scholarly journals KERONCONG MUSIC REDUCES POSTOPERATIVE PAIN IN CRITICAL CARE UNIT

2016 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 30
Author(s):  
RAIMONDA AMAYU IDA VITANI
Keyword(s):  
Critical Care ◽  
Intensive Care ◽  
Postoperative Pain ◽  
Music Therapy ◽  
Intervention Group ◽  
Nursing Intervention ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Pain Level ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Background Pain

Background: Pain that has been experienced by patients in intensive care can lead them into worse condition. The efforts relieving the pain have been done a lot. One of them is to use music therapy. Nevertheless, the researcher has not found the the research of keroncong music therapy as original Indonesian classical traditional music for pain. Purpose: The aims of this study was to know the effect of keroncong music for pain level of the postoperative patients in intensive care. Method: This research used quasy experimental with pre-post nonequivalent control group design on 32 postoperative patients in critical care rooms. Keroncong music therapy has been implemented to the second day postoperative patients, it has been given twice a day and each implementation the patients listened keroncong music for 20 minutes. The pain level was measured using Visual Analogue Scale (VAS). Result: Postoperative pain level in intervention group (22,94 � 14,63) significantly decreased than control group (2,06 � 21,90) with p = 0,003, with a difference of mean 20.88 mm decrease in pain.Conclusion: Keroncong music therapy had effect on the decreasing of pain level of postoperative patients. Keroncong music therapy can be recommended to be independent complementary nursing intervention to decrease the pain level of postoperative patients in intensive care unit.�Keywords: Music therapy; Pain; Postoperative, Keroncong

scholarly journals EFFECTIVENESS OF SUCTION ABOVE CUFF ENDOTRACHEAL TUBE (SACETT) IN PREVENTING VENTILATOR ASSOCIATED PNEUMONIA IN CRITICAL PATIENTS IN INTENSIVE CARE UNIT

2018 ◽  
Vol 4 (4) ◽  
pp. 380-389
Author(s):  
Arfiyan Sukmadi ◽  
Rr Sri Endang Pujiastuti ◽  
Aris Santjaka ◽  
Supriyadi Supriyadi
Keyword(s):  
Intensive Care Unit ◽  
Intensive Care ◽  
Endotracheal Tube ◽  
Intervention Group ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Ventilator Associated Pneumonia ◽  
Mechanical Ventilator ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Bacterial Development ◽  
Critical Patients

Background: The mechanical ventilator is an indispensable breathing tool in the Intensive Care Unit (ICU). But the mechanical ventilator is associated with the risk of Ventilator Associated Penumonia (VAP). VAP occurs due to poor hygiene of the endotracheal tube (ETT). ETT hygiene should be maintained to inhibit bacterial development in the lungs using suction above cuff endotracheal tube (SACETT) to prevent VAP.Objective: To analyze the effectiveness of SACETT in preventing Ventilator Associated Pneumonia (VAP) in critical patients in the ICU.Methods: This was a quasy experimental study with posttest only with control group design with 15 samples in intervention group (SACETT and Chlorhexidine 0.2%) and 15 in control group (ETT, Open Suction, and Chlorhexidine 0.2%) with purposive technique sampling. The Simplified Clnical Pulmonary Infection Score (CPIS) was used to measure VAP.Results: This study illustrates that there was no VAP incidence in the intervention group, and as much as 13.3% VAP in the control group. SACETT was more effective in preventing VAP than in standard ETT on day 4 (p = 0.001).Conclusion: SACETT is more effective in preventing VAP than standard ETT in the fourth day in patients with neurological, cardiovascular, urinary, digestive, and immune system disorders.

scholarly journals The Effect of Sundanese Instrumental Music Therapy and The Provision of Spicy Drinks on Pain Intensity and Labor Duration

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 23
Author(s):  
Ni Gusti Made Ayu Agung Budhi ◽  
Ni Nyoman Sasnitiari
Keyword(s):  
Music Therapy ◽  
Pain Intensity ◽  
Instrumental Music ◽  
Intervention Group ◽  
Active Phase ◽  
Labor Pain ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Quasi Experimental

