Toward Common Cause: Music, Team Science, and Global Health

2017 ◽  
Vol 54 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 1 ◽  
Author(s):  
Theresa A. Allison ◽  
Daniel B. Reed ◽  
Judah M. Cohen
2012 ◽  
Vol 33 (2) ◽  
pp. 56
Author(s):  
Sarah Sheridan ◽  
Stephen Lambert ◽  
Keith Grimwood

Rotaviruses are the most common cause of severe childhood gastroenteritis worldwide. The recent development of safe and effective rotavirus vaccines means that the global health and economic burden of rotavirus disease can now be reduced.


2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 215-223 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tsuriel Rashi

Abstract In recent years, more and more religious communities have been refusing to vaccinate their children, and in so doing are allowing diseases to spread. These communities justify resistance to vaccination on various religious grounds and make common cause with nonreligious communities who oppose vaccination for their own reasons. Today this situation is reflected primarily in the spread of measles, and vaccine hesitancy was identified by the World Health Organization as 1 of the top 10 global health threats of 2019. The present article presents the religious and ethical arguments for the obligation within Jewish tradition to vaccinate all children. Apart from the obligation on parents to vaccinate their own children, it includes the ethical arguments based on Judaism that call for parents to become organized and force schools to refuse to accept children who have not been vaccinated and demand vaccination of those who have not been inoculated.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2115 (1) ◽  
pp. 012025
Author(s):  
T Aghil ◽  
S Rahul ◽  
S Buvan Kumaar ◽  
Yati Vijay ◽  
S Tharun Kumar ◽  
...  

Abstract Stroke is a serious, common, and assured as a global health issue across the globe. Stroke is one of most common cause of death and is a leading cause of impairment in adults. Despite all impressive progression and development in the treatment of stroke, without effective modes of care most stroke patients care will continue to rely on physiotherapy involvement. The purpose of this paper is to explain about a new and better device which helps patients affected by stroke who are not able to move their hands. To rehabilitate stroke survivors, the proposed prototype is designed such that it is a portable smart glove which helps users to regain their muscle memory by continuously contracting and releasing their muscles without the involvement of physiotherapist. This device/glove also consists of sensors that collect and send data to UI using ESP32. This UI is available for the doctors to see the statistics of glove usage and monitors the patient’s conditions. The Glove uses a soft robotics approach to replicate the human hand. The Glove initially aims to contract and release all the muscles in the hand in regular intervals of time. This muscle movement aims to build lost muscle memory.


mSphere ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (6) ◽  
Author(s):  
Irene Rodríguez ◽  
Ana Sofia Figueiredo ◽  
Melissa Sousa ◽  
Sonia Aracil-Gisbert ◽  
Miguel D. Fernández-de-Bobadilla ◽  
...  

Sepsis is the third leading cause of mortality in Western countries and one of the Global Health Threats recognized by the WHO since 2017. Despite Escherichia coli constituting the most common cause of bloodstream infections (BSI), its epidemiology is not fully understood, in part due to the scarcity of local and longitudinal studies.


2019 ◽  
Vol 74 (6) ◽  
pp. 725-739 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gail M. Ferguson ◽  
Barbara H. Fiese ◽  
Michelle R. Nelson ◽  
Julie M. Meeks Gardner
Keyword(s):  

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Charlotte Rebecca Pennington ◽  
Andrew Jones ◽  
Loukia Tzavella ◽  
Christopher D Chambers ◽  
Katherine Susan Button

Participant crowdsourcing platforms (e.g., MTurk, Prolific) offer numerous advantages to addiction science, permitting access to hard-to-reach populations and enhancing the feasibility of complex experimental, longitudinal and intervention studies. Yet these are met with equal concerns about participant non-naivety, motivation, and careless responding, which if not considered can greatly compromise data quality. In this article, we discuss an alternative crowdsourcing avenue that overcomes these issues whilst presenting its own unique advantages – crowdsourcing researchers through big team science. First, we review several contemporary efforts within psychology (e.g., ManyLabs, Psychological Science Accelerator) and the benefits these would yield if they were more widely implemented in addiction science. We then outline our own consortium-based approach to empirical dissertations: a grassroots initiative that trains students in reproducible big team addiction science. In doing so, we discuss potential challenges and their remedies, as well as providing resources to help addiction researchers develop these initiatives. Through researcher crowdsourcing, together we can answer fundamental scientific questions about substance use and addiction, build a literature that is representative of a diverse population of researchers and participants, and ultimately achieve our goal of promoting better global health.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Joan Benach ◽  
Alvaro Padilla ◽  
Lucinda Cash-Gibson ◽  
Diego F. Rojas-Gualdrón ◽  
Juan Fernández-Gracia ◽  
...  

AbstractThe COVID-19 pandemic has been testing countries’ capacities and scientific preparedness to actively respond, and collaborate on a common cause. It has also heightened awareness of the urgent need to empirically describe and analyse health inequalities, to be able to act effectively. What is known about the rapidly emerging COVID-19 inequalities research field? We analysed the volume of COVID-19 inequalities scientific production (2020-2021), its distribution by country income groups and world regions, and inter-country collaborations, to provide a first snapshot. COVID-19 inequalities research has been highly collaborative, however inequalities exist within this field, and new dynamics have emerged in comparison to the global health inequalities research field. To ensure preparedness for future crises, investment in health inequalities research capacities must be a priority for all.


2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (30) ◽  
Author(s):  
Sara Lomonaco ◽  
Christine Lascols ◽  
Matthew A. Crawford ◽  
Kevin Anderson ◽  
David R. Hodge ◽  
...  

Shigella spp. are the most common cause of dysentery in developing countries and the second leading cause of diarrheal deaths worldwide. Multidrug-resistant (MDR) Shigella spp. are a serious threat to global health. Herein, we report draft genome sequences for three MDR Shigella isolates from Pakistan, two Shigella flexneri isolates and one Shigella sonnei isolate.


2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Patrick S. Forscher ◽  
Eric-Jan Wagenmakers ◽  
Nicholas Alvaro Coles ◽  
Miguel Alejandro Silan ◽  
Hans IJzerman

Progress in psychology has been frustrated by challenges concerning replicability, generalizability, strategy selection, inferential reproducibility, and computational reproducibility. Although often discussed separately, we argue that these five challenges share a common cause: insufficient investment of resources in the typical psychology study. We suggest that the emerging emphasis on team science can help address these challenges by allowing researchers to pool their resources to efficiently and drastically increase the amount of resources available for a single study. However, we also anticipate that team science will create new challenges for the field to manage, such as the potential for team science institutions to monopolize power, become overly conservative, and make mistakes at a grand scale. If researchers can overcome these new challenges, we believe team science has the potential to spur enormous progress in psychology and beyond.


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