scholarly journals Penilaian Kemiskinan Partisipatif pada Kawasan Transisi Perdesaan ke Perkotaan di Kabupaten Sragen

2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 28
Author(s):  
PRITA RAMADIANI ◽  
FADJAR HARI MARDIANSJAH

Poverty in rural-urban transitional area has distinct characteristics from those in urban or rural poverty. This phenomenon can also be seen in Sragen Regency, peri-urban of Solo Raya. A descriptive analysis based on participatory poverty-assessment is conducted in this research in order to understand the poors in the transitional area. A set of questions was given to 100 poor households in urban agglomeration of Sragen. The main finding confirms that 29 households have better livelihood compared to 10 years ago, even though the improvements has not come as expected. Unequal distribution and different accessibility among community groups for urban facilities are identified as the common problems, as well as low standard of urban infrastructures provision in several neighborhoods which requires improvement. The increase of job opportunities is not followed significantly by occupational shift of the poors because of their limited competency and ability. Having this context, policies in such areas should not only related to urban facilities, infrastructures, as well as the living environment provision and improvement, but also needs some elements that focus on labor development, including improvement of competency and asset utilization for business development. These policies are needed in order to improve the quality of urban living environment without compromising the poor’s ability to compete in the rural-urban transitional situation.

Author(s):  
Hazwan Bin Zubir ◽  
Asiah Abdul Rahim

This research is to study the quality of living environment in workers’ accommodation for construction workers in Malaysia. In Malaysia, workers’ accommodation known as rumah kongsi. The research aim to identify appropriate and quality of living environment for construction workers. Majority the construction workers accommodation in Malaysia are currently in a poor condition. The poor condition of accommodation for construction workers have raised many issues affecting their surroundings and built environment. Some of the issues include health, social and finance. However, there are initiatives made by the Malaysian government especially Construction Industry Development Board (CIDB) and Kuala Lumpur City Hall (KLCH) in which they have come out with guidelines in providing accommodation for the construction workers. Previous studies showed that some developers and contractors providing improper and inadequate living environment for the construction workers, which lead to several issues, including safety and poor living facilities. The objectives of the studies, firstly to study the existing code of practice and guidelines in providing workers accommodation, secondly, to evaluate the existing workers accommodation in Malaysia and finally to propose the good, safety and practical living environment for workers accommodation. The methodology apply in this study include mix method or combine method which are, interview, case study, observation and content analysis. The data obtained from various methods are using descriptive analysis. In conclusion, this research findings attempts to provide guidelines and model of the most suitable living environment for workers accommodation in construction industry in Malaysia.


2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Umar Isa Umar ◽  
Isyaku Lawal Muhammed ◽  
Garba Dayyabu Gwarzo

Emergency care involves the care of patients with acute illnesses or injuries that require immediate medical attention. Periodic evaluation of emergency unit generally provides an excellent means of auditing hospital performance and assessing the quality of services in the hospital. The aim was to determine the pattern and outcome of Pediatrics admissions at the emergency Pediatrics unit of Federal Medical Centre Nguru, Yobe State, Nigeria. This is a retrospective review of case notes of all children admitted into emergency unit at the Pediatrics Department of Federal Medical Centre Nguru between November 2015 and October 2017. The data was entered into SPSS version 20 soft-ware and a descriptive analysis was used for analysis of the data. A total of 3289 patients aged from 1 month to 192 months (16 years) were seen. The mean age was 52.1± 46.3 months. There were 57.8% males and 42.2% females. Underfive children admitted were 62.2%, children 5 years and above were 37.8%. The common indications for admission were malaria (24.8%), diarrhea (11.1%), sickle disease (9.8%) and sepsis (7.4%). Most (50.0%) of the patients were transferred to the ward, while 35.0% discharged home from the EPU. Mortality was 11.6%, while 0.8% of the patients were discharged against medical advice and 1.2% absconded from admission. Infections especially malaria, pneumonia and diarrhea diseases are the most prevalent causes of childhood morbidity and mortality in emergency pediatric unit of the hospital, and children less than 5 years of age are commonly affected.  


