scholarly journals PEDAGOGICAL CONDITIONS FOR THE FORMATION OF RESPECTFUL ATTITUDE IN CHILDREN OF THE 5TH YEAR OF LIFE TO ADULTS BY MEANS OF THE UKRAINIAN FAIRY TALE

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Antonina Karnaukhova ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Fairy Tales ◽  
Fairy Tale ◽  
Educational Institution ◽  
Preschool Education ◽  
Moral Values ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Interpersonal Interaction ◽  
Cultural Changes ◽  
Pedagogical Competence ◽  
Comparative Results

In today's society there are social and cultural changes that characterize the modern style of formation of human relationships, changing models of interpersonal interaction. These processes penetrate even the level of the relationship between preschool children and adults (parents, teachers and other adults) with whom they interact. Parents, as the founders of a positive family microclimate, form in children value orientations and moral norms, cultivate in them personal qualities in order to gradually engage in social activities. The institution of the family needs pedagogical support from the very first educational institution – the institution of preschool education, in particular from the preschool teacher, in matters of choosing effective and appropriate educational technologies in the moral sphere. In view of this, there is a need for scientific substantiation and methodological support of the educational process aimed at forming the personality of a preschool child in an adequate model of interpersonal interaction, in which the child is the subject of real relationships established and developed on the basis of moral values. formation of respectful attitude in children of the 5th year of life to adults. Historical analysis of scientific and pedagogical experience allows us to assert the priority of values in society and human life, because the future of society and its culture will depend on how much they are accepted and actualized by each person. In the context of the national revival of the spirituality and culture of the Ukrainian people, the formation of the individual and, in particular, its moral sphere, is a priority of the philosophical, psychological and pedagogical aspects of society. The culture of intergenerational relations is analyzed and its types are singled out (M. Mead): post-figurative, co-figurative, pre-figurative. The purpose and tasks of research are defined, in particular: philosophical researches are described, structural elements of concepts «morality», «moral values» are specified. The potential of the Ukrainian fairy tale in the context of the research topic is revealed; the functions performed by fairy tales are analyzed: mirrors, alternative concepts, models, mediation, changes of position, storage of experience. Pedagogical conditions of formation of respectful attitude to adults in children of the 5th year of life are substantiated, namely: creation of developmental environment in preschool educational institution for the purpose of maintenance of a positive emotional background of perception by pupils of moral maintenance of fairy tales; systematic enrichment of knowledge of children of the 5th year of life by the content of fairy tales of moral orientation; involvement of children in practically oriented activities in the context of creative interpretation of fairy tales with subsequent behavioral projection and tested their effectiveness in the educational process of preschool education in Ukraine. Comparative results of experimental research are described. The obtained data testify to the effectiveness of pedagogical conditions for the formation of respectful attitude in children 5 years old to adults with the help of a Ukrainian fairy tale. The prospect of further research requires the question of the educational trajectory of educators in order to increase their pedagogical competence in moral education.

scholarly journals Use of works of art in the development of emotional intelligence preschool children

2021 ◽  
Vol 52 (4) ◽  
pp. 327-342
Author(s):  
Vladimir A. Chernobrovkin ◽  
◽  
Diana V. Tupikina ◽  
Yulia V. Karlova ◽  
Ekaterina V. Yakovleva ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Emotional Intelligence ◽  
Preschool Children ◽  
Emotional Disorders ◽  
Fairy Tales ◽  
Social Order ◽  
Fairy Tale ◽  
Preschool Education ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Pedagogical Practice ◽  
Works Of Art

Introduction. At the present stage, the expansion of the range of interests of preschool children is a social order of society for the preschool education system. One of the important tasks of modern education is the development of various forms of personal activity of children, including the development of emotional intelligence. Modern pedagogy faces many problems of a psychological nature. One of the most relevant is the low level of emotional intelligence development. In pedagogical practice, certain difficulties of interaction with preschoolers through the emotional-volitional sphere are noted: features of internal experiences and their influence on the behavioral sphere; a vivid expression of the emotional response; emotional disorders in the form of increased anxiety and fatigue; lack of formation of empathy and empathy; unjustified feelings of fear, etc. Materials and methods. To collect the results, we used theoretical and empirical methods: pedagogical diagnostics, observation, questionnaires, and statistical processing of the research results (Pearson's chi-squared test). The study involved teachers, masters, bachelors of the Nosov Magnitogorsk State Technical University (Russian Federation), as well as children (N = 139), parents, teachers and heads of educational organizations. The results of the study. The program was created and tested for the development of emotional intelligence using works of art, including game-fairy tales, exercises, sketches on fairy-tale plots, and advisory material; in creating and conducting generalizing diagnostics for the development of emotional intelligence, identifying new forms of educational activities and components of the educational process. The study conducted using the chi-square test showed statistical differences (p < 0,05) in the results of the diagnostic data of the ascertaining and control stages, which confirms the effectiveness of the development of emotional intelligence of preschoolers by means of artistic works and methods of fairy-tale therapy. In conclusion, the ways to optimize and solve the problems are outlined.

