scholarly journals CARRYING CAPACITY ASSESSMENT OF CIBEUREUM WATERFALLTOURISMINGUNUNG GEDE PANGRANGO NATIONAL PARK

2021 ◽  
Vol 25 (3) ◽  
pp. 203-211
Author(s):  
Anindika Putri Lakspriyanti ◽  
Meti Ekayani ◽  
Arzyana Sunkar
Keyword(s):  
Carrying Capacity ◽  
National Park ◽  
Management Strategy ◽  
Environmental Damage ◽  
Correction Factors ◽  
Nature Tourism ◽  
Tourism Management ◽  
Ticket Prices ◽  
Management Alternatives ◽  
The Impact

Waterfall has long been a popular tourist attraction with increasing number of visitors. High visitation would increase the risk of environmental damage, especially if the location of the tourism object is in a protected area that is still intact and rich in resources. One strategy to reduce the impact of recreational and nature tourism activities is through carrying capacity (CC) analysis. This study aims to 1) analyze the CC visitors of Cibeureum Waterfall and 2) provide a CC-based waterfall tourism management strategy. The research was conducted in October 2018 in Cibeureum Waterfall, TNGGP of West Java. The CC was estimated using the Cifuentes (1992) approach to calculate physical (PCC), real (RCC), and effective (ECC) CCs, by considering various correction factors. Interviews were also conducted with 100 visitors of Cibeureum Waterfall. In addition, interviews were also conducted with 5 key informants from the management side. The results showed that the daily PCC value was 800, exceeding the RCC (173) and ECC (86) values, indicating overcrowding. On the contrary, on weekdays, the number of visitors is below the RCC. These results indicated potential disturbance in Cibeureum Waterfall and its environment during holidays. Carrying capacity-based management alternatives that were recommended include increasing ticket prices on holidays and implement early booking system. From the managerial aspect, it is recommended to involve the NP partners during holidays for in-kind contributions. Keywords: carrying capacity, waterfall tourism, national park

C-130H Centre Wing Lower Surface Tang Blend Repair Management

2014 ◽  
Vol 891-892 ◽  
pp. 1071-1076
Author(s):  
Ross Stewart ◽  
Alvin Ng ◽  
Stuart Trezise ◽  
Phillip East ◽  
Kevin Jackson
Keyword(s):  
Finite Element ◽  
Management Strategy ◽  
Damage Tolerance ◽  
Element Model ◽  
Lower Surface ◽  
Correction Factors ◽  
Worst Case ◽  
Damage Maps ◽  
Management Advice ◽  
The Impact

The RAAF found significant corrosion on the C-130H fleet Centre Wing Lower Surface (CWLS) panels at the tangs adjacent to the rainbow fittings. Repair of this corrosion involves blends and spot facing, and often requires the addition of a doubler to reinforce the region. All RAAF C-130H aircraft had various combinations of spot faces, blends and in some cases doublers at this location. Due to the number and combination of repairs, providing fleet wide management advice is problematic. The fleet condition was assessed from damage maps, repairs and previous analyses. From this a number of worst case configurations were determined. A Finite Element Model was developed and used to determine the bearing and by-pass loads in each fastener row of the panel tangs. Stress intensity correction factors were developed for cracks growing from or to a spot face using Stress Check. These correction factors were applied on top of geometry factors for the baseline configuration. A Damage Tolerance Assessment (DTA) was performed to assess the impact of spot face and blend repairs on the centre wing lower surface panel tangs, in order to develop a fleet wide management strategy. Based on the results for the repair cases, it was shown that the repairs identified in the damage maps could be managed within the existing safety by inspection program.

scholarly journals Implementasi Kebijakan Pengembangan Pariwisata Berkelanjutan di Karimunjawa

2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 240-259
Author(s):  
Sri Nurhayati Qodriyatun
Keyword(s):  
Carrying Capacity ◽  
National Park ◽  
Tourism Development ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Target Group ◽  
Environmental Damage ◽  
Small Islands ◽  
Roles And Responsibilities ◽  
The Government ◽  
New Jobs