2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (17) ◽  
pp. 4547 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ma ◽  
Che ◽  
Zhang ◽  
Fang ◽  
Chen

Rural poverty has received extensive attention worldwide. Eliminating poverty and achieving common prosperity are the major tasks for China to build a well-off society in an all-round way. Based on the evaluation results of quality of rural life (QRL) and relative poverty index (RPI), this paper identifies and classifies the poor objects using importance–Performance analysis (IPA) method and poverty degree model. The results were as following: (1) QRL has obvious regional differences, and its value gradually decreases from west to east, which is opposite to the spatial distribution pattern of RPI. In areas with high QRL value, the RPI is lower. (2) Fifty counties and districts are clustered in the second quadrant of IPA quadrant map, i.e., Low QRL-High RPI, and the lower quality-of-life corresponds to the higher degree of relative poverty. (3) The coincidence between the poverty-stricken counties and the poverty-stricken counties of the country identified as 84.48% by IPA method, which indicates that the accuracy of poverty delineation based on income is high. (4) Gansu Province is dominated by highly impoverished areas, accounting for 60% of the total number of impoverished counties. The results of comprehensive poverty classification are in line with the actual situation of impoverished counties. In counties with higher CPL, the poverty level is deeper. It is more difficult to get rid of poverty. This study can provide theoretical basis and decision-making reference for the formulation and implementation of Poverty Alleviation Policies in the late stage of underdeveloped areas in western China.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 188-194
Author(s):  
Kms. Rahmat Abdul Ghofur ◽  
Thoriq Habsyi ◽  
Dinda Cici Aulia ◽  
Rizki Anantha Emdardi ◽  
Maya Panorama

Educational demands driven by educational growth have grown the economy of the people of Arisan Musi Village, Muara Belida District, Muara Enim Regency by increasing job opportunities. The allocation of knowledgeable human resources is the beginning of economic growth. education in Arisan Musi Village is quite good compared to previous years. The descriptive analysis aims to explain the development of the education level of the people of Arisan Musi Village, Muara Belida Regency, South Sumatra Province. Education can improve the quality of human resources which in turn can help foster public understanding of development. Therefore, to have the ability to participate in society, it is necessary to increase human resources through education. There are various aspects that can improve the quality of human resources such as health, education, and so on. With many people starting to migrate and work in better jobs than depending on plantations in Arisan Musi Village. The quality of human resources is the foundation for successful development. So that internal and external factors that affect the quality of human resources become better, and village growth becomes better. Good education can also produce good human resources. These quality human resources can increase productivity at work so that the opportunity to work is higher and the economic situation is getting better in the village of Arisan Musi. Because if the quality of human resources is good, it can support the development process of an area to develop into a growth center.


2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (15) ◽  
pp. 239-246
Author(s):  
Jamalunlaili Abdullah ◽  
Raziah Ahmad ◽  
Muhammad Hafiz Zainal

2020 is the 25th anniversary of Putrajaya, Malaysia's new Garden City administrative centre. But, the early development of this city has attracted critical views. This paper aims to examine Putrajaya's engineered landscapes' habitability and how they affect the quality of the living environment. The objective of this study is to identify the perceptions of professionals on these engineered landscapes and their contributions to users and the local community. It engages a descriptive analysis of webinar inputs by esteemed experts and professional respondents of an online survey. The results show that Putrajaya has potential as a planned green city model. Keywords: Putrajaya; Garden City; landscape; administrative centre eISSN: 2398-4287© 2020. The Authors. Published for AMER ABRA cE-Bs by e-International Publishing House, Ltd., UK. This is an open access article under the CC BYNC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/). Peer–review under responsibility of AMER (Association of Malaysian Environment-Behaviour Researchers), ABRA (Association of Behavioural Researchers on Asians) and cE-Bs (Centre for Environment-Behaviour Studies), Faculty of Architecture, Planning & Surveying, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Malaysia. DOI: https://doi.org/10.21834/ebpj.v5i15.2361.


