Peningkatan Kualitas Biourin Sapi dengan Penambahan Pupuk Hayati dan Molase serta Pengaruhnya terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Produktivitas Pakchoy

ABSTRACT The use of inorganic fertilizers to increase crop productivity can be suppressed by switching it to organic fertilizers. The abundance of cow urine waste can be used as organic fertilizer and to be used as biourine. This study was aimed at determining the effect of biofertilizers and molasses toward biourine quality and its effect on productivity of pakchoy. This research was conducted in UPT Compost Brawijaya University, and glasshouses in Sukapura Village, Probolinggo in August to November 2016. This research consisted of two steps. First production of biourine with the addition of organic material such as molasses, biofertilizers, and empon-empon namely turmeric, galangal, and Kaempferia galanga, which consists of 12 treatments with 3 replications arranged in a completely randomized design, and application of biourine on pakchoy consisting of 6 treatments (control, doses of 200, 300, 400, 500, and 600 ml L-1) with three replications. The results of first step showed E1 treatment (10 L biourine + 30 ml + 750 ml molasses) can improve N-total 860%, organic matter 282%, and population of microbe 1229%. The best biourine in first research (E1 treatment) was applied with dose 600 ml L-1 showed the best result. It showed to increase the number of leaves as much as 48% and the fresh weight of pakchoy by 405% when compared to no biourine treatment.Keywords: biofertilizer, inceptisols, soil health, and population of microbe ABSTRAK Penggunaan pupuk anorganik untuk meningkatkan produktivitas tanaman dapat ditekan dengan beralih menggunakan pupuk organik. Melimpahnya limbah urin sapi dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai pupuk organik dengan dijadikan biourin. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penambahan pupuk hayati dan molase terhadap kualitas biourin dan pengaruhnya terhadap produktivitas pakchoy. Penelitian dilakukan di UPT Kompos Universitas Brawijaya, dan rumah kaca di Desa Sukapura, Probolinggo pada bulan Agustus sampai Nopember 2016. Penelitian dilakukan dalam 2 tahap, pertama pembuatan biourin dengan penambahan bahan organik berupa molase, pupuk hayati, dan empon-empon (kunyit, lengkuas, dan kencur) yang terdiri dari 12 taraf perlakuan dengan 3 ulangan pada Rancangan Acak Lengkap, dan kedua pengaplikasian biourin pada tanaman pakchoy yang terdiri dari 6 taraf perlakuan (kontrol, dosis 200, 300, 400, 500, dan 600 ml L-1) dengan 3 kali ulangan. Hasil penelitian tahap pertama menujukkan perlakuan E1 (10 L urin + 30ml pupuk hayati + 750ml molase) mampu meningkatkan N-total 860%, bahan organik 282%, dan populasi mikroba sebesar 1229%. Aplikasi biourin terbaik pada penelitian tahap 1 (perlakuan E1) dengan dosis 600 ml L-1 pada tanaman pakchoy menunjukkan hasil terbaik, ditunjukkan dengan meningkatnya jumlah daun sebanyak 48% dan bobot basah tanaman sebesar 405% jika dibandingkan tanpa pemberian biourin.Kata kunci: inceptisol, kesuburan tanah, mikroba, dan pupuk organik cair

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REDUCTION OF INORGANIC FERTILIZER FOR SUSTAINABLE AGRICULTURE: ORGANIC FERTILIZER EFFECT ON GROWTH AND YIELD OF GREEN MUSTARD

10.31219/osf.io/cvbdu ◽

2017 ◽

Author(s):

Zainal Muktamar ◽

Nanik Setyowati ◽

Dora Putri

Keyword(s):

