scholarly journals Growth Response and Yield of Shallots to Trichoderma Biostimulants and Growth Regulators Substance Benzyl Amino Purine (GRS BAP)

2022 ◽  
Author(s):  
Made Sudantha ◽  
Suwardji
2015 ◽  
Vol 44 (1) ◽  
pp. 123-132
Author(s):  
J. Zakrzewski

Growth response of <i>Pinus silvestris</i> hypocotyl sections to some synthetic growth regulators and related substances was studied. Elongation of hypocotyl sections was stimulated by naphtaleneacetic acid, indole-3-acetic acid, in-dole-3-propionic acid, indole-3-butyric acid, 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid, indoleaoetic amide, indoleacetic nitrile and coumarin. Indole-3-acetic acid and naphtaleneacetic acid extended period of growth up to 16 and 24 hours, respectively. Growth was inhibited by kinetin, trans-cinnamic acid and 2,3,5-tri-iodobenzoic acid. No effect of gibberellic acid, tryptophan and biotin was observed.


2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Nining Intan Toharah ◽  
Dwi Soelistya Dyah Jekti ◽  
Lalu Zulkifli

This study aims to determine the concentration of growth regulators BAP and   2,4-D which have the highest effect in stimulating the formation of callus melon plants (Cucumis melo) Mai 119 variety. Completely randomized design (CRD) was used in this research. Media used on callus induction was MS medium with addition of several concentration of BAP  (0 mg/L, 1 mg/L, 2 mg/L, 3 mg/L) and 2,4-D (0 mg/L, 1 mg/L, 2 mg/L, 3 mg/L) either alone or in a combination of both. Parameters measured were the time appearing of callus, callus diameter, callus texture, and callus color. Anova followed by Tukey's test was used to the analyse of time appearing of callus. Data of callus diameter was analyzed using Kruskal Wallis test followed by Mann-Whitney test. In the analysis of parameter related to the callus texture and callus color, descriptive test were used. The results showed that there were differences in the effect of growth regulators on the callus formation. The fastest callus induction and the largest diameter of callus were obtained on media with concentration of 2 mg/L BAP and 3 mg/L BAP.Keywords: BAP (benzyl amino purine), 2,4-D (2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid), callus induction, melon (Cucumis melo) varieties Mai 119


2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 198
Author(s):  
Winda Ningsih Pardede ◽  
Gusti Muhammad Hatta ◽  
Damaris Payung

Some of the goals that exist in this research are to analyze how the effect of giving Rootone F, giving Rootmost and giving Bean Sprouts Extract to the growth response of stem cuttings in Pulai Rawa (Alstonia spatulata. Growth Regulatory Substances used in this study there are 3 types of treatments such as giving Rootone F as the first treatment, the second treatment is by giving rootmost and by giving Bean Sprouts Extract as the third treatment and in this study there is control as one of the comparison between the differences between Stem cuttings that use Growth Regulatory Substances with no provision of ZPT. In November 2019 until January 2020 this study took place in the shade house of the forestry faculty at Lambung Mangkurat University.  RAL (Completely Randomized Design) The method used in this study is to use with a set of 4 treatments that were repeated 20 times in each treatment, then there were 80 experimental units in this study.  The results obtained in this study showed the effect of various growth regulators which differed to the response of the growth of Pulai Rawa plant stem cuttings.  The provision of rootone F did not affect the growth response while the administration of Growth Regulator Substance Rootmost gave an effect on the response of root growth of Pulai Rawa cuttings (Alstonia spatulata) and by giving Bean Sprout Extract which had an influence on the growth in number of cuttings.Keywords : Growth regulators; Stem cuttings; Pulai Rawa


2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 85-90
Author(s):  
Junairiah . ◽  
Artifa Rachmah ◽  
Yosephine Sri Wulan Manuhara ◽  
Ni’matuzahroh . ◽  
Lilis Sulistyorini ◽  
...  

ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kombinasi konsentrasi zat pengatur tumbuh IBA (Indole Butyric Acid) dan BAP (6-Benzyl Amino Purine) yang paling baik untuk induksi kalus sirih hitam (Piper betle L.). Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap dengan 25 perlakuan dan setiap perlakuan memiliki 6 ulangan sehingga terdapat 150 unit ekperimen. Pada tahap kultur kalus dilakukan dengan menambahkan zat pengatur tumbuh IBA dan BAP ke dalam medium Murashige and Skoog (MS). Hasil uji tersebut menunjukkan bahwa zat pengatur tumbuh IBA dan BAP dengan kombinasi konsentrasi berbeda berpengaruh terhadap waktu induksi kalus, berat segar dan berat kering kalus sirih hitam. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan waktu tercepat pembentukan kalus pada IBA 2,0 mg/L dan BAP 2,0 mg/L yaitu 10 hari. Berat segar dan berat kering tertinggi pada IBA 2,0 mg/L dan 2,0 mg/L yaitu 0,8507 gram untuk berat segar dan 0,0769 untuk berat kering. Warna kalus adalah putih kehijauan dengan tekstur kompak dan remah.Kata kunci: Induksi kalus, Piper betle L., Indole Butyric Acid, 6-Benzyl Amino Purine.ABSTRACTThe purpose of this research to determine the effect of the combination concentration of growth regulators IBA (Indole Butyric Acid) and BAP (6-Benzyl Amino Purine) was best for callus induction black betel (Piper betle L.). This research used completely randomized design with 25 treatments and 6 replicates of each treatment, hence there were 150 experimental units. At this stage of callus culture was done by adding the growth regulators IBA and BAP into Murashige and Skoog (MS). The test results showed that plant growth regulators IBA and BAP in combination with different concentrations of influence on callus induction time, fresh weight and dry weight callus Piper betle L. The results showed the fastest time of callus formation at IBA 2,0 mg/L and BAP 2,0 mg/L at 10 days. Fresh weight and dry weight of the highest in the IBA 2,0 mg/L and BAP 2,0 mg/L were 0,8507 grams and 0,0769 grams fresh weight to dry weight. The color of callus was white greenish with compact and friable texture.Keywords: Callus induction, Piper betle L., Indole Butyric Acid, 6-Benzyl Amino Purine.


Author(s):  
J. Chertok ◽  
D. Carnelos ◽  
J. Lozano Miglioli ◽  
P. Fujinuma ◽  
E. Giardina ◽  
...  

Although nursery lettuce information is plentiful, the use of exogenous cytokinin (6, benzyl amino purine, BAP) as a plant growth regulator, which would increase vegetable nursery yield has only recent suggested. On the other hand, biomass relationships between plug cell volumes, BAP uses and main temperature during nursery is quite scarce. Our results showed that the growth response of lettuce seedlings during nursery is firstly related to mean air temperature, independently the environmental characteristics of the cultivar tested. From the view of a nursery grower, yield can be optimize when higher plug cell number per tray was used or a BAP spray was applied to limited plug trays (128- or 288-cells). One of the novelty result of this work reside in the objective protocol proposed (the marginal root dry weight accumulation rate) to decide the time to transplant. Finally, our results showed that plug purchaser would be change their visual criteria when they buy BAP-treated lettuce for increased field yield.


Author(s):  
R. Sivakumar and S. Jaya Priya

An experiment was conducted to study the effect of plant growth regulators namely jasmonic acid (50 µM), brassinolide (0.5 ppm), salicylic acid (100 ppm), ascorbic acid (100 ppm), gibberellic acid (10 ppm), benzyl amino purine (5 ppm) and nutrient consortium (K2SO4 (0.5%) + FeSO4 (0.5%) + Borax (0.3%) and TNAU Pulse Wonder (1%) on blackgram (Vigna mungo L.) variety TNAU (Blackgram) CO 6 under salinity condition. The salinity was imposed by 125 mM NaCl concentration in pot culture. Plant growth regulators and nutrient consortium were used as foliar spray at 20 and 40 days after sowing except jasmonic acid, which used as seed soaking. Under salinity stress, water potential, relative water content (RWC), photosynthetic rate, chlorophyll index and yield were significantly reduced as compared to control. Among the treatments, brassinolide and TNAU Pulse Wonder showed supremacy to enhance water potential, RWC and yield compared to other treatments. Salicylic acid performed better to stabilize the photosynthetic rate under salinity followed by TNAU Pulse Wonder. Benzyl amino purine had higher chlorophyll index than other treatments. Increased catalase activity was observed in brassinolide treated plants followed by salicylic acid and ascorbic acid under salinity.


HortScience ◽  
2000 ◽  
Vol 35 (3) ◽  
pp. 434B-434 ◽  
Author(s):  
James L. Gibson ◽  
Brian E. Whipker

Ornamental cabbage and kale (Brassica oleracea var. acephala L.) plants of cultivars `Osaka White' and `Nagoya Red' were treated with paclobutrazol and uniconazole as foliar sprays or soil drenches. These treatments were compared to the industry standard of daminozide foliar sprays. Ten plant growth regulator (PGR) drench treatments (in mg a.i./pot) were applied 22 days after potting: paclobutrazol at 1 to 16 and uniconazole at 0.125 to 2. Thirteen PGR foliar sprays (in mg/L) were also applied: paclobutrazol at 5 to 80, uniconazole at 2 to 32, daminozide at 2500, 2500 (twice, with the second application occurring 14 days later), or 5000, and an untreated control. Applying drenches of paclobutrazol at 4 mg or uniconazole at 0.5 mg controlled height by 16 to 25%, but at the cost of $0.11 per pot would not be economically feasible for growers to use. Paclobutrazol foliar sprays at concentrations of up to 80 mg/L were ineffective in controlling plant height and diameter of either `Osaka White' or `Nagoya Red'. Uniconazole foliar sprays between 2 and 8 mg/L were effective in controlling height (by 19%) and diameter (by 15%) as daminozide foliar sprays of 2500 mg/L, sprayed twice, with a cost to the grower of $0.02 per pot.


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