scholarly journals Agglomeration in Tourism: The Case of SEZs in Regional Development Goals

2019 ◽  
Vol 35 (2) ◽  
pp. 342-351
Author(s):  
Fitri Rahmafitria ◽  
Heru Purboyo ◽  
Arief Rosyidie

The Special Economic Zones (SEZs) is one of the tourism agglomeration models whose effectiveness in meeting development goals needs to be analyzed. Tourism agglomeration policies that are not in line with the national development goals will cause inequality, especially in the welfare of the local community. The aim of this study is to analyses the effectiveness of SEZ policies in achieving regional development goals by comparing the community prosperity level with the goals of tourism development. The study is conducted by employing the meta-analysis method and uses secondary data of economic study from the West Nusa Tenggara Province which compares the National Development Index (HDI) with the regional tourism development targets. There is a quite large gap between the quality of education of the local community and the standard of human resource (HR) requirements specified in the SEZs. Management of tourism agglomeration must be carried out with a sustainable development approach, namely by integrating tourism development strategies into regional development.

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 320
Author(s):  
Hisnuddin Lubis ◽  
Nelly Rohmatillah ◽  
Dania Rahmatina

One of the current development alternatives is Tourism Development, mainly rural tourism. The fundamental problem is how the right strategy to achieve these development goals. The development of a tourism village can consider the potential of local, government, private, formal, and informal economic sectors and internal and external interest groups. This study seeks to reveal the right strategy in developing tourism in the village of Telaga Biru Bangkalan based on local resources. This study uses a literature review with a tourism development approach within a qualitative method frame. The data is in the form of interpretations of research results published in national and international journals that are analyzed descriptively to produce conclusions. The result of this study is the formulation of a form of tourism in a tour package that includes batik schools, traditional Madurese games, and traditional art performances, regional culinary specialties, and lodging with the Tanean Lanjhang concept. The Strategy for the Implementation of Batik Tourism Village program through stages, including First, increasing community capacity with knowledge as the main target of Knowledge, Attitudes, and Practices (KAP) of the local community through community-based education and training activities (CBT). Second, human resource inventories for local guides, Batik school instructors, traditional Madurese game teams, Madurese culinary providers. Third, the institutionalization of tourism village management at the village level will be responsible for the sustainability of the tourism village. Fourth, the efforts of bridging and linking with the Bangkalan tourism office and investors. Fifth, cooperation with the travel agencies in Madura. Sixth, branding, and promotion through social media and tourism village websites. Implementing this strategy will create a new tourist destination, “Batik tourism village” in a different form and will increase the community economy and regional income.


AL-WARDAH ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 77
Author(s):  
Noviyanti Soleman

                 Morotai was set as the special economic zones have potential of geo-economy and geo-strategy to boosting the economic.Galo Galo Island is one of the many islands in Morotai Regency with good tourism potential. In Galo Galo tourism development, there are local communities involved through Tourism Awareness Group. The development is would be better to involve women, especially the case of Galo Galo Island has women population almost similar to men population. This is show how important the women’s role in the tourism development of Galo Galo Island Morotai. This paper aims to know women’s role for tourism development in Galo-Galo Island, meanwhile Galo-Galo has strong opportunities to be develop in tourism sector. In answer the question, the concept of women participation through Gender and Development Approach by Sofiani is applicable for this case. To complete the process, the writer usequalitative research method by primary and secondary data. The result shows that women play important role in tourism development of Galo Galo Island through involve in the tourism development activities. 


2004 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Sujali Sujali

The title of the reasearch is the role of tourism in regional development. This is a case study in Klaten regency because of the appearance and the activities on tourism to support the regional and national development. The purpose of this research are 1) to explore the potency, the spreads of regional tourism resorts; 2) to describe the supporting facilities to regional tourism towards the regional income and development. The data of this research are secondary data taken from the Regional Tourism Service Office, Regional Income Service Office, Agency for Planning of Regional Development, and the related department. The data are also taken from the interview of outstanding persons. The method of analysing the data is relative descriptive analysis supported by tendency analysis gained from time series data.Demand and supply approachs are used to develop the tourism. Based on the data we an know the profiles of the tourists. The tend to visis (the tourism of) entertainments. Most tourists are adult and old. The greatest resource of the Original Regional Income (PAD) is from local retribution. This include the income from (the tourism of) entertainments and recreation which have low contribution. The role of tourism in Klaten regency should be kept increasing to support the Original Regional Income and development. To keep the tourism inreaseing the supported capital, engineering, and skills from the developers are badly neede. It is important to increase the role of Tourism Service and managing the tourism. It an be concluded that tourism hasn’t improved yet the regional income and economy. That is why the tourism should be kept increasing.


