scholarly journals Practical realization of electronically adjustable universal filter using commercially available IC-based VBDA

2020 ◽  
Vol 41 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Tattaya Pukkalanun ◽  
Worapong Tangsrirat ◽  
Natchanai Roongmuanpha
Keyword(s):  
Integrated Circuit ◽  
Practical Realization ◽  
Universal Filter ◽  
Voltage Mode ◽  
Filter Performance ◽  
Single Output ◽  
Transconductance Amplifier ◽  
Biquadratic Filter ◽  
Theoretical Finding ◽  
Electronically Tunable

This paper describes the practical realization of electronically adjustable voltage-mode universal filter with three inputs and single output (TISO) using the commercially available integrated circuit (IC)-based voltage differencing buffered amplifiers (VDBAs). The realization is resistor-less and contains only two VDBAs and two capacitors. The described filter structure can realize all the five standard biquadratic filter functions from the same configuration without needing any component matching criterions. It also exhibits low-output impedance, which enables for easy cascading in voltage-mode operation. Owing to practical VDBA realization, the filter circuit can be easily made electronically tunable with orthogonal o-Q tuning. The effects of the VDBA non-idealities on the filter performance have been analyzed in detail. To prove the theoretical finding, the performance of the studied circuit was also experimentally measured using the operational transconductance amplifier

scholarly journals The voltage-mode first order universal filter using single voltage differencing differential input buffered amplifier with electronic controllability

2022 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 1308
Author(s):  
Danupat Duangmalai ◽  
Peerawut Suwanjan
Keyword(s):  
Integrated Circuit ◽  
Universal Filter ◽  
Differential Input ◽  
First Order ◽  
Voltage Mode ◽  
Transconductance Amplifier ◽  
Low Pass ◽  
Simulation And Experiment ◽  
Electronically Tunable ◽  
High Pass

In this research contribution, the electronically tunable first-order universal filter employing a single voltage differencing differential input buffered amplifier (VD-DIBA) (constructed from two commercially available integrated circuit (IC): the operational transconductance amplifier, IC number LT1228, and the differential voltage input buffer, IC number AD830), one capacitor and two resistors. The features of the designed first order universal filter are as follows. Three voltage-mode first-order functions, low-pass (LP), all-pass (AP) and high-pass (HP) responses are given. The natural frequency (𝜔0) of the presented configuration can be electronically adjusted by setting the DC bias current. Moreover, the voltage gain of the LP and HP filters can be controllable. The phase responses of an AP configuration can be varied from 00 to −1800 and 1800 to 00. The power supply voltages were set at ±5 𝑉. Verification of the theoretically described performances of the introduced electronically tunable universal filter was proved by the PSpice simulation and experiment.

scholarly journals Electronically Tunable TISO Voltage-Mode Universal Filter Using Two LT1228s

2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 62-74
Author(s):  
May Phu Pwint Wai ◽  
Winai Jaikla ◽  
Surapong Siripongdee ◽  
Amornchai Chaichana ◽  
Peerawut Suwanjan
Keyword(s):  
Integrated Circuits ◽  
Harmonic Distortion ◽  
Input Voltage ◽  
Angular Frequency ◽  
Pass Band ◽  
Universal Filter ◽  
Voltage Mode ◽  
Single Output ◽  
Low Pass ◽  
Electronically Tunable

This study aims to design an electronically tunable voltage-mode (VM) universal filter utilizing commercially available LT1228 integrated circuits (ICs) with three-input and single-output (TISO) configuration. With the procedure based on two integrator loop filtering structures, the proposed filter consists of two LT1228s, four resistors, and two grounded capacitors. It realizes five filter output responses: low-pass, all-pass, band-reject, band-pass, and high-pass functions. By selecting input voltage signals, each output responses can be achieved without changing the circuit architecture. The natural angular frequency can be controlled electronically. The input voltage nodes Vin1 and Vin3 possess high impedance. The output node has low impedance, so it can be cascaded to other circuits. The performance of the proposed filter is corroborated by PSpice simulation and hardware implementation which support the theoretical assumptions. The result shows that the range of total harmonic distortion (THD) is lower than 1%, and that the higher the temperature is, the lower the natural angular frequency is.

scholarly journals Three-Input Single-Output Electronically Controllable Dual-Mode Universal Biquad Filter Using DO-CCCIIs

2007 ◽  
Vol 2007 ◽  
pp. 1-6 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Siripruchyