scholarly journals Study of Intercropping System and In Situ Organic Matter Application on Coffee Agroforestry at Citarum Watershed, West Java, Indonesia

2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (02) ◽  
pp. 51-58
Author(s):  
Faizal Shofwan Kusnendi ◽  
Supijatno Supijatno ◽  
Ade Wachjar ◽  
Yayat Hidayat ◽  
Sugeng Heri Suseno

Agroforestry-based coffee is one of the conservation efforts to restore the damages at the Citarum watershed. Planting annual crops between coffee rows could potentially contribute income for the growers during the immature non-productive coffee growth. The aims of the research is to study the effect of various types of agroforestry models in the upstream Citarum watershed on the growth of coffee, and growth and yields of the intercrops. The research was conducted in September 2018 to June 2019 at the upstream Citarum watershed of Tarumajaya Subdistrict Kertasari, Bandung Regency, West Java, Indonesia. The research was arranged with a randomized block design with two factors. The first factor was the cropping system, i.e. coffee monoculture, coffee and corn, coffee and sweet corn, coffee and red beans, and coffee and habanero chili. The second factor was organic matter application, i.e. with and without application of in situ organic matter. The results of the research showed that coffee intercropped with habanero with application of in situ organic matter had the best vegetative growth, indicated by taller plants, more leaves, increased leaf P and Mg levels, and the maximum income from the intercrop. Coffee intercropped with corn with application of in situ organic matter had a maximum corn production but had the lowest income. Therefore, the model of coffee intercropped with habanero chili with application of in situ organic matter was the best model from several intercropping systems tested.

Kultivasi ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 17 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Rommy Andhika Laksono ◽  
Nurcahyo Widyodaru Saputro ◽  
Muhammad Syafi’i

Abstract. Sweet corn production in Indonesia can be increased by intensification program, such as the use of superior cultivars, the use of balanced fertilizer, and the use of organic fertilizer. Objective of the research was to study Integrated Crop Management System, that related to use of fermented organic fertilizer (bokashi) which suitable to sweet corn crop, especially in lowland area of Karawang district. The method of research was experiment. The experimental design was Randomized Block Design, that consisted of 16 treatments and 3 replications. The treatments were 4 bokashi dosage (0, 5, 10 and 15 ton ha-1) combined with 4 varieties of F1 sweet corn (Bonanza, Talenta , Secada and Sweet Boy). The data were analyzed using analysis of variance and Duncan multiple-range test at 5%. The results show that bokashi dosage had given difference on plant height, number of leaves per plant, diameter of the stem, weight of ears, number of grain rows, and yield. Dosages of 10 tons ha-1 bokashi gave the best growth and sweet corn yield of Sweet Boy F1 varieties on Integrated Crop Management System. Keywords: Sweet Corn, Bokashi, CMS. Sari. Produksi jagung manis di Indonesia dapat ditingkatkan dengan program intensifikasi, diantaranya dengan penggunaan kultivar unggul, pupuk berimbang, dan pupuk organik. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mempelajari sistem pengelolaan tanaman terpadu, yang berhubungan dengan penggunaan pupuk orga-nik bokashi yang cocok pada tanaman jagung manis, khususnya di dataran rendah Karawang. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan percobaan. Rancangan percobaan yang digunakan adalah Rancangan Acak Kelompok, terdiri dari 16 perlakuan dan 3 ulangan. Perlakuan terdiri dari 4 dosis bokashi (0, 5, 10 dan 15 ton ha-1)  yang dikombinasikan dengan 4 varietas jagung manis F1(Bonanza, Talenta , Secada dan Sweet Boy). Data dianalisis menggunakan analisis varians dan uji jarak berganda Duncan pada taraf 5%. Hasil menunjukkan perlakuan dosis bokashi memberikan perbedaan pada tinggi tanaman, jumlah daun, diameter batang, berat tongkol, jumlah baris biji, dan hasil. Dosis bokashi 10 ton ha-1 memberikan pertumbuhan dan hasil terbaik jagung manis varietas Sweet Boy pada sistem Pengelolaan Tanaman Terpadu. Kata kunci: Jagung Manis, Bokashi, Pengelolaan Tanaman Terpadu


2016 ◽  
Vol 21 (1) ◽  
pp. 9
Author(s):  
. Dermiyati ◽  
Setyo Dwi Utomo ◽  
Kuswanta Futas Hidayat ◽  
Jamalam Lumbanraja ◽  
Sugeng Triyono ◽  
...  