scholarly journals ІНФОРМАЦІЙНО-КОМУНІКАЦІЙНІ ТЕХНОЛОГІЇ ЯК ІНСТРУМЕНТ ПІДВИЩЕННЯ ЯКОСТІ ДОШКІЛЬНОЇ ОСВІТИ

2019 ◽  
Vol 69 (1) ◽  
pp. 21
Author(s):  
Halyna A. Nazarenko ◽  
Tetiana K. Andriushchenko
Keyword(s):  
Information And Communication Technologies ◽  
Educational Institution ◽  
Preschool Education ◽  
Communication Technologies ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Preschool Age ◽  
Teaching Staff ◽  
Significant Potential ◽  
Information And Communication

The article highlights the results of the research on information and communication technologies potential possibilities for preschool education quality improvement. During conceptual-diagnostical, organization-preparational, formational and test-generalizing stages of pedagogical experiment in educational establishments there were created necessary material-technical conditions for effective use of ICT in different spheres of preschool education. The research of pedagogical software required for qualified preschool education and other digital educational resources was carried out. It was provided teachers training to use ICT in organization of preschool education and in personal professional development, as well as created methodological support for the implementation of ICT in sphere of preschool education. It has been proved that the quality of preschool education characterizes both the educational process and its results, reflects the level of achieving the aim and tasks of education, upbringing and development of preschool age children and also the level of fulfillment of teachers’, children’s and their parents’ expectations from the use of ICT in the educational process at preschool educational establishments. This article ascertains a significant potential of ICT in the development of preschool teachers IC-competency, organization of education, upbringing and development of children of the upper preschool age, testifies to the importance of cooperation with parents of preschoolers. It presents the experience of using ICT as a didactic tool, which contributed to a more effective realization of the tasks of the main lines of education, which are defined as a basic component of preschool education: “Child’s personality”, “Child in the society”, “Child in the environment”, “Child in the world of culture”, “Child’s game”, “Child in sensory-cognitive space” and “Child’s speech”. The article reveals the significant potential of the use of information and communication technologies for raising the parental awareness about the quality of educational services in the preschool educational institution, as well as for establishing a partnership between the teaching staff and the parent community on all issues of preschool education.

scholarly journals Dispositional Styles in Original Tales of Adolescents with Cancer and Rheumatic Diseases

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 80-104
Author(s):  
M.A. Odintsova ◽  
N. Radchikova ◽  
A. Sarkisyan ◽  
M.G. Kulyatskaya
Keyword(s):  
Fairy Tales ◽  
Fairy Tale ◽  
Educational Institution ◽  
Social Situation ◽  
Term Treatment ◽  
Long Term Treatment ◽  
School Teaching ◽  
State Educational ◽  
Moscow School

The article presents the results of a study of dispositional styles, which are reflected in the content of the original fairy tales of adolescents with oncological (n=40) and rheumatic (n=50) diseases. All adolescents underwent long-term treatment in Moscow medical organizations and were students of the State educational institution of the city of Moscow School “Teaching Technologies”. A dispositional behavior style (including resilient / victimized styles) is considered as a set of attitudes formed as a result of interaction with the environment and encouraging certain behavioral reactions and actions, which reflect the “behavior signature”. It was found that in conditions of oncological and rheumatic disabling diseases that create a deficit social situation of development, adolescents are characterized by different dispositional behavior styles, each of which has a resource for compensation. For adolescents with a resilient dispositional style, compensatory resources include attitudes toward involvement, control, and risk taking. For teenagers with a victimized dispositional style, a fairy tale becomes a compensatory resource: in fairy-tales they express their feelings and reflect on the problem of finding meaning. For adolescents with an unstable style compensatory resources are a combination of resilient attitudes and fairy tale resources.

