scholarly journals Nilai Nutrisi Pakan Ayam Ras Petelur yang Dipelihara Peternak Rakyat di Pulau Lombok

2017 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Asnawi - Asnawi ◽  
Muhammad Ichsan ◽  
Ni Ketut Dewi Haryani
Keyword(s):  
Laying Hens ◽  
Animal Husbandry ◽  
Feed Consumption ◽  
Animal Nutrition ◽  
Nutrient Value ◽  
Commercial Feed ◽  
Feed Supplements ◽  
Result Show ◽  
Nutrition Value ◽  
Lombok Island

Penelitian evalusi nilai nutrisi pakan ayam ras petelur di Pulau Lombok telah dilakukan. Penelitian menggunakan metode survey yang berlokasi di empat Kabupaten di Pulau Lombok yaitu Kabupaten Lombok Barat, Lombok Tengah, Lombok Timur dan Lombok Utara. Pada masing-masing Kabupaten diambil 4 peternak ayam ras sebagai sampel  dan dianalisa di Laboratorium Nutrisi Makanan Ternak Fakultas Peternakan Universitas Mataram. Data dianalisa dan ditabulasi kemudian dipresentasikan dalam bentuk diskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa semua peternak ayam ras petelur menggunakan jagung, dedak padi, dan konsentrat sebagai ransum dasar berturut-turut sebesar 43 %±8.13, 22%±3.93, dan 33%±4,83. Campuran pakan tersebut mengandungan protein sebesar 17.21% ±1.23, energi metabolis 2753 ± 63.78, lemak kasar dan serat kasar sebesar 4.03% ±0,2  dan 6.29 % ±0.46, Ca dan P sebesar 3.61% ±0.53 dan 0.51% ±0.03. Rata-rata produksi telur, konsumsi pakan, bobot telur, tebal kerabang dan nilai HU ayam ras di Pulau Lombok berturut-turut sebesar 56%±8.68, 114±31,25 g.ekor-1.hari-1. 61.71±2.49 g. 0.39±0.03 mm dan 90.16±4.33.  Komposisi nutrisi ayam ras petelur tersebut sudah memenuhi Standar Nasioanal Indonesia (SNI), akan tetapi produksi telur masih rendah.Kata Kunci : Mineral, konsentrat, Vitamin ABSTRACT The research of evaluation of nutrient value of laying hens which rearing by farmer in Lombok Island was conducted. Using surveys methode in four locations in Lombok Island i.e. West Lombok, Central Lombok, East Lombok, and North Lombok and four farmers sample of each. Data was analyzed in loboratorium animal nutrition Faculty of Animal Husbandry Mataram University. Data was analized and tabulated and than descriptive presented. The result show that, all of the farmer in Lombok Island use rice bran, maize, and commercial feed as elementary ration with 43%±8.13, 22%±3.93, and 33%±4.83 respectively, in addition, all farmers use feed supplements such as vitamins or mineral. Nutrition value of ration are 17.21% ±1.23 protein, 2753±63.78 metabolizeble energy, 4.03% ±0,2  extract ether and  6.29%±0,46 fibers, Ca and P are 3.61 % ±0.53 and 0.51%±0.03. Average eggs production, feed consumption, egg weight, shell thickness, and Haught Unit (HU) are 56%±8.68, 114±31,25 g.ekor-1.hari-1. 61.71±2.49 g, 0.39±0.03 mm, and 90.16 ±4.33. It can be concluded that nutrient composition of laying hens in Lombok Island according to Indonesian Standard Feed, however, eggs production and quality still low.Key words: Vitamine, concentrate, nutrient

scholarly journals The Effect of Fermentation Feed Combination with Commercial Feed on Growth of Super Native Chicken

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 54-58
Author(s):  
H. Husnaeni ◽  
J. Junaedi ◽  
Wahyu Ningsi
Keyword(s):  
Body Weight ◽  
Weight Gain ◽  
Body Weight Gain ◽  
Animal Husbandry ◽  
Feed Consumption ◽  
Feed Conversion ◽  
Commercial Feed ◽  
Native Chicken ◽  
Fermented Feed ◽  
Native Chickens