This study aimed to examine Organonitrofos Plus fertilizer (OP) on sweet corn (Zea mays Saccharata L.) and its effect on changes in soil chemical properties of Ultisols. Organonitrofos Plus fertilizer is an enhancement of Organonitrofos fertilizer enriched with microbes at the beginning of the manufacturing process. Research was conducted in the greenhouse of Integrated Agricultural Laboratory of Lampung University. Treatment applied was a factorial of 4 × 2 × 3 with three replications in a randomized block design. The first factor was the dose of OP fertilizer (0, 10, 20, 30 Mg ha-1), the second factor was the dose of inorganic fertilizers (without inorganic fertilizers, and with inorganic fertilizers, namely Urea 0.44, 0.28 SP-36 and KCl 0.16 Mg ha-1), and the third factor was the dose of biochar (0, 10, 20 Mg ha-1). By a single OP fertilizers, inorganic fertilizers, and the interaction between the OP and the inorganic fertilizers increased the weight of dry stover, cob length, cob diameter, cob with husk and cob without husk of corn. OP fertilizers which are applied in Ultisols can improve soil fertility and increase corn production so that OP fertilizer can lessen the use of inorganic fertilizer and can be used as a substitute for inorganic fertilizer. RAE values were highest in treatment of O4K2B2 (30 Mg OP ha-1, with inorganic fertilizer, 10 Mg biochar ha-1) that was equal to 181%, followed by O2K2B3 (10 Mg OP ha-1, with inorganic fertilizer, 20 Mg biochar ha-1 ) with the difference in RAE value of 0.5%. [How to Cite: Dermiyati, SD  Utomo,  KF Hidayat, J Lumbanraja, S Triyono, H Ismono, NE  Ratna, NT Putri dan R Taisa. 2016. Pengujian Pupuk Organonitrofos Plus pada Jagung Manis (Zea mays Saccharata. L) dan Perubahan Sifat Kimia Tanah Ultisols. J Trop Soils 21: 9-17 Doi: 10. 10.5400/jts.2016.21.1.9]


2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 69
Author(s):  
Mukhofifatul Ainiya ◽  
Moch Fadil ◽  
Rika Despita

<p>Fertilization is an effort to increase the production of sweet corn corp. The tendency of excessive use of inorganic fertilizers can lead to decreased land productivity. One attempt to improve soil fertility is the organic matter that can improve the physical, chemical and biological soil. The objective of this research was to study the benefit of Trichokompos and liquid organic fertilizer lamtoro leaves to increase growth and yield of sweet corn. The research conducted in Keling Village, Kepung Subdistrict, Kediri Regency from December 2018 - March 2019. The method used was Factorial Randomized Completed Block Design (RCBD) with two factors and 3 replications. The first factor, Trichokompos consists of 3 levels of experiment (0 ton/ha, 20 ton/ha, 25 ton/ha). The second factor, liquid organic fertilizer of <em>Leucaena leucocephala </em>(Lam.) consists of 3 levels of experiment (0 ml plant<sup>-1</sup>, 200 ml plant<sup>-1</sup>, 250 ml plant<sup>-1</sup>). The results showed that the treatment of Trichokompos 25-ton ha<sup>-1</sup> and liquid organic fertilizer of <em>Leucaena leucocephala </em>(Lam.) 250 ml plant<sup>-1</sup> could increase the growth and yield of sweet corn plants compared to other treatments.</p>


