scholarly journals ماهية الدلالة المعجمية ومراحلها

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 10
Author(s):  
Falahun Ni'am

                                                  AbstractDictionaries, a book that includes the largest number of vocabulary combined with explaining and interpreting their meaning, to be material arranged a special arrangement: either the letters of the alphabet, or on the subject. It is called a dictionary because the nouns remove the confusion and clarify the vagueness. The complete of dictionary, which includes every word in accompanied by explaining its mean and its derivation and the method of its pronunciation and evidence showing its language positions used.Lexicology is the part of linguistics that interest with the study of words, its nature and its mean, the elements of words, the relations between words (semantic relationships), the sets of words and the study of each lexicon of a language. The linguists divided the stages of language collection into several stages, each stage different from one another, everything will be discussed in this article.Keyword: Significance, Lexicon, Stages

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 80
Author(s):  
Eva Dewi

Dictionaries, a book that includes the largest number of vocabulary combined with explaining and interpreting their meaning, to be material arranged a special arrangement: either the letters of the alphabet, or on the subject. It is called a dictionary because the nouns remove the confusion and clarify the vagueness. The complete of dictionary, which includes every word in accompanied by explaining its mean and its derivation and the method of its pronunciation and evidence showing its language positions used.Lexicology is the part of linguistics that interest with the study of words, its nature and its mean, the elements of words, the relations between words (semantic relationships), the sets of words and the study of each lexicon of a language. The linguists divided the stages of language collection into several stages, each stage different from one another, everything will be discussed in this article


Author(s):  
Aleksey Klokov ◽  
Evgenii Slobodyuk ◽  
Michael Charnine

The object of the research when writing the work was the body of text data collected together with the scientific advisor and the algorithms for processing the natural language of analysis. The stream of hypotheses has been tested against computer science scientific publications through a series of simulation experiments described in this dissertation. The subject of the research is algorithms and the results of the algorithms, aimed at predicting promising topics and terms that appear in the course of time in the scientific environment. The result of this work is a set of machine learning models, with the help of which experiments were carried out to identify promising terms and semantic relationships in the text corpus. The resulting models can be used for semantic processing and analysis of other subject areas.


2021 ◽  
Vol 46 (1) ◽  
pp. 101-114
Author(s):  
Krzysztof Kusal

This article deals with the issue of structural and semantic relationships in the area of Russian-Polish interlingual homonymy, such as exclusion, inclusion, and hybridization. The analysis of Russian-Polish homonymous doublets made it possible to specify two basic reasons for the differences in meaning of the lexemes in both languages: semantic divergence of the words with a common etymon (disintegration of polysemy) and phonetic convergence. The study revealed that interlanguage Russian-Polish correspondences with a partial coincidence of lexical meanings make up the largest group of interlanguage homo-pairs. The types of semantic relations described at the word level do not exhaust the variety of semantic relations between Russian-Polish interlanguage homonyms. The depth of meaning development is another theoretical problem of modern lexicology and lexicography. In addition to the semantic differences between Russian-Polish homo-pairs, there may be more complex relationships. They are observed in cases where stylistic and functional discrepancies are layered on semantic inconsistencies. The differences in pragmatic significance are the most significant and can form the subject of independent study.


1971 ◽  
Vol 17 ◽  
pp. 139-158

Edward Foyle Collingwood was born on 17 January 1900 at Lilburn Tower, near Wooler, Northumberland, and died suddenly of a heart attack at Lilburn Tower on 25 October 1970. He came of a very old Northumberland family whose roots go back before 1600 and branches of it spread all over the country, but what is of much greater significance from the scientific point of view is that he was descended from John, the third brother of Admiral Lord Collingwood of Caldbourne and Hethpool, the two older brothers dying without issue. John’s only son, Edward John, bought Lilburn Tower in 1842 from the trustees of H. J. W. Collingwood of Cornhill, and was succeeded one after another by his three sons, Edward John, a bachelor who died in 1903, Arthur Burdett who died without issue in 1927, and Colonel Cuthbert George who had lived at Glanton Pyke and moved to Lilburn Tower in 1928. He immediately handed over the Lilburn Estates to his eldest son, Edward Foyle, the subject of this notice, who was in fact only three generations removed from the Admiral. Edward Foyle Collingwood’s mother Dorothy, still living at the time of writing, is the daughter of the Rev. William Fawcett of Somerford Keynes, Gloucestershire, and the name Foyle recalls her grandmother who was coheiress with her sister of the Somerford Keynes estate, and his mother was always a strong influence in the family. Three other sons were born in quick succession so that they formed a close-knit family and were able to do together all the usual country sports and pastimes of boys and did them well, especially shooting and fishing. Edward went to Osborne in 1913, Dartmouth in 1914, and a year later joined the Navy as a midshipman in H.M.S. Collingwood (by special arrangement). Two of his brothers survive him, Group Captain C. J. Collingwood who followed him through Osborne and Dartmouth just one year behind, and the youngest, Lieutenant-General Sir George Collingwood.


