scholarly journals Efektivitas Autogenic Training Terhadap Kecemasan Lansia: Literatur Review

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Nova Natalia Beba ◽  
Elly Sjattar ◽  
Rosyidah Arafat
Keyword(s):  
Randomized Controlled Trial ◽  
Literature Review ◽  
Health Workers ◽  
Controlled Trial ◽  
The Elderly ◽  
Pharmacological Therapy ◽  
Autogenic Training ◽  
P Value ◽  
Randomized Controlled ◽  
Intervention Method

Purpose : Of this literature review writing is to determine the period of autogenic intervention. Method :  that was used in gathering article was using several electronic databases including PubMed, Science Direct, DOAJ and Google Scholar, reference sources were taken manually, with limitations on articles published from 2009 - 2019, with relevant keywords.Results : The five articles used all fall into the Randomized Controlled Trial category. The results obtained from all articles that autogenic training can significantly reduce anxiety in the elderly where the p value <0.001.Conclusion : Autogenic training can be recommended as a non-pharmacological therapy to reduce anxiety in the elderly. In this study health workers have a very important role because they can do autogenic training but must have competence by attending training on autogenic training.

scholarly journals Status Gizi pada Lansia Pengguna dan Bukan Pengguna Gigi Tiruan

e-GIGI ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 217
Author(s):  
Dwita N. Halim ◽  
Vonny N. S. Wowor ◽  
Dinar A. Wicaksono
Keyword(s):  
At Risk ◽  
Randomized Controlled Trial ◽  
Literature Review ◽  
Nutritional Status ◽  
Tooth Loss ◽  
Critical Appraisal ◽  
Controlled Trial ◽  
The Elderly ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Randomized Controlled

Abstract: Tooth loss which is often found among elderly may cause problems in mastication. Chewing efficiency may decrease if the elderly do not replace the function of the missing teeth by using dentures. This can further affect their nutritional intake and nutritional status. This study was aimed to explore scientific information regarding differences in elderly nutritional status of removable denture wearers and non-denture wearers. This was a literature review study by searching data on three databases, namely Pubmed, ScienceDirect, and Google Scholar using keywords and a combination of boolean operators. After being selected based on inclusion and exclusion criteria, a critical appraisal was performed, and 10 literatures were obtained consisting of cross-sectional, cohort, and randomized controlled trial design studies. The results showed that the percentage of the elderly with normal nutritional status was higher in denture wearers than in non-denture wearers. There was an increase in nutritional status based on MNA and MNA-SF scores in the elderly after wearing removable dentures. Among elderly, the nutritional status of denture wearers was relatively at risk of malnutrition, while of non-denture wearers was at risk of malnutrition and experienced malnutrition. In conclusion, risk of malnutrition and the occurrence of malnutrition are greater in non-denture wearer elderly.Keywords: nutritional status; elderly; tooth loss; denture wearers; removable dentures  Abstrak: Kehilangan gigi yang banyak ditemukan pada lansia dapat menyebabkan timbulnya gangguan dalam pengunyahan. Efisiensi kunyah dapat menurun bila lansia tidak menggantikan fungsi gigi asli yang hilang dengan menggunakan gigi tiruan. Hal tersebut dapat berpengaruh terhadap asupan nutrisi dan status gizi lansia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menelaah mengenai perbedaan status gizi pada lansia pengguna dan bukan pengguna gigi tiruan lepasan. Jenis penelitian ialah suatu literature review dengan pencarian data pada tiga database yaitu Pubmed, ScienceDirect, dan Google Scholar menggunakan kata kunci dan kombinasi boolean operator. Setelah diseleksi berdasarkan kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi, dilakukan critical appraisal, dan didapatkan 10 literatur dengan desain studi cross sectional, cohort, dan randomized controlled trial. Hasil penelitian mendapatkan persentase lansia dengan status gizi normal lebih besar ditemukan pada lansia pengguna gigi tiruan daripada lansia bukan pengguna gigi tiruan. Terdapat peningkatan status gizi berdasarkan skor MNA dan MNA-SF pada lansia setelah pemakaian gigi tiruan lepasan. Status gizi lansia pengguna gigi tiruan relatif berisiko malnutrisi, sedangkan pada lansia bukan pengguna gigi tiruan berisiko malnutrisi dan mengalami malnutrisi. Simpulan penelitian ini ialah risiko malnutrisi dan terjadinya malnutrisi lebih besar ditemukan pada lansia bukan pengguna gigi tiruan.Kata kunci: status gizi, lansia; kehilangan gigi; pengguna gigi tiruan; gigi tiruan lepasan

scholarly journals Exercise Therapy Berpengaruh Terhadap Peningkatan Kualitas Hidup Lansia : Studi literature

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 189-208
Author(s):  
Dimas Alfian Marufan ◽  
Rizki Kurniawan ◽  
Muhammad Fikri Pratama ◽  
Taufik Hidayat
Keyword(s):  
Randomized Controlled Trial ◽  
Literature Review ◽  
Search Engine ◽  
Exercise Therapy ◽  
Systematic Literature Review ◽  
Controlled Trial ◽  
P Value ◽  
Randomized Controlled