EUGENIA ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 25 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
A. G. Tulungen ◽  
P. Tumewu ◽  
M. Montolalu ◽  
John L. Rantung ◽  
S. Tulung

The use of organic fertilizer provides soil with macronutrients, micronutrients, and organic acids which improve the long-term physical, chemical, and biological fertility of the soil. This research aims to: 1) Increase physical and chemical soil fertility, 2) Acquire the interaction between organic fertilizer and Ponska fertilizer dosage on sweet corn crops, 3) Acquire the most efficient dosage of PONSKA  fertilizer on sweet corn, and 4) disseminate research results through journal articles and directly to farmers.  This research will increase the efficiency of NPK Ponska chemical fertilizers by utilizing waste from around the farm and lakes to formulate organic fertilizer to apply on sweet corn crops and as a reference to teaching material. Factorial research with two factors was designed using a randomized block design. Factor I (A) = Organic fertilizer formulation, comprising of A1 = 20 ton/ha, A2 = 30 ton/ha, and A3 = 40 ton/ha.  Factor II (B) =  Phonska fertilizer,  comprising of B1 = 25 % Ponska, and B2 = 50% Ponska. Every treatment was replicated four times, yielding 24 research plots. Response variables observed were: Plant height, number of leaves, dry weight of the plant. Data were analyzed using ANOVA, followed by Tukey's honest significance difference test (alpha = 0.05) if significant differences were found. Results showed that the interaction between organic and Phonska fertilizer formulations had significant effects on plant height. A dosage of 40 ton/ha of organic fertilizer can decrease the use of phonska fertilizer by 75% based on the height of sweet corn plants.


2018 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 103-110
Author(s):  
Sri Anjar Lasmini ◽  
Imam Wahyudi ◽  
Rosmini ,

ABSTRACTMost upland soils are poor in organic matter and have high temperature. The utilization ofmulch and organic manure with appropriate dosage are expected to enhance the physical andchemical conditions of the soil and the production of shallot. This study aimed to determine the effectof applying various types of mulch and cow urine bioculture on the growth and yield of shallot. Theresearch was conducted in March to June 2017 in Oloboju Village, Sigi Biromaru District, SigiRegency, Central Sulawesi Province. A randomized block design factorial with two factors was usedin this study. The first factor was the various types of mulch, namely: Gliricidia sepium leaves, ricestraw, and plastic mulch. The second factor was the frequency of bioculture, namely: without cowurine bioculture, two times and four times application. Thus, there are nine in the combination oftreatments and repeated three times and therefore there were 27 experimental units. The resultsshowed that interaction of rice straw mulch and four times cow urine bioculture application have avery significant effect on the growth and production of shallot. The use of 3 ton ha-1 rice straw andfour times cow urine bioculture application frequency produced 11.25 ton ha-1 shallot bulb.Keywords: chemical properties, gliricidia leaf, organic matter, rice straw, soil physicalABSTRAKLahan kering umumnya memiliki kandungan bahan organik yang rendah dengan suhu yangtinggi. Penggunaan mulsa dan pupuk organik pada lahan kering dengan dosis yang cukup diharapkandapat memperbaiki sifat fisik, sifat kimia tanah dan sifat biologi tanah serta meningkatkan hasilbawang merah. Penelitian bertujuan mengetahui pengaruh jenis mulsa dan frekuensi pemberianbiokultur urin sapi terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil bawang merah. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulanMaret sampai Juni 2017 di Desa Oloboju, Kecamatan Sigi Biromaru, Kabupaten Sigi, ProvinsiSulawesi Tengah. Penelitian menggunakan rancangan acak kelompok dengan pola faktorial yangterdiri atas dua faktor. Faktor pertama adalah jenis mulsa yang terdiri atas: mulsa daun tanaman gamal(Gliricidia sepium), mulsa jerami padi dan mulsa plastik hitam perak. Faktor kedua yaitu frekuensipemberian biokultur urin sapi yang terdiri atas: tanpa biokultur, dua kali pemberian biokultur danempat kali pemberian biokultur selama satu musim tanam. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa mulsajerami padi memberikan hasil lebih baik dibandingkan dengan mulsa plastik hitam perak dan mulsadaun tanaman gamal, sedangkan frekuensi pemberian biokultur empat kali memberikan hasil lebihbaik dibandingkan frekuensi biokultur dua kali dan tanpa biokultur. Interaksi keduanya berpengaruhterhadap komponen pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman bawang merah. Penggunaan mulsa jerami padi 3ton ha-1 dan frekuensi biokultur urin sapi sebanyak empat kali menghasilkan umbi bawang merah11.25 ton ha-1.Kata kunci: bahan organik, daun tanaman gamal, jerami padi, sifat fisik tunas, sifat kimia tanah


