scholarly journals Teori Belajar Behaviorisme: Teori dan Praktiknya dalam Pembelajaran IPS

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 131-144
Author(s):  
Misroh Sulaswari ◽  
Nahrul Faidin ◽  
Muh Sholeh
Keyword(s):  
Literature Review ◽  
Social Studies ◽  
Learning Outcomes ◽  
Learning Theory ◽  
Learning Objectives ◽  
Learning Activities ◽  
Learning Needs ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
Daily Lives ◽  
Positive Direction

Purpose of this paper is to explain behaviorism learning theory and its application in social studies learning. Using the literature study method through research studies regarding the implications and application of behaviorism learning theory to various learning in schools. Based on the literature review in this paper, it is found that behaviorism learning theory is very suitable to be applied to learning that requires habituation. Behaviorism theory views that the success of a learning is a change in behavior in a positive direction. In addition, behaviorism theory also prioritizes the mechanism for the formation of learning outcomes through stimulus and response procedures. The learning outcomes achieved are the emergence of the desired behavior through practice and repetition so that learning habits are formed. The application of behaviorism learning theory in social studies learning activities depends on several things, such as the learning objectives, the nature of the learning materials, the characteristics of the students, the available media and learning facilities. Through behaviorism theory, social studies learning needs to be linked to situations and conditions that are relevant to the daily lives of students.Tujuan dari tulisan ini adalah untuk menjelaskan teori belajar behaviorisme dan penerapannya dalam pembelajaran IPS. Menggunakan metode studi literature melalui kajian penelitian mengenai implikasi dan aplikasi teori belajar behaviorisme terhadap berbagai pembelajaran di sekolah. Berdasarkan kajian literatur pada tulisan ini menemukan bahwa teori belajar behaviorisme sangat cocok diterapkan kepada pembelajaran yang membutuhkan pembiasaan. Teori behaviorisme memandang bahwa keberhasilan dari suatu pembelajaran adalah adanya perubahan tingkah laku ke arah positif. Selain itu, teori behaviorisme juga mengutamakan mekanisme terbentuknya hasil belajar melalui prosedur stimulus dan respon. Hasil belajar yang dicapai adalah munculnya perilaku yang diinginkan melalui latihan dan pengulangan sehingga terbentuk kebiasaan belajar. Penerapan teori belajar behaviorisme dalam kegiatan pembelajaran IPS tergantung dari beberapa hal seperti, tujuan pembelajaran, sifat materi pembelajaran, karakteristik peserta didik, media dan fasilitas pembelajaran yang tersedia. Melalui teori behaviorisme maka pembelajaran IPS perlu dikaitkan dengan situasi dan kondisi yang relevan dengan kehidupan sehari-hari peserta didik.

MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR IPS DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF TIPE QUESTION STUDENT HAVE (QSH) PADA SISWA KELAS IV SDN SAGA V TANGERANG BANTEN

2015 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 21
Author(s):  
Zerri Rahman Hakim
Keyword(s):  
Action Research ◽  
Cooperative Learning ◽  
Social Studies ◽  
Learning Outcomes ◽  
Fourth Grade ◽  
Learning Model ◽  
Learning Activities ◽  
Fourth Grade Students ◽  
Planning Implementation ◽  
Classroom Action Research

The objectives of this research were to determine: 1) Students’ learning activities in social studies after using Question Student Have (QSH) in Cooperative Learning Model, 2) Students’ learning outcomes in social studies after using Question Student Have (QSH) in Cooperative Learning Model. The method used in this research is Classroom Action Research (CAR) with Stephen Kemmis and Mc. Taggart Model which consists of four stages, namely planning, implementation, observation and reflection. This study was conducted by the researcher in two cycles. Instruments used in this research are observational sheet, interview, and test in the last cycle. From the analysis of the data, the researcher found that there is an improvement in students’ learning outcomes. On the basic value, there was only 43,33% students who achieve the learning mastery. In the first cycle, the students who achieve the learning mastery were increased, it was about 30% from the basic value, it reached 73,33%. On the second cycle, the student who achieve the learning mastery were increased about 26,70% from the first cycle, become 100%. The same thing also happened to the students' learning activities. In the first cycle, students’ learning activities is 71,42% and on the second cycle, students’ learning activities were incrased about 21,43% from the first cycle, become 92,85%. Based on the analysis of data of this study it can be concluded that the use of Question Student Have (QSH) in Cooperative Learning Model can improve students’ learning outcomes and learning activities fourth grade students of SDN Saga V in social studies.Keywords: social studies learning outcomes, cooperative learning QSH type.