The pain in labor due to contractions and the process of expelling the baby cannot be avoided by the mother. One way to reduce pain intensity non-pharmacologically is music therapy and the provision of spice drinks. music therapy can reduce stress and anxiety levels, especially during childbirth, while herbal drinks derived from ginger are analgesic, as well as cinnamon and cloves, can relieve pain. The research method is “Quasi experimental pre-post test with control group design. The intervention group was Sundanese instrumental music therapy with spice drinks and the control group was only given spice drinks, which was carried out on mothers giving birth during an active phase. The population is all mothers giving birth in BPM Bogor area. The sample size of the average difference test of two paired groups is 15 respondents in each group. The results showed a decrease in labor pain in the active phase of the first stage in the intervention group with p = 0.016. This shows that there is an effect of giving music therapy and spice drinks on the intensity of labor pain as assessed by the Visual Analog Scale (VAS), and there is no significant change in the decrease in labor pain during the active phase of labor, in the control group (p>0.05). There was no significant result on the length of labor with p = 0.439 (p > 0.05). This means that both the control and intervention groups did not show a difference in the time/length of labor

scholarly journals Musik Langgam Jawa untuk Menurunkan Kecemasan pada Pasien Pre Operasi

2018 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 170
Author(s):  
Aries Triatna ◽  
Adi Sucipto ◽  
Cristin Wiyani
Keyword(s):  
Music Therapy ◽  
Research Result ◽  
Intervention Group ◽  
Rank Test ◽  
Control Group ◽  
P Value ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Medium Level ◽  
Music Genre

<p>The most common response by preoperative patients is anxiety. The results of research on the incidence of anxiety in preoperative patients in RS PKU Yogyakarta mentioned that 60% of patients experience anxiety from mild to severe level (Wuryani, 2015). There are several ways to reduce anxiety, one of them is by giving music therapy. Based on the result of interviews with five patients who were going to have an operation, the patients expressed that they were anxious because they were afraid of the operation and that was worried if the operation may fail. To determine whether three is an influence of listening to “Langgam Jawa” music genre on the level of anxiety of preoperative patients at “Kasuari” room of RSPAU, dr. S. Hardjolikito. This is a quasi-experiment research which used a pre-test and post-test non-equivalent control group design. There were 30 respondents involved as samples. The samples were selected using a systematic random sampling technique. The instrument used in this research waZung’s self-rating anxiety scale (SAS). The statistical test used a Wilcoxon signed rank test with an error level of 0.05. In the control group, which was not given “langgam jawa” music, during pre-test most patients experienced medium level anxiety (26,7%), during post-test most patients experienced medium level anxiety (60%); in the intervention group, before “langgam jawa” music treatment was given, most patients experienced medium level of anxiety (26,7%), after the music treatment was given, most patients experienced a medium level of anxiety (56,7%). Based on the research result, there is a significant influence from “langgam jawa: music therapy with a p-value=0.007. There is an influence of listening to “langgam jawa” music genre on the level of anxiety of preoperative patients at “Kasuari” Ward, dr. S. Hardjolikito Hospital.</p>

scholarly journals THE TRADITIONAL MUSIC SAPE' THERAPY ON POST OPERATING PAIN SCALE REDUCTION AT SANTO VINCENTIUS HOSPITAL SINGKAWANG CITY

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Egidius Umbu Ndeta
Keyword(s):  
Postoperative Pain ◽  
Music Therapy ◽  
Intervention Group ◽  
Traditional Music ◽  
Musical Instrument ◽  
Pain Scale ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Surgical Trauma ◽  
Paired Sample ◽  
The Mean

