scholarly journals Financial Literacy Model at Micro Small Medium Entreprise (MSMEs)

2018 ◽  
Vol 34 (2) ◽  
pp. 255-264
Author(s):  
Sri Widiyati ◽  
Edi Wijayanto ◽  
Prihartiningsih Prihartiningsih

Financial literacy level of MSMEs (Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises) is only 15.68% and majority of the actors are unbanked. The level of MSMEs actors’ financial literacy is important in business sustainability. This study aims to measure level of MSMEs financial literacy and determine its correlation with demographic and economic variables as well as designing models to increase the literacy.Results show that 51 (25.5%) actors of  MSMEs  have low literacy level, 105 (52.5%) have moderate level, and the rest of 44 (22%) have high literacy level. Contingency Coefficient of <0.6 indicates that demographic and socioeconomic correlation is less strong in level of literacy.   

2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 12-22
Author(s):  
Susie Suryani ◽  
Surya Ramadhan

  This study aims to determine the level of financial literacy forMicro, Small and Medium Enterprises in Pekanbaru. Besides that, this research conducted to analyzewhether the differences in gender, age, education level, and income level has significant effect towards financial literacy level for businesses. The focus of business type in this researchis trade sector that contained the number of 292 businesses as sample. The method used is survey by obtaining data through questionnaires. The results showed that the level of SMEss financial literacyis moderate 57,9 percent. variables that affect the level of financial literacy businesses are differences in education and income. While gender and age differences has no effectto the level of MSMEss financial literacy. Keywords : Financial Literation, Gender, Age, Education, Income


Author(s):  
Mirza Hedismarlina Yuneline ◽  
Usdi Suryana

Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) plays a significant role for the economic development of a country. Specifically, the existence of SMEs is to contribute in poverty alleviation through job creation. However, not many SMEs can survive and grow their business due to limited access to obtain resources such as financial, technological, and human resources. One of the factors that inhibit the development of MSMEs in Indonesia is the lack of knowledge and management of personal finance. In addition, the participation rate of SMEs to financial institutions is still very low, with only 30% able to access financing. This study aims to analyse the level of financial literacy, the factors that affect the level of financial literacy, and the correlation between the level of financial literacy (proxied by general knowledge, risk management, savings and credits, and investment) with funding decision. The data used are primary data and secondary data, with data collection methods conducted in this study are literature studies, interviews and questionnaires with SMEs in Bandung, Indonesia, with a sample used as many as 97 respondents. The respondents’ financial literacy in low level on general financial knowledge, savings & credits, and investment. But they have medium financial literacy level on insurance. The data processed using discriminant analysis, shows that the average financial literacy level which is in low level and has no effect on funding decision-making.


2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (3) ◽  
pp. 26-41
Author(s):  
Colin Agabalinda ◽  
Alain Vilard Ndi Isoh

The study investigated the direct effects of financial literacy (knowledge, skills, and attitudes) on financial preparedness for retirement and the moderating effect of age among the small and medium enterprises in Uganda. Primary data was collected from a sample of n = 380 selected from the SME workforce. Descriptive analysis was run on SPSS, while validity and reliability of the measurement items yielded satisfactory composite reliability scores and average variance explained (AVE) scores for all items. Structural equation modelling (SEM) was used to test the hypotheses and multi-group analysis conducted to test for the moderating effect of age on the relationship between financial literacy and retirement preparedness. The results revealed that knowledge and skills were significant predictors of retirement preparedness. However, ‘attitude' was not a significant predictor, and age had no moderating effect on the relationship between the study variables. These findings present practical implications for policymakers and financial educators in a developing country context.


2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 186-192
Author(s):  
Amram Rohi Bire ◽  
Heni Matelda Sauw ◽  
Maria

The current study aimed to describe the influence of financial literacy on financial inclusion that mediated by financial training. It focused on Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs). Respondents in the study were 54 respondents that were taken from 119 MSMEs in Kupang city, Indonesia. The analysis applied path analysis technique. It was to determine the direct or indirect relationship with SPSS Version 20. Analysis results have shown that financial literacy has got a direct and significant impact on financial inclusion. Its contribution to financial training is 33%. In the other side, the contribution of financial literacy towards inclusion is 32%.  Furthermore, financial training has mediated the relationship between financial literacy and financial inclusion. The presentation is 11%. This phenomenon shows that in the future, it is necessary to increase the frequency of financial training for MSMEs actors in Kupang city, Indonesia. The training has to be conducted to increase financial inclusion in understanding the knowledge of the financial product. Since the current study only examined financial literacy, financial inclusion, and financial training, it is suggested that the future researches may examine other aspects such as transparency, accountability, and quality of financial statements.


