scholarly journals PENGARUH PENDEKATAN MATEMATIKA REALISTIK TERHADAP PENINGKATAN KEMAMPUAN PEMAHAMAN KONSEP MATEMATIS SISWA

2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 237-243
Author(s):  
Azrina Purba

Abstract. The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of learning by using a realistic mathematical approach to the ability to understand students' mathematical concepts. This research is a quasi-experimental research. This research was conducted at MTs Islamiyah Medan. The research sample consisted of 50 students, 25 experimental class students, and 25 control class students obtained by cluster random sampling technique in class VII students. The results of the study explained that the average ability to understand mathematical concepts of students who use a realistic mathematical approach is higher than the average ability to understand mathematical concepts of students who use conventional learning. It can be seen from the average posttest score of students' mathematical problem-solving ability of 29.125 in the experimental class and 27.250 in the control class. However, the realistic mathematical approach model in the experimental class was significantly more successful in improving students' understanding of mathematical concept skills compared to conventional methods. Thus the learning of realistic mathematics influences the ability to understand the concepts of mathematical students (tcount = 3.91> ttable = 2.13). The conclusion of this study is that there is a positive influence on realistic mathematical approaches to students' mathematical concept understanding abilities.Keywords: Realistic Mathematics Approach, Understanding of Mathematical Concepts.

2016 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 191-202 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dona Dinda Pratiwi

The purpose this research is to know whether there is the influence of Learning Cycle 5E model with the GeoGebra aid to understanding mathematical concepts. The type of this research is quasi-experimental research, population in this research is all students of class VII MTsN 2 Bandar Lampung as many as 10 classes with an amount of 320, sampling technique in this research using a classroom random technique where class VIIA as experiment class with Learning Cycle is learning 5E aided GeoGebra, class VIIJ as a control class with expository learning. Data analysis technique use N-Gain test and t test. Based on the result of N-Gain value analysis, the understanding of mathematical concepts in the experimental class with the use of GeoGebra application is in the medium category, that is in the experimental class there are 18 students and in the control class, there are 16 students. While the average value of N-Gain in the experimental class is 0.686 and the mean value of N-Gain in the controller class is 0.354. Based on calculations obtained t count = 6,180, so titan table, in other words, reject H0 and received H1. The conclusion that can be drawn is that there is an increase in the ability of understanding the mathematical concepts of learners in the Learning Cycle 5E class with GeoGebra in the learning process, it also shows that the application of GeoGebra has a positive influence on the improvement of the ability of understanding mathematical concepts in the learning process.


2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-12
Author(s):  
Yerizon Yerizon ◽  
Farhani Farhani ◽  
Hendra Syarifuddin ◽  
Nor’ain Mohd Tajudin

This quasi-experimental research aims to determine the effect of Think Pair Check (TPC) learning models on understanding of mathematical concepts in terms of cognitive style. A purposive sampling technique was used to select a sample of 54 students from a junior high school in Patamuan sub-district, Indonesia. The data were obtained from mathematical concept understanding tests and Group Embedded Figure Test (GEFT) to determine students' cognitive styles. Data were analyzed using t-test. The findings indicated that students who learned using TPC method had a better understanding of concepts than those learning using the conventional model. Furthermore, the TPC learning model positively influenced the understanding of mathematical concepts of students with the Field Independent cognitive style but had no influence on students with the Field Dependent cognitive style. Therefore, the TPC learning model can be used to improve the understanding of mathematical concepts, especially for students with the Field Independent cognitive style.


Author(s):  
Ananda Ria Pertiwi Sinaga

This study aims to (1) find out whether the mathematical problem-solving abilities of students who are taught by realistic mathematics learning were higher than those students who were taught using conventional learning; (2) knowing students' learning attitudes towards realistic mathematics learning approaches. This research is a quasi-experimental study with a quantitative approach. This research was conducted in class VII of the Junior High School 28 Medan 2017/2018 Academic Year where the population of this study was all class VII. Samples from this study were class VII-G as the experimental class and class VII-F as the control class. Based on the results of the analysis of calculations, the following data are obtained: (1) the results of analysis of realistic mathematical learning on students' mathematical problem-solving abilities using the t-test found that ttable = 1.68 and tcount = 3.6821 so tcount> ttable then concluded that H0 is rejected and Ha be accepted. The mathematical problem-solving abilities of students who are taught by realistic mathematics learning was higher than conventional learning. (2) student responses were very positive towards realistic mathematics learning with an average of ≥ 86.03.