Background : The severity of postoperative pain depends on the individual's physiological and psychological assumptions, the established tolerance for pain, the location of the incision, the nature of the procedure, the depth of surgical trauma and the type of anesthetic agent and how the agent is administered. Apart from pharmacological action, pain can also be treated with music. Music is an expression of one's soul and one's communication language. Music can sometimes make people cry, laugh, even music can heal sick people. Sape 'or also known as sampe is a musical instrument or instrument originating from the Dayak Kenyah and Kayan tribes. This traditional musical instrument is starting to become worldwide and favored by the international community, the sound of the sape 'is soft and easy to animate.Research Purposes : The effect of traditional music SAPE' therapy on postoperative pain reduction at Santo Vincentius Hospital  Singkawang city.Research Methods : Experimental research with pre and post test control group design. The sample selection used consecutive sampling method. The number of samples was 14 respondents after laparotomy surgery (7 samples from the intervention group and 7 samples from the control group). Data analyzed by using Paired Sample t Test.Result : Respondents were female, namely as many as 85.7%, aged 26-35 years, namely as many as 50.3% and had no experience of surgery, namely as many as 35.7%. The mean score for the pre intervention group was 7.29, while the average for the post intervention group was 5.29. The average of the music therapy intervention group with sape 'was 2,000, while the mean for the control group was 0.429. The average difference between the two groups was 1,571. The  statistic results of Paired Sample t Test with  p 2-tailed was significant of 0.002.Conclusion : There is an effect of traditional sape music therapy on reducing the pain scale of post surgery at RSU Santo Vincentius Singkawang.

scholarly journals PENGARUH INTERVENSI KEPERAWATAN BERBASIS MODEL KONSEPTUAL LEVINE TERHADAP KECEMASAN PADA PASIEN FRAKTUR

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Henrianto Karolus Siregar ◽  
Dudut Tanjung ◽  
Nunung Febriany Sitepu
Keyword(s):  
Conceptual Model ◽  
Intervention Program ◽  
Intervention Group ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Nursing Intervention ◽  
T Test ◽  
Control Group ◽  
P Value ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Model Based

Fracture is the discontinuity of bone tissues according to their types and areas. Intervention for recovering fractured patients is done by using Levine theory. The objective of the research was to identify the influence of Levine conceptual model based-intervention on anxiety. The research used quasi-experimental method with equivalent control group design. The samples were 52 respondents, 26 of them were in the intervention group ad the other 26 of them were in the control group, taken by using consecutive sampling technique. The data were analyzed by using paired t-test and independent t-test. The result of the research showed that there the influence of Levine conceptual model based-intervention program on anxiety before and after the intervention at p-value=0.000 (p<0.05). There was the difference of this type of intervention from hospital standard nursing intervention at p-value = 0.000 (p<0.5). The conclusion that there was the influence of Levine conceptual model based-intervention program on anxiety. It is recommended that this type of nursing intervention be used as a part of independent nursing intervention to help handle on anxiety of fractured patients.

scholarly journals The effect of warm compress intervention on post herniotomy pain

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 ◽  
pp. 146-150
Author(s):  
Ika Cahyaningsih ◽  
Wenny Savitri ◽  
R. Anggono Joko Prasojo
Keyword(s):  
Pain Intensity ◽  
Rating Scale ◽  
Numerical Rating Scale ◽  
Intervention Group ◽  
Nursing Intervention ◽  
Rank Test ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Post Intervention ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Post Surgery

The most complaint symptom for post herniotomy patients is pain on the surgical site. Pain may affect patients' ability to mobilize and may attribute to prolonged length of stay in the hospital. Many complementary therapies have been used to decrease pain intensity for patients post-surgery, but warm compress intervention on post herniotomy pain has not been explored significantly. To investigate the effect of warm compress intervention on post herniotomy pain. The study used a pre-post test quasi-experimental with control group design. Sixteen post herniotomy adult patients of Wates Kulon Progo District General Hospital of Yogyakarta were recruited for each group. The intervention group was given warm compress interventions two times per day for two days. Pain intensity was assessed pre and post-intervention with the Numerical Rating Scale, while the control group only received regular analgetic. The researchers used the Wilcoxon Signed-Rank Test and Mann-Whitney U Test to compare pain intensity in each group and between groups.Fifteen out of 16 patients who received warm compress intervention rated decreased pain intensity as the rest did not experience any differences after the intervention (Z=-3.354, p=.001). Unlike the control group, only 3 out of 16 patients experienced declined pain intensity after two days of herniotomy when the rest did not encounter any changes (Z=-1.732, p=.083). The mean rank between intervention and control groups were significantly different (U=20.000, p=.000). Warm compress intervention is a non-invasive nursing intervention which is effective in reducing the pain intensity of post herniotomy patients.