Agrikultura ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 30 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Henly Yulina ◽  
Rina Devnita ◽  
Rachmat Heryanto

ABSTRACTRelationship between bulk density and soil agaregate stability on biomass of sweet corn and red chili after given combination steel slag and bokashi of husk on Andisol LembangThe objective of this research was to find out relationship between bulk density and soil agaregate stability on biomass of sweet corn and red chili after given combination steel slag and bokashi of husk on Andisol Lembang.This study used a Randomized Block Design Factorial with two factors. The first factor was steel slag and the second factor was bokashi of husk. Each of them consisted of 4 levels of 0%, 2.5%, 5.0% and 7.5% with two replications. The result of this research showed there was relationship between bulk density and soil agaregate stability on biomass of sweet corn and red chili, however only the biomass of red chili was influenced of bulk density and soil agaregate stability.Keywords: Steel slag, Bokashi of husk, Bulk density, Soil agaregate stability, Plant biomassABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara bobot isi dan kemantapan agregattanah terhadap biomassa tanaman jagung manis dan cabai merah setelah diberikan kombinasi terakbaja dengan bokashi sekam padi pada Andisol Lembang. Penelitian menggunakan Rancangan AcakKelompok Pola Faktorial dengan dua faktor. Faktor pertama terak baja dan faktor kedua bokashisekam padi masing-masing 4 taraf yaitu 0%, 2,5%, 5,0%, dan 7,5%, diulang dua kali. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara bobot isi dan kemantapan agreagat tanahdengan biomassa tanaman jagung manis dan cabai merah, namun hanya biomassa tanaman cabaimerah yang dipengaruhi oleh bobot isi dan kemantapan agregat tanah.Kata Kunci: Terak baja, Bokashi sekam padi, Bobot isi, Kemantapan agregat, Biomassa tanaman


2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 161-168
Author(s):  
Indra Herliana ◽  
Pujawati Suryatmana ◽  
Reginawanti Hindersah ◽  
Rhazista Noviardi

Tailings are waste generated from the processing of gold ore. The tailings in Kertajaya Village, Sukabumi are generally dumped into a pond or garden which is then used by the community to grow crops. The characteristics of the tailings, which contain low organic matter, microorganism activity, CEC and essential nutrients, make it necessary to improve their condition. This study aimed to determine the effect of adding top soil and compost to the tailings on the growth of sweet potatoes in the vegetative phase. This experiment used a factorial randomized block design with two factors, namely a top soil-tailing ratio of 3 levels (70: 30% w/w; 50: 50% w/w; and 30: 70% w/w) and a compost dose of 4. level (without compost (control); 10 t ha-1; 20 t ha-1; and 30 t ha-1) with 3 replications. The results showed that the combination of the addition of top soil ratios and the dose of compost to the tailings had no effect on the addition of tendrils length, tendril diameter and number of sweet potato branches during the vegetative phase. The addition of 70% top soil independently on the tailings had an effect on the highest increase in tendril length, tendril diameter and number of branches of sweet potato. Meanwhile, the application of compost dosage of 30 t ha-1 had the highest effect on the number of branches of sweet potato.