Nitrogen Fertilizer ◽

Organic Fertilizer ◽

Cattle Manure ◽

Organic Fertilizers ◽

Growth And Yield ◽

Fresh Weight ◽

Randomized Design ◽

Number Of Leaves ◽

Completely Randomized Design ◽

Fertilizer Effect

Status:PostprintOrganic fertilizer is capable to decrease the use of in-organic fertilizer due to release of plant nutrients and improvement of other soil properties. The objective of this experiment was to compare the growth and yield of green mustard as affected by cattle manure and litter compost. The experiment was conducted employing Completely Randomized Design with 8 treatments. Treatments included litter compost and cattle manure at rate of 25 Mg ha-1 and 15, 20, 25 Mg ha-1 with addition of 1.85 g nitrogen per plant, respectively. Each treatment was replicated 5 times. Soil used in this experiment was Ultisol collected at depth of 0-20 cm. Five kg of soil was mixed with organic fertilizer according to each treatment and placed in 10 kg polybag. Green mustard was planted to each polybag. Nitrogen fertilizer was applied a week after planting. The experiment revealed that application of litter compost and cattle compost at rate 25 Mg ha-1 with additional nitrogen fertilizer resulted in higher green mustard fresh weight per plant and number of leaves. On the other hand, application of both organic fertilizers at rate of 25 Mg ha-1 without addition nitrogen fertilizer as other treatments did not provide significant differences on most variables observed. This indicated that use of in-organic fertilizer (nitrogen) was able to be reduced in green mustard cultivation by applying organic fertilizer.

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Leek (Allium fistulosum, L.) Growth and Yield as Affected by Cow Manure and Guava Waste Liquid Organic Fertilizer

Agro Bali: Agricultural Journal ◽

10.37637/ab.v4i3.732 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 4 (3) ◽

pp. 305-313

Author(s):

Nanik Setyowati ◽

Nova Hardianto ◽

Widodo Widodo ◽

Zainal Muktamar

Keyword(s):

Organic Fertilizer ◽

Experimental Treatment ◽

Growth And Yield ◽

Allium Fistulosum ◽

Cow Manure ◽

Fresh Weight ◽

Good Source ◽

Randomized Design ◽

Number Of Leaves ◽

Completely Randomized Design

Fruit waste can be a good source of liquid organic fertilizer (LOF) because it contains macro and micronutrients needed by plants. This study aims to determine the type and concentration of LOF for the growth and yield of leek (Allium fistulosum, L.). This research was conducted from June to August 2019, in Pematang Gubernur, Muara Bangkahulu, Bengkulu City, Indonesia. Treatment consist of types of Liquid Organic Fertilizer (LOF) which were cow manure (CM) and guava waste (GW) at concentrations of 25%, 50%, and 75%. Experimental treatment included; without LOF, CM LOF (25%), CM LOF (50%), CM LOF (75%), GW LOF (25%), GW LOF (50%), GW LOF (75%), CM LOF + GW LOF (25%), CM LOF + GW LOF (50%) and CM LOF + GW LOF (75%). The study used a completely randomized design (CRD), one factor, repeated five times. Differences in LOF concentration and source significantly affected the number of leaves and tiller diameter. Nonetheless, it did not affect the number of tillers, plant height, and fresh weight. Cow manure liquid organic fertilizer at a 50 % concentration raised the number of leaves by 35 %, whereas guava waste increased the leaves numbers by 25%. With the application of guava waste liquid organic fertilizer at a concentration of 75%, so the number of tillers increased by 23%.

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Growth and productivity of cassava given organic fertilizer and potential waste as a source of animal feed

E3S Web of Conferences ◽

10.1051/e3sconf/202130601054 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 306 ◽

pp. 01054

Author(s):

Anak Agung Ngurah Badung Sarmuda Dinata ◽

Anastasia Sischa Jati Utami ◽

I Wayan Sudarma

Keyword(s):

Animal Feed ◽

Organic Fertilizer ◽

Organic Fertilizers ◽

Plant Production ◽

Cow Dung ◽

Randomized Design ◽

Tuber Production ◽

Compost Plant ◽

Number Of Leaves ◽

Completely Randomized Design

The research was conducted to determine the growth and productivity of cassava plants that are given organic fertilizers and their potential waste as ruminant animal feed. The research was conducted at Kerthi Winangun Farmers Group, Bukti village, Kubutambahan District, Buleleng Regency. The experiment was arranged in a completely randomized design with three fertilization treatments and twelve replications. The fertilizer given were: cow dung 5 kg/plant (UK1), compost 5 kg/plant (UK2) and cow dung 5 kg/plant + bio urine 300 ml/plant (UK3). The Parameters observed were (1) plant growth (height, Number of leaves and tubers), (2) tuber production, (3) waste (leaf and peel) production and (4) carrying capacity. The result shows that application of 5 kg compost/plant yielded the highest tuber, leaf and peel production was respectively 1789,25±475,50, 667 ± 104 and 416,61±18 g/plant. Production of this peel can be used to feed 1.29-1.52 cattle/ha/year or 10.73-12,68 goat/ha/year. In conclusion, the cassava that was given with 5 kg compost per plant has the highest production to be used as a source of feed for ruminants.

