scholarly journals The Effect of Sundanese Instrumental Music Therapy and The Provision of Spicy Drinks on Pain Intensity and Labor Duration

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 23
Author(s):  
Ni Gusti Made Ayu Agung Budhi ◽  
Ni Nyoman Sasnitiari
Keyword(s):  
Music Therapy ◽  
Pain Intensity ◽  
Instrumental Music ◽  
Intervention Group ◽  
Active Phase ◽  
Labor Pain ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Quasi Experimental

The pain in labor due to contractions and the process of expelling the baby cannot be avoided by the mother. One way to reduce pain intensity non-pharmacologically is music therapy and the provision of spice drinks. music therapy can reduce stress and anxiety levels, especially during childbirth, while herbal drinks derived from ginger are analgesic, as well as cinnamon and cloves, can relieve pain. The research method is “Quasi experimental pre-post test with control group design. The intervention group was Sundanese instrumental music therapy with spice drinks and the control group was only given spice drinks, which was carried out on mothers giving birth during an active phase. The population is all mothers giving birth in BPM Bogor area. The sample size of the average difference test of two paired groups is 15 respondents in each group. The results showed a decrease in labor pain in the active phase of the first stage in the intervention group with p = 0.016. This shows that there is an effect of giving music therapy and spice drinks on the intensity of labor pain as assessed by the Visual Analog Scale (VAS), and there is no significant change in the decrease in labor pain during the active phase of labor, in the control group (p>0.05). There was no significant result on the length of labor with p = 0.439 (p > 0.05). This means that both the control and intervention groups did not show a difference in the time/length of labor

scholarly journals TERAPI ENDORPHIN MASSAGE UNTUK MENURUNKAN INTENSITAS NYERI KALA 1 FASE AKTIF PERSALINAN

2018 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Rr. Catur Leny W ◽  
Machfudloh Machfudloh
Keyword(s):  
Pain Intensity ◽  
Active Phase ◽  
Labor Pain ◽  
Rank Test ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Spearman Rank ◽  
Group Design ◽  
Quasi Experimental ◽  
Scale 8

ABSTRAK Nyeri persalinan dapat menimbulkan stres yang menyebabkan pelepasan hormon yang berlebihan seperti katekolamin dan steroid. Endorphin Massage merupakan sebuah terapi sentuhan/pijatan ringan yang cukup penting diberikan pada wanita hamil, di waktu menjelang hingga saatnya melahirkan. Tujuan penelitian adalah mengetahui pengaruh Endorphin Massage terhadap intensitas nyeri kala I fase aktif pada persalinan. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kuantitatif quasi eksperimental design, dengan rancangan yang digunakan adalah posttest only control group design dengan sampel 30 responden diambil dengan menggunakan teknik Acidental sampling di BPM Wilayah Puskesmas Demak. Data yang digunakan data primer dengan instrument berupa lembar checklist. Analisa data menggunakan uji Spearman Rank. Hasil Penelitian ada pengaruh pemberian Terapi Endorphin Massage terhadap intensitas nyeri kala I fase aktif persalinan yaitu didapatkan hasil p<0,05 yaitu p=0,004. Simpulan intesitas nyeri responden sebelum dilakukan Endorphin Massage sebagian besar responden mengalami nyeri berat dengan skala 8-9, Intesitas nyeri responden setelah dilakukan Endorphin Massage sebagian besar responden mengalami nyeri sedang dengan skala 6-7. Ada pengaruh Endorphin Massage terhadap intensitas nyeri kala I fase aktif pada persalinan. Kata kunci : Endorphin massage; Intensitas nyeri; Persalinan   ENDORPHIN MASSAGE THERAPY TO REDUCE THE INTENSITY OF PAIN DURING THE ACTIVE PHASE OF LABOR  ABSTRACT Birth pain may cause stress that lead tobring out excessive hormones such as catecholamines and steroids. Endorphin massage is a touch therapy orgentlemassage which is important enough for pregnant women before giving birth. The aim of this research is to know the effect of Endorphin Massageonpain intensity during active phase of first stage in labor. This research uses quantitative quasi experimental design, with the design used is posttest for control group design. Independent variable is endorphin massage.Variable dependent is pain intensity of acitivephase of first stage in labor, with 30 respondents of sample wich is taken by using technique of Acidental sampling. This research took a place in BPM area of public health center Demak. The data was gathered through observation using checklist form. The data was analyzed using Spearman Rank test. The result of the research is there is an effect of Endorphin Massage onpain intensity of acitivephase of first stage in labor withp <0,05, p = 0,004. The conclusion is most of respondents had severe pain with scale 8-9before Endorphin Massage, and most of the respondentshad moderate pain with scale 6-7after Endorphin Massage. There is an effect of Endorphin Massage on pain intensity of acitivephase of first stage in labor. Keywords: Endorphin massage; Labor; Pain Intensity 

