scholarly journals STUDI EXPERIMEN KUAT TEKAN BETON DENGAN MEMANFAATKAN LIMBAH KERAMIK DAN BATA MERAH

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 86
Author(s):  
Satria Febby Romaadhoni ◽  
Ahmad Ridwan ◽  
Sigit Winarto ◽  
Agata Iwan Candra

Normal concrete sample (1) has a compressive strength of 222.22 kg/cm, normal concrete (2) has a compressive strength of 242.933 kg/cm, concrete using a mixture of ceramic 21% and red brick 7% sample (1) has a compressive strength of 177.911 kg/cm, concrete using a mixture of 21% Ceramics and red brick 7% sample (2) has a compressive strength of 189.777 kg/cm, concrete using a mixture of 10% Ceramics and red brick 4% sample (1) has a compressive strength of 204.667 kg/cm, concrete which uses a mixture of 10% Ceramics and red brick 4% sample (2) has a compressive strength of 137,333 kg/cm. It shows that the compressive strength of concrete decreases from increasing the volume of ceramics because the ceramic surface cannot bind perfectly. The highest K-204,667 with a mixture of 10% ceramics and 4% red brick and 28-day-old concrete, while to reach the K-250, is very far away. Of the 6 samples, the average reached K-195,807.Sampel beton normal (1) memiliki kuat tekan 222,22 kg / cm, beton normal (2) memiliki kuat tekan 242.933 kg / cm, sampel beton menggunakan campuran keramik 21% dan bata merah sampel 7% (1) memiliki kuat tekan 177.911 kg / cm, sampel beton menggunakan campuran keramik 21% dan bata merah 7% (2) memiliki kuat tekan 189.777 kg / cm, sampel beton campuran 10% Keramik dan bata merah 4% (1) kuat tekan 204.667 kg / cm, sampel beton yang menggunakan campuran Keramik 10% dan sampel bata merah 4% (2) memiliki kuat tekan 137.333 kg / cm. Ini menunjukkan bahwa Kuat tekan beton semakin berkurang dari bertambahnya volume keramik, karena permukaan keramik tidak bisa mengikat dengan sempurna. K-204.667 tertinggi dengan campuran 10% keramik dan 4% bata merah serta beton berumur 28 hari, sedangkan untuk mencapai K-250 sangat jauh jauh. Dari 6 sampel tersebut rata-rata mencapai K-195.807.

2018 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 67-73
Author(s):  
M Zainul Arifin

This research was conducted to determine the value of the highest compressive strength from the ratio of normal concrete to normal concrete plus additive types of Sika Cim with a composition variation of 0.25%, 0.50%, 0.75%, 1.00%, 1.25%, 1 , 50% and 1.75% of the weight of cement besides that in this study also aims to find the highest tensile strength from the ratio of normal concrete to normal concrete in the mixture of sika cim composition at the highest compressive strength above and after that added fiber wire with a size diameter of 1 mm in length 100 mm with a ratio of 1% of material weight. The concrete mix plan was calculated using the ASTM method, the matrial composition of the normal concrete mixture as follows, 314 kg / m3 cement, 789 kg / m3 sand, 1125 kg / m3 gravel and 189 liters / m3 of water at 10 cm slump, then normal concrete added variations of the composition of sika cim 0.25%, 0.50%, 0.75%, 1.00%, 1.25%, 1.5%, 1.75% by weight of cement and fiber, the tests carried out were compressive strength of concrete and tensile strength of concrete, normal maintenance is soaked in fresh water for 28 days at 30oC. From the test results it was found that the normal concrete compressive strength at the age of 28 days was fc1 30 Mpa, the variation in the addition of the sika cim additive type mineral was achieved in composition 0.75% of the cement weight of fc1 40.2 Mpa 30C. Besides that the tensile strength test results were 28 days old with the addition of 1% fiber wire mineral to the weight of the material at a curing temperature of 30oC of 7.5%.


2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 77
Author(s):  
Anissa Diyah Lestari ◽  
Luky Indra Gunawan ◽  
Dyah Julia Syifa ◽  
Ronny Wahyu Wibowo ◽  
Hendramawat Aski Safarizki

AbstrakPada era teknologi sekarang ini, beton adalah sebagai salah satu bahan bangunan yang paling banyak digunakan di Indonesia. Inovasi diperlukan untuk peningkatan mutu beton dalam kuat tekan beton dan harga lebih murah dibandingkan dengan beton normal. Limbah penambangan batu kapur di Wonogiri tidak dimanfaatkan dengan baik. Sehingga menimbulkan polusi udara dan mencemari lingkungan di sekitar penambangan. Maka dari itu, inovasi ini menggunakan limbah kalsit untuk ditambahkan sebagai bahan tambah pembuatan beton. Luaran yang diharapkan dalam penelitian ini adalah dapat mengetahui komposisi yang pas untuk penambahan kalsit dalam campuran pembuatan beton dan menjadikan beton dengan bahan tambah limbah kalsit sebagai beton inovatif ramah lingkungan dan memiliki nilai ekonomis. Serta draft artikel ilmiah tentang beton inovatif yang dituangkan dalam sebuah draft artikel ilmiah, laporan kemajuan dan laporan akhir. Hasil yang telah dicapai saat ini berdasarkan indikator keberhasilan jangka pendek, yaitu telah dilaksanakannya penelitian dan pembuatan beton dengan bahan tambah kalsit dengan beberapa varian, serta pengujian sampel beton setelah berumur 14 hari. Pada penelitian ini mengetahui komposisi optimum penambahan kalsit terhadap kuat tekan beton, dengan penambahan kadar kalsit sebesar 5%, 9%, dan 15% benda uji yang digunakan adalah silinder berdiameter 15 cm dengan tinggi 30 cm sebanyak 9 buah dimana pengujian dilakukan pada umur 14 hari. Hasil analisis data pengujian kuat tekan beton kalsit adanya peningkatan pada variasi 9% kalsit sebesar 20,71 MPa (4.12%) dibandingkan beton normal 19,89 MPa. Maka kesimpulannya penggunaan kalsit dapat meningkatkan kuat tekan beton.Kata Kunci: Efektivitas, Beton SCC, Kalsit, Kuat TekanAbstractConcrete is one of the most widely used building materials in Indonesia In the current technological era. Innovation is needed to improve concrete quality in concrete compressive strength and prices are cheaper than normal concrete. Waste from limestone mining in Wonogiri is not utilized properly. So that it causes air pollution and pollutes the environment around mining. Therefore, this innovation uses calcite waste to be added as an ingredient to add concrete. The expected output in this study is to be able to find out the right composition for the addition of calcite in a mixture of concrete making and to make concrete with calcite added waste as an innovative concrete that is environmentally friendly and has economic value. As well as the draft scientific article about innovative concrete as outlined in a draft scientific article, progress report and final report. The results that have been achieved at present are based on short-term success indicators, namely the research and manufacture of concrete with calcite added ingredients with several variants, as well as testing of concrete samples after being 14 days old. In this study, the optimum composition of calcite was added to the compressive strength of concrete, with the addition of calcite levels of 5%, 9%, and 15%. The test material used was a cylindrical diameter of 15 cm with a height of 9 cm in which testing was done at 14 days . The results of the analysis of the test data for compressive strength of calcite concrete was an increase in the variation of 9% of calcite by 20.71 MPa (4.12%) coMPared to normal concrete of 19.89 MPa. So the conclusion is the use of calcite can increase the concrete compressive strength.Keywords: Effectiveness, SCC Concrete, Calcite, Compressive Strength


Jurnal Tekno ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 18 (2) ◽  
pp. 11-20
Author(s):  
Ahmad Junaidi ◽  
R Dewo Hiraliyamaesa Hariyanto

Perumpung (Eulalia japonica) is a wild plant that usually grows on the banks of river. The locals consider this plant as a waste/pest, but the authors are interested in researching perumpung because they are similar to bamboo, sugarcane and other fibrous plants. In this study, the authors aims to compare the compressive strength of normal concrete with the compressive strength of concrete added with Perumpung ash at 28-days-old K-300. The study used a cube-shaped test object (15 x 15 x 15 cm) with 6 samples for each condition. The total number of test objects is 48, which consists of 8 conditions, namely normal conditions and 5%, 7.5%, 10%, 12.5%, 15%, 17.5% and 20% addition of perumpung ash by cement weight. The results obtained that the compressive strength of 28-days-old concrete under normal conditions was 316,060 kg/cm2 and the addition of 5% ash was 331.583 kg/cm2, 7.5% was 337.181 kg/cm2, 10% was 341.813 kg/cm2, 12 ,5% is 347,045 kg/cm2, 15% is 353,889 kg/cm2, 17.5% is 311,160 kg/cm2 and 20% is 298.44 kg/cm2. From the results above it can be concluded that the addition of 15% Perumpung Ash to the concrete mixture increases the maximum characteristic concrete compressive strength by 353.889 kg/cm2.


