Respon Pertumbuhan, Produksi dan Kualitas Daun Duduk (Desmodium triquetrum (L.) D.C.) Terhadap Ketinggian Tempat Budidaya

Daun duduk (Desmodium triquetrum (L.) DC.) is a medicinal plant containing flavonoid compounds, saponins, polyphenols, and trigonelline. These plants are spread throughout Indonesia especially on Java, Madura, and Sumatra from lowland areas to highlands at an altitude of 5-1,500 m above sea level. Daun duduk has not been widely cultivated. The aim of this study was to determine effects of altitudes to growth, productivity, and quality of daun duduk. The research was carried out in the experimental garden of Medicinal Plant and Traditional Medicine Research and Development Center in January - September 2016. The experiment used a Randomized Block Design in four locations that has different altitudes such as 200, 450 and 1,200 m asl. The results showed that the altitude of location significantly affected the growth, production, and flavonoid contents of daun duduk. The optimal plant height (179.90 cm) was obtained from location at an altitude of 1,200 m above sea level. The highest number and dry weight of leaves were produced in location at an altitude of 200 m asl. While the levels of water soluble extract was 19.7337%, soluble extract levels of ethanol was 18.2837%, and total flavonoid content was 0.249% were obtained at 450 m asl.

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PENGARUH JARAK TANAM DAN DOSIS PUPUK NPK MAJEMUK TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN, PRODUKSI BUNGA, DAN ANALISIS USAHA TANI ROSELA MERAH

Jurnal Penelitian Tanaman Industri ◽

10.21082/jlittri.v18n1.2012.17-23 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 18 (1) ◽

pp. 17

Author(s):

BUDI SANTOSO ◽

UNTUNG SETYO-BUDI ◽

ELDA NURNASARI

Keyword(s):

Production Cost ◽

Block Design ◽

Market Price ◽

Dry Weight ◽

Hibiscus Sabdariffa ◽

Plant Spacing ◽

Fresh Weight ◽

Compound Fertilizer ◽

Randomized Block Design ◽

Growth Production

ABSTRAK Penelitian mengenai jarak tanam dan pemupukan untuk tanaman rosela merah (Hibiscus sabdariffa var. sabdariffa) belum banyak dilakukan. Suatu penelitian, yang dilakukan di Desa Kanyoran, Kecamatan Semen, Kabupaten Kediri pada tahun 2010, bertujuan untuk mendapatkan jarak tanam dan dosis pupuk NPK majemuk yang tepat bagi pertumbuhan serta produksi kelopak bunga rosela merah dan analisis usaha tani. Perlakuan disusun dalam rancangan acak kelompok faktorial dengan 3 ulangan. Sebagai faktor pertama adalah 3 ukuran jarak tanam yang terdiri atas 1) 80 x 50 cm; 2) 100 x 50 cm; dan 3) 120 x 50 cm; dan sebagai faktor kedua adalah 5 dosis pupuk NPK majemuk yang terdiri atas a) 30 kg NPK/ha; b) 37,50 kg NPK/ha; c) 45 kg NPK/ha; d) 52,50 kg NPK/ha; dan e) 60 kg NPK/ha. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terjadi interaksi antara jarak tanam (100 x 50 cm) dengan dosis pupuk (45 kg NPK/ha) yang memberikan pertumbuhan tinggi tanaman, jumlah cabang produktif, jumlah buah, bobot kelopak bunga berbiji, bobot biji, bobot basah kelopak bunga tanpa biji, dan bobot kelopak bunga kering maksimal, masing- masing sebesar 186,63 cm; 16,33 cabang; 117,00 buah; 41,33 kg/petak; 16,17 kg/petak; 26,67 kg/petak; dan 2,35 kg/petak (652,75 kg/ha). Usaha tani rosela merah memberikan keuntungan sebesar Rp 10.420.000/ha dengan B/C = 1,49. Harga pokok kelopak bunga kering sebesar Rp13.031/kg lebih kecil dibanding harga pasar (Rp 40.000/kg), dan dapat dijamin tidak akan terjadi kerugian bagi petani Kata kunci : Hibiscus sabdariffa var. sabdariffa, jarak tanam, pupuk NPK majemuk, pertumbuhan, produksiABSTRACT There has been no research program on plant spacing and fertilization on red roselle plant (Hibiscus sabdariffa var. sabdariffa) up to 2010. A study conducted in Desa Kanyoran, Kecamatan Semen, Kediri in 2010, aimed at getting appropriate plant spacing and NPK compound fertilizer dosage for growth and calyx production of red roselle, as well as its farm analysis. The experiment was arranged in a factorial randomized block design with three replicates. As the first factor were 3 dimensions of plant spacing consisting of 1) 80 x 50, 2) 100 x 50, and 3) 120 x 50 cm, and the second factor were 5 doses of NPK compound fertilizer consisting of a) 30, b) 37.50, c) 45, d) 52.50, and e) 60 kg NPK/ha. The results showed that there was an interaction between plant spacing (100 x 50 cm) with fertilizer dosage (45 kg NPK/ha), which resulted in plant height, number of productive branches, number of fruits, weight calyx with seed, seed weight, fresh weight of seedless calyx, and maximum dry weight of calyx, each amounting to 186.63 cm; 16.33 branches; 117.00 fruits; 41.33 kg/plot; 16.17 kg/plot; 26.67 kg/plot; and 2.35 kg/plot (652.75 kg/ha), respectively. Red roselle farm provided a gain of Rp10,420,000/ha with a B/C of 1.49. Production cost of dried calyx was Rp13,031/kg, lower than market price (Rp 40,000/kg), and was guaranteed to be no loss to farmers. Key words: Hibiscus sabdariffa var. sabdariffa, plant spacing, NPK compound fertilizer, growth, production