2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (4.15) ◽  
pp. 427
Author(s):  
Sri Hidayati ◽  
Mahrus Ali ◽  
Sri Purwanti ◽  
Nurul Huda ◽  
Nurlina .

The aim of research is to test the combination of organic fertilizer and NPK fertilizer, test organic fertilizer, test NPK fertilizer that is suitable for the growth and yield of sweet corn. This research method using Randomized Block Design (RAK) arranged factorial consists of two factors, namely Organic Fertilizer (cage) with 3 levels of treatment (K) and NPK Fertilizer with 3 levels of treatment (M). Each treatment was repeated 3 times and each treatment combination consisted of two sample plants. The results of this study showed that the overall treatment of the combination of organic fertilizer and NPK fertilizer on the growth and yield of sweet corn plants did not show a real effect. Separately the treatment of organic fertilizer gave a very real effect on all observation variables, the average organic fertilizer as much as 17.5 tons / ha or 1.5 kg / tan (K3) gave the highest growth and yield of sweet corn compared to other treatment, Separately the treatment of NPK fertilizer gave a very real influence on all observation variables, the average NPK fertilizer with a composition of 450 kg Urea + 150 kg TSP + 75 kg KCl) / Ha or 9 g + 3 g + 1.5 g / tan (M3) gives the highest growth and yield of sweet corn compared to other treatments. Person. 


2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 13
Author(s):  
Endang Sufiadi

An experiment was conducted at experimental field of BBHAT, Cikole Lembang, West Java District, West Java, on elevation of 1.250 m above sea level, from July to October 2008. The objective of this experiment was to study the Yield Response of Sweet Corn on the Phosphate Fertilizer Rates in Lembang Andisol. The design used was a Randomized Block Design with five treatments and five replication of A = without phosphate fertilizer, B=75 kg ha-1 P2O5, C= 150 kg ha-1 P2O5, D=225 kgha-1 P=O5, E=300 kg ha-1 P2O5. The result of experiment showed that yield response of sweet corn on the phosphate rate in Lembang Andisol is quadratic form. Maximum yield of corn cob with husk per plant of 575,24 grams per plant was obtained at the optimum phosphate rate of 190,7 kg ha-1 P2O5. This corn yield is equivalent to 22 tons ha-1 higher than the potential yield of these sweet corn variety. Soil-available P increased with increasing rates of phosphate fertilizer, reaches a very high criteria.


2017 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 493-503
Author(s):  
Achmadi Achmadi ◽  
Mahdiannoor Mahdiannoor ◽  
Nurul Istiqomah

       Lebak wetland is land that has many limiting factors for the development of food crop cultivation, especially maize. These limiting factors include excess water, varied soil fertility and toxic elements. Efforts that can be made to increase corn production are by using the right varieties and providing fertilizers, especially using biological fertilizers. This study aims to determine (i) the effect of two sweet corn varieties on several doses of biological fertilizers, (ii) the influence of varieties, (iii) the effect of doses of biological fertilizers, (iv) the interaction of varieties with biological fertilizers, (v) the best varieties and (vi ) the best dosage of biofertilizer on the growth and yield of two varieties of sweet corn. The study was conducted in Pasar Senin Village, Amuntai Tengah District, Hulu Sungai Utara Regency from April to July 2017. Using a Randomized Block Design (RBD) Factorial 2 factors. The first factor is sweet corn varieties, namely v1 = Bonanza F1 and v2 = Valentino F1. The second factor of the dosage of biological fertilizer is: h0 = 0 kg.ha-1, h1 = 50 kg.ha-1, h2 = 100 kg.ha-1 and h3 = 150 kg.ha-1. The results showed no interaction of varieties with fertilizers on all observation variables, varieties had an effect on plant height, number of leaves, stem diameter, ear weight with straws and without weight, ear length with straws and without cornhusk and diameter with strawberries and without nuts with the best treatment is v1, while biofertilizer influences the weight of the cob with the weight, the length of the cob with the straw and without the weight and diameter of the cob with the kelobot and without the kelob with the best treatment is h2.


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