scholarly journals CURRENT PEDAGOGICAL TECHNOLOGIES OF FORMATION NATURE AND ECOLOGICAL COMPETENCE OF PRESCHOOL CHILDREN

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nataliia Оshurkevych
Keyword(s):  
Preschool Children ◽  
Environmental Education ◽  
Fairy Tale ◽  
Cognitive Activity ◽  
Preschool Education ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Preschool Age ◽  
Main Task ◽  
Research Activity ◽  
The Creation

The current ecological state of the environment determines the relevance of environmental education for the younger generation. The problem of ecological upbringing of children of preschool age is considered in the researches of many scholars and teachers. Based on the study of scientific works, we identified three structural components of the formation of natural and ecological competence of preschool children: cognitive, activity and value-motivational. American scientists, studying the problem of children's attitude to nature, offer the concept of «biofilia» and «biophobia». The scientific approaches to the interpretation of the concept of «pedagogical technology» are generalized and formulated as the creation of an optimally organized educational process, developed on the basis of a systematic approach and aimed at the planned result. It is proved that for the formation of natural and ecological competence of preschool children, it is necessary to use traditional and non-traditional pedagogical technologies in order to implement systematic and targeted educational impact on children, using current methods. Studying the peculiarities of the formation of the ecological and natural competence of preschool children, the necessity of creation and proper use of developing ecological environment in pre-school establishments, organization of children's activities in nature, as well as systematic work with children was clarified. The experience of using pedagogical technologies for the ecological upbringing of preschool children, in particular the creation of an ecological footprint, the technology of regional studies and tourism activities, the experimental research activity of preschoolers in nature and the technology of using the author's fairy tale, which allows raising the level of ecological upbringing of preschoolers and forming the natural and ecological competence of a preschool child, is briefly highlighted. The analysis of the experience of using environmental technologies from different countries proves that the main task of preschool education is to promote environmental education and awareness of preschool children.

scholarly journals Personal interest in the formation of the subjective position of the future pre-school teachers

2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 (2 (131)) ◽  
pp. 159-165
Author(s):  
Julia Kosenko
Keyword(s):  
Professional Education ◽  
Professional Training ◽  
Professional Competence ◽  
Personal Responsibility ◽  
Educational Institution ◽  
Cognitive Activity ◽  
Preschool Education ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Personal Interest ◽  
The Future

The article reveals the essence of the subjective position of future preschool teachers in the process of vocational training. The content of the concepts such as «subject», «subjectivity», «subjective position» is characterized; the essence of the concept of «personal interest» is clarified. The author’s understanding of the student’s subjective position is a well-established system of his attitude to professional education, personal self-expression in the educational process of higher educational institution, to his own «Self» – his abilities, potential opportunities, individual peculiarities of mental processes (thinking, speaking, memory, imagination, etc.). As a quality of personality, the subjective position of the student is the manifestation of his positive and active attitude to his own professional training at university, cognitive activity, own efforts, specific actions, concrete acts, independence in determining the individual path of theoretical and practical learning, personal responsibility for formation of professional competence. The student’s personal interest in professional training is characterized as his aspiration, focus on deep knowledge of the future profession, manifested in cognitive needs, professional orientation, a conscious understanding of the purpose of future professional activities, responsible attitude to the tasks and content of professional training. The role and main ways of development of personal interest of the student to professional training and formation of a subjective position of the future teacher of preschool education in this process are defined.

scholarly journals On the Imperishable Reasons of Fairy-Tale Plots: The Case of “Tom Thumb”

2013 ◽  
Vol 24 (29) ◽  
pp. 194-202
Author(s):  
Eleonora Lassan
Keyword(s):  
Fairy Tales ◽  
Fairy Tale ◽  
Old French ◽  
Moral Values ◽  
The Other ◽  
Folk Tales ◽  
Brothers Grimm ◽  
Other Hand ◽  
Cultural Hero