This study was aimed to determine the effect of providing a combination of tofu dregs fermentation with commercial feed on the growth of super native chickens. The research was being conducted in June-September 2019 at the Integrated Laboratory of the Faculty of Agriculture, Fisheries and Animal Husbandry, University of Sembilanbelas November Kolaka. The materials were used in this study were super native chicken, fermented feed, and commercial feed (Malindo). The fermented feed consists of tofu dregs, yellow corn, fine rice bran, starch, molasses. Tools that used were digital scales, pans, tarpaulins, cages, feed containers, drinking containers, cables, lamps, sacks, plastic polybags, sacks, feed grinding machines, gas, hoses, buckets, basins. This research was conducted using a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) 4 treatments three replications with each test consisting of 8 super native chickens. The parameters observed were Weekly Consumption, Weekly Body Weight Gain (WBWG), and Feed Conversion. The results showed that the influence of feed consumption was not significant (P> 0.05), while the WBWG and Feed Conversion were significantly different due to treatment. So it can be concluded that the use of a combination of fermented tofu pulp and commercial feed with a ratio of 60% and 40% can increase weekly body weight gain and decrease feed conversion so that the use of feed is more efficient

scholarly journals Pengaruh Substitusi Amtabis yang Difermentasi dengan Aspergillus Niger terhadap Performa Ayam Broiler

2016 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 854-859
Author(s):  
Muhammad Asril ◽  
Samadi Samadi ◽  
Yunasri Usman
Keyword(s):  
Body Weight ◽  
Aspergillus Niger ◽  
Animal Husbandry ◽  
Conversion Ratio ◽  
Feed Conversion Ratio ◽  
Feed Consumption ◽  
Feed Conversion ◽  
Broiler Performance ◽  
Commercial Feed ◽  
Banda Aceh

Abstrak: Penelitian initelah dilakukan di Laboratorium Lapangan Peternakan Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Syiah Kuala yang berlokasi di Darussalam Banda Aceh sejaktanggal 4 Desember 2015 sampai dengan tanggal 9 Januari 2016. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh subtitusi Amtabisterhadap performa ayam broiler yang meliputi pertambahan berat badan, konsumsi pakan dan feed conversion ratio. Parameter yang diamati meliputi konsumsi ransum, pertambahan berat badan, konversi ransum dan efisiensi ransum. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa substitusi Amtabis dalam ransum komersial pada level yang berbeda selama perlakuan berpengaruh nyata (P0,05) terhadap pertambahan berat badan, namun tidak menunjukkan perbedaan yang nyata (P0,05) terhadap konsumsi pakan, rasio konversi pakan dan efisiensi pakan.Terjadinya penurunan performa broiler dengan pemberian Amtabis kemungkinan disebabkan karena ketidak seimbangan kandungan nutrisi dalam ransum akibat penambahan Amtabis dalam pakan komersil. The Effect of Substitution Fermented Amtabis with Aspergillus Niger on Broiler Performance Abstrack: Study on the effect of substitution fermented Amtabis with Aspergillus niger on broiler performance was conducted at Experimental Farm Laboratory, Animal Husbandry Department, Syiah Kuala University Darussalam Banda Aceh from 4 December 2015 to 9 January 2016. The purposes of this study was to evaluate substitution of fermented Amtabis with commercial broiler on broiler performance including body weight, feed consumption and feed conversion ratio. Parameters which were observed in this study were body weight, feed consumption and feed conversion ratio. The results on the study indicate that substitution of Amtabis in commercial feed significantly effected (P0,05)on body weight, but had no significantly effect (P0,05)on feed consumption, feed conversion ratio and feed efficiency.Decreasing of performance broiler by substitution Amtabis in the commercial feed was probably caused by imbalance of nutritive feed formulation after Amtabis substitution

scholarly journals Feeding live Black Soldier Fly larvae (Hermetia illucens) to laying hens: effects on feed consumption, hen health, hen behaviour and egg quality

2021 ◽  
pp. 101400
Author(s):  
Fernanda M. Tahamtani ◽  
Emma Ivarsson ◽  
Viktoria Wiklicky ◽  
Cecilia Lalander ◽  
Helena Wall ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Laying Hens ◽  
Egg Quality ◽  
Feed Consumption ◽  
Black Soldier Fly ◽  
Hermetia Illucens ◽  
Black Soldier Fly Larvae ◽  
Fly Larvae

scholarly journals Plumage Condition, Feed Consumption, and Egg Production Relationships in Laying Hens

1989 ◽  
Vol 68 (2) ◽  
pp. 221-225 ◽  
Author(s):  
C. HAGGER ◽  
C. MARGUERAT ◽  
D. STEIGER-STAFL ◽  
G. STRANZINGER
Keyword(s):  
Egg Production ◽  
Laying Hens ◽  
Feed Consumption

scholarly journals Effect of the Feed Additive Clinoptilolite (ZeoFeed) on Nutrient Metabolism and Production Performance of Laying Hens