2018 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 23-37
Author(s):  
Mely Susanti ◽  
Rosnita Rosnita ◽  
Roza Yulida

The aims of this study is to describe and analyze the performance of extention institutions in Indragiri Hulu District. The study was conducted in BP4KKP Indragiri Hulu. The number of samples in this study was 127 people including 6 people from BP4KKP that was taken by using purposive sampling and this technique was also used to determine the four districts selected samples which are representative of the population of the district. Samples of farmers were 98 people which were taken by using slovin formula and 23 extention workers by using census method. Description of extension institution was taken by using descriptive analysis and analysis of extension institution was taken by Summated Likert Scale Rating (SLR). The results of this study showed that The role, functions and duties of the extension field has not been fully implemented It can be seen from there are some programs that are not running, then the background of personnel BP4KKP is not suitable with the placement of job profile. The institution has already referred to the Law No. 16 of 2006 which is polyvalent. The common perception among farmers and extention workers toward the performance of institutions was considered by four indicators, namely: responsiveness, responsibility, accountability and quality of service, they showed the results of the institution's performance was in a high category .The problem faced is the small number of extention workers and the low productivity of rice and prevalence of institutional support.


2012 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 54-64
Author(s):  
Md. Mizanur Rahman

The main objective of this research paper is to identify the matriculation factors of students for higher education in private universities of Bangladesh. A survey was conducted among 750 students of fifteen UGC (University Grant Commission) approved private universities in Bangladesh. A structured questionnaire was sent to Dhaka, Sylhet, Rahshahi, and Chittagong division to collect data from selected private universities. A number of statistical measures (e.g. demographic analysis, descriptive analysis, multiple regression analysis) have been used to draw conclusions and offer recommendations. The results show that the common factors related to the matriculation factors of students are the image of the university, preferred program, quality of teaching, medium of instruction, campus size, location of the campus, hostel facility, transportation facility, canteen facility, common room facility, tuition fees for the students etc. JEL Classification Code: I20; I23


Agro Ekonomi ◽  
2013 ◽  
Vol 24 (2) ◽  
pp. 202
Author(s):  
Dwi Utari Indah Nurhandayani ◽  
Masyhuri Masyhuri ◽  
Dwidjono Hadi Darwanto

This research aims to find out accuracy of the largest distribution, timing quantity, price, administration and quality of Raskin in Banguntapan and find out how much assistance Raskin can meet the needs of the average rice Household Target (Rumah Tangga Sasaran/RTS) in Banguntapan. Methods used is a descriptive analysis by interviewing 50 recipients of Raskin were selected  by random sampling. The data was tested by T test. The result showed that the accuracy rate of the distribution of Raskin in Banguntapan from indicators of accuracy that have been defined in the general guidelines do not meer the  6 indicator accuracy. Only four indicators that can filled which targeted by poverty line of BPS, right price at the distribution point, right at time and right at administration. To be targeted by the poverty line belongs Sayogyo inappropriate because the amount of spending per capita equal to rice in each target houeholds very widely. Data comparison between the number of poor households and the number of Raskin recipients is known that the number of recipients more than the number of households  in Banguntapan, so its not on target. The purchase price of Raskin at the point of distribution in accordance with the conditions set by Bulog. But in this research redeemed price to the point there is a difference in price of about Rp 100/kg to 200/kg that used to transport costs from one place to another. Amount of Raskin that received by each RTS amounted to an average of 9.22 kg and the Raskin are normal qualified. Raskin received by RTS only able to meet the needs of domestic rice consumption amounted to 51.22% per month.


