scholarly journals METODE SARISWARA SEBAGAI AKOMODASI KEBERAGAMAN SISWA DI KELAS INKLUSIF

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Hanun Salsabila ◽  
Matis Iga Raspati ◽  
Firyalina Yulma Annisa ◽  
Dinar Westri Andini ◽  
Biya Ebi Praheto

In reality, teachers face the diversity of student characteristics in the classroom. Differences in student characteristics should be greeted with a positive attitude and emphasize that differences become a strength, not a burden. However, the reality in the field is that class differences still create gaps and are often ignored, these learning activities does not yet include every student’s participation to actively learn together in the same classroom setting. The purpose of this study is to describe the steps to apply the Sariswara method as accommodation in a diverse, inclusive classroom. The research method utilized is a literature review which contains descriptions of theories, findings, and other research materials obtained from reference to be used as a basis for research activities. This article examines the analysis of the diversity of student characteristics, learning accommodation in inclusive classrooms, and the inheritance method as an alternative solution that can be applied in the classroom to meet the learning needs of the diverse characteristics of students in the classroom.

GeoEco ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 217
Author(s):  
Fadli Syahrizal ◽  
Sorja Koesuma

<p>Public understanding and awareness of Covid-19 is still slightly poor that cause them ignore the current situation. This research is carried out in purpose to strengthening the understanding or education of COVID-19 disaster . This article uses descriptive qualitative research method. Where the article present the results of the data as it is without manipulation or other handlings. Data collection techniques used are: 1) Participant observation, in which the researchers play a direct role as the executors and are directly involved in research activities, 2) Interview, to find out the situation through informant, 3) Documents analysis in the form of homecomers' data, and 4) Documentation in the form of  activity photos . Some of the activities or projects carried out by the volunteers of KKN Covid-19 Response are Socialization of the Importance of PHBS (Clean and Healthy Behavior), Assistance of Learning Activities during Covid-19, Online Discussions about Covid-19, The Efforts to Create Food Security within The Scope of Family, and Monitoring of Homecomers Data.</p>


2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 43-52
Author(s):  
Vanda Rezania ◽  
Ermawati Zulikhatin Nuroh ◽  
Lely Ika Mariyati

The purpose of this study is to explore further the quality of the basic teaching skills of teachers and the usefulness of students' cognitive apprenticeship abilities that are part of a teacher's basic teaching skills. This study uses a literature review research method that describes theories, findings, and other research materials obtained from reference materials to serve as a basis for research activities to develop a framework for cognitive apprenticeship and basic teaching skills of teachers. The results obtained are that the basic teaching skills of teachers still need to be improved. So we need a breakthrough to help improve the basic skills of teaching teachers, one of which is by applying cognitive apprenticeship skills in the teaching skills of prospective teacher students starting from habituation in lectures.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 131-144
Author(s):  
Misroh Sulaswari ◽  
Nahrul Faidin ◽  
Muh Sholeh

Purpose of this paper is to explain behaviorism learning theory and its application in social studies learning. Using the literature study method through research studies regarding the implications and application of behaviorism learning theory to various learning in schools. Based on the literature review in this paper, it is found that behaviorism learning theory is very suitable to be applied to learning that requires habituation. Behaviorism theory views that the success of a learning is a change in behavior in a positive direction. In addition, behaviorism theory also prioritizes the mechanism for the formation of learning outcomes through stimulus and response procedures. The learning outcomes achieved are the emergence of the desired behavior through practice and repetition so that learning habits are formed. The application of behaviorism learning theory in social studies learning activities depends on several things, such as the learning objectives, the nature of the learning materials, the characteristics of the students, the available media and learning facilities. Through behaviorism theory, social studies learning needs to be linked to situations and conditions that are relevant to the daily lives of students.Tujuan dari tulisan ini adalah untuk menjelaskan teori belajar behaviorisme dan penerapannya dalam pembelajaran IPS. Menggunakan metode studi literature melalui kajian penelitian mengenai implikasi dan aplikasi teori belajar behaviorisme terhadap berbagai pembelajaran di sekolah. Berdasarkan kajian literatur pada tulisan ini menemukan bahwa teori belajar behaviorisme sangat cocok diterapkan kepada pembelajaran yang membutuhkan pembiasaan. Teori behaviorisme memandang bahwa keberhasilan dari suatu pembelajaran adalah adanya perubahan tingkah laku ke arah positif. Selain itu, teori behaviorisme juga mengutamakan mekanisme terbentuknya hasil belajar melalui prosedur stimulus dan respon. Hasil belajar yang dicapai adalah munculnya perilaku yang diinginkan melalui latihan dan pengulangan sehingga terbentuk kebiasaan belajar. Penerapan teori belajar behaviorisme dalam kegiatan pembelajaran IPS tergantung dari beberapa hal seperti, tujuan pembelajaran, sifat materi pembelajaran, karakteristik peserta didik, media dan fasilitas pembelajaran yang tersedia. Melalui teori behaviorisme maka pembelajaran IPS perlu dikaitkan dengan situasi dan kondisi yang relevan dengan kehidupan sehari-hari peserta didik.