2010 ◽  
Vol 79 (9) ◽  
pp. S29-S34 ◽  
Author(s):  
Miroslav Macháček ◽  
Vladimír Večerek ◽  
Nora Mas ◽  
Pavel Suchý ◽  
Eva Straková ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Drinking Water ◽  
Laying Hens ◽  
Laying Hen ◽  
Production Performance ◽  
Feed Consumption ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Egg Weight ◽  
Indicator Method ◽  
Balance Tests ◽  
Gross Energy

The aim of this study was to assess the effects of two levels of clinoptilolite administered in feed (2% and 4%) on some selected performance indicators, metabolic utilization of basic nutrients and the health status of laying hens. The selected 24 Bovans Goldline hybrid laying hens were divided into three equal groups, two experimental groups (E1 and E2) and one control group (C). The laying hens were housed individually in cages with an automatic supply of drinking water, manual feeding, in a setting with controlled light and temperature regimens. Hens from individual groups were all fed a complete feed mix of the same composition and the only difference was in clinoptilolite supplementation: feed mixes for E1 and E2 groups contained 2% and 4% of clinoptilolite (commercial additive ZeoFeed) respectively, replacing the same amounts of wheat. The hens received feed mixes and drinking water ad libitum. During this 28-day experiment, feed consumption and the number and weight of eggs laid were monitored individually for each hen. At the end of the experiment, the balance test using the indicator method (Cr2O3) was performed in all eight hens in each of the groups. The results of balance tests were then used to calculate the metabolic utilization of selected nutrients (nitrogen, fat, ash, nitrogen-free extracts, starch, gross energy, Ca, P). After the balance tests, blood samples for haematological and biochemical examinations were collected via puncture of the vena basilica. The addition of 2% clinoptilolite to feed mix resulted in a highly significant (P ⪬ 0.01) increase in mean egg weight to 64.69 g, but the addition of 4% clinoptilolite in group E2 resulted in a highly significant (P ⪬ 0.01) decrease in mean egg weight to 62.20 g compared to the control (63.73 g). Moreover, daily feed mix consumption in group E1 decreased to 114 g per one laying hen/day compared to the controls (118 g per one laying hen/day). In group E2 (4% clinoptilolite), daily consumption of feed mix increased compared with the controls to 124 g. The 2% clinoptilolite supplementation of E1 group feed slightly increased metabolic utilization of fat, nitrogen-free extracts, starch and gross energy compared to group C. Results of haematological test of the hens’ blood showed significant changes in haemoglobin, whose values in groups C and E1 were significantly higher (P ⪬ 0.05) than in group E2. Differences in the values of the biochemical indicators monitored (total protein, glucose, cholesterol, triacylglycerols, calcium, phosphorus, magnesium and the AST enzyme) between group C and experimental groups E1 and E2 were not significant and remained within the range of reference values.

scholarly journals Pengaruh Substitusi Amtabis yang difermentasi dengan aspergillus niger terhadap Berat dan Persentase Karkas Broiler

2016 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 835-842
Author(s):  
Rifki Marzani ◽  
Herawati Latif ◽  
Samadi Samadi
Keyword(s):  
Aspergillus Niger ◽  
Live Weight ◽  
Animal Husbandry ◽  
Carcass Weight ◽  
Field Laboratory ◽  
Commercial Feed ◽  
Weight Effect ◽  
Agricultural Faculty ◽  
Banda Aceh