scholarly journals Abdominal Stretching as a Therapy for Dysmenorrhea

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (G) ◽  
pp. 180-183
Author(s):  
Sri Rejeki ◽  
Fariz Yuliani Pratama ◽  
Ernawati Ernawati ◽  
Arief Yanto ◽  
Edy Soesanto ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Pain Intensity ◽  
Intervention Group ◽  
Wilcoxon Test ◽  
Female Adolescents ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Uterine Muscle ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Quasi Experimental ◽  
Reduce Pain Intensity

BACKGROUND: Dysmenorrhea is pain during the menstrual period caused by uterine muscle cramps. The Dysmenorrhea prevalence in Indonesia is categorized as high at 64.25%. The dysmenorrhea symptom could be very disruptive and even decrease women’s productivity. Related to this problem, abdominal stretching is one of the alternatives to reduce pain from dysmenorrhea. AIM: This research was aimed to find out the effect of abdominal stretching on the pain intensity of menstrual cramps. METHODS: It was a quasi-experimental research with a pre-test post-test control group design. The sample was 130 female adolescents that were taken by total sampling. The sample was divided into two groups, which were the intervention group and the control group. RESULTS: The research finding, with a 0.000 (p < 0.005) significance value was obtained by using the Wilcoxon test. CONCLUSION: It means abdominal stretching exercise is significantly effective to reduce pain intensity from menstrual cramps (dysmenorrhea) in female adolescents. It is suggested to implement abdominal stretching as nursing care for menstrual cramps.

scholarly journals The Application of Yoga Pranayama and Gym Ball Exercise on Labor Pain During Active Phase at Pmb Desa Blahkiuh, Abiansemal, Badung

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 27
Author(s):  
Luh Putu Widiastini ◽  
I Gusti Agung Manik Karuniadi
Keyword(s):  
Statistical Tests ◽  
Intervention Group ◽  
Active Phase ◽  
Pain Scale ◽  
T Test ◽  
Labor Pain ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Quasi Experimental

Pain Labor is a physiological and individual experience. The cause of pain in labor is a combination of ischemia (hypoxia) the muscles of the uterus and stretching that occurs in the lower segment of the uterus (then the cervix). Non-pharmacological efforts that can be done in reducing pain in the mother in the face of labor are through the Application of Yoga Pranayama and Gym Ball Exercise. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the application of Yoga Pranayama and Ball Exercise Gym on Labor Pain Active Phase in PMB Blahkiuh Village, Abiansemal, Badung. This research method used the Quasi Experimental Design study with Nonequivalent Control Group Design. The approach used is a prospective approach. Sample consisted 40 respondents. Respondent selected by purposive sampling and divide into control group and intervention group. Respondents in intervention group were given Yoga Pranayama and Gym Ball Exercise, while in the control group respondents were given conventional therapy. The data were analyzed using the Paired T-test to compare the results of the pre-test and post-test, and to compare intervention and control groups use Independent T-Test. Based on statistical tests obtained all p values <0.05 means that there is a significant difference between pain labor in the control and intervention group, so it can be interpreted that pain scale in intervention group is lower than control group. The conclusion of this study was there’s influence on the application of Yoga Pranayama and the Ball Exercise Gym on Labor Pain in the Active Phase in PMB Blahkiuh Village, Abiansemal, Badung. Index Terms— labor pain, active phase, yoga pranayama, gym ball exercise

scholarly journals The Effectiveness of the Combination of Aromatherapy and Back Massage on Normal Labor Pain Intensity in Stage I of Active Phase in Puskesmas Pontianak City Indonesia

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 11-19
Author(s):  
Sudarto ◽  
Halina Rahayu
Keyword(s):  
Pain Intensity ◽  
Intervention Group ◽  
Active Phase ◽  
Labor Pain ◽  
Wilcoxon Test ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Test Results ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
A Value ◽  
Back Massage