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RESPON PERTUMBUHAN BIBIT CENGKEH (Syzgium aromaticum (L.) Merr dan Perry) KULTIVAR ZANZIBAR AKIBAT PUPUK NPK DAN PUPUK ORGANIK CAIR

Paspalum: Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian ◽

10.35138/paspalum.v4i1.24 ◽

2017 ◽

Vol 4 (1) ◽

pp. 59

Author(s):

Yudi Yusdian ◽

Ridwan Haris

Keyword(s):

Leaf Area ◽

Sea Level ◽

Soil Type ◽

Block Design ◽

Organic Fertilizer ◽

Dry Weight ◽

Stem Height ◽

West Java ◽

Randomized Block Design ◽

Npk Fertilizer

The objective of this research was to study the response on the growth of clove seedling cultivar Zanzibar as the result of using NPK Phonska fertilizer dosage and liquid organic fertilizer concentration and to find out the acurate dosage of NPK Phonska and liquid organic fertilizer “Getoe”. The experiment was conducted at Kampung Ciherang Desa Gunungtua Kecamatan Cijambe Kabupaten Subang, West Java. The altitude is about 600 m above sea level, the soil type is Ultisol (pH 5,4), the average of rainfall was 1622,10 mm/year and the type of rainfall is C according to Schmidt and Ferrguson (1951). The experiment from March 2014 until June 2014. The experiment was arranged in Randomized Block Design (RBD) consisted of six treatments, i.e : A (2,5 g NPK + 0 cc/L of water POC Getoe), B (1,5 g NPK + 2,5 cc/L of water POC Getoe), C (2,0 g NPK + 2 cc/L of water POC Getoe), D (2,5 g NPK + 1,5 cc/L of water POC Getoe), E (3,0 g NPK + 1,0 cc/L of water POC Getoe) and F (3,5 g NPK + 0,5 cc/L of water POC Getoe) and replicated six times respectively. The result of this research showed that combined 2,5 g NPK fertilizer and 1,5 cc Getoe liquid organic fertilizer concentration gave the better effect on stem height, leaves of number, leaf area, dry weight of plant and dry weight of root the clove seedling cultivar Zanzibar.

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Efficiency of phonolite as a potassium source for Paiaguás palisadegrass

Pesquisa Agropecuária Tropical ◽

10.1590/1983-40632021v5167857 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 51 ◽

Author(s):

Carlos Augusto Campos da Cruz ◽

Valdeci Orioli Júnior ◽

João Victor Silva Bernardes ◽

Mateus Martini Sargentim ◽

Gabriel Augusto Silva ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Potassium Chloride ◽