Author(s):  
Neeta Baporikar

Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) are the engines of economic growth, promote equitable development and create more opportunities for being innovative in providing sustainable solutions. They also play a crucial role in providing employment opportunities, aid industrialization in rural backward areas, reduce regional imbalances and assure equitable distribution of national income and wealth. But survival in the new global market calls not only for improved productivity but sustainability and growth through innovation on incessant basis. Business sustainability involves self-assessment to identify improvement opportunities, strengths and ideas for future organizational development. In India, though SME is an important contributor to economy, yet many face lot of difficulties and end winding up or becoming unsustainable. Several studies have shown that factors related to poor management, less innovative approaches, short short-termism are the causes of failure or closure. Hence, the core objective of this chapter is to explore the approaches which can lead to better understanding of sustainable replicas to enhance innovation and sustainability.


Author(s):  
Tyoso JALUANTO ◽  
Sukardi SUKARDI ◽  
Eliza DEVITA

More than 50% of Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in Indonesia run their business for reasons of livelihood, while 30% do this since MSMEs are profitable, and may support their living costs. This study aims to determine and analyze the influence of risk management behavior, characteristics of MSMEs through overconfidence on MSME business sustainability, and consequently MSMEs as a source of livelihood. The result of this study indicates that risk management behavior has a significant positive effect on overconfidence, while the characteristics of MSMEs have a significant negative effect on that. In turn, it’s shown that overconfidence had a positive and significant effect on the sustainability of MSMEs. However, the characteristics of MSMEs and risk management behavior had no significant positive effect on the sustainability of MSMEs. These results indicate also that MSME entrepreneurs’ overconfidence plays a major role in managing their business, which could be considered by the local government and/or the central government in determining MSME policies, such as placements to sell which are given and regulated by each local government considering the accessibility of sellers and buyers as well as their safety.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jeftha Offel Arilony

During the Covid-19 pandemic, companies must use the latest business platforms and technology. However, there are still many companies that have not been able to keep up with the latest business trends. In transforming the digital era, many companies apply the values of good corporate governance to avoid threats and risks of failure. To understand this problem further, a qualitative research was conducted using a case study approach. The analysis carried out focuses on efforts to foster MSMEs that have a contribution to improving the Indonesian economy. This study found that credit, training and assistance programs for MSMEs were still not able to strengthen the position of SMEs but increase the index of financial literacy and inclusion to accelerate income distribution in Indonesia.


2022 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 205-212
Author(s):  
Baskoro A. Pamungkas ◽  
Heru Mulyanto ◽  
Meli Andriyani

Penelitian ini berusaha menganalisis pengaruh literasi keuangan dan pendapatan usaha terhadap perilaku menabung pelaku Usaha Kecil Menengah (UKM). Data penelitian melalui kuesioner yang diberikan kepada 282 pelaku UKM di Depok dari berbagai bidang. Regresi ganda digunakan sebagai alat analisis diolah dengan SPSS 23. Temuan penelitian diperolehnya pengaruh literasi keuangan terhadap perilaku menabung pelaku UKM di Depok. Literasi keuangan para pelaku UKM yang makin baik akan meningkatkan perilaku menabung. Temuan lainnya dalam penelitian ini adalah tidak adanya pengaruh pendapatan usaha terhadap perilaku menabung para pelaku UKM. This study analyzed the influence of financial literacy, and business income on the saving behavior of small and medium enterprises (SMEs). The research data was obtained from questionnaires given to 282 SMEs in Depok from various fields. Multiple regression analysis is used where SPSS Version 23 is used as an analysis tool. The findings of the study obtained the influence of financial literacy on the saving behavior of SMEs in Depok. On the other hand, business income has no effect on the saving behavior of SMEs.


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