This article focuses on one of the most popular plots in fairy tale culture (the plot involving the protagonist Tom Thumb), and tries to explain this popularity through the cultural archetypes that are expressed in the fairy tale. The author analyzes fairy tales of different nations involving this particular character and draws a boundary between the literary fairy tale, which is a transformation of old French fairy tales written by Charles Perrault, and different variations of literary fairy tale written by the brothers Grimm. The research shows that it is impossible to apply Propp’s method, which allows the plot to be analyzed in regard to functions and character types, to the analysis of this fairy tale. The author assumes that the fairy tale about Tom Thumb may not be regarded as magic for various reasons. On the other hand, it may be treated as an animal tale, which in Propp’s approach is assumed to have a different structure from a magic fairy tale. The researcher draws a conclusion about the different archetypes that serve as the basis for Perrault’s literary fairy tales, and the numerous variations of the plot which we may relatively denominate as “Grimms’ plot.” Furthermore, in folk tales having Grimms’ plot, Tom Thumb simultaneously performs the role of cultural hero and the role of a trickster. This is absent from Perrault’s fairy tale, because the propaganda of moral values and a distinct didactic character are traditional features of French fairy tales.

scholarly journals Innovative pedagogical technologies in the enrichment of the 4th year of life children’s vocabulary in the process of physical education

2019 ◽  
Vol 65 (2) ◽  
pp. 378-382
Author(s):  
Olena Sakharova
Keyword(s):  
Physical Education ◽  
Fairy Tale ◽  
Preschool Education ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Innovative Activity ◽  
The Past ◽  
Innovative Methods ◽  
Jump Rope ◽  
Sports Activities

The article reveals the importance of innovative pedagogical technologies and their implementation in the process of young preschoolers’ physical education; the views of both teachers of the past and modern scientists on the use of innovative methods of working with children have been analyzed. Attention is paid to the role of interactive techniques and innovative technologies in preschool education, their impact on the preschool children’s mental development and the enrichment of the younger preschoolers’ vocabulary in the process of physical education. The author has defined the essence of such concepts as «innovation», «technology», «pedagogical technology», «innovative pedagogical technology», and «innovative activity». The article reveals scientists’ different views on the concept of «pedagogical technology»; three groups of creative teachers engaged in the innovative activity have been defined. Innovative methods and techniques of applying interactive learning elements, which were used in a pedagogical experiment to enrich children's vocabulary in the process of physical education in the preschool institution educational process, have been stated. An example of the younger preschoolers’ vocabulary enrichment in the process of awakening gymnastics, which series are conducted in a playful way and accompanied by poems, has been given. The method of fairy tale therapy, due to which the educator will help the child to overcome fear, learn to jump over a cord and activate the child's vocabulary with such words as «jump», «rope», «both legs», «half-bent knees», «stick», «fear», «witchcraft», etc., has been offered. The solution of vocabulary tasks with younger preschoolers can be seen with the help of acupressure, which will enrich, activate and consolidate new and familiar words in children's vocabulary, and with the help of Fitball gymnastics, which is done while working both individually with children and in sports activities, children’s independent motor activity.

5. Childish things

2018 ◽  
pp. 75-85
Author(s):  
Marina Warner
Keyword(s):  
Nineteenth Century ◽  
Scientific Knowledge ◽  
Fairy Tales ◽  
Fairy Tale ◽  
Moral Values ◽  
Printing Technology ◽  
Victorian Era ◽  
Young Readers

Fairy tale hovered as a form of literature between children and adults, but in the Victorian era, the fairy way of writing became a mode of communicating moral values, political dreams, and even scientific knowledge to children. Printing technology made books with pictures one of the most exciting and successful ventures of the nineteenth century, and fairy tales began to be produced deliberately to appeal to an audience of young readers. ‘Childish things: pictures and conversations’ explains that, on the whole, the role of artists who helped create fairy tales has been neglected. It describes the re-writing of fairy tales for this younger audience. Modern fairy tales display a darkening tone.

A FAIRY TALE AS A MEANS OF FORMATION OF MORAL FEELINGS OF CHILDREN OF SENIOR PRESCHOOL AGE

2021 ◽  
pp. 36-42
Author(s):  
Cherepania N.I. ◽  
Rusyn N.M.
Keyword(s):  
Moral Education ◽  
Fairy Tales ◽  
Fairy Tale ◽  
Preschool Education ◽  
Preschool Age ◽  
Moral Norms ◽  
Daily Work ◽  
Educational Establishment ◽  
Different Types ◽  
Ethical Norms