Tourism has been the backbone of Indonesia’s economy in the last three years.Contribution of tourism to national GDP is expected to increase to 15% by 2019. Those target is encouraging the development of tourism in many tourist potential areas, such as Karimunjawa. Karimunjawa is an area of 27 small islands including 22 protected islands within the area (Karimunjawa National Park). The Government has made policies in the development of tourism on small islands. The problem is on the implementation of those policy in Karimunjawa from the point of view of policy maker, policy implementer, and target group (Karimunjawa community). The result of a qualitative research conducted in 2018 on tourism development in Karimunjawa showed that tourism development in Karimunjawa has not been sustainable. Even though it has opened up new jobs and added income to the community, there has been changes of community’s values and environmental damage on some spot areas. There is a need for an integrated plan that involves many sectors and stakeholders. The plan includes spatial planning, calculation of its carrying capacity (ecological, physical, and social), analysis or study on environmental impact, utilization of natural resources in an environmentally friendly manner, and roles and responsibilities of each stakeholder involved in tourism development. There is also a need for visitor quota based on the calculation of carrying capacity as well as additional attractions to increase the length of tourist visits. AbstrakPariwisata telah menjadi backbone perekonomian Indonesia dalam tiga tahun terakhir. Pemerintah menargetkan kontribusi sektor pariwisata terhadap PDB nasional meningkat menjadi 15% pada tahun 2019. Target tersebut mendorong dikembangkannya pariwisata di daerah-daerah yang memiliki potensi pariwisata, seperti Karimunjawa. Karimunjawa merupakan daerah kepulauan dengan 27 pulau kecil di dalamnya dengan 22 pulau di antaranya berada dalam kawasan konservasi (Taman Nasional Karimunjawa). Pemerintah telah menyusun kebijakan untuk pengembangan pariwisata di pulau-pulau kecil agar berkelanjutan. Permasalahannya adalah bagaimana implementasi kebijakan tersebut dalam pengembangan pariwisata di Karimunjawa dilihat dari sudut pandang penyusun kebijakan, pelaksana kebijakan, dan target group (masyarakat Karimunjawa). Penelitian kualitatif yang dilakukan pada tahun 2018 terhadap pengembangan pariwisata di Karimunjawa memperlihatkan bahwa pengembangan pariwisata di Karimunjawa belum berkelanjutan. Karena meskipun secara ekonomi telah membuka lapangan kerja baru dan menambah penghasilan di masyarakat, namun secara sosial telah terjadi perubahan nilai dalam masyarakat dan secara ekologis telah terjadi kerusakan lingkungan. Perlu ada satu perencanaan yang terintegrasi yang melibatkan berbagai sektor dan stakeholders. Perencanaan tersebut memuat penataan ruangnya, perhitungan daya dukungnya (daya dukung ekologis, daya dukung fisik, dan daya dukung sosial), studi AMDAL atau UKL/UPL nya, pemanfaatan sumber daya alam secara ramah lingkungan, serta peran dan tanggung jawab dari setiap stakeholders yang terlibat dalam pengembangan pariwisata. Selain itu, perlu ada penetapan kuota pengunjung didasarkan perhitungan daya dukung dan menambah atraksi untuk meningkatkan lama kunjungan wisata.

scholarly journals Carrying capacity analysis of nature tourism at Selabintana, Gunung Gede Pangrango National Park, West Java

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 113-117
Author(s):  
Andriyatno Sofiyudin ◽  
Rosadi Rosadi ◽  
Dolly Priatna
Keyword(s):  
Carrying Capacity ◽  
National Park ◽  
Assessment Method ◽  
Capacity Assessment ◽  
Capacity Analysis ◽  
Conservation Areas ◽  
West Java ◽  
Nature Tourism ◽  
Management Area ◽  
Park Area

