theoretical and practical problems of interaction between civil and criminal law is of vital importance because it is a vital precondition for the efficient functioning of the law enforcement system as a whole when implementing various forms and methods of protecting the rights of people.

scholarly journals Pengaturan Sanksi Pidana Bagi Pelaku Pembakaran Hutan

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 313-319
Author(s):  
Sang Bagus Nyoman Wahyuda Putra ◽  
I Nyoman Gede Sugiartha ◽  
Luh Putu Suryani
Keyword(s):  
Criminal Law ◽  
Civil Law ◽  
Criminal Code ◽  
Administrative Law ◽  
Legal Basis ◽  
Criminal Sanctions ◽  
Legal Code ◽  
Regulation Scheme ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Statutory Regulation

The base burning which is getting more and more massive every year in the archipelago because of the large number of land clearing by burning forests. For this reason, the burning of the widening of the plinth can cause natural destruction to disturb the fitness of the residents, to be quietly located, and to obtain a good and fit nature of life, which is the feasibility of such citizens as voiced in Article 28 h paragraph (I) of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia. The purpose of this study was to determine the legal arrangements for forest burning agents and to know the criminal sanctions for forest fire offenders. The method used in the preparation of this research is a normative legal study using a problem study using a legal basis that applies to laws and regulations contained in the literature. The method used for the following research is juridical normative, analytical descriptive in nature, and using the statutory regulation scheme, the executor of the scorching action of bases and land that continuously carries out scorching grounds should be carried out under criminal law, civil law in the form of penalties and administrative law takes the form of abolishing the business permit management permit. Law Number 41 Year 1999 Law Number 19 Year 2004 regarding Reason, Law Number 32 Year 2009 regarding Environmental Protection and Management, Civil Code, Criminal Code and Legal Code The administration, in fact, is unable to make a sense of the craving for the executors of the crime of burning forests and land who carry out scorching of bases and land because there is still a problem of burning the base.

scholarly journals Ayat-Ayat Hukum dalam Alquran Mengatur Hubungan Sesama Manusia

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 165
Author(s):  
H. Hendrianto ◽  
Lutfi Elfalahy
Keyword(s):  
Criminal Law ◽  
Family Law ◽  
Civil Law ◽  
Administrative Law ◽  
Study Data ◽  
Law And Finance ◽  
Human Beings ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
Human Relationships ◽  
Procedural Law

This study aims to reveal the legal verses in the Koran, especially the legal verses about human relationships (habluminannas) that have been written in the Koran, as a guide or reference for Muslims. Especially in the case, the number of verses regarding muamalah law is relatively small, especially when compared to the law verses on worship. While the development of life seems to continue to change. while the verse has no changes and additions. This research was conducted with literature study, data collection techniques using documentation techniques with data analysis, namely content analysis. The results show that the verses of muamalah law are classified into 7 (seven) sections, including those related to family law, civil law, criminal law, procedural law, administrative law, economic law, and finance. The verse of law regulates fellow human beings or muamalahs which provide little opportunity for Muslims to implement muamalah activities in accordance with the guidelines contained in the Koran and Hadith, if not explicitly explained it is supported by other legal products such as ushul fiqh and kaedah- fiqh principles.

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