Senior preschool age is a period of active development of ethical norms, rules, the formation of moral feelings and inclinations. It is considered to be the most important stage in the formation of mechanisms of behavior and activity; in the development of the individuality of a preschooler in general. This is due to significant changes that occur in the emotional and volitional, mental development of children, the development of the motivational sphere, communication with coevals and adults, especially acquired by the level of moral culture. Hence, the opportunities for moral education of senior preschoolers are rising nowadays.The article aims at groundingthe possibilities of a fairy-tale as a means of formation moral feelings of children of preschool age; at determining pedagogical and methodical methods of moral education of senior preschoolers by means of fairy tales.The article highlights the notion of fairy-tale as means of formation of moral feelings of children of preschool age. The urgency of the problem under consideration lies in the necessity of formation moral and ethical norms and rules of behavior, which are transmitted to a child due to the influence of fairy tales onto preschooler’s personality. Various types of fairy-tales have been selected and their role in formation of moral qualities have been analyzed. Scientific novelty of the present article is to highlight the algorithm of using pedagogical and methodological techniques to acquaint children with different types of fairy tales and their importance in the development of the personality of the preschooler.Conclusions. Summing up the information mentioned above, it is possible to conclude that the methods of pedagogical work with fairy tales in a preschool educational establishment is caused by the qualitative heterogeneity of this genre. In order to intensify the depth of world concept of fairytales, its metaphorical, moral and social content, emotional connotations to children, the teacher must guide the reading of fairy tales based on the literary specifics of the fairy tale genre, purposefully form the optimal range of skills of preschoolers. In addition, one of the factors of the low level of moral education of preschoolers is the insufficient use of fairy tales and its means in the daily work of the educator of a modern preschool educational establishment. The language of a fairy tale, especially of a folk fairy-tale, is close to a child, it helps a child to solve moral problems, due to clear, determined moral position of characters in a fairy-tale. In the process of implementation of different types of fairy tales, it is advisable to use the following pedagogical and methodological methods and techniques: reading, retelling, describing the illustrations, coloring and drawing fairy tale characters, applying dramatization games, self-composition of fairy tales that contribute to the formation of ethical and moral norms of everyday life. At the same time, this problem demands further study in order to improve the state programs of preschool education, which in turn will increase the level of moral education of preschoolers.Key words: children of senior preschool age, fairy-tale, moral feelings, education, preschool educational establishment.

scholarly journals COLLABORATIVE EDUCATIONAL ACTIVITIES IN PRE-SCHOOL EDUCATION: VALUE-ORIENTED ASPECTS

2020 ◽  
Vol 14 (4) ◽  
pp. 545-555
Author(s):  
O. Yu. Zaytseva ◽  
◽  
N. Yu. Yablontseva ◽  
O. N. Babitinskaya ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Preschool Children ◽  
Preschool Teachers ◽  
Educational Institution ◽  
Preschool Education ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Educational Activity ◽  
Diagnostic Study ◽  
Educational Activities ◽  
Cooperative Action ◽  
Collaborative Activities

Abstract. Introduction. Cooperative activity of an educator and preschool children is a priority form of education in the modern preschool organization. The purpose of the article is to conceptualize the definition of “Collaborative Educational Activity” and a humanitarian diagnostics of the preschool teachers’ readiness for designing this activity and its realization. Study materials and methods. The components of preschool teachers’ readiness to design and to realize variable forms of collaborative activities with children were subjected to diagnostic study. Purpose of the research is to determine the problems of FSES practical realization in the point of the requirements to the organization of collaborative educational activities in the context of a holistic preschool educational process. As well as to define the role of methodological support in preschool educational institution from the senior educator’s position in the development of educator’s readiness for open cooperation in educational activities. Results. In the process of analyzing theoretical and methodological positions in the field of collaborative activity of educators and children, the authors conclude that the importance of humanitarian methodological support in understanding this phenomenon. The results of educators’ self-analysis of organizing collaborative activities with children are presented for discussion. It turned out that most of educators have difficulties in selecting the content of collaborative activities; difficulties in designing the technological component, difficulties in implementing reflection of collaborative activities. Conclusion. The significance of the presented research materials is determined by the importance of increasing the readiness of educators for productive collaborative activities with children. In the future, these studies can serve as a basis for further research on the problems of educator and child’s collaborative activities. Keywords: holistic educational process, a collaborative educational activity of an educator and preschool children, an open cooperative action, social constructive didactic model, the educational situation, preschool education.

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