Selabintana management area is one of the nature tourism areas in the Gunung Gede Pangrango National Park (GGPNP) which located in Sukabumi District, West Java. Within the management area which covers 2,547.93 ha, there is a camping ground and waterfall which both are the most attracted for visitors. Efforts are needed to harmonize nature tourism activities with conservation mission, so that visitors can enjoy but the natural environment is maintained. The objective of this research is to determine the carrying capacity for daily tourism and camping activities by considering the aspect of physical, environmental and management aspects. The survey conducted through interviews and questionnaires to 62 tourists, traders and managers of the national park area. The data were analyzed using the carrying capacity assessment method developed by Cifuentes, i.e. calculating the Physical Carrying Capacity (PCC), Real Carrying Capacity (RCC), and Effective Carrying Capacity (ECC). As a result, EEC for daily tourism is 84 visitors/day  (PCC RCC ECC with a score of 3,269 98 84), while EEC for camping is 60 visitors/day (PCC RCC with a score of 2,155 69 60). Thus, carrying capacity of nature tourism activities in conservation areas can be calculated based on physical carrying capacity, real carrying capacity, and effective carrying capacity.Kawasan pengelolaan Selabintana merupakan salah satu areal wisata alam yang ada di Taman Nasional Gunung Gede Pangrango (TNGGP) yang terletak di Kabupaten Sukabumi, Jawa Barat. Di dalam areal pengelolaan yang luasnya 2.547,93 ha terdapat camping ground dan air terjun yang merupakan daya tarik utama yang bagi para pengunjung.  Diperlukan adanya upaya untuk menyelarasakan kegiatan wisata alam dengan misi konservasi, agar pengunjung  dapat menikmati  namun lingkungan alam tetap terjaga. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menentukan carrying capacity untuk kegiatan wisata harian dan berkemah dengan mempertimbangkan aspek fisik, lingkungan dan manajemen. Survey dilakukan melalui interview dan kuisioner terhadap 62 wisatawan, pedagang dan pengelola kawasan taman nasional. Data dianalisis dengan metode penilaian carrying capacity yang dikembangkan oleh Cifuentes, yaitu menghitung Daya Dukung Fisik (PCC), Daya Dukung Ril (RCC), serta Daya Dukung Efektif (ECC). Sebagai hasil, EEC untuk wisata harian adalah 84 pengunjung/hari (PCC RCC ECC dengan skor 3.269 98 84), sedangkan EEC untuk berkemah adalah 60 pengunjung/hari (PCC RCC dengan skor 2.155 69 60). Jadi, carrying capacity dalam kegiatan wisata alam di dalam kawasan konservasi dapat ditentukan berdasarkan daya dukung fisik, daya dukung riil, dan daya dukung efektif.

scholarly journals Globalization and perception of tourism trends by supply and demand

2020 ◽  
Vol 74 ◽  
pp. 04019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Pavlína Pellešová
Keyword(s):  
Management Strategy ◽  
Supply And Demand ◽  
Institutional Support ◽  
Rural Tourism ◽  
Travel Agency ◽  
Supply Side ◽  
Tourism Management ◽  
Travel Agencies ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Interview Questionnaire

The article deals with the development of trends in tourism, specified by selected authors, who describe trends. The aim of the paper is to compare trends in supply and demand. In the field of supply, we focused on the view of tourism business. Within the institutional support project Tourism Trends in the Moravian-Silesian Region, the impact of globalization on trends, both on the demand side and on the supply side, was analysed. Following methods were used: analysis, comparison, interview, questionnaire survey. The research revealed that most of the customers are affected by globalization, about half of the customers use the Internet to select and purchase travel agency services, one fifth use discount portals. Customers have also focused most on the following holiday trends: finding new experiences, active and adventurous trips, discovering unique places, gastronomic tourism, sightseeing and cycling. Based on the comparison of trends from the perspective of customers, travel agencies and the description of trends from the Tourism Management Strategy in the MSR 2017, it was found that traditional tourism, urban, cognitive and creative tourism, rural tourism, spa tourism are considered dominant, along with growing interest in gastronomic tourism, extreme experiences and adventure tours.

scholarly journals Suspended silt concentrations in the lower Olifants River (Mpumalanga) and the impact of silt releases from the Phalaborwa Barrage on water quality and fish survival

Koedoe ◽  
1995 ◽  
Vol 38 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Y. Buermann ◽  
H.H. Du Preez ◽  
G.J. Steyn ◽  
J.T. Harmse ◽  
A. Deacon
Keyword(s):  
Water Quality ◽  
National Park ◽  
Management Strategy ◽  
Kruger National Park ◽  
Physico Chemical ◽  
Concentration Changes ◽  
Olifants River ◽  
Fish Survival ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Chemical Water

Silt loads in the Olifants and Sabie river systems inside the Kruger National Park, were monitored by collecting water samples every consecutive week for a period of 20 months. The variation in silt concentration, changes in selected physico-chemical water quality variables and fish mortalities during flushing (i.e. release of silt, by sluicing) of the Phalaborwa Barrage, were also monitored. The Olifants River inside the Kruger National Park carried high silt loads in summer; in the dry season the suspensoid load was greatly reduced. A similar pattern was observed in the Sabie River, but the silt loads were generally lower. It was apparent that silt loads released from the Phalaborwa Barrage led to large variations in the natural silt loads of the Olifants River. These increased amounts of silt (25 000 mg/1 to >70 000 mg/1) caused drastic reductions in the dissolved oxygen concentration of the water, ranging from >6 mg/1 to 0 mg/1. Depending on the severity and duration of the flushing, fish succumb to such silt loads. These findings, as well as published information, indicate that the management strategy of flushing to improve storage capacity is ecological unacceptable. It is therefore suggested that the use of the Phalaborwa Barrage as a future reservoir should be critically re-evaluated.