scholarly journals MODEL PEMBELAJARAN INKUIRI TERBIMBING BERWAWASAN PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA SMP

2017 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-9
Author(s):  
Maria Agatha Hertiavi
Keyword(s):  
Learning Outcomes ◽  
Cognitive Learning ◽  
Affective Learning ◽  
High Gain ◽  
Learning Activities ◽  
Learning Needs ◽  
Inquiry Skills ◽  
Development Method ◽  
Psychomotor Learning ◽  
Three Stages

  Background: Survey of researchers in SMP N 38 Semarang, it turns out there are still many teachers who use conventional learning methods and combinations of several methods have not involved students' cognitive, affective, and psychomotor aspects. Learning activities are still dominated by teachers. This resulted in students tend to be passive and the classroom atmosphere became teacher centered. To overcome this problem learning needs to be varied so that the learning process activates students more. Method: The study was conducted through the development method (research and development) which consisted of three stages, namely introduction, development, and evaluation. Results: Based on data analysis, cognitive learning outcomes reached 71.4% completeness with the results of the Gain Test of 0.71 (high gain category). Psychomotor learning outcomes achieved 74.60% achievement, achievement of affective learning outcomes was 73.39% while inquiry skills gained 71.52%. Conclusion: Based on the achievement of learning outcomes, it can be concluded that the devices developed are considered effective. Positive responses of students to teaching materials were 86.40%, while the positive responses of students to LKS reached 87.46%. This means that learning devices developed can be applied in learning.

scholarly journals Upaya Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Ekonomi dengan Menggunakan Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Two Stay Two Stray (TSTS)

2015 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 15-19
Author(s):  
Iin Nurbudiyani ◽  
Yean's Virgi Handhayanie
Keyword(s):  
High School ◽  
Action Research ◽  
Cooperative Learning ◽  
Social Studies ◽  
Learning Outcomes ◽  
Learning Model ◽  
Class Action ◽  
Senior High School ◽  
Learning Activities ◽  
Model Subject

This study aims to find out: (1) learning activities of students in economic learning using a type of cooperative learning model Two Stay Two Stray, (2) knowing the improvement of students' financial learning outcomes after using the Two Stay Two Stray type learning model. Subject in this study was the X grade social studies at the Madrasah Aliyah Miftahul Jannah Palangka Raya as many as 20 students. The method used by researchers is using the Class Action Research (CAR) design. Based on the results of the study It was concluded that: (1) learning activities of students of class X IPS in Islamic Senior High School Miftahul Jannah Palangka Raya are more active during economic learning using the Two Stay Two Stray type cooperative learning model. (2) Learning outcomes students experience improvement, in the first cycle completeness classically reaches 55% (11 people) of students complete. In cycle II the percentage of learning outcomes increases namely completeness in classics reaches 95% (19 people) students who complete

scholarly journals PENANAMAN KARAKTER BERBASIS NILAI KEAGAMAAN DALAM MATA PELAJARAN ILMU PENGETAHUAN SOSIAL

Jurnal Socius ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 115
Author(s):  
Azharotunnafi Azharotunnafi
Keyword(s):  
Social Studies ◽  
Character Education ◽  
Learning Activities ◽  
Religious Values ◽  
Learning Needs ◽  
Mutual Cooperation ◽  
Cultural Character ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Working Together ◽  
World Development