Abtrak: Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui tentang pengaruh substitusi amtabis yang difermentasi dengan Aspergillus niger (A.niger) terhadap berat dan persentase karkas broiler. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Laboratorium Lapangan Peternakan Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Syiah Kuala yang berlokasi di Desa Kopelma Darussalam Banda Aceh sejak tanggal 4 Desember 2015 sampai dengan tanggal 9 Januari 2016. Parameter yang diukur adalah berat hidup, berat karkas, persentase karkas, berat potongan karkas, persentase potongan karkas. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa substitusi Amtabis dengan ransum komersial berpengaruh sangat nyata (P0,01) terhadap berat hidup dan berat karkas, namun tidak berpengaruh nyata terhadap persentase karkas. Pada penambahan Amtabis dengan level 6% cenderung menaikkan berat hidup, berat dan persentase karkas tetapi tidak melebihi kontrol. Pengaruh substitusi Amtabis terhadap berat dan persentase bagian-bagian karkas menunjukkan pengaruh yang nyata pada berat sayap, berat paha atas dan berat paha bawah.Effect of Substitution Amtabis Fermented with Aspergillus niger on the Weight and the Percentage of Carcass Broiler Abstrack: The purpose of this study was to obtain information about the effect of substitution amtabis fermented with Aspergillus niger (A.niger) on broiler weight and the percentage of carcass. This research was conducted at the Field Laboratory of Animal Husbandry Department,  Agricultural Faculty, Syiah Kuala Universtiy Darusslam, Banda Aceh from December 4, 2015 to January 9, 2016. Parameters measured in this study were live weight, carcass weight, carcass percentage, pieces of carcass weight, carcass percentage cuts. The results showed that the substitution of Amtabis in commercial rations significant effect (P0,05) on live weight and carcass weight, but not influenced (P0,05) on carcass percentage. Substitution of Amtabis at the level of 6% on commercial feed tended to increase live weight, carcass weight and percentages but still not above control weight. Effect of substitution Amtabis on weight and cut-up pieces of broiler carcass showed significantly influenced on the weight of the wings, tights and drum sticks

scholarly journals FERMENTATION OF KEPOK BANANA PEEL-CORN HOMINY MIXED SUBSTRATE FOR DIETARY INCLUSION IN BROILER RATION

2016 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Fadilla Anwar ◽  
Catur Sriherwanto ◽  
Etyn Yunita ◽  
Imam Suja’i
Keyword(s):  
Body Weight ◽  
Rhizopus Oryzae ◽  
Body Weight Gain ◽  
Production Performance ◽  
Feed Consumption ◽  
Banana Peel ◽  
Feed Conversion ◽  
Final Body Weight ◽  
Commercial Feed ◽  
Fermented Feed

To reduce broiler production cost, a study was carried out on utilisation of alternative, less costly feed components, namely kepok banana peel and corn hominy which were mixed and fermented using the fungus Rhizopus oryzae. The fermented substrate was added into commercial feed in order to determine its influence on the poultry’s production performance. This study employed a completely randomized design (CRD) with four treatments: one using 100% pure commercial feed, and the other three commercial feed mixed with the fermented feed component at the levels of 5%, 10% and 15%. All treatments were repeated four times during 25 days growth period. The results showed that supplementation of the fermented ingredient in the broiler ration at the levels of 5%, 10%, or 15% had no significant effect (P>0,05) on the feed consumption, body weight gain, feed conversion ratio, and the final body weight of the animals. Although mixing the fermented feed ingredient up to 15% in the commercial feed promoted the growth of the broilers, the results were not yet comparable to pure commercial feed.Keywords: Corn hominy, broiler, fermentation, kepok banana peel, Rhizopus oryzae AbstrakUntuk mengurangi biaya produksi ayam pedaging, dilakukan pengkajian penggunaan bahan penyusun pakan alternatif yang lebih murah, yaitu kulit pisang kepok dan ampok jagung yang dicampur dan difermentasi menggunakan jamur Rhizopus oryzae. Hasil fermentasi tersebut lalu ditambahkan pada pakan komersial ayam pedaging dengan tujuan mengetahui pengaruhnya terhadap penampilan produksi ayam pedaging. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan empat perlakuan, yaitu satu perlakuan 100% pakan komersial murni, dan tiga perlakuan pakan komersial yang dicampur bahan pakan hasil fermentasi tersebut dengan kadar 5%, 10%, dan 15%. Seluruh perlakukan diulang empat kali selama 25 hari masa pemeliharaan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penambahan bahan pakan terfermentasi ke dalam ransum ayam pedaging pada kadar 5%, 10%, atau 15% tidak memberikan pengaruh nyata (P>0,05) terhadap konsumsi pakan, pertambahan bobot badan, nilai koversi pakan, dan bobot badan akhir hewan. Meskipun penambahan bahan pakan fermentasi tersebut hingga 15% dalam pakan komersial mendukung pertumbuhan ayam pedaging, namun capaian pertumbuhannya belumlah sebaik pakan komersial.Kata kunci: Ampok jagung, ayam pedaging, fermentasi, kulit pisang kepok, Rhizopus oryzae

scholarly journals Fermentation of Carrot Juice Waste (Daucus carota L) with Probiotics and Utilization in Races of Chicken Layers on Egg Production and Quality