2019 ◽  
Vol 10 (11) ◽  
pp. 1089-1097
Author(s):  
Nguyen Quynh Hoa ◽  
◽  
Phung Chu Hoang ◽  

Quality outcomes from vocational education and training (VET) are fundamental to ensuring a skilled workforce and supporting a productive economy. The quality of vocational training from the demand’s perspective is defined as meeting the customer specification, needs or requirements. Using the method of Exploratory Factor Analysis (EFA) and Multiple Regression Analysis to get the analytical results of 275 respondents as graduates of University of Transport and Communication, University of Transport Technology (the two universities training on transportation in the North of Vietnam), the results show that factors are measured by the observed variables in the study that ensure reliability and relevance. The descriptive statistics result of vocational training quality is 3.28, while all independent variables are at average level (between 3.1 to 3.48) with the highest value related to the quality of the teacher and the lowest are facilities and training programs and management capacity of university. However, the regression results show that the qualification of the teacher, material facilities and training program, management capacity and job opportunities at the training school do not affect the quality of the training while “Learners-NH” have a great positive effect and the labor market information has a negative effect on the training quality of the school significantly. Base on those data, some policy recommendations have been given out in order to improve the training quality of transport technology universities in the north of Vietnam in particular and the vocational training quality of Vietnam in general.


2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 169
Author(s):  
Philip Nababan ◽  
Efendi Napitupulu ◽  
R Mursid

Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: (1) Mengetahui tanggapan siswa terhadap kualitas media pembelajaran interaktif pada pembelajaran Teknik Pemesinan Bubut. (2) Mengetahui keefektifan media pembelajaran interaktif pada pembelajaran Teknik Pemesinan Bubut pada siswa program keahlian Teknik Pemesinan. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian pengembangan. Data tentang kualitas produk pengembangan ini dikumpulkan dengan angket dan dianalisis dengan teknik analisis deskriptif kualiatatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa; (1) uji ahli materi pelajaran Teknik Pemesinan Bubut berada pada kualifikasi sangat baik (88,92%), (2) uji ahli desain pembelajaran berada pada kualifikasi sangat baik (85,21%), (3) uji ahli rekayasa perangkat lunak berada pada kualifikasi sangat baik (84,03%), (4) uji coba perorangan berada pada kualifikasi sangat baik (88,75%), (5) uji coba kelompok kecil berada pada kualifikasi sangat baik (91,35%) dan (5) uji coba lapangan berada pada kualifikasi sangat baik (88,31%). Hasil pengujian hipotesis membuktikan bahwa terdapat perbedaan antara hasil belajar siswa yang menggunakan media pembelajaran interaktif  dengan hasil belajar siswa yang menggunakan buku teks. Hal ini ditunjukkan dengan hasil pengolahan data diperoleh  thitung sebesar 4,68 dan ttabel sebesar 1,67 pada taraf kepercayaan 95 persen. Maka diperoleh bahwa thitung> ttabel. Disimpulkan bahwa  hasil belajar siswa yang menggunakan media pembelajaran interaktif dengan efektifitas sebesar 72,77 %. lebih tinggi dari hasil belajar siswa yang diajar dengan pembelajaran menggunakan buku teks dengan efektifitas sebesar 62,13%. Kata Kunci: media pembelajaran interaktif, teknik pemesinan bubut Abstract: This study aims to: (1) Determine student responses to the quality of interactive learning media on learning Lathe Machining Techniques. (2) Knowing the effectiveness of interactive learning media on learning of Machining Lathe in students of Machining Engineering expertise program. This type of research is development research. Data about the quality of this development product was collected by a questionnaire and analyzed by qualitative descriptive analysis techniques. The results showed that; (1) Lathe machining engineering subject matter expert test is in very good qualification (88.92%), (2) learning design expert test is in very good qualification (85.21%), (3) software engineering expert test is in in very good qualifications (84.03%), (4) individual trials were in very good qualifications (88.75%), (5) small group trials were in very good qualifications (91.35%) and (5 ) field trials are in very good qualifications (88.31%). Hypothesis testing results prove that there are differences between student learning outcomes using interactive learning media with student learning outcomes using textbooks. This is indicated by the results of data processing obtained by tcount of 4.68 and ttable of 1.67 at a confidence level of 95 percent. Then it is obtained that tcount> ttable. It was concluded that student learning outcomes using interactive learning media with an effectiveness of 72.77%. higher than student learning outcomes taught by learning to use textbooks with an effectiveness of 62.13%. Keywords: interactive learning media, lathe machining techniques


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document