2016 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 7
Author(s):  
Bayu Dwitya Sukmana ◽  
Ida Bagus Suryawan

ABSTRACT The development of tourism in essence to develop and utilize the destination and tourist attraction in the form of a beautiful natural resources, the diversity of flora and fauna, cultural, historical, archaeological objects and cultural diversity. In order to achieve the objectives of tourism development of the Development of tourism should be directed to the use of natural resources, the greater the resources you have, the greater the hope for achieving development goals and the development of tourism. Based on studies that revealed the problems, how the carrying capacity of the physical environment on the feasibility of tourism attraction tirta gangga, Karangasem regency Ababi village? To unravel this issue, this study uses primary and secondary data sources, whereas the type of data used is also quantitative and qualitative data. Methods of collecting data through observation, interviews, and literary study. Analysis of the data used is a qualitative descriptive analysis. The results showed that, tourism development in the tourist destination, has an influence on the physical environment. In terms of its physical environment, support the building in a popular tourist destination such as supporting the existence of a tourist destination has been organized than previous years.


2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Abd Hannan

<p><em>This study examines the resistance behavior of conservative Islamic organizations to regional tourism development in Madura, especially entertainment-based tourism. There are three research questions in this study: how is the reality of conservative Islamic organizations in Madura to the religious dynamics of the local community? How is the existence of conservative Islamic organizations to the dynamics of tourism development in Madura? How is the resistance of conservative Islamic organizations towards tourism development in Madura? Qualitative data were collected through observation, interview, and literatures study. The findings show: First, the conservativism values of Islamic organizations in Madura were born and spread widely from local traditions and religions; Second, the tradition of conservatism of Islamic organizations in Madura seen in several Islamic organizations, mainly right-wing Islamic organizations such as AUMA, FKM, and GUIP; Third, the conservatism of Islamic organizations in Madura is related to their resistant behavior towards tourism development in Madura, which reflect in their thinking and religious paradigms which tend to be traditionalist, puritanical, and reactionary. They use anarchism approaches that lead to violence, for instance burning the Bukit Bintang tourist site in Pamekasan Regency.</em></p><p> </p><p><em>Studi ini mengkaji perilaku resisten Ormas Islam konservatif terhadap pembangunan pariwisata daerah di Madura, khususnya pariwisata berbasis hiburan. Terdapat tiga pertanyaan penelitian pada studi ini: bagaimana realitas Ormas Islam konservatif di Madura dalam dinamika keagamaan masyarakat setempat? Bagaimana eksistensi Ormas Islam konservatif dalam dinamika pembangunan pariwisata di Madura? Bagaimana resistensi Ormas Islam konservatif terhadap pembangunan pariwisata di Madura? Kualitatif data dikumpulkan melalui observasi, wawancara, dan studi kepustakaan. Temuan studi ini menunjukan: Pertama, nilai-nilai konservatisme Ormas Islam di Madura lahir dan menyebar luas dari tradisi dan keagamaan lokal; Kedua, tradisi konservatisme Ormas Islam di Madura dapat ditemukan di sejumlah Ormas Islam, terutama Ormas Islam yang secara ideologi berhaluan kanan seperti AUMA, FKM, dan GUIP; Ketiga, konservatisme Ormas Islam di Madura terkait perilaku resisten mereka terhadap pembangunan pariwisata di Madura, tergambar pada paradigma berpikir dan keagamaan mereka yang cenderung tradisionalis, puritan, dan reaksioner. Mereka menggunakan pendekatan anarkisme sehingga berujung pada tindak kekerasan seperti pada kasus pembakaran lokasi wisata Buki</em><em>t Bintang di Kabupaten Pamekasan</em><em>.</em></p>