2019 ◽  
Vol 14 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Syifa Fauziah ◽  
Anisah Anisah ◽  
Sittati Musalamah

This research aims to determine the maximum compressive strength value of concrete speedcrete using naphthalene additive additive at each test age and compare with normal concrete 28 days. This research used cylindrical test object with diameter 15 cm and height 30 cm. Speedcrete concrete does not undergo the treatment process while the normal concrete test object through the treatment process. Testing compressive strength of concrete speedcrete using Crushing Test Machine tool. In this research the compressive strength was produced by using superplasticizer type naphthalene and compared with normal concrete without using additive. The target quality plan is fc '35 MPa with the use of additive dose of 1.7% of the weight of cement. The results of this research showed an increase in the value of compressive strength of concrete speedcrete with aadditive materials added naphthalene increased with increasing age of concrete. The results showed that the compressive strength of concrete speedcrete with naphthalene additive materials of 12 hours, 18 hours, 28 hours and 48 hours was 0.5 MPa, 17,81 MPa, 31,14 MPa and 45,77 MPa. Normal strength concrete strength with the addition of 20% water age 28 days that is equal to 54.76 MPa.


2014 ◽  
Vol 604 ◽  
pp. 297-300 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ina Pundienė ◽  
Viktor Mironov ◽  
Aleksandrs Korjakins ◽  
Edmundas Spudulis

This study presents an analysis of various size metal particle waste (MP) influences on Portland cement (PC) paste hydration course, concrete sample structure densification during hardening and physical-mechanical properties. Investigations have shown that MP filler accelerates maximum heat release rate in PC pastes. MP intensifies structure development in the early phase, but slows it down in later PC hydration period. After 28-days of hardening the compressive strength of the concrete samples without MP filler is about 20% higher than of samples with MP. When in concrete composition microsilica and MP fillers are used together, compressive strength of concrete sample composition is up to 50% higher than of samples with MP filler only.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 29-36
Author(s):  
Muhammad Muhsar ◽  
Abdul Kadir ◽  
Sulaiman Sulaiman

The purpose of this study was to Analyze the characteristics of theaggregates used in concrete mixtures and analyze how muchincrease in compressive strength of concrete with a variation ofnickel slag substitution 0%, 5%, 15%, 25% compared with normalconcrete. The characteristics of the material examined are watercontent, sludge content, specific gravity and absorption, volumeweight, abrasion with los angeles machines, and filter analysis.While the large increase in compressive strength of concrete can betested at the age of 7 days, 14 days, 28 days and 35 days. From the results of the analysis of the characteristics of nickel slagwaste in concrete mixes meet the test standards in concretemixtures, with a moisture content of 0.86%, sludge content of 0.44%,specific gravity of 2.94 gr / cm3, volume weight of 1.76 gr / cm3,abrasion 36.07%. And a large increase in compressive strength ofconcrete with a variation of nickel slag substitution of 0%, 5%, 15%,25% compared to normal concrete is increasing. The highestpercentage increase in concrete compressive strength is found inconcrete compressive strength between a variation of 15% with avariation of 25% at 14 days concrete age, with a percentage increasein value of 13.13%.


2018 ◽  
Vol 20 (2) ◽  
pp. 65-70
Author(s):  
Endah Kanti Pangestuti ◽  
Sri Handayani ◽  
Mego Purnomo ◽  
Desi Christine Silitonga ◽  
M. Hilmy Fathoni

Abstract. The use of coal waste (Fly Ash) is currently being developed in building materials technology, as a high-strength concrete mix material. This study aims to determine the strength of concrete by adding fly ash as a substitute for cement in high-strength concrete mixtures. This research was conducted with an experimental method to obtain results and data that would confirm the variables studied. The total number of specimens used in this study were 36 pieces with different sizes of cube tests which were 15 cm x 15 cm x 15 cm. A total of 36 concrete samples were used to test the compressive strength of concrete with a percentage of Fly Ash in  0% (normal concrete), 20%, 25% and 30% with a concrete treatment age of 7 days, 21 days and 28 days. A total of 12 more samples were used to test water absorption in concrete at 28 days of maintenance. Each percentage percentage of Fly Ash uses 3 concrete test samples. The increase in compressive strength occurs at 7, 21 and 28 days in concrete. However, the compressive strength of concrete produced by concrete using the percentage of Fly Ash is always lower than the value of normal concrete compressive strength. From testing the compressive strength of concrete at 28 days of treatment with content of 0%, 20%, 25% and 30% Fly Ash obtained results of 45.87 MPa, 42.67 MPa, 40.89 MPa, and 35.27 MPa respectively