scholarly journals Response of natural forest regeneration to human disturbance in Banke National Park

2015 ◽  
Vol 25 (1) ◽  
pp. 39-49 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. Napit ◽  
P. K. Paudel
Keyword(s):  
Human Disturbance ◽  
National Park ◽  
Forest Regeneration ◽  
Principal Component ◽  
Intermediate Disturbance Hypothesis ◽  
Environmental Damage ◽  
Human Disturbances ◽  
Regeneration Status ◽  
Main Challenge ◽  
The Impact

Tropical forest continues to decline in Nepal’s lowlands, with a serious negative consequence for biodiversity conservation. Even a strict natural reserve is subjected to have some degree of human disturbances. The newly established Banke National Park of Nepal provides an excellent context to evaluate effects of human disturbances on the forest regeneration status. This article assesses the regeneration status of the park. A total of 1,067 plots were laid out within the park area. In each plot, three concentric rings of radii of 10 m, 5 m, and 1 m were established. Data of seedling/sapling and human disturbance variables were collected from each of the concentric plots. Principal component analysis (PCA) of all disturbance variables was carried out to generate a disturbance index. The findings of this study alienates with intermediate disturbance hypothesis. Cut wood, lopped tree, human/livestock trails, people number - are the significant variables for the impact of sapling and seedling density in the park. The induced human disturbances up to the limit avails the highest regeneration status in the park. These human disturbances might have induced the spatial heterogeneity and internal dynamics which help in the regeneration. The main challenge for the forest managers and scientists is to identify the indicators of environmental damage of forest and their threshold levels at which human disturbances will result in an irreversible decline of the vegetation and its regeneration.Banko Janakari, A Journal of Forestry Information for NepalVol. 25, No. 1Page: 39-49

scholarly journals The COVID-19 Pandemic’s Effect on Marine National Parks in Thailand

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Onanong Cheablam ◽  
Utai Dachyosdee ◽  
Sonthaya Purintarapiban
Keyword(s):  
National Parks ◽  
National Park ◽  
Marine Debris ◽  
Illegal Logging ◽  
Structured Interviews ◽  
Aquatic Animals ◽  
Budget Support ◽  
Tourism Management ◽  
The Government ◽  
The Impact

The purpose of this study was to investigate the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the environment, including coral reefs, seagrasses, terrestrial/aquatic animals, waste/sewage, and the economy of 27 marine national parks and four marine national park operations centers. Structured interviews were employed in this study. The results from national park officers indicated that during the COVID-19 pandemic, natural resources, such as coral, seagrass, and terrestrial/aquatic animals, had recovered and become more productive since animals in the area were observed. In addition, the amount of waste in the area has decreased; however, some national parks still have problems with marine debris. In contrast, the economic findings indicated that the number of tourists, both Thai and foreign, has decreased, reducing the total national park revenue by THB 1,507,681,302 (USD 50,256,043). Our research shows that there is an important association between the reduction of tourists and environmental quality. In addition, a reduction in revenue may impact the environment through illegal logging and fishing. Therefore, during the COVID-19 pandemic, technology should be used for surveys in the national parks, regularly informing budget support from the government, and tourism management.

scholarly journals Daya Dukung Jalur Pendakian Bukit Raya Di Taman Nasional Bukit Baka Raya Kalimantan Barat

2017 ◽  
Vol 14 (2) ◽  
pp. 72 ◽  
Author(s):  
Toto Aryanto ◽  
Hartuti Purnaweni ◽  
Tri Retnaningsih Soeprobowati
Keyword(s):  
Carrying Capacity ◽  
National Park ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Positive Impact ◽  
Environmental Services ◽  
The West ◽  
Conservation Area ◽  
Nature Tourism ◽  
West Kalimantan ◽  
Management Personnel