1981 ◽  
Vol 53 (1) ◽  
pp. 263-270
Author(s):  
Martin Bolton

This study examined the differential impact among semantic word relationships, i.e., superordinate, subordinate, and attribute, in the usefulness of forming a trace for verbal recognition. Besides examining the impact of semantic word relationships, the ability of the subject to use such relationships in a verbal learning task was also studied. A 3 × 3 × 2 factorial design was applied to the three types of word relationships, three types of instructions to use one of the three word relationships deliberately, and the effect of one or two presentations of target items on the word list. Reaction times were used to check differences in the correct response “No” to distractors on a recognition task that varied according to semantic word relationships to the target word in the word list. Reaction times were further analyzed to see if the semantic instructions for encoding to the subjects differed and whether the number of presentations produced differences in reaction time. There was a significant effect for the type of semantic relationship that a distractor had and for semantic encoding instructions to the subject. However, there was no significant difference between one or two presentations. The interaction of type × criterion (practice) seemed to indicate that the encoding preference for certain semantic relationships did shift between practice trials.


2017 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 88-92
Author(s):  
Александр Мудров ◽  
Aleksandr Mudrov

The subject of the article relates to agricultural machinery, namely, to the working units of root harvesting machines and to cutting device of harvesting machines. In both the first and second designs, work is performed in an abrasive medium, which reduces their service life and increases energy costs. The devices are proposed, in which the work is carried out in the absence of abrasive friction in the working parts. The novelty of devices is marked by patents for invention. The effect is achieved by the special arrangement of the geometric axes of the joints of the links, which are designed on needle roller bearings, by the simplicity of structures, by reduction of energy costs for the drive of the working units, by reliability and durability.


This paper is primarily devoted to outlining the word-formation trends in English, specifically to compounding. Firstly, we trace a variety of attempts seeking to expose various approaches connected with word derivation, secondly, the paper reports research findings from semantic classification of compounds. Compounding has been the subject of great many linguistic discussions. However, we have shown in the article that further insights into this subject-matter can exposome unexpected trends. Somehow the research touches upon the semantics of compounds ,i.e. semantic relationships reigning between its constituents. Specifically, an attempt is made to clear up the matter concerning the definition of compounds; as we can’t find a straightforward answer to this question we try to seek areas of agreement among this great diversity of opinions.


2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wolfram Hogrebe

Wolfram Hogrebe practices a mode of thinking that all too many all too modern philosophers would like to ban as unfashionable and outmoded, namely: metaphysics. Bracing himself against this curent, Wolfram Hogrebe claims that, quite to the contrary, one of the tasks of our time is precisely to rethink metaphysics. This book attempts to unfold clarification strategies from exemplary philosophical questions, all of which explore enigmatic border zones from which no one is easily able to extricate himself. Absences in creative processes, the birth of intentionality, the switch from the monstrous object to the monstrous subject, the release of creativity from fuzzy semantic relationships, the meaning of education in processes of conciliatory acceptance, forms as the eyes of things, and finally cosmology as poetics: The salvation of an unavoidable mysteriousness is the subject of a new metaphysics.


Author(s):  
Г.Г. Слышкин

Рассматриваются внутри- и вненаучные причины реинтеграции филологических наук. Определяется роль аксиологического дискурса в данном процессе. Осуществляется комплексное моделирование концепта «радиация» путем выявления семантических взаимосвязей традиционных языковых единиц и нарративных формул. Intra- and extra-scientific reasons for the reintegration of philology branches are considered. The role of axiological discourse in this process is determined. Complex modeling of the concept Radiation is carried out by means of identifying semantic relationships between traditional language units and narrative formulas.


PMLA ◽  
1935 ◽  
Vol 50 (4) ◽  
pp. 1320-1327
Author(s):  
Colbert Searles

THE germ of that which follows came into being many years ago in the days of my youth as a university instructor and assistant professor. It was generated by the then quite outspoken attitude of colleagues in the “exact sciences”; the sciences of which the subject-matter can be exactly weighed and measured and the force of its movements mathematically demonstrated. They assured us that the study of languages and literature had little or nothing scientific about it because: “It had no domain of concrete fact in which to work.” Ergo, the scientific spirit was theirs by a stroke of “efficacious grace” as it were. Ours was at best only a kind of “sufficient grace,” pleasant and even necessary to have, but which could, by no means ensure a reception among the elected.


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