THE EFFECT OF DISMENORE EXERCISE ON CHANGING PAIN LEVEL IN DIPLOMA NURSING STUDENTS AT WIJAYA HUSADA HEALTH SCIENCE INSTITUE BOGOR

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 72-79
Author(s):  
Tety Tety Novianty
Keyword(s):  
Nursing Student ◽  
Intervention Group ◽  
Pharmacological Therapy ◽  
Health Science ◽  
Wilcoxon Test ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Pain Level ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Sample Number

Dysmenorrhea is menstruation accompanied by pain or cramps in the lower abdominal area when approaching menstruation. One way to reduce dysmenorrheal pain is to use non-pharmacological therapy with dysmenorrhea exercises. Dysmenorrhea is a relaxation technique for reducing dysmenorrheal pain, when exercise is done regularly and the movement is appropriate then the muscles are tense to relax and reduce the intensity of dysmenorrhoeal pain during contractions. The purpose of this research is to know Influence of Dysmenorrhea Gymnastic on Change of Pain Level on Diploma Nursing Student at STIKes WijayaHusada Bogor in 2016. This research type is Quasi Eksperimen with Non Random Pretest &Postest Control Group Design design. Sampling method in this research use Purposive Sampling technique with sample number 32 responden. Data collection was obtained through observation with pain scale observation sheet and gymnastics with standard operational procedure of dysmenorrhenal exercises. The result of bivariate analysis using Wilcoxon test, in the intervention group obtained value (ρ =, 001 or ρ <0,05) and in the control group got value (ρ = 1,000 or ρ> 0,05). The results of the analysis of differences in decreased levels of dysmenorrhea pain in both groups with Mann-Whitney test showed an average value of the difference in the decrease in the scale of dysmenorrhea pain before and after intervention (ρ = 000 or ρ <0.05). This indicates that there is a difference in decreasing the scale of dysmenorrheal pain in the intervention group and control group which means there is a significant influence between the two variables. There is Influence of Dysmenorrhea Gymnastic on Change of Pain Level On Diploma Nursing Student at STIKes Wijaya Husada Bogor, 2016.

scholarly journals EFFECT OF LO'I KARANA ON PAIN LEVEL IN POSTPARTUM MOTHERS

2018 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 249-255
Author(s):  
Rini Hendari ◽  
Dahlan H Ahmad ◽  
A Haris
Keyword(s):  
Dose Group ◽  
Rating Scale ◽  
Standard Dose ◽  
Nursing Intervention ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Pain Level ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Maximal Dosage ◽  
Postpartum Mothers ◽  
Higher Doses

Background: Lo'i Karana is one type of traditional therapies that has existed for more than one hundred years in the midst of society of Bima and Dompu to overcome the discomfort due to labor. However, lack of research has been conducted to examine its effect on pain in postpartum mothers.Objective: To examine the effect of Lo’I Karana on muscle pain in postpartum mothers.Methods: This was a quasy experimental study with posttest only control group design. Thirty mothers were selected using purposive sampling, which 10 assigned in 3 groups (standard-dose group, minimal-dose group, and maximal-dose group). Wong-Baker Faces Pain rating scale was used to measure pain on day 1 and day 3. Kruskal-Wallis Test and Mann Whitney test were used for data analysis. Results: There were significant effects of Lo’I karana in minimal, standard and maximal dosage on pain level in the first day (p=0.004) and the third day (p=0.009) in postpartum mothers. The results revealed that the higher doses used for the treatment, the less pain of the mothers will be. Conclusion: Lo’I Karana has a significant effect in reducing pain level in postpartum mothers. It is recommended that this intervention can be applied as a part of nursing intervention in caring postpartum mothers.

scholarly journals The Effectiveness Of Murottal Al-Qur'an Therapy And Virtual Reality To Reduce Pain Intensity In Post Operating Patients