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Response of Plant Growth and Green Mustard (Brassica juncea L.) Yield Upon the Application of Agrobost Liquid Organic Fertilizer

AGRIFOR ◽

10.31293/af.v17i2.3624 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 17 (2) ◽

pp. 375

Author(s):

Sulastri Sulastri ◽

Hery Sutejo ◽

Abdul Fatah

Keyword(s):

Plant Growth ◽

Organic Fertilizer ◽

Organic Fertilizers ◽

Leaf Number ◽

Fertilizer Treatment ◽

Single Factor ◽

Fresh Weight ◽

Crop Height ◽

Randomized Design ◽

Completely Randomized Design

The aim of research was to determine the effect of Agrobost liquid organic fertilizers on the growth and yields of greens mustard, and to find the proper concentration of Agrobost liquid organic fertilizer to obtain the highest yield of green mustard.The research was conducted in Sumber Rejo Village, Sub.district of Sekolaq Darat, West Kutai Regency. It was conducted from February 2016 to April 2016.The research used a single factor in a completely randomized design (CRD). The research factor wasan Agrobost Liquid Organic Fertilizer (A), with six replications. It consisted of six treatments, namely: no application of Agrobost liquid organic fertilizer or control (a0), 2 ml/l water (a1), 4 ml/l water (a2), 6 ml/lwater (a3), 8 ml/l water (a4), and 10 ml/lwater (a5).The research results revealed that the Agrobost liquid organic fertilizer treatment affected very significantly on the crop height at 2, 3, and 4 weeks after planting, leaf number at 2, 3, and 4 weeks after planting, and fresh weight per crop. The highest parameters observed (crop height, leaf number, and fresh weight per crop) were attained at a5 teratment. The highest fresh weight was attained at a5 treatment, namely 250.67 g. Meanwhile, the lowest one was attained at a0 treatment, with only 61.83 g.

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Aplikasi Pupuk Organik Cair Menggunakan Bioaktivator Mikroorganisme Indigenous HPPB Untuk Pertumbuhan Desmodium heterophyllum pada Tanah Bekas Tambang Batu Kapur PT. Semen Padang

JURNAL BIOLOGI UNAND ◽

10.25077/jbioua.6.1.6-14.2018 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 5 (1) ◽

pp. 6

Author(s):

Rizqa Zidna Chairafahmi ◽

Suwirmen Suwirmen ◽

Zozy Aneloi Noli

Keyword(s):

Plant Physiology ◽

Land Cover ◽

Organic Fertilizers ◽

Soil Science ◽

Fresh Weight ◽

Indigenous Microorganism ◽

Randomized Design ◽

Number Of Leaves ◽

Completely Randomized Design ◽

C 30

The research about application of liquid organic fertilizers with indigenous microorganism bioactivator of HPPB for growth of Desmodium heterophyllum on limestone mined land at PT. Semen Padang, had been conducted from May to August 2015 in Nursery and Reforestation, Laboratory of Plant Physiology Department of Biology, and the Laboratory of Soil Science Faculty of Agriculture, Andalas University, Padang. The research aimed to determine the effect and concentration of Liquid Organic Fertilizers (LOF) by using indigenous microorganism bioactivator originated from HPPB in limestone mined land ofPT. Semen Padang. This study used Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with five treatments and four replications. The treatments were control without LOF (A), 10% LOF (B), 20% LOF (C), 30% LOF (D) and 40% LOF (E). The results showed that 10% LOF was the best concentration to increase the number of leaves (36,44), percentage of land cover (6,71%) and fresh weight of plants (5,15g).

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UJI EFEKTIVITAS PUPUK ORGANIK CAIR DARI URIN TERNAK SAPI DAN KUDA TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN VEGETATIF TANAMAN SAWI (Brassica juncea L.)