AbstrakPada era perkembangan dunia dalam revolusi 4.0, berbagai tuntutan harus dipenuhi untuk mencegah tergerusnya nilai karakter budaya bangsa. Salah satu upaya untuk menanamkan karakter adalah dengan pendidikan karakter yang berbasis nilai keagamaan. Penanaman karakter perlu diintegrasikan ke dalam pembelajaran khususnya Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial (IPS) karena sesuai dengan tujuan pembelajaran IPS yaitu agar peserta didik mampu menelaah permasalahan sosial sehingga menjadi warga negara yang baik. Agar tujuan tersebut tercapai, maka pembelajaran perlu dilakukan dengan mengintegrasikan karakter. Integrasi dari nilai keagamaan ini dapat dilakukan dengan cara antara berdoa sebelum dan sesudah kegiatan pembelajaran, menerapkan sikap peduli terhadap sesama, bekerja sama dan gotong royong, menerapkan keteladanan, serta pembiasaan. Pembiasaan ini meliputi tadarus al-Qur’an, sholat berjamaah, menyelipkan dalil atau hadist yang relevan ke dalam pembelajaran dan memasang poster yang bernuansa Islam seperti asmaul husna dan kata-kata mutiara. Penanaman karakter berbasis nilai agama dalam IPS diharapkan mampu untuk diinternalisasikan oleh peserta didik sehingga dapat membangun karakter. Kata kunci: Pendidikan Karakter, Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial, Nilai keagamaan AbstractIn the era of world development in the 4.0 revolution, various demands must be met to prevent the erosion of the nation's cultural character values. One effort to instill character is by character education based on religious values. Character development needs to be integrated into learning, especially Social Studies because it is matched with the objectives of social studies learning so that students are able to examine social problems so that they become good citizens. In order to achieve these goals, learning needs to be done by integrating character. The integration of religious values can be done by praying before and after learning activities, applying a caring attitude towards others, working together and mutual cooperation, applying exemplary, and habituation. This habit includes reading al-Qur'an, prayer in congregation, slipping relevant propositions, or hadiths into learning and putting up posters with Islamic nuances such as Asmaul Husna and aphorisms. It is hoped that the inculcation of character-based religious values in social studies can be internalized by students so they can build character. Keywords: Character Education, Social Studies, Religious Values

scholarly journals PELAKSANAAN PEMBELAJARAN PIANIKA PADA PEMBELAJARAN SENI BUDAYA MENGGUNAKAN WHATSAPP GRUP DI KELAS VII-1 SMP NEGERI 40 PADANG

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (3) ◽  
pp. 19
Author(s):  
Axlvaridzi Chandra Dyta ◽  
Jagar Lumbantoruan
Keyword(s):  
Learning Outcomes ◽  
Video Recording ◽  
Learning Activities ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
Face To Face ◽  
Video Recordings ◽  
Face To Face Learning ◽  
Instruction Theory ◽  
And Training ◽  
Learning And Instruction

AbstractThis study aims to reveal how melodicalearning using online system in grade VII of SMP Negeri 40 Padang is conducted. It includes planning, implementation, and evaluation in the COVID-19 pandemic situation. The theory used in this study is learning and instruction theory. This research belongs to a qualitative research with descriptive analytic approach. The data were collected through observation, interviews, and literature study. The data analysis was conductedthrough identification, classification, clarification, analysis, explanation, and conclusion. The results show that learning process of Culture and Arts subject at SMP Negeri 40 Padang is conductedfrom home through online learning. Due to learning situation and condition, the teacher designs instructionwhich is is relatively different from face-to-face learning in classrooms.The planning step done by the teacher is preparing learning materials and sending them to students via WA. The materials consist of messages, subject matter, learning activities, and obligations students have to fulfill.The learning implementation conducted by the teacher is controlling student learning by askingthem to send a video recording of blowing, fingering, and training for the BungoParawitan song.Almost all students send video recordings on time. Some of them do not send the videos on time, and these are evaluation and barriers ofonline learning of melodica.  The results of grade VIIstudents’ learning outcomes at SMP Negeri 40 Padang are good. The obstacles faced by the teacher in its implementation are related to preparation, presentation, practice, and the performanceof learning outcomeswhich are very inadequate.Keywords: implementation, Pianica Learning, art culture, Whatsapp Group

scholarly journals Need Analysis for the Development of Learning Video Based on Explaindio in Physics Lesson of Senior High School to Improve Learning Outcomes During the Covid-19 Pandemic

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (3) ◽  
pp. 491
Author(s):  
Nurliana Nurliana ◽  
Zulirfan Zulirfan ◽  
Fakhruddin Fakhruddin
Keyword(s):  
Data Analysis ◽  
Learning Outcomes ◽  
Positive Impact ◽  
Descriptive Statistics ◽  
Learning Activities ◽  
Learning Needs ◽  
Meaningful Information ◽  
Need Analysis ◽  
Teacher Needs ◽  
The Media