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 74
Author(s):  
Kirnawan Fadholi ◽  
Akhmad Mustofa
Keyword(s):  
Virtual Reality ◽  
Postoperative Pain ◽  
Pain Intensity ◽  
Rating Scale ◽  
Intervention Group ◽  
Complementary Therapy ◽  
Control Group ◽  
P Value ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Significant Difference

Pain management in postoperative patients so far in the Shofa Room of PKU Muhammadiyah Hospital in Temanggung is still limited to pharmacotherapy in the form of 1 gram injection metamizole or 30mg ketorolac injection and the provision of deep breath therapy. Giving this therapy is not optimal in dealing with patient pain. Therefore other therapies need to be given for example non-pharmacology, one of them is a combination of murottal Al-Qur'an therapy and virtual reality when the pharmacotherapy reaction is finished and the complementary therapy has never been done in the room. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of a combination of Murottal Al-Qur'an therapy and virtual reality on pain intensity in postoperative patients. The research design used in this study was quasi-experimental with a pre-posttest with a control group design approach. The subjects of this study were 32 post-operative patients at PKU Muhammadiyah Temanggung Hospital. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling. The instrument used in obtaining data is the Numeric Rating Scale. The results showed that: 1) there were differences in the average pretest and posttest intensity of postoperative pain in the intervention group with a p-value of 0,000; 2) there is a difference in the average pretest and posttest intensity of postoperative pain in the control group with a p-value of 0.003; and 3) there is a significant difference in the decrease in intensity of postoperative pain in the intervention group and the control group with a p-value of 0.009 where the experimental group showed a decrease in intensity more effectively than the control group. The results of this study indicate that the combination of Murottal Al-Qur'an therapy and virtual reality is effective in reducing pain intensity in postoperative patients.

scholarly journals The Effect of Music Therapy on Perceived Pain, Mental Health, Vital Signs, and Medication Usage of Burn Patients Hospitalized in the Intensive Care Unit: A Randomized Controlled Feasibility Study Protocol

2021 ◽  
Vol 12 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mark Ettenberger ◽  
Rafael Maya ◽  
Andrés Salgado-Vasco ◽  
Sofia Monsalve-Duarte ◽  
William Betancourt-Zapata ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Intensive Care Unit ◽  
Clinical Trials ◽  
Intensive Care ◽  
Music Therapy ◽  
Study Protocol ◽  
Intervention Group ◽  
Vital Signs ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Burn Patients ◽  
Randomized Controlled

Background: Burn patients experience major physiological and psychological stressors during treatment and rehabilitation, including elevated levels of pain, anxiety, stress, or depression. Music interventions inclusive of music therapy (MT) have been shown to improve such symptoms, but rigorous clinical trials investigating specific music therapy methods in adult burn patients are scarce.Methods: This is a single center Randomized Controlled Trial (RCT) protocol with two parallel arms. Participants are 81 adult burn patients admitted to the Intensive Care Unit (ICU) of the University Hospital Fundación Santa Fe de Bogotá in Colombia. The intervention consists of a Music Assisted Relaxation (MAR) protocol, a music therapy technique composed of entrained live music combined with a guided relaxation and/or the use of imagery. The effects of the MAR will be compared to a control group (treatment as usual) over a period of maximum 2 weeks or six interventions. The primary outcome measure is perceived background pain, as measured with a Visual Analog Scale (VAS) before and after each intervention. Secondary outcomes are anxiety and depression levels; vital signs; and the use of pain medication. Additionally, some patients in the intervention group will be invited to participate in electroencephalography, electromyography, and electrocardiography recordings during the MAR.Discussion: This study protocol follows the SPIRIT guidelines for defining items of clinical trials and is the first study in Colombia to evaluate the effects of music therapy for adult burn patients. With this RCT it is hoped to gather new knowledge about the potential of music therapy to help critical care patients cope and recover from their injuries during the hospitalization in the ICU.Trial registration:www.clinicaltrials.gov, Identifier: NCT04571255.Protocol version: V1.0, May 24th 2021

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