Block Design ◽

Dry Weight ◽

Linear Increase ◽

Water Soluble ◽

Clay Loam ◽

Agronomic Efficiency ◽

Sandy Clay Loam ◽

Randomized Block Design ◽

Intermediate Effect

ABSTRACT Potassium chloride (KCl) is the most widely used potassium source to meet crops requirements. However, Brazil’s dependence on imports to meet the national demand demonstrates the need to assess the efficiency of other sources of this nutrient. The present study aimed to assess the agronomic efficiency of phonolite in natura and its mixture with a water-soluble source (KCl), for Paiaguás palisadegrass. The experiment was conducted in a greenhouse, with a sandy clay loam typic Hapludox. A completely randomized block design was used, in a 3 x 5 factorial scheme, consisting of three K sources (KCl, phonolite and a 30 % of KCl + 70 % of phonolite blend) and five doses of the nutrient (0, 50, 100, 150 and 200 mg kg-1), with four replications. The phonolite doses promoted a linear increase in the dry weight production, albeit inferior to KCl for all the cuttings, whereas the KCl (30 %) and phonolite (70 %) blend showed a better fertilization efficiency than phonolite alone, which exhibited an intermediate effect. The agronomic efficiency was 29 % for the phonolite alone and 63 % for the blend, and the critical K levels in the soil and shoots were, respectively, 1.4 mmolc dm-3 and 8.7 g kg-1.

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The Effect of Phosphorous Fertilization on Indian Pennyworth (Centella asiatica L. Urban) in High Altitude

Jurnal Hortikultura Indonesia ◽

10.29244/jhi.2.1.1-5 ◽

2012 ◽

Vol 2 (1) ◽

pp. 1

Author(s):

Sandra Arifin Aziz ◽

Munif Ghulamahdi ◽

Andria Afrida

Keyword(s):

High Altitude ◽

Sea Level ◽

Block Design ◽

Centella Asiatica ◽

Dry Weight ◽

Leaf Length ◽

Single Factor ◽

Flower Number ◽

Experimental Station ◽

Randomized Block Design

The experiment was conducted to determine the effect of phosphorous fertilization on growth and production of Indian pennyworth (Centella asiatica L. Urban) in the high altitude (1,500 m above sea level/asl). This experiment was carried out at Gunung Putri experimental station Balittro,Cipanas, Cianjur in October 2008 until April 2009. The treatment was laid-out in a Complete Randomized Block Design and consisted of single factor with 5 replications. The factor was P2O5 fertilization i.e. 0, 30, 60, 90, and 120 kg P2O5.ha-1. The results of the experiment showed that P2O5 fertilizer significantly increased the total leaf number, leaf length, the total flower number, leaf thickness of mother plant and production components at 6 month after planting. The highest production (1.34 ton dry weight.ha-1) was achieved by 60 kg P2O5.ha-1. The optimum dosage to improve dry weight production of Indian pennyworth in high altitude was 65.84 kg P2O5.ha-1. Key words: Centella asiatica L., phosphorous fertilization, production

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Effect of Tithonia Compost (Tithonia diversifolia) and Phosphorus On The Growth and Yield of Peanuts

Akta Agrosia ◽

10.31186/aa.22.2.70-76 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 22 (2) ◽

pp. 70-76

Author(s):

Rudi Saputra Hutabarat ◽

Edhi Turmudi ◽

Nanik Setyowati

Keyword(s):

Sea Level ◽

Plant Height ◽

Block Design ◽

Dry Weight ◽

Growth And Yield ◽

Tithonia Diversifolia ◽

Peanut Crop ◽

Randomized Block Design ◽

Two Factors

ABSTRACT This study aims to determine the effect of phosphorus dosage and tithonia compost on the growth and of peanut.The research had been conducted fromNovember 2017 to March 2018atBentiring Permai Village, Muara Bangkahulu Sub-District, Bengkulu City, Indonesiaat ± 10 m above sea level using Completely Randomized Block Design, two factors. The experiment was replicated three times. The first factor was tithonia compost with 2 treatment levels namely 0 ton ha-1 (control)and 20 ton ha-1. The second factor was dosage of phosphorus(SP-36)with 4 treatment levels, 25, 50, 75 and 100 kg ha-1.The results showed no interaction between compost and phosphorus dosage treatment on the growth and yield of peanut crops. Tithonia compost at 20 ton ha-1 increase the growth and yield of peanut crop. Application of tithonia compost paitanat 20 ton ha-1 resulted in higher increase plant height, crop dry weight, pod weightand yield of peanut53%, 58%, 67% and 71% respectively, compared to that of control plants (not compost). Phosphorus dosage had no significant effect on the growth and yield of peanut.Keywords: Peanut, Tithonia compost, Phosphorus

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Analisis Pertumbuhan dan Produksi Kedelai yang Diberi Perlakuan dengan Ekstrak Sentang (Azadirachta excelsa (Jack)) dan Mindi (Melia azedarach L.)