2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 91-100
Author(s):  
Nisa Al Mukarromah ◽  
Ristiono Ristiono ◽  
Zulyusri Zulyusri ◽  
Indra Hartanto

Cross-interest is a curricular program that is provided to accommodate the expansion of students' interests, talents, and academic abilities with a mastery orientation of a group of scholarly subjects beyond the choice of interests. Selection of cross-interest subjects at SMAN 1 Pasaman is determined by the school. Based on daily test result on cell materials in class XI IPS, it is known that there are still many students who have not get the minimum completeness criteria. Implementation of make a match learning model is an attempt to overcome the problem. This study aims to determine the effect of applying make-match learning model to the learning outcomes of students cross-interest about reproduction system human material class XI IPS in SMAN 1 Pasaman. This research is a quasi experimental by using Non-Randomized Control Group Posttest Only Design. The population in this study is all students of Class XI IPS in SMAN 1 Pasaman. Samples were taken using Purposive Sampling technique. In this study Class XI IPS 5 as experimental class and class XI IPS 2 as a control class. The instrument used is the final test of multiple choice questions as much as 20 items. The result of t test is known that t-value> t-table (3.51> 1.67). Therefore, the hypothesis is stated acceptable. So it can be concluded that the application of make a match learning model gives a positive influence on the learning outcomes of learners cross-interest about reproduction system material in human class XI IPS in SMAN 1 Pasaman.


2016 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 221-230
Author(s):  
Rosida Rakhmawati

Culture-based education has a vital role of individuals and communities to achieve progressivity in all aspects of life. Math-based culture called ethnomathematics is an approach that can be used to explain the role of mathematics in a multicultural society. Mathematical concepts used to explore the existence of mathematics in culture, especially traditional societies of Lampung. This study aims to describe the results of exploration Lampung Ethnomathematics with this kind of exploratory research as well as an ethnographic approach. The results showed that without studying the mathematical concept, traditional society of Lampung have applied these concepts in their daily lives using ethnomathematics. Proved the existence of mathematical concepts contained in custom home building, the local unit of  Lampung, geometric shapes motif of tapis, as well as traditional games Lampung. Researchers suggest the results of this study to (a) used as alternative ideas mathematics learning outside the classroom, (b) introduced in learning formal mathematics as initial capital to teach the concept of mathematics to students, (c) be used as reference material for preparing a matter of mathematical problem-solving context.


2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Vika Palera ◽  
Nurul Anriani ◽  
Cecep Anwar Hadi FS

This research is a quasi-experimental study that aims to determine the effect of interactive video-assisted Blended Learning models on mathematical problem solving abilities. This research was conducted at SMPN 13 Serang City class VIII. The population in this study consisted of 10 classes VIII and taken 2 classes to be sampled. Sampling was done by cluster random sampling technique. The Blended Learning model used in this study isconventional learning in class by involving online resources and online activities which are not a requirement for students to follow. While the video used is a video adopted from one of the paid online learning rooms, Ruang Guru. Problem solving ability is measured using a test in the form of a valid and reliable question description. Furthermore, the data obtained were analyzed using quantitative descriptive analysis.


2001 ◽  
Vol 94 (7) ◽  
pp. 566-574
Author(s):  
Elizabeth George Bremigan

Reasoning with visual representations is an important component in solving many mathematical problems and in understanding many mathematical concepts and procedures. Students at all levels of mathematics frequently encounter visual representations—for example, diagrams, figures, and graphs—in discussions of mathematical ideas, in mathematics textbooks, and on tests. Teachers often use visual representations in the classroom when they present a mathematical problem, explain a problem's solution, or illustrate a mathematical concept. Although they frequently encounter and use visual representations in the mathematics classroom, neither teachers nor students may explicitly recognize the power of reasoning with visual representations or the potential for misconceptions that can arise from their use.