Bioscientist : Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi ◽

10.33394/bjib.v7i2.2375 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 7 (2) ◽

pp. 159

Author(s):

Herlinawati Herlinawati ◽

Iwan Doddy Dharmawibawa ◽

Sucika Armiani

Keyword(s):

Organic Fertilizer ◽

Liquid Fertilizer ◽

Randomized Design ◽

Mustard Plant ◽

Cow Urine ◽

Wet Weight ◽

Number Of Leaves ◽

Completely Randomized Design ◽

Market Needs

Mustard Vegetable is an economically valuable vegetable crop, so that community demand for vegetables is increasing. In an effort to meet market needs, mustard production needs to be increased, one of which is by improving the quality of planting media through fertilization. The use of liquid organic fertilizer is faster absorption by plants than solid organic fertilizer. One of the basic ingredients of liquid fertilizer can be using the urine of cattle and horses. This type of research is a pure experiment using a completely randomized design (CRD). The study used 4 treatments 3 replications using liquid organic fertilizer from cow urine and 4 treatments 3 replications using liquid organic fertilizer from horse urine with fertilizer concentrations of 25%, 50% and 100%, with research parameters namely plant height, number of leaves, length leaf, leaf width and wet weight. The technique of data collection is done by observation. The data in this study were analyzed using ANOVA (Analysis of Variance) One Way using SPSS 14 for Windows. The results of research on liquid fertilizer from the urine of cattle and horses significantly affect the rate of growth of mustard plants. The mustard plant has a faster growth rate using liquid fertilizer from cow urine compared to horse urine.

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The effect of organic fertilizer chicken on the growth of papaya plants in palm oil plantation: a case study of Naga Sari Village, Mestong, Muaro Jambi District

IOP Conference Series Earth and Environmental Science ◽

10.1088/1755-1315/894/1/012030 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 894 (1) ◽

pp. 012030

Author(s):

A T Maryani ◽

N Mirna ◽

F F Bahar

Keyword(s):

Oil Palm ◽

Organic Fertilizer ◽

Organic Fertilizers ◽

Chicken Manure ◽

Animal Waste ◽

Chemical Fertilizers ◽

Randomized Design ◽

Two Factors ◽

Completely Randomized Design

Abstract The use of chemical fertilizers in agriculture has caused soil degradation and is harmful to human health. Organic fertilizers made from animal waste have received worldwide attention because they are not detrimental to health or the environment. This paper describes the effect of using organic fertilizers from chicken manure on the growth of papaya plants. A completely randomized design was used in this study using two factors and three repetitions; the variations of the fertilizers given were 0, 50, 100, 150, and 200 g. This study informed that organic chicken manure had a significant effect on the growth of oil palm and papaya plants. The best growth is oil palm and papaya plants given 200 g of organic fertilizer from chicken manure.

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Pengaruh Pemberian Pupuk Organik Cair Nasa Dan Pupuk Kompos Terhadap Pertumbuhan Tanaman Kenaf ( Hibiscus cannabinus L)

Agrifarm : Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian ◽

10.24903/ajip.v7i1.364 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 7 (1) ◽

pp. 6

Author(s):

Hairin Juanda ◽

Tutik Nugrahini ◽

Mahdalena Mahdalena

Keyword(s):

Plant Growth ◽

Leaf Area ◽

Plant Height ◽

Analysis Of Variance ◽

Organic Fertilizer ◽

Hibiscus Cannabinus ◽

Stem Diameter ◽

Randomized Design ◽

Number Of Leaves ◽

Completely Randomized Design

Effect of NASA Liquid Organic Fertilizer and Compost Fertilizer on Kenaf Plant Growth (Hibiscus cannabinus L). This study aims to determine the effect of NASA POC, compost fertilizer and the interaction of NASA POC and compost fertilizer on kenaf plants. This research was carried out at East Borneo Samarinda Indonesia. with a time of ± 4 months, starting from June to September 2016. The design of the study uses factorial completely randomized design (CRD) consisting of 2 treatments and 4 replications. The treatment consists of 2 factors. The first factor is the administration of NASA POC consisting of 4 levels, namely: j0: Control (without treatment), j1: POC with a concentration of 10 ml / liter of water, j2: POC with a concentration of 15 ml / liter of water, j3: POC with a concentration of 20 ml / liter of water. The second factor is Compost fertilizer consisting of 4 levels, namely: k0: Without the provision of Compost Fertilizer, k1: Composting 500 gram / polybag, k2: Composting Fertilizer 700 grams / polybag, k3: Composting 800 grams / polybag. From the analysis of variance showed that the effect of giving NASA POC (J), compost (K) and the interaction of NASA POC and compost (JK) did not affect the parameters of plant height 30 DAP, 60 DAP and 90 DAP, stem diameter 30 DAP, 60 DAP and 90 DAP, number of leaves 30 DAP, 60 DAP and 90 DAP, leaf area 30 DAP, 60 DAP and 90 DAP.