Parturition pain is a problem that is felt by a mother during labor that causes excessive fear and anxiety to the mother and her family so that intervention is needed in dealing with pain. The purpose of this study to analyze the effectiveness of combination of aromatherapy and back-massage on parturition pain during the first stage of active phase of normal labor. This study used a quasi-experimental design with two groups with a sample of 60 mothers. This research was conducted at a community health center that provides maternity services in Pontianak City. Pre-test and post-test nonequivalent control group design was conducted where the researcher did not do randomization. Data were analyzed using the Wilcoxon test. The test results showed that the intervention group had a value of ρ 0,0001 <0.05 and the control group produced a value of ρ 0.001 <0.05. This means there are differences in the level of pain before and after treatment. Likewise, the Mann-Whitney U-Test statistical test results showed a value of ρ 0.001 <0.05, which means that there are differences in pain intensity between the group of mothers who were given a combination of aromatherapy and back massage and the other group of mothers who got deep breathing relaxation during the process of labor. The combination of aromatherapy and back massage is effective in reducing pain in normal labor in the first phase of the active phase. This therapy is expected to be used as an alternative intervention for a mother in active phase of labor, especially to reduce the intensity of pain in the first phase of the active phase of normal labor.

scholarly journals Pengaruh aromaterapi inhalasi lemon terhadap penurunan nyeri persalinan kala I fase aktif

2018 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 46-53
Author(s):  
Siti Cholifah ◽  
Abkar Raden ◽  
Ismarwati Ismarwati
Keyword(s):  
Multivariable Analysis ◽  
Active Phase ◽  
Labor Pain ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
External Variables ◽  
Bivariable Analysis ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Quasi Experimental ◽  
Equivalent Control

This research to describe the effects of lemon aromatherapy inhalation on the reduction of first stage  labor pain in the active phase. The study was a quasi-experimental with pre-test-post-test non equivalent control group design. Mann-Whitney bivariable analysis and linear regression for multivariable analysis. The result of this study was average of labor pain in aromatherapy group was  4.74 + 1.327 wich is lower  than  control group 5.79 + 1.316. Result of Mann-Whitney test is  P 0.001 < 0.05. External variables which influence the labor pain was anxiety  with  the value of P < 0.05. There is inhaled lemon aromatherapy effect on reducing first stage labor pain  in active phase. 

scholarly journals Pengaruh Pijat Aromaterapi Lavender Terhadap Tingkat Nyeri Persalinan Kala I Fase Aktif

2017 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 55
Author(s):  
Finta Isti Kundarti ◽  
Ira Titisari ◽  
Naning Tri Windarti
Keyword(s):  
Statistical Tests ◽  
Community Health Center ◽  
Active Phase ◽  
Labor Pain ◽  
Control Group ◽  
P Value ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Oxygen Requirements ◽  
First Stage Of Labor

Pain in the labor are predisposition for anxiety, hyperventilation, thus causing oxygen requirements and increased blood pressure. Pain in the labor  can be reduced by non- pharmacological methods, one of which is using aromatherapy. Lavender as an aromatherapy effect relaxation, pain relief, reduces anxiety and causes calmness. The purpose of this research was to know the effect of lavender massage aromatherapy to the level of the first stage of labor pain in the active phase of first stage labor. The research design used quasi experiment with pre-test post-test with control group design. The population in this research that the whole maternal active phase of the first stage in BPM Blabak’s Community Health Center Kediri Regency. The research time is June 23 until July 19 sampling techniques. The research instrument used scale observation. Statistical tests in this study using the paired t test.The results showed t value (11,000) ; t table (2,262) and P value (0.000) ; α (0.05), then H0 is rejected, which means there is effect of lavender (Lavandula angustifolia) massage aromatherapy to the pain labor level of the active phase in the first stage of labor. So the conclusion of lavender massage aromatherapy down the level of pain  in the active phase of the first stage of labor. This method can be applied midwives to help reduce pain during childbirth.; Keywords: Lavender Aromatherapy, Pain, Labor, Massage

scholarly journals PSYCHOEDUCATION INTERVENTION INCREASE ON THE ABILITY OF THE PRE-SENILE HYPERTENSION MANAGEMENT

Jurnal NERS ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 66
Author(s):  
Nyoman Sudja ◽  
Meirina Meirina
Keyword(s):  
Intervention Group ◽  
Control Group ◽  
P Value ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Quasi Experimental ◽  
Physical Changes ◽  
And Behavior ◽  
The City