Journal of Tropical Silviculture ◽

10.29244/j-siltrop.11.3.163-169 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 11 (3) ◽

pp. 163-169

Author(s):

Rummi Azahra Gumilar ◽

Nurheni Wijayanto ◽

Arum Sekar Wulandari

Keyword(s):

Block Design ◽

Dry Weight ◽

Agroforestry System ◽

Melia Azedarach ◽

Randomized Block Design ◽

Main Plot ◽

Growth Production ◽

Soybean Plants ◽

Four Levels ◽

Plot Design

Allelopathy interaction can occur between A. excelsa or M. azedarach with soybean plants which is planted as intercrops in agroforestry system. The objectives of this study were to analyze the effect of root, leaf, and twig ectracts of A. excelsa and M. azedarach on growth and production of soybean. This study was conducted in open fields using a split-split plot design inside randomized block design. The main plot was the plant species as extract materials consisted of Azadirachta excelsa and Melia Azedarach. The subplot was the part of the plant consisted of root, leaf, and twig. Sub-subplot was the concentration of the extract consisted of four levels, 0% (control), 1.25%, 2.5%, and 5%. Each treatment was repeated for 3 time. Result of this study showed that the root, leaf and twig extracts of A. excelsa and M. azedarach did not give significant effect to the height growth, dry weight, as well as soybean production. Key words: agroforestry, allelopathy, growth, production

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Prebiotic frozen dessert processed with water‐soluble extract of rice byproduct: Vegan and nonvegan consumers perception using preferred attribute elicitation methodology and acceptance

Journal of Food Science ◽

10.1111/1750-3841.15566 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 86 (2) ◽

pp. 523-530

Author(s):

Jiuliane Martins da Silva ◽

Carlos Eduardo Barão ◽

Erick Almeida Esmerino ◽

Adriano Gomes Cruz ◽

Tatiana Colombo Pimentel

Keyword(s):

Water Soluble ◽

Soluble Extract ◽

Frozen Dessert ◽

Water Soluble Extract

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Activation of Selective Transcription Factors and Cytokines by Water-Soluble Extract from Lentinus lepideus

Experimental Biology and Medicine ◽

10.1177/153537020322800615 ◽

2003 ◽

Vol 228 (6) ◽

pp. 749-758 ◽

Cited By ~ 26

Author(s):

Mirim Jin ◽

Hyung Jin Jung ◽

Jeong June Choi ◽

Hyang Jeon ◽

Jin Hwan Oh ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Mononuclear Cells ◽

Human Peripheral Blood ◽

Post Treatment ◽

Water Soluble ◽

Dependent Manner ◽

Soluble Extract ◽

Transient Transfection Assay ◽

Gm Csf ◽

Tnf Α ◽

Water Soluble Extract

We isolated a water-soluble extract, PG101, from cultured mycelia of Lentinus lepideus. Treatment of human peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) with PG101 increased levels of TNF-α, IL-1β, IL-10, and IL-12 by 100- to 1000-fold, whereas GM-CSF and IL-18 were activated by an order of magnitude. On the contrary, IFN-γ and IL-4 were not affected. The response to PG101 occurred in a dose- and time-dependent manner. From the human PBMCs treated with PG101, TNF-α was a first cytokine to be activated, detectable at 2 hr post-treatment followed by IL-1β at 6 hr post-treatment. IL-12 and IL-10 were the next to follow. GM-CSF and IL-18 both showed significant increases 24 hr after treatment. When PBMCs were sorted into various cell types, monocyte/macrophages, but not T and B cells, were the major target cell type responsive to PG101. Consistent with this result, the profile of cytokine expression upon PG101 treatment was comparable between PBMCs and a human promonocytic cell line (U937), whereas cell lines of T cell and myeloid origins did not respond to PG101. Data from a transient transfection assay involving specific reporter plasmids indicated that cellular transcription factor such as NF-κB, but not AP-1, was highly activated by PG101. Results from a gel retardation assay and the experiment involving a specific NF-κB inhibitor confirmed the involvement of NF-κB. Despite its significant biological effect on various cytokines, PG101 remained nontoxic in both rats and PBMCs even at a biological concentration approximately 20 times greater. PG101 demonstrates great potential as a therapeutic immune modulator.

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