scholarly journals The Role of Tourism in Regional Development (Case of Klaten District)

2004 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Sujali Sujali

The title of the reasearch is the role of tourism in regional development. This is a case study in Klaten regency because of the appearance and the activities on tourism to support the regional and national development. The purpose of this research are 1) to explore the potency, the spreads of regional tourism resorts; 2) to describe the supporting facilities to regional tourism towards the regional income and development. The data of this research are secondary data taken from the Regional Tourism Service Office, Regional Income Service Office, Agency for Planning of Regional Development, and the related department. The data are also taken from the interview of outstanding persons. The method of analysing the data is relative descriptive analysis supported by tendency analysis gained from time series data.Demand and supply approachs are used to develop the tourism. Based on the data we an know the profiles of the tourists. The tend to visis (the tourism of) entertainments. Most tourists are adult and old. The greatest resource of the Original Regional Income (PAD) is from local retribution. This include the income from (the tourism of) entertainments and recreation which have low contribution. The role of tourism in Klaten regency should be kept increasing to support the Original Regional Income and development. To keep the tourism inreaseing the supported capital, engineering, and skills from the developers are badly neede. It is important to increase the role of Tourism Service and managing the tourism. It an be concluded that tourism hasn’t improved yet the regional income and economy. That is why the tourism should be kept increasing.

2019 ◽  
Vol 35 (2) ◽  
pp. 342-351
Author(s):  
Fitri Rahmafitria ◽  
Heru Purboyo ◽  
Arief Rosyidie

The Special Economic Zones (SEZs) is one of the tourism agglomeration models whose effectiveness in meeting development goals needs to be analyzed. Tourism agglomeration policies that are not in line with the national development goals will cause inequality, especially in the welfare of the local community. The aim of this study is to analyses the effectiveness of SEZ policies in achieving regional development goals by comparing the community prosperity level with the goals of tourism development. The study is conducted by employing the meta-analysis method and uses secondary data of economic study from the West Nusa Tenggara Province which compares the National Development Index (HDI) with the regional tourism development targets. There is a quite large gap between the quality of education of the local community and the standard of human resource (HR) requirements specified in the SEZs. Management of tourism agglomeration must be carried out with a sustainable development approach, namely by integrating tourism development strategies into regional development.


2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Eunice Yorgri ◽  
◽  
Leng Hong ◽  

Urban areas are contributing unprecedentedly in modelling the social, cultural, economic, environmental and physical development of the globe as they are perceived as basket of opportunities to the poor. This phenomenon has undoubtedly resulted in the influx of poor migrants particularly in the global south and consequently causing the proliferation of slums. This is indirectly influencing the growth of megacities due to increasing population amidst limited infrastructure. So far, limited research has been conducted into the role of poor rural migrants in contributing to the growth of megacities. The study also attempted to propose sustainable planning strategies in guiding future urban planning. The case study used both primary and secondary data collection methods. In all, 304 questionnaires were administered in April 2017 (Nima=146 and Old Fadama=158). From the study, 46% of the respondents in Nima hail from the Northern part of Ghana and 14% from the Volta Region. On the other hand, 49% of the respondents in Old Fadama come from the Northern part of Ghana and 22% from the Volta Region. Both Nima and Old Fadama have high figures on migrant population which means a fair contribution to the growth of Accra as a megacity. Therefore, spatial equality through a comprehensive, integrated and universal national development(UND) covering all sectors should be employed. Also, economic opportunities upgrading which is essential for slum and rural communities in Ghana should be considered. Further research on how cities in Ghana are planning towards becoming megacities is prudent.


2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (4) ◽  
pp. 557
Author(s):  
Sujatmika Sujatmika ◽  
Maryanto Maryanto

The efforts to overcome of the Corruption by law enforcement can be done by way of prevention (preventive) and prevention (repressive).The problems of this study are: Guards Team Establishment, Security Government and Regional Development in the law enforcement of corruption in the State Attorney of Purworejo. The Role of the Prosecutor as Guards Team of Security Government and Regional Development in the Prevention of Corruption in the State Attorney of Purworejo, a limiting factor of the role of the Prosecutor as Guards Team , Security Government and Regional Development in the Prevention of Corruption in the State Attorney of Purworejo and solutions.This research use socio-juridical approach and specification in this study were included descriptive analysis. The source and type of data in this study are primary data obtained from interviews with field studies Public Prosecutor in the State Attorney of Purworejo, And secondary data obtained from the study of literature relating to the theory of supervision, authority and law enforcement.Based on the results of research that Purpose of establishing of the Guards Team of Security Government and Regional Development, namely: 1) the loss of doubt the power of the budget (KPA), the power of the commitment (KDP), and implementing activities in carrying out its activities, 2) absorption of the budget properly and on time, and 3) development of Purworejo run properly and without corruption. The role of the Attorney divided into three normative role, the ideal role, and the role of factual. Inhibiting factor is the factor of its own law, law enforcement apparatus which is not widely understood rule of law, the factors supporting infrastructure and inadequate facilities, community factors and cultural factors. Solutions to overcome obstacles, namely: a) Prevention / preventive and persuasive, b) Legal Assistance; c) Coordination with APIPs and / or related agencies; d) Conduct Monitoring and Evaluation; and e) The Enforcement of Repressive Laws.Keywords: Attorney; Corruption; Role; Guard Team of Security Government and Regional Development; Crime.