Introduction: Increasing age in pre-senile, causes a deterioration abilities and physical changes, including the cardiovascular system. Blood vessels lose their elasticity thus be increased peripheral vascular resistance that results in hypertension. This study aims to gain an idea of the effect on the ability of pre-senile people’s psychoeducation in the management of hypertension. Method: Quasi-experimental, the pre-post test with control group design, psychoeducation intervention with a sample size of 72 people . Result: The results showed signifi cant difference of pre-aged knowledge and behavior before and after getting psychoeducation intervention in the intervention group (p-value = 0.000 knowledge, and behaviors = 0.000) . Whereas in the control group there was no difference in knowledge (p-value = 0.896), but there are signifi cant differences in behavior of pre-senile people (p-value = 0.049). There are differences in knowledge and behavior after they were given psychoeducation intervention (post-test ) in the intervention group and the control group (p-value = 0.001 knowledge , behavior=0.018). Discussion: Psychoeducation had effect on the ability of pre-senile in the management of hypertension, so this program can be applied to groups of Posbindu for pre-senile people throughout the areas of the city of Bogor.Key words: psychoeducation, skills, pre-senile, hypertension

scholarly journals The Effect of the Implementation of the Education on the Knowledge and Status of Dental Cleanliness in Elderly in Darul Imarah Aceh Besar District, Indonesia

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (F) ◽  
pp. 1-5
Author(s):  
Intan Liana ◽  
Arnela Nur ◽  
Anwar Arbi ◽  
Andriani Andriani ◽  
Sisca Mardelita ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Oral Health ◽  
Oral Hygiene ◽  
Intervention Group ◽  
The Elderly ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Paired Samples ◽  
A Value ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Quasi Experimental

BACKGROUND: Oral health problems are ones that must be considered by the elderly. Dental and oral health in the elderly is essential and closely related to general health. Overcoming this problem needs necessary to optimize the elderly’s ability to maintain dental and oral hygiene by providing information and skills. AIM: The purpose of this study is to analyze the effect of self-empowerment-based education packages on knowledge and oral hygiene of the elderly in the Darul Imarah district of Aceh Besar. METHODS: This study’s design was a quasi-experimental design with a pretest-posttest design with control group design. This research is located in the village of Darul Imarah District, Aceh Besar. A sample of 80 older adults who were divided into two groups. Each group numbered 40 people. The criteria for this sampling were inclusion and exclusion criteria. Data analysis used univariable, bivariable, and multivariate using paired samples test and independent t-test. RESULTS: The results showed a difference in mean knowledge from post-test I to post-test II (P = 0.002). The results of the multivariate analysis of the knowledge, attitude, and behavior variables on the maintenance of dental and oral hygiene had a significant effect on the periodontal health status of pre-elderly (p = 0.001). The statistical test results showed that there was an effect of self-empowerment-based education on the knowledge of the elderly, p = 0.001. The results showed that there was no difference in knowledge in the control group in the post-test I and post-test 2 with a value of p = 0.72, and there was a difference in knowledge in the intervention group in the post-test I and post-test 2 with a value of p = 0.002. There were differences in dental and oral hygiene in the control group, and there were differences in dental and oral hygiene after being given the intervention with a value of p = 0.003. CONCLUSION: There is a significant effect of providing a self-empowerment-based education package to the elderly on the level of knowledge and oral hygiene status of the elderly in Darul Imarah District, Aceh Besar (p <0.05).

scholarly journals MASASE MENGURANGI NYERI PERSALINAN PADA IBU BERSALIN

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (4) ◽  
pp. 726-730
Author(s):  
Nopita Yanti Sitorus ◽  
Maimunah R
Keyword(s):  
Pain Management ◽  
Pain Intensity ◽  
Intervention Group ◽  
Active Phase ◽  
Labor Pain ◽  
Survey Study ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
And Control ◽  
Maternity Clinic