2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 157-161
Author(s):  
Bet Sri Anita Sari ◽  
Syafdi Maizora ◽  
Hanifah Hanifah

ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah hasil belajar peserta didik yang menggunakan Pendekatan Matematika Realistik (PMR) lebih dari hasil belajar peserta didik yang menggunakan pendekatan Saintifik. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimen semu dengan populasi seluruh peserta didik kelas VII SMPN 14 Kota Bengkulu Semester Genap Tahun Ajaran 2017/2018. Instrumen yang digunakan untuk pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini adalah lembar  tes. Sampel diambil menggunakan teknik purposive sampling sehingga diperoleh kelas VII 1 sebagai kelas eksperimen dengan peserta didik yang berjumlah 29 peserta didik yang mendapat perlakuan Pendekatan Matematika Realistik (PMR) dan kelas VII 2 sebagai kelas kontrol dengan peserta didik yang berjumlah 29 peserta didik yang mendapat perlakuan Pendekatan Saintifik. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data yang menggunakan Uji-t diperoleh nilai sig. 2 (tailed) yaitu 0,003 dengan taraf nyata (?) = 5%, sehingga nilai sig.2(tailed) < ?. Oleh karena itu, dapat disimpulkan bahwa hasil belajar matematika siswa menggunakan Pendekatan Matematika Realistik (PMR) lebih tinggi dari hasil belajar matematika siswa yang menggunakan Pendekatan Saintifik di kelas VII SMPN 14 Kota Bengkulu.Kata Kunci: Hasil belajar matematika, Pendekatan Matematika Realistik, Pendekatan Saintifik. ABSTRACTThis research was aimed at investigating whether of the students learning result using Realistic Mathematic Approach more than students learning result using Scientific Approach. This research was quasi-experimental and the total population were the entire students of Grade VII Junior High School 14 Bengkulu, odd semester academic year of 2017/2018. The instrument used for data collection in this study is a test sheet. The samples were collected by using purposive sampling technique in that there were the class of VII 1 as the experiment one with total students of 29 treated by Realistic Mathematic Approach and the class of VII 2 as the control class with the total students of 29 treated by Scientific Approach. Based on the data analysis using t-test were found sig.2(tailed) 0,003 with the significance level (?) = 5%, hence the sig.2(tailed) < ?. Therefore, it could be concluded that the result of learning mathematics student used realistic mathematics approach more than the result of learning mathematics student used Scientific approach in class VII SMPN 14 Bengkulu.Keyword: Result of learning mathematics, Realistic Mathematics approach, Scientific approach 


2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 113
Author(s):  
Herwandi Herwandi ◽  
Andi Kaharuddin

The ability of students to understand the concept of learning varies, it is very necessary to know the level of understanding of students' concepts in learning mathematics, so that it becomes a rationale in determining the appropriate learning approach. This study aims to determine the effect learning approach of the ELPSA eighth grade students of SMP Negeri 6 Makassar. The type of research used is experimental research. The design of this research is the One-Group Pretest-Posttest Design. The population in this study were students of class VIII SMP Negeri 6 Makassar in the 2019/2020 academic year and the research sample was determined by the Cluster Random Sampling technique. The instrument in this study was an essay test on understanding mathematical concepts. The data analysis used was descriptive and inferential. The descriptive research results show that there is an increase in understanding of the mathematical concept after the application of the ELPSA learning approach; the score of concept understanding after the application of the ELPSA learning approach met the completeness criteria, namely more than 80; and completeness of students' conceptual understanding after being applied classical ELPSA learning approach is 97% complete. The inferential hypothesis testing results show that the application of the ELPSA learning approach affects the understanding of mathematical concepts in class VIII students of SMP Negeri 6 Makassar.


Author(s):  
Safitri Safitri

The purpose of this research was to find out the increase in the ability to understand mathematical concepts of students who were taught with better Conceptual Understanding Procedures (CUPs) models than students who were taught with convensional model on the material of flat side space in MTsS Dama Puteh. The CUPs models has three stages including: individual, triplets, and class discussions. The author uses an experimental research design with a quasi-experimental design. Sampling was done using population random sampling. In this study all students of class VIII MTsS Dama Puteh. In this study consisted of two classes, namely class VIIIB as an experimental class and class VIIIA as a control class. Data collection using the ability test mathematical concept understanding of the results showed that based one the t-test obtained tcount = 1,8 and ttable = 1,68. Because tcount > ttable so that it can be concluded that the increased ability of understanding mathematical concepts of students taught with more CUPs models better than students who were taught with convensional models on the material to build flat side spaces in MTsS Dama Puteh.


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