2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (11) ◽  
pp. 2291
Author(s):  
Rachmat Darmawan ◽  
Sunan Fanani

This study aims to analyze the role of productive zakat managed by LAZ IZI, which has a role in increasing the success of mustahiq businesses in the city of Surabaya. There are five standards that can be used to measure the increase in business success of mustahiq, namely the standard of increasing capital, increasing income, increasing production, increasing the number of consumers and charity jariyah mustahiq. This study uses a qualitative approach with a case study method. The technique of collecting data uses direct interviews, documentation and observation. The analysis technique used is narrative-descriptive analysis. Then to find out the validity of the data, the researcher used the triangulation technique by cross checking the findings of primary data and secondary data. The results of this study were that the three informants experienced an increase in capital, an increase in income, an increase in production, an increase in the number of consumers and an increase in charity after receiving assistance. The informants felt the business they had run had success. The success of the informant's business can be seen from the increase in all indicators mentioned. Supervision and mentoring carried out by LAZ IZI Surabaya was felt very useful in motivating and encouraging continuous effort. In addition, they are able to set aside a portion of the assets to be given to those who are entitled.Keywords: Productive Zakat, Mustahiq, Utilization, Business Success


Author(s):  
Nur Laila

Credit risk is one of the most frequent risks in tough financing such as on financing using ijarah and murabahah contracts in Sharia financial institutions. The reason is due to mistakes in the analysis of financing applications and lack of cooperative readiness in managing and anticipating the possibility of risk exposure in the institution. In other hand, sharia cooperatives follow the principle of lost and profit sharing that requires a careful cooperative in managing their business in order to achieve the expected profit target.As Sakinah Cooperation Sidoarjo which has been operating for 19 years only experienced credit risk less than 1%. Therefore, this study is aimed to firstly understand and describe to what extent the implementation of risk management in sharia financing in As Sakinah Cooperation Sidoarjo is, and secondly, to understand and describe the credit risk settlement scheme that occurs in sharia financing in As Sakinah Cooperation Sidoarjo.This research used qualitative method, using a case study approach. Data are collected through interview technique at main source and documents and regulation of the cooperation as secondary data source. The data were analyzed through 3 (three) steps. They are data deduction, data display and conclusion and verification.The results show that the role of the group and the joint responsibility system become the key in reducing credit risk Keywords: management, risk, credit, Ijarah, Murabahah.


2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 72-91
Author(s):  
Tri Wahyudi ◽  
Harianto ◽  
Sahara

PT TAF is one of multifinance companies in Indonesia. The increase in low segment sales from 2013-2017 with a high credit amount led to an increase in the quality of PT TAF's receivables categorized as Non Performing Financing (NPF). This increase in NPF was also accompanied by an increase in PT TAF's net loss in 2017 and affected the company's profits. Therefore an analysis is needed to find out factors that influence the amount of credit and NPF, in order to formulate the strategy to manage it. This study uses secondary data of PT TAF debtors which related to the amount of credit, debtor delays and NPF from 2013 to 2017. The approach of this study is a case study in PT TAF about the level of NPF from 2013 -2017. The method used in this study is descriptive analysis and statistical tests. Multiple linear regression is performed to determine the factors that influence the amount of credit, while binary logistic regression is carried out to determine the factors that influence NPF. The results of the analysis will be used to formulate a strategy proposal for controlling NPF at PT TAF. Factors that significantly influence the amount of the credit are vehicle price, age, loan interest, installment amount, income, down payment, type of first installment, type of vehicle, education, gender, credit package, and credit tenor. The factors that influence NPF are the amount of credit, Loan to Value (LTV), the residence area of ​​the debtor and inflation. The proposed strategy formulations are: to consider factors which affecting amount of credit in granting credit, to increase the debtor portfolio with LTV less than or equal to 80 percent, avoid low down payment and long tenor products, strengthen collection organizational structures and increase team collection capabilities, and utilize the Financial Information Service System from OJK to obtain information about the debtors.