Introduction: Labor pain management can be implemented both non pharmacologically and pharmacologically. It can be done non pharmacologically without using drugs such as relaxation, massage, acupressure, acupuncture, hot or cold compresses and aromatherapy, while pharmacologically through the use of drugs. Non-pharmacological pain management is more secure, simpler, no bad side effect and reffering to mother caring than pharmacological pain management that potentially have adverse effect.Purpose: To identify the effect of massage on mothers’ pain during first stage labor. Method: This is an analytical survey study with cross sectional method. It was taken place in Hadijah Maternity Clinic which is located in Medan. It was conducted from January to July 2021. The populations were 38 mothers who gave birth physiologically, that complained pain during first stage labor in Hadijah Maternity Clinic. The samples were part of the number and characteristics possessed by the population. There were 38 women chosen as the sample of the study that devided into 2 groups; control group and intervention group.Results: The rate of pain intensity in intervention group before the massage was about 7,26 and after the massage was 4,74 with the value p=0,000. Whereas in control group, the rate of pain intensity before the massage was 7,00 and after the massage 6,16 with value p=0,007. So that the comparison after the massage which was carried out in the intervention and control groups obtained value p=0,001Conclusion: There is a significant effect of the massage on the reduction of mothers’ labor pain during first stage labor. Suggestion clinics and hospitals to use the massage method as an intervention in reducing labor pain in the active phase of the first stage Key words: Massage, Labor Pain, First Stage Labor ABSTRAKPendahuluan : Manajemen nyeri persalinan dapat diterapkan secara non farmakologis dan farmakologis. Pendekatan secara non farmakologis tanpa penggunaan obat-obatan seperti relaksasi, masase, akupresur, akupunktur, kompres panas atau dingin dan aromaterapi, sedangkan secara farmakologis melalui penggunaan obat-obatan. Manajemen nyeri non farmakologis lebih aman, sederhana dan tidak menimbulkan efek merugikan serta mengacu kepada asuhan sayang ibu, dibandingkan dengan metode farmakologi yang berpotensi mempunyai efek yang merugikanTujuan : Mengidentifikasi pengaruh metode masase terhadap nyeri persalinan pada ibu inpartu kala I fase aktif. Metode : Jenis penelitian kuantitatif pendekatan quasy ekspreimen Lokasi penelitian di RB Hadijah yang terletak di Kota Medan. Penelitian dilakukan sejak bulan Januari sampai dengan bulan Juli 2021. Populasi penelitian adalah semua Ibu Bersalin Fisiologis yang mempunyai keluhan nyeri persalinan dengan partus pervaginam di RB Hadijah sebanyak 38 orang. Sampel adalah bagian dari jumlah dan karakteristik yang dimiliki oleh populasi. Sampel dalam penelitian ini sesuai dengan kriteria adalah sebanyak 38 orang dibagi menjadi 2 yaitu kelompok control dan kelompok intervensiHasil : Intensitas nyeri responden pada kelompok intervensi rata-rata skala nyeri sebelum dilakukan metode masase adalah 7,26 dan sesudah dilakukan metode masase adalah 4,74 diperoleh nilai p=0,000. Pada kelompok kontrol rata-rata skala nyeri sebelum dilakukan metode masase adalah 7,00 dan sesudah dilakukan metode masase pada kelompok kontrol 6,16 diperoleh nilai p=0,007. Sehingga perbandingan sesudah dilakukan metode masase pada kelompok intervensi dan kontrol diperoleh nilai p=0,001Kesimpulan : ada pengaruh yang signifikan metode masase terhadap pengurangan nyeri persalinan pada ibu inpartu kala I fase aktif.Saran klinik maupun rumah sakit supaya menggunakan metode masase sebagai salah satu intervensi dalam mengurangi nyeri persalinan kala I fase aktif Kata Kunci : Metode masase, Nyeri Persalinan, Inpartu Kala I

scholarly journals Breastfeeding Education Package And Successfully Of Early Breast-Feeding

2020 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 31
Author(s):  
Ina Handayani ◽  
Gilang Purnamasari
Keyword(s):  
Health Workers ◽  
Body Position ◽  
Intervention Group ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Time Data ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Breastfeeding Education ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Quasi Experimental

This study aims to analyze the effect of breastfeeding education packages for successful of early breastfeeding. This type of research was a quantitative study with a quasi-experimental design with a non-randomize Post-test Only Control Group Design. This research conducted at a health center in Bogor of months Juni until Agustus 2018. The number of samples of each group was 27 respondents to the sampling technique used unpaired numerical, analytical research samples. The media of education used booklets compiled by researchers from a variety of sources. The instrument used a questionnaire about successfully breastfeeding based on body position, emotion, anatomy, suckling, and time. Data were analyzed using the Mann-Whitney test. The median value of breastfeeding success in the intervention group was 26,  while in the control group, it was 22. Based on the results of the analysis found that there is an influence of breastfeeding education packages on the provision of preliminary results with a value of p 0.003 (p <0.05). Successfully of early breastfeeding in the intervention group were given breastfeeding education package is higher than the control group. Conclusion: The breastfeeding education package significantly affects the success of early breastfeeding. Lactation management education, especially about early breastfeeding and support from health workers, is expected for successfully breastfeeding mothers.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document