During the Covid-19 pandemic, learning is no longer undertaken offline (outside the network) but online (in the network). This condition demands the informative and communicative media for learning activities. One of the media that can be directly interacting with students is learning video. The teacher needs to conduct a needs analysis to ensure the use of learning videos, especially those based on Explaindio. The research was conducted in a correlational quantitative approach. The action research was undertaken at SMA Negeri 4 Pekanbaru with a sample of 36 students. The data collected from the questionnaire consisted of 10 items. Data analysis by substituting respondents’ results through descriptive statistics, Product Moment correlation, and t-test. The results of the analysis indicated that the importance of utilizing meaningful videos to meet the learning needs of students. Learning videos based on Explaindio provide space for teachers to design videos in accordance with their needs. Complete and communicative learning videos can provide meaningful information and experiences to students so that they have a positive impact on student learning progress.

scholarly journals Upaya Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar IPS Ekonomi dengan Menggunakan Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Snowball Throwing pada Kelas VIII MTS Hidayatul Insan Palangka Raya

2018 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 37-43
Author(s):  
Raudah Raudah ◽  
Isna Mariani
Keyword(s):  
Data Analysis ◽  
Cooperative Learning ◽  
Social Studies ◽  
Learning Outcomes ◽  
Class Action ◽  
Learning Activities ◽  
Analysis Techniques ◽  
Testing Data ◽  
Class Viii ◽  
Data Collection Technique

This study aims to determine learning activities and learning outcomes. This type of research is Class Action Research (CAR). The subjects of this study were class VIII students of Usman bin Affan, MTs Hidayatul, Palangka Raya Individuals totalling 17 students. This data collection technique is observation and testing. Data analysis techniques are based on the results of the cycle during the learning process. The results of the study concluded that: (1) learning activities of students in Economics Social Studies learning by applying the cooperative learning model Snowball Throwing type in class VIII Usman bin Affan MTs Hidayatul Insanity Palangka Raya was more active, (2) there was an increase in Social Economics learning outcomes after applying the model cooperative learning Type Snowball Throwing on class VIII students of Usman bin Affan MTs Hidayatul Insan Palangka Raya.

scholarly journals Etnomatematika: Melestarikan Kesenian dengan Pembelajaraan Matematika

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 33
Author(s):  
Sri Hartanti ◽  
Ramlah Ramlah
Keyword(s):  
Learning Theory ◽  
Social Constructivism ◽  
Qualitative Method ◽  
Mathematics Learning ◽  
Research Result ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
Mathematical Concepts ◽  
Daily Lives ◽  
The Social ◽  
The Relationship

Abstrak Media pembelajaran matematika secara kontekstual dikaitkan dengan kehidupan siswa sehari-hari sehingga akan mempermudah memahami karena siswa mengetahui secara jelas penerapannya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mendeskripsikan hubungan konsep matematis dalam kesenian tari jaipong yang dapat dijadikan topik bahasan dalam kegiatan pembelajaran matematika dan mendeskripsikan konstruksi konsep-konsep matematis yang ditemukan ke dalam matematika. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif studi pustaka. Berdasarkan analisis data diperoleh hasil penelitian bahwa terdapat dua unsur dalam tari jaipong yang dapat diterapkan konsep matematis, yaitu gerakan penari dan alat-alat musik pengiring tari jaipong berupa seperangkat gamelan. Implikasi penelitian ini juga menemukan bahwa teori belajar yang mendukung penelitian ini adalah teori belajar konstruktisme sosial. Kata Kunci Eksplorasi, etnomatematika, tari jaipong   Abstract Mathematics learning media is contextually linked to students’ daily lives so that it will make it easier to understand because students know clearly its application. The purpose of this study is to describe the relationship between mathematical concepts in jaipong dance which can be used as a topic of discussion in mathematics learning activities and to describe the construction of mathematical concepts found in mathematics. This research uses a qualitative method of literature study. Based on the data analysis, the research result shows that there are two elements in the jaipong dance that can be applied mathematical concepts, namely the dancer movement and musical instruments that accompany the jaipong dance in the form of a set of gamelan. The implication of this research is also finding that the learning theory that supports this research is the social constructivism learning theory. Keywords Exploration, ethnomathematics, dance jaipong

scholarly journals MODEL TEAMS GAMES TOURNAMENT: Suatu Analisis Hasil Implementasi dalam Pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam

2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 104-113
Author(s):  
Mokh Iman Firmansyah ◽  
Yusuf Ali Tantowi ◽  
Gina Ratnanisa Fawziah
Keyword(s):  
Student Learning ◽  
Learning Outcomes ◽  
Learning Objectives ◽  
Learning Activities ◽  
Car Model ◽  
Study Results ◽  
Preliminary Study ◽  
Increasing Student Learning ◽  
Descriptive Method

Abstract. The effectiveness of a model can be seen from an indication of the increased quality of the process and learning outcomes. High or low student learning activities have an influence on the achievement of learning objectives that have been set. The preliminary study results showed the phenomenon of the low learning activities of class VII F students in PAI learning, especially in doing assignments and discussing in groups which of course must be solved immediately. Through the descriptive method with the CAR model, it is known that the alternative solution is to apply the teams games tournament (TGT) model. After going through two cycles of action and each cycle goes through the stages of planning, implementation, observation, and evaluation, showing the results that the application of the TGT learning model has become a trigger in increasing student learning activities in PAI learning. Students interested in getting involved in games and tournaments after previously taking steps in presenting and working with teams.Abstrak. Efektivitas suatu model terlihat dari indikasi meningkatnya kualitas proses dan hasil pembelajaran. Tinggi atau rendahnya aktivitas belajar siswa memiliki pengaruh terhadap tercapaianya tujuan pembelajaran yang telah ditetapkan. Hasil studi pendahuluan diketahui fenomena rendahnya aktivitas belajar siswa kelas VII F dalam pembelajaran PAI, terutama dalam mengerjakan tugas dan berdiskusi dalam kelompok yang tentunya harus segera dipecahkan. Melalui metode deskriptif dengan model PTK, diketahui bahwa alternatif pemecahannya adalah dengan menerapkan model teams games tournament (TGT). Setelah melalui dua tindakan siklus dan setiap siklusnya menempuh tahap perencanaan, pelaksanaan, observasi, dan evaluasi, menunjukkan hasil bahwa penerapan model pembelajaran TGT telah menjadi pemantik dalam meningkatkan aktivitas belajar siswa dalam pembelajaran PAI. Siswa mempunyai ketertarikan untuk terlibat dalam games dan tournament setelah sebelumnya menempuh langkah penyajian dan berkerja bersama tim.

scholarly journals Motivation Theory TEORI MOTIVASI ABRAHAM H. MASLOW DAN IMPLIKASINYA DALAM KEGIATAN BELAJAR MATEMATIKA

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 68-76
Author(s):  
Try Gunawan Zebua
Keyword(s):  
Learning Outcomes ◽  
Mathematics Learning ◽  
Learning Activities ◽  
Motivation Theory ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
Learning Achievement ◽  
Teachers And Students ◽  
Food And Drink ◽  
And Mathematics ◽  
The Impact

ABSTRACT One of the famous Motivation Theory is Abraham H. Maslow's Motivation Theory which is also referred to as Abraham H. Maslow's Motivation Theory or Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs Theory. Students' Mathematics Learning Achievement and Mathematics Learning Outcomes can be categorized as low, so a solution needs to be given by implying Abraham H. Maslow's Motivation Theory. The research method used in this research is Literature Study, where the researcher analyzes Abraham H. Maslow's Motivation Theory directly from Abraham H. Maslow's book entitled Motivation and Personality (translation of Achmad Fawaid and Maufur, the publisher of Cantrik Pustaka), then the researcher analyzes the impact of the theory. if it is implied in mathematics learning activities. Abraham H. Maslow's Motivation Theory in the first stage can be applied in mathematics learning activities by providing food and drink to students, the second stage can be applied by making students safe in mathematics learning activities, the third stage can be applied by establishing communication between teachers and students, The fourth stage can be applied in a way that there is mutual respect between teachers and students and fellow students, and the fifth stage can be applied by providing opportunities for students to express opinions in discussion activities. By implying Abraham H. Maslow's Motivation Theory can influence or improve students' Mathematics Learning Achievement and Mathematics Learning Outcomes. Keywords:  Abraham H's Motivation Theory, Maslow, Dream, Learning Mathematics.

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