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LIMBAH TERNAK KELINCI SEBAGAI BAHAN BAKU PUPUK ORGANIK POTENSIAL

Jurnal Agroqua Media Informasi Agronomi dan Budidaya Perairan ◽

10.32663/ja.v16i2.506 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 16 (2) ◽

pp. 152

Author(s):

Risvan Anwar ◽

Djatmiko Djatmiko

Keyword(s):

Raw Materials ◽

Organic Fertilizer ◽

Nutrient Content ◽

Raw Material ◽

Organic Fertilizers ◽

Animal Waste ◽

Livestock Waste ◽

Randomized Design ◽

Completely Randomized Design ◽

Many Sources

Many sources of raw materials which allegedly can enrich the nutrient content in the organic fertilizer. The weakness of organic fertilizer for this is the low level of nutrients contained in them.This study aims to determine the nutrient content contained in various combinations of organic fertilizer raw materials with rabbit animal waste as the main raw material.This study aims to determine the nutrient content in various combinations of organic fertilizer raw materials with rabbit animal waste as the main raw material. The experiment used a completely randomized design with raw materials as treatments, Livestock Waste Rabbit (LTK), Cow Manure (PKS) and Abu Straw Rice (AJP). Such treatment: B1 = LTK; B2 = LTK: PKS = 2: 1; B3 = LTK: AJP = 3: 1; B4 = LTK: PKS: AJP = 6: 2: 1; B5 = LTK: PKS: AJP = 5: 2: 1; B6 = LTK: PKS: AJP = 4: 2: 1; B7 = LTK: PKS: AJP = 3: 2: 1; B8 = LTK: PKS: AJP = 2: 2: 1; B9 = LTK: PKS: AJP = 1: 2: 1. The research concluded (a) Organic fertilizers are made from various materials raw has fulfilled SNI 19-7030-2004 about the specifications of Organic Waste Compost. (B) A combination of organic fertilizer raw materials significantly affect the nutrient content of manure. (C) Organic fertilizers expectations are: (a) Raw materials of animal wastes rabbit (LTK), (b) LTK: PKS: AJP = 6: 2: 1, (c) LTK: PKS: AJP = 2: 2: 1 and (d) LTK: PKS: AJP = 1: 2: 1.

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Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Kacang Hijau (Vigna radiata, L.) pada Beberapa Dosis Pupuk Organik dan Kerapatan Tanam

Caraka Tani Journal of Sustainable Agriculture ◽

10.20961/carakatani.v33i2.20412 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 33 (2) ◽

pp. 89

Author(s):

Desi Putri Hastuti ◽

Supriyono Supriyono ◽

Sri Hartati

Keyword(s):

Plant Density ◽

Organic Fertilizer ◽

Growth And Yield ◽

Food Crops ◽

Fresh Weight ◽

Randomized Design ◽

Increase Productivity ◽

Minerals Production ◽

Completely Randomized Design ◽

Number Of Branches

Mungbean is one of the strategic annual food crops that needed by Indonesian people because of the high protein and minerals. Production of mungbean in Indonesia always decreases. Cultural improvements are needed to increase productivity i.e by appropriate fertilization and plant density. The experiment objective was to find out the optimum dosage of organic fertilizer and plant density for the growth and yield of mungbean. The experiment was carried out using factorial completely randomized design (CRD). The first factor treatments were organic fertilizer which consisted of 0, 5, 10, 15, and 20 ton ha-1, while the second-factor treatments were planted density which consisted of 1 and 2 plants in the hole. Organic fertilizer of 5 ton ha-1 gave the best result for plant height, number of branches, flowering age, number of pods, fresh weight and dried straw, weight of 100 seeds, number and weight of seeds, small of seeds number and P nutrient uptake of the plant. The 2 plants per hole gave the best result for branches number, pods number and number of small seeds. Application of 5 ton ha-1 organic fertilizer and 1 plant per hole gave better yield. No interaction of organic fertilizer and plant density to mungbean growth and yield.

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