2018 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 70-88
Author(s):  
Mohd Faez Mohd Shah ◽  
Norhidayah Pauzi

In the discipline of Islamic law research, strong proofing and clear Istinbat method are key pillars in the construction of Islamic law based on the application of the science of usul al-fiqh and maqasid al-shari'ah. However, what happens at the state of Johor’s fatwa institution is the opposite. The fatwa research methods applied by the Fatwa Committee of Johor in resolving current fatwa issues is not based on the right and true discipline of Islamic law research. In fact, current inputs related to fatwa issues are not explicitly stated in the method of determining the law either in the form of reality or scientifically verified. Therefore, this paper will discuss the fatwa procedures undertaken by the Fatwa Committee of Johor based on the methods applied in resolving current issues. The research methodology adopted is library and interview methods. This study shows that fatwa management and production in the state of Johor is placed under the jurisdiction of the Mufti of Johor’s Department. The methods adopted by the Fatwa Committee of Johor covers two methods, namely: internal research methods including literature review through the application of original source and proofs based on syarak. Second: field research method that includes an external review or going to the location of study such as conducting observation, questionnaires and interviews including referrals to specialists of different fields. Maslahah and mafsdah consideration are also implemented by the Fatwa Committee in every fatwa decision based on the standard that meets the interests of maqasid al-shari'ah. Keywords: Metode, fatwa, istinbat, usul al-fiqh, maqasid al-shari’ah ABSTRAK Dalam disiplin penyelidikan hukum Islam, kekuatan pendalilan dan kaedah istinbat yang jelas merupakan tunggak utama dalam pembinaan hukum Islam berasaskan kepada aplikasi ilmu usul al-fiqh dan maqasid al-shari’ah. Namun begitu, apa yang berlaku di institusi fatwa negeri Johor adalah sebaliknya. Kaedah penyelidikan fatwa yang diaplikasi oleh Jawatankuasa Fatwa Negeri Johor dalam menyelesaikan isu fatwa semasa tidak berasaskan kepada disiplin penyelidikan hukum Islam yang tepat dan sebenar. Malahan input-input semasa yang berkaitan dengan isu fatwa juga tidak dinyatakan secara jelas dalam kaedah penentuan hukum sama ada dalam bentuk realiti yang berlaku atau pembuktian secara saintifik. Justeru, kertas kerja ini akan membincangkan prosedur fatwa Jawatankuasa Fatwa Negeri Johor berdasarkan metode-metode yang diaplikasi dalam menyelesaikan isu-isu yang bersifat semasa. Metodologi kajian yang digunakan dalam kajian ini adalah melalui metode perpustakaan dan metode lapangan. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahawa pengurusan dan pengeluaran fatwa di negeri Johor hanya terletak di bawah bidang kuasa Jabatan Mufti Johor. Metode fatwa yang diamalkan oleh Jawatankuasa Fatwa Negeri Johor merangkumi dua metode iaitu pertama, kaedah penyelidikan dalaman yang merangkumi kajian kepustakaan menerusi pengaplikasian dari sumber asas dan dalil-dalil syarak. Kedua, kaedah penyelidikan lapangan yang meliputi kajian luaran atau turun ke lokasi kajian seperti observasi, soal selidik dan temubual dan rujukan kepada pakar dalam bidang yang berlainan. Pertimbangan maslahah dan mafsdah juga dimplementasikan oleh Jawatankuasa Fatwa dalam setiap keputusan fatwanya berasaskan standard yang menepati kepentingan maqasid al-shari’ah. Kata kunci: Metode, fatwa, istinbat, usul al-fiqh, maqasid al-shari’ah


2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 55-69
Author(s):  
Ghada Awada