2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 58-71
Author(s):  
Fakhry Perdana Koara

Abstract. Sustainable tourism must consider three aspects of sustainability, namely economic, social and environmental aspects. To support sustainable tourism development, the community's role in tourism development or Tourism Based Community (TBC) is one of the critical principles that must be fulfilled because it is the component closest to and tied to regional tourism. This research examines the community's role in Girsang Sipangan Bolon District, Simalungun Regency in the development of sustainable tourism. The study uses quantitative methods by collecting data through distributing questionnaires. The observations show that the participation of local communities related to sustainable tourism in Girsang Sipangan Bolon is classified as good with an overall average score of 3.8 out of 4.5 for several indicators of local community participation in sustainable tourism


Agromix ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 47-54
Author(s):  
Sasanti Sihsubekti ◽  
Dayang Diah Fidhiani

This study aims to identify the value of community attitudes towards the potential of mangrove crab (Scylla serrate) cultivation in Sumberwaru Village, Banyuputih District, Situbondo Regency. The research location was determined purposively (intentionally) in the coastal and coastal areas of Sumberwaru Village, Banyuputih District, Situbondo Regency. Determination of respondents using purposive sampling technique and the number of respondents as many as 55 people. The results showed that the stages of the attitude of the Sumberwaru Village community at the affective, cognitive, and conative stages, which means that from the field conditions, it is known that the value of the Sumberwaru Village community's attitude towards the development of the potential for mangrove crab cultivation is still in the growing stage and requires continuous assistance by more competent parties. so that the national development goals of local potential-based regional development (mangrove crab cultivation) can be achieved optimally.


2019 ◽  
Vol 32 (1) ◽  
pp. 69 ◽  
Author(s):  
Winengan Winengan

Since the enactment of decentralization policies regarding tourism management of regions, developing tourism areas have grown to become a central issue for the local government, who have tackled it through a land acquisition policy against local communities. This study intends to examine the formulation and process of government land acquisition policies for the development of tourism areas in Lombok, whose decisions are met with opposition from the local community. This research uses qualitative and snowball techniques to determine informants. Data collection is carried out in the form of interviews, documentation, and observation. The results of this study reveal that community resistance to tourism development policies is a clear example of the lack of the power the local communities have in the policy formulation process (which stipulates land acquisition as a formulation of its policies). In its formulation, regional tourism policies have undergone a systematic process. However, if the policy option does not reflect the results of a comprehensive study - which only considers economic and business benefits and is not participatory in providing space for local communities to articulate their interests - it will lack legitimization and will be met with resistance from the local community.


2021 ◽  
Vol 29 (2) ◽  
pp. 64-78
Author(s):  
Md. Mizanur Rahman

This study presented an overview of Bangladesh's tourism sector, which also strived to identify the opportunities and challenges that warrant policy interventions. Both primary and secondary data were used in this research. It was found that the frequency of inbound tourists' arrival showed a declining trend. The tourism sector's growth cannot keep pace with national growth domestic product though Bangladesh's global rank and score showed an increasing trend. Despite economic upsurging and vast potentiality, Bangladesh could not be a popular destination for foreign tourists. Cultural and natural resources and tourist and airport infrastructure have been identified as the disadvantaged pillars. The country cannot offer cheaper and more comfortable accommodation and transportation facilities. There is a lack of diversity in tourism events and fun-making elements. Online tourist platforms, booking, and financial transactions are not widely available and accessible. Supermall and safe food providing agencies have not been developed across the country. The study advocates for formulating a holistic national tourism policy eyeing achieving sustainable development goals. There is ample scope for developing a regional tourism hub taking Bhutan and Nepal.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (4) ◽  
pp. 96-101
Author(s):  
E. A. KUZNETSOVA ◽  

The article is focused on the analysis of a toponymical image as one of the elements of the regional development, which can be considered as a factor of regional tourism growth. The research considers the process of naming of catering establishments, accommodation services, and travel companies as a means of creating the toponymical image of a city.


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