2015 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Erllyn Nurdiansyah *

LSM Kusuma Buana is one of social institution which focus with countermeasures on sex worker problem in Bongas Vilage, Indramayu, Jawa Barat. The purpose of LSM Kusuma Buana to be effort autonomous for PSK. Purpose of this reseacrh are: 1). To description profil of LSM Kusuma Buana as social institution to handle PSK problem. 2). To description character of LSM Kusuma Buana to handle PSK problem in Bongas, Indramayu, Jawa Barat. This research uses kualitatif research methods. Were used primary and secondary data sources. Technique obtained in this research is descriptive analysis that is the data which obtained in this research presented the analyzed descriptively to get an idea about the facts. Information obtained by using purposive sampling tecnique, that is sampling based on speatic objectives. Informats in this study is the LSM Kusuma Buana, prostitutes and former prostitutes. Data was collected by interview methocl, passive participant observation, documentation and literature studies. To examine the validity of this data source using triangulation techniques source and methods. Techniques which used in analyzing the data is data colection, data reduktion, data presentation, and conclusion. The result showed that: 1). LSM Kusuma Buana as social institusion is the first in Bongas Vilage in assitance prostitutes. 2). The role of LSM Kusuma Buana or Kusuma Bongas as home and friend for sex worker, besides its role as facilitator and catalyst, coach and education, as well as colector of capital. 3). Assistance by LSM Kusuma Buana formed a working group named Kusuma Bongas to empower sex worker by providing mentoring programs, such as community empowerment in the form of revolving capital and education about the worse effect of prostitutions and AIDS, health service and skills activties. Form of empowerement that was given to comecrial sex worker and sex worker make increasingly independent and empowered. 4). Empowerment was given to the prostitutes greated positively by them, because the program can empower prostitutes in Bongas Vilage, Indramayu, Jawa barat. Key words: role of social institutional, assistance program, empowerement  


2021 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
pp. 58-67
Author(s):  
Lintar Brillian Pintakami ◽  
Eko Wahyu Budiman

This study aims to describe the agribusiness partnership process that takes place in Kampung Kucai, analyze the income of chives farming, and the perception of chives farmers on the partnership process in Garum District, Blitar Regency. This research uses a qualitative approach in the form of a case study. Informants in this study were partner chives farmers in Kampung Kucai. Determination of the sample of plasma partner farmers was carried out by purposive sampling method. Informants were selected based on secondary data from the core and information from farmers. So the sample used for Kucai Mitra farmers is 20 people. In addition, there are also 5 key informants. The methods of data collection carried out in this study are of several types, namely structured interviews, in-depth interviews, participatory observations, and documentation. The data analysis method used in this researchis descriptive analysis,  income analysis, and Likert analysis. The results showed that the type of partnership between the Financial Institution "Bank BRI" and the partner chives farmers was classified as a nucleus-plasma partnership pattern. In the mechanism of the partnership pattern of the Financial Institution "BRI Bank" with the Kucai Farmer Group, it is carried out based on a partnership agreement. The agreement letter contains the identities of the two partnering parties and the rules given by "Bank BRI" as well as the location or planting area. The total income from chives farming is Rp. 242,000, -. The income of chives farming can be taken by women farmers once a month at the monthly member meeting in the Women Farmers Group or can be saved in advance. If they are saved, usually the women farmers in the research location will take the income before the Eid al-Fitr. The perception of partner chives farmers on the planning of partnership implementation is 80% or very good, the perception of partner chives farmers on the partnership process is 78% or quite good, and the perception of the evaluation of the partnership is very good with 85% results. So that the results of the Likert analysis on the average perception of partner chives farmers on the partnership process with financial institutions "Bank BRI" have a very good category with a percentage of 80% where the total score is 483.


2017 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 83-103
Author(s):  
Husnul Khatimah

This study analyzes the role of sukuk in national economic development. During this time the source of development financing consists of several kinds including taxes, bonds, foreign debt and Islamic bonds (sukuk). Sukuk has been developed in Indonesia since 2002 (published Indosat) and is still growing and the number of issuers are even greater. The research method using descriptive quantitative, data source in this research is secondary data obtained, balance of payments in the government, the state budget. This study uses a quantitative descriptive approach. Data were processed using matrix comparison of the performance of sukuk and conventional bonds to finance national development. The role and contribution of sukuk to finance the construction has been increasing. In 2011 amounted to 34% of financing needs are met through sukuk. Until 2016 the proportion was 60%. Instead the role of foreign debt be decreased. In 2011 only 7%, and by 2016 the portion close to 0%.


2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 155-164
Author(s):  
Dipendra Karki ◽  
Sushmita Upreti ◽  
Udbodh Bhandari ◽  
Sharad Rajbhandari ◽  
Niranjan Devkota ◽  
...  

Small business enterprises are widely recognized as a driving force of economic growth and development in any nation. Empirical evidence has shown that they contribute to job creation, help to alleviate poverty, and increase a nation’s level of productivity. In the exponential increase of small businesses, the role of the financial sector is crucial. This paper aims to identify the role of formal financial support in small business employment generation in Bouddhanath, Kathmandu. The study adopted a descriptive research design. Purposive sampling was used to select 285 business owners. A structured questionnaire was designed to collect their responses. Primary and secondary data was employed to analyze user status. Data analysis was performed with the help of descriptive analysis and a financial support index. The results showed that financial support plays a critical role in the enhancement of the small business sector, allowing businesses to create employment opportunities which further helps to maintain the Nepalese economy. The major challenges to the growth of small businesses in Nepal lie in securing initial funding and overreliance on credit. In addition, the ability to afford quality staff has an equally strong effect on the success of small businesses. Business growth clearly depends on the role of the formal financial sector to achieve the desired outcomes.


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