Latar Belakang : Lansia adalah seseorang yang berusia 60 tahun keatas yang ditandai dengan penurunan kemampuan tubuh. Prevalensi lansia diperkirakan mencapai 36 juta orang pada tahun 2025. Berbagai macam masalah yang terjadi pada lansia dapat menyebabkan terjadinya penurunan kualitas hidup. Di tengah perubahan menjadi era digital, para lansia dapat melakukan exercise therapy untuk meningkatkan kualitas hidupnya. Tujuan : Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui exercise therapy yang berpengaruh terhadap peningkatan kualitas hidup pada lansia. Metode : Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian systematic literature review dengan mengkaji 8 literature eligible yang diterbitkan dengan rentang waktu 2016-2021. literature didapatkan dari tiga search engine, yaitu Pubmed (n = 2), Science Direct (n =2), Semantic Schoolar (n = 4) dengan total 8 literature yang didapatkan dengan metode PICO, kemudian dilakukan seleksi awal dan metodologi, diekstrasi dengan menggunakan table consort. Hasil : Terdapat 8 literature menggunakan desain randomized controlled trial. Alat pengukuran yang digunakan yaitu WHOQOL. Secara keseluruhan p-value menunjukkan p0.005. Seluruh literature menunjukkan bahwa terdapat peningkatan kualitas hidup pada lansia. Kesimpulan : Exercise therapy berpengaruh terhadap peningkatan kualitas hidup lansia. Kata kunci: Exercise Therapy, Kualitas Hidup, Lansia

scholarly journals A pilot randomized controlled trial of a tailored smoking cessation program for people living with HIV in the Washington, D.C. metropolitan area

2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Elexis C. Kierstead ◽  
Emily Harvey ◽  
Denisse Sanchez ◽  
Kimberly Horn ◽  
Lorien C. Abroms ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Randomized Controlled Trial ◽  
Smoking Cessation ◽  
Self Efficacy ◽  
Text Messaging ◽  
Controlled Trial ◽  
P Value ◽  
People Living With Hiv ◽  
Randomized Controlled ◽  
Living With Hiv ◽  
Pilot Randomized Controlled Trial

Abstract Objective Morbidity and mortality from smoking-related diseases among people living with HIV (PLWH) in the U.S. surpasses that due to HIV itself. Conventional smoking cessation treatments have not demonstrated strong efficacy among PLWH. We conducted a pilot randomized controlled trial (RCT) to evaluate a tailored smoking cessation intervention based on the minority stress model. We compared standard of care counseling (SOC) to a tailored intervention (TI) including one face-to-face counseling session incorporating cognitive behavioral therapy to build resilience, and 30 days of 2-way text messaging. Results The primary outcome was smoking cessation. Secondary outcomes included cigarettes per day (CPD), exhaled carbon monoxide (CO), and cessation self-efficacy. A total of 25 participants were enrolled (TI:11, SOC:14), and 2 were lost to follow-up. There were no significant differences in quit rates between study groups. However, there was a significantly greater decrease in CPD in the TI versus SOC (13.5 vs. 0.0, p-value:0.036). Additionally, self-efficacy increased in both groups (TI p-value:0.012, SOC p-value:0.049) and CO decreased in both groups (TI p-value: < 0.001, SOC p-value:0.049). This intervention shows promise to support smoking cessation among PLWH. A larger study is needed to fully evaluate the efficacy of this approach. Clinical trial: Trial Registration: Retrospectively registered (10/20/2020) NCT04594109.

scholarly journals Community Health Workers as a Strategy to Tackle Psychosocial Suffering Due to Physical Distancing: A Randomized Controlled Trial

2021 ◽  
Vol 18 (6) ◽  
pp. 3097
Author(s):  
Dorien Vanden Bossche ◽  
Susan Lagaert ◽  
Sara Willems ◽  
Peter Decat
Keyword(s):  
Randomized Controlled Trial ◽  
Community Health ◽  
Health Workers ◽  
Psychosocial Support ◽  
Controlled Trial ◽  
Intervention Group ◽  
Psychosocial Health ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Randomized Controlled ◽  
The Impact

Background: During the COVID-19 pandemic, many primary care professionals were overburdened and experienced difficulties reaching vulnerable patients and meeting the increased need for psychosocial support. This randomized controlled trial (RCT) tested whether a primary healthcare (PHC) based community health worker (CHW) intervention could tackle psychosocial suffering due to physical distancing measures in patients with limited social networks. Methods: CHWs provided 8 weeks of tailored psychosocial support to the intervention group. Control group patients received ‘care as usual’. The impact on feelings of emotional support, social isolation, social participation, anxiety and fear of COVID-19 were measured longitudinally using a face-to-face survey to determine their mean change from baseline. Self-rated change in psychosocial health at 8 weeks was determined. Results: We failed to find a significant effect of the intervention on the prespecified psychosocial health measures. However, the intervention did lead to significant improvement in self-rated change in psychosocial health. Conclusions: This study confirms partially the existing evidence on the effectiveness of CHW interventions as a strategy to address mental health in PHC in a COVID context. Further research is needed to elaborate the implementation of CHWs in PHC to reach vulnerable populations during and after health crises.

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