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Nur Endang Sukarini
Keyword(s):  
Egg Production ◽  
Laying Hens ◽  
Egg Quality ◽  
Production Performance ◽  
Feed Consumption ◽  
Carrot Juice ◽  
Feed Conversion ◽  
Index Value ◽  
Basal Ration ◽  
Haugh Unit

The aim of this study was to test the use of carrot juice fermentation with probiotics in rations with different levels on the production performance and quality of egg-laying hens. The material used was Lohman Brown strain of laying hens, 27 weeks old with an average initial body weight of 1.69 kg, as many as 45 birds. The research was conducted with experimental methods and used a Complete Design Acal (CRD). The treatment tested was the use of Carrot Extract Fermentation (FLSW) with probiotic SOC in the feed consisting of T1 = 100% basal ration, T2 = basal ration (97.5%) + FLSW (2.5%): T3 = basal ration ( 95%) + FLSW (5%); T4 = basal ration (92.5%) + FLSW (7.5%); T5 = basal ration (90%) + FLSW (10%). The variables observed were production performance (consumption, egg production (HDA / Hen Day Average), egg weight, egg mass, feed conversion and income over feed cost) and egg quality variables (albumin index, yolk index, Haugh Unit (HU), yolk color, albumin pH, yolk pH). The results of the analysis of variance showed that the use of carrot extract fermentation (FLSW) with different levels had a significant effect on feed consumption (Sig.115) and HDA (Sig.063), yolk index value (Sig.087) and yolk color (Sig. 000). , and not significantly different on feed conversion (Sig. 403), albumin index value (Sig. 522), and Haugh Unit (Sig. 259). The conclusion of the research showed that the use of fermented carrot juice waste (FLSW) in the feed of laying hens had an effect on feed consumption, egg production (Hen Day Averag / HDA), yolk index and yolk brightness (yolk color), but had no effect on conversion. feed, Haugh unit and albumin index value. Key words : probiotics, fermentation, carrot juice waste, production performance, egg quality 

RESPONSE OF LAYING HENS TO GRADED LEVELS OF DIETARY NUTRAFOS 3 IN A HUMID TROPICAL ENVIRONMENT

2021 ◽  
Vol 15 ◽  
pp. 185-196
Author(s):  
M. MONSI ◽  
A. O. AMAKIRI
Keyword(s):  
Treatment Effect ◽  
Feed Efficiency ◽  
Egg Production ◽  
Egg Size ◽  
Laying Hens ◽  
Gallus Domesticus ◽  
Feed Consumption ◽  
Tropical Conditions ◽  
Overall Performance ◽  
Haugh Unit

Four groups of 48 laying hens (Gallus domesticus), midway in their laying cycle were fed diets containing graded levels (0.00%, 1.5%, 2.5% and 3.5%) of dietary Nutrafos 3 for 56 days. The completely randomized experimental arrangement was designed to evaluate the responses of the caged layers to the inclusive levels of the additive under humid tropical conditions. The dietary additive produced statistically significant (P< 0.01) improvements in the rate of egg production of the hens. Significant increases (P< 0.01) in feed consumption and improvements in feed efficiency (P < 0.01) were also observed. Haugh unit was significantly (P < 0.05) depressed by dietary Nutrafos 3, especially at the highest level of inclusion. There was no treatment effect on egg size as well as some major anatomical characteristics. The best overall performance was achieved at the 3.5% level of dietary inclusion in contrast to the proprietary recommendation of 2.5%.

FEEDING VALUE OF RAPESEED FOR LAYING HENS

1972 ◽  
Vol 52 (3) ◽  
pp. 563-566 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. J. LESLIE ◽  
J. D. SUMMERS
Keyword(s):  
Egg Production ◽  
Laying Hens ◽  
Egg Quality ◽  
Experimental Period ◽  
Quality Parameters ◽  
Feed Consumption ◽  
Feeding Value ◽  
And Performance ◽  
Feeding Diets ◽  
Haugh Unit

An experiment was conducted to determine the effects of feeding diets containing 0, 5, 10, and 15% ground raw rapeseed to three replicates of 14 laying hens each. Isocaloric isonitrogenous diets were fed for a 28-day experimental period and performance and egg quality parameters were measured. Egg production was depressed at the two higher levels of rapeseed inclusion but was not affected at the 5% level of inclusion. Haugh unit, albumen height, and shell deformation were not affected significantly (P > 0.05) but egg weight decreased progressively as rapeseed inclusion increased. Feed consumption was significantly depressed (P < 0.05) at the 15% level of rapeseed and slightly reduced at the other levels.

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