Abstract The study was set to examine the differences between religion and religiosity and to explore how communities can be protected against religious violence. The study also intended to investigate the motives and the effect that religious violence has had throughout history. The study employed the qualitative research method whereby the researcher carried out a meta-analysis synthesis of different research findings to make conclusions and implications that could answer the study questions. Using the literature review they conducted, the researchers carried out data collection. As such, the researcher employed the bottom-up approach to identify the problem and the questions along with the investigation framework of what they decided to explore. The findings of the study revealed that religious backgrounds should be the cornerstone to realize the diff erence between religion and religiosity. Religion is of divine origin whereas religiosity is specifically a humanistic approach and a behavioral model. The religious violence phenomenon is formed by interlocking factors such as the interpretation of religious texts which clearly adopt thoughts and heritage full of violence camouflaged by religion. It is recommended that governments use a strong strategy employing the educational system, summits and dialogs to successfully overcome religious violence. The summits on religion should result in starting a dialog that ensures acceptance of the different religions.


2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Suntoro

Hidden curriculum is an integral part of the implementation of the education system. The existence of a hidden curriculum is absolutely necessary as a means of transfering positive character values to students. This study aims to determine the shape and implementation of hidden curriculum at Ehipassiko High School as one of the schools characterized by Buddhism. The research method used is descriptive qualitative. The data collection technique of this study uses observation, interviews, and documentation. The result of the study show that the hidden curriculum that appears in actual curriculum practice is reflected in learning activities such as: (a) the initial, core, and final activities of learning, (b) attached to all subjects; (c) student attitudes and comliance, and (d) exemplary teacher. Hidden curriculum in the learning process has a function as a tool and methid to increase the repertoire of students knowledge as well as a melting atmosphere of learning, resenting a respected and interesting teahing educator mode, so as to arouse students interest in learning. This research is expected to be an input for Ehipassiko Hidh School n particular and Buddhist schools in general to improve the quality of good Buddhist education.


2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Nunu Nugraha Purnawan

The lecturer's performance assessment by students in the form of an online Lecturer Performance Assessment Instrument Questionnaire (KIPKD) is in line with the work concepts of Green Computing by utilizing computer hardware and software better, more efficiently and more useful. KIPKD online POLSUB uses Google Forms, because it has an attractive and responsive look, provides a fairly complete choice of stuffing model, free, the results are neatly arranged and can be analyzed easily. This research method uses literature review in the form of books, journals that discuss about topics related to the use of Google Forms as a medium in the manufacture of questionnaires for surveys and data collection, as well as related to the concept of Green Computing. While data collection methods used in field research by way of observation of the system running in the academic POLSUB. The use of KIPKD online illustrates that POLSUB participates in preserving the environment, with no 12 paper/year rims, equivalent to 12 tree trunks.


2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (10) ◽  
pp. 4553
Author(s):  
Ewelina Ziajka-Poznańska ◽  
Jakub Montewka

The development of autonomous ship technology is currently in focus worldwide and the literature on this topic is growing. However, an in-depth cost and benefit estimation of such endeavours is in its infancy. With this systematic literature review, we present the state-of-the-art system regarding costs and benefits of the operation of prospective autonomous merchant ships with an objective for identifying contemporary research activities concerning an estimation of operating, voyage, and capital costs in prospective, autonomous shipping and vessel platooning. Additionally, the paper outlines research gaps and the need for more detailed business models for operating autonomous ships. Results reveal that valid financial models of autonomous shipping are lacking and there is significant uncertainty affecting the cost estimates, rendering only a reliable evaluation of specific case studies. The findings of this paper may be found relevant not only by academia, but also organisations considering to undertake a challenge of implementing Maritime Autonomous Surface Ships in their operations.


Mathematics ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (14) ◽  
pp. 1633
Author(s):  
Zhiwu Zhou ◽  
Julián Alcalá ◽  
Víctor Yepes

The aim of this paper is to establish an international framework for sustainable project management in engineering, to make up the lack of research in this field, and to propose a scientific theoretical basis for the establishment of a new project management system. The article adopts literature review, mathematical programming algorithm and case study as the research method. The literature review applied the visual clustering research method and analyzed the results of 21-year research in this field. As a result, the project management system was found to have defects and deficiencies. A mathematical model was established to analyze the composition and elements of the optimized international project management system. The case study research selected large bridges for analysis and verified the superiority and practicability of the theoretical system. Thus, the goal of sustainable development of bridges was achieved. The value of this re-search lies in establishing a comprehensive international project management system model; truly integrating sustainable development with project management; providing new research frames and management models to promote the sustainable development of the construction industry.


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