ABSTRAKAdanya upaya penyelamatan hutan dan peningkatan nilai manfaatnya, pada saat ini mulai dilakukan pemanfaatan jasa lingkungan, salah satunya melalui kegiatan pariwisata alam. Taman Nasional Bukit Baka Bukit Raya sebagai kawasan konservasi telah dimanfaatkan sebagai kegiatan pariwisata alam dan salah satunya adalah pendakian Bukit Raya. Selain memilki dampak positif, kegiatan pendakian juga memiliki dampak negatif jika tidak memperhatikan daya dukung lingkungan jalur pendakian itu sendiri. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghitung daya dukung jalur pendakian Bukit Raya yang berada di Jalur kalimantan Barat. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah menghitung daya dukung fisik (PCC), daya dukung riil (RCC) dan daya dukung efektif (ECC) dengan rumus yang dikembangkan oleh Cifuentes (1992). Hasil perhitungan menunjukan nilai PCC di jalur pendakian Bukit Raya adalah 200 orang per hari, RCC sebannyak 15 orang per hari dan ECC jalur pendakian Bukit Raya belum bisa dihitung sebagai akibat belum adanya desain tapak yang berpengaruh terhadap fasilitas serta penunjukan petugas pengelola secara definitif.Kata kunci: Daya Dukung, Jalur Pendakian, Ekowisata, Taman Nasional, Bukit Raya. ABSTRACTTheir efforts to save the forests and increase the amount of benefit, at this time began use of environmental services, one through nature tourism activities. Bukit Baka Bukit Raya National Park as a conservation area has been used as a natural tourism activities and one of them is climbing Bukit Raya. In addition to have a positive impact, climbing activities also had a negative impact if it does not pay attention to the environmental carrying capacity climbing lane itself. This study aimed to calculate the carrying capacity Bukit Raya hiking paths that are on the West Kalimantan. The method used in this research is to calculate the physical carrying capacity (PCC), the real carrying capacity (RCC) and the effective carrying capacity (ECC) with the formula developed by Cifuentes (1992). Calculation shows the value of PCC in Bukit Raya hiking trail is 200 people per day, RCC sebannyak 15 people per day and Bukit Raya ECC climbing path can not be calculated due to the lack of tread design that affect the facility and the appointment of management personnel definitively.Keywords:  Capability, Trailhead, Ecotourism, National Park, Bukit RayaCara sitasi: Aryanto ,T., Purnaweni, H., dan Soeprobowati, T. R. (2016). Daya Dukung Jalur Pendakian Bukit Raya di Taman Nasional Bukit Baka Bukit Raya Kalimantan Barat. Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan,14(2),72-76, doi:10.14710/jil.14.2.72-76

scholarly journals Carrying Capacity as a Tourism Management Strategy in a Marine Protected Area: A Political Ecology Analysis

2019 ◽  
Vol 17 (4) ◽  
pp. 366 ◽  
Author(s):  
Albert Llausàs ◽  
Josep Vila-Subirós ◽  
Josep Pueyo-Ros ◽  
RosaMaria Fraguell
Keyword(s):  
Political Ecology ◽  
Carrying Capacity ◽  
Protected Area ◽  
Management Strategy ◽  
Marine Protected Area ◽  
Tourism Management

scholarly journals TINJAUAN HUKUM PENETAPAN ZONASI TERHADAPAT MASYARAKAT NELAYAN BERDASARKAN PASAL 23 UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 5 TAHUN 1990 TENTANG KONSERVASI SUMBERDAYA ALAM HAYATI DAN EKOSISTEM

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 71-81
Author(s):  
Laode Haniru
Keyword(s):  
National Park ◽  
Field Studies ◽  
Fishing Communities ◽  
Environmental Damage ◽  
Forest Protection ◽  
The Core ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Descriptive Method ◽  
Poor Population

Wakatobi National Park (TNW) is managed by the system established based on the decision of the diirektur-General of forest protection and nature conservation (PHKA) number SK. 149/IV-KK/2007 July 23, 2007 by wakatobi National Park alongside Hall Government wakatobi, aimed at mapping the area and restriction area which can be utilized and that cannot be utilized called zoning. Until now the most dominant issue facing the fishermen who came from the tribe of bajo, is poverty the cause there is no other choice but to continuously exploit sea resources, poverty often becomes complicated because of poor population It is often considered as the cause of damage to the coastal environment, but on the other hand the poor population also will bear the impact of environmental damage. The methods used in this study i.e. by using qualitative descriptive method, namely the description of penganalisaan data obtained from field studies and libraries by way of describing and explaining the reality of objective research obtained from the results of observation and interview approaches as well as describe the behavior of the community until the creation of the law. Research results show that implementation of the truly wakatobi National Park Zoning to protect marine ecosystems, particularly coral reefs exist in the Wakatobi. Sustainability of natural resources tersebutnantinya expect able to prosper fishing communities especially in the villages of Mola Samaturu. Though the National Park Zoning designation wakatibi has yet to get a response is entirely from fishing communities especially villagers Mola Samaturu because masi felt there was some space for a living sea becomes limited by the existence of zoning. Wakatobi national park management in kelolah based on the Zoning system, as for the forms is the core zone, the zone of protection zones, exploiting local marine, public utilization zones, tourism and land zone zone/special.  

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