2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 2806-2808

This paper concentrates on preparing concrete in which reverse osmosis waste water is incorporated in mixing and to cure. Experimental procedure consists of 4 mix proportions of various water cement ratios. Fresh concrete is tested for workability and flowing ability. Cubes were casted and tested to find out compressive strength of concrete. Test results of potable water concrete and RO waste water concrete were compared. Results show that workability of both the concretes is almost same. When coming to the compressive strength, RO waste water concrete shows less strength at 28days compared to normal concrete.


Author(s):  
Sudirman Kimi ◽  
Abdullah Abuzar Alghafari

In the development of concrete technology (Concrete Technology) today which is increasingly unceasingly, along with the development of the era hence the quality of concrete selection as the main raw material of building construction is very important. This research writer take silica fume and glenium sky as added concrete mixture to know the influence of the addition of silica fume and glenium sky to the compressive strength of concrete. The research is divided into three stages : material testing, test object making and test object. This research uses cube-shaped specimen with size 15x15x15 cm, with 5 variations, they are normal concrete, silica fume 5%, silica fume 5% + glenium sky 2%, silica fume 5% + glenium sky 4%, and silica fume 5% + glenium sky 6%, which every variations has 3 test specimens with 3 days, 7 days, and 28 days. From laboratorium testing, the characteristics of compressive strength of concrete at age 28 days of normal concrete is 407,2 Kg/Cm2, normal concrete with silica fume 5% is 418,5 Kg/Cm2, normal concrete with silica fume 5% + glenium sky 2% is 435,9 Kg/Cm2, normal concrete with silica fume 5% + glenium sky 4% is 451,9 Kg/Cm2, normal concrete with silica fume 5% + glenium sky 6% is 484,1 Kg/Cm2.


Author(s):  
Ernawati Sri Sunarsih

<p><em>The research aims to determine ( 1) the increase of compressive strength of concrete with addition of fly ash to be compared to normal concrete ( 2) the resistant of normal concrete and also concrete with fly ash mineral additive in 2%, 5% and 7% sulphuric acid solutions, and ( 3) the resitant of concrete with fly ash mineral additive with the increase of concentration of sulphuric acid solution in comparing normal concrete.</em></p><p><em>The method employed in this research was experimental method, by preparing the test object constituting the concrete cylinder with </em><em>Æ</em><em> 150 mm and 300 mm height for the compressive strength test. With the percentage of fly ash addition are 0%, 20%, 30% and 40% from requirement cement and qualities of designed concrete is 22,5 MPa. Amount of object test to the each condition is 4. To know concrete resistant in sulphate aggression environment, hence conducted by immersied of concrete in sulphuric acid solutions with concentration 2%, 5% and 7% during 30 days.</em></p><p><em>From the research, it can be found that: ( 1) the addition of fly ash into fresh concrete will improve compressive strength of concrete. At addition fly ash 20% from requirement cement, compressive strength of  concrete increase 23,39%. For the addition of fly ash 30% and 40%, the increase of compressive strength concrete were 21,54 % and 0,31%. While in optimum percentage of fly ash addition is 23,46% (2) the immersied concrete in sulphuric acid solution result degradation compressive strength of concrete. At the same concentration of sulphuric acid solution, concrete with fly ash additive mineral have resistant which is better to be compared to normal concrete. This seen [at] percentage of compressive strength degradation of fly ash concrete which is smaller to be compared to normal concrete. Equally the percentage of compressive strength degradation inversely proportional with the percentage of fly ash addition ( 3) the increase of concentration of sulphuric acid solution will be result of aggression that happened at ever greater. If compared to normal concrete, concrete with fly ash in the reality more effective if used at high concentration of sulphuric acid solution. This matter can be seen from difference of percentage of compressive strength degradation ever greater at the height of concentration of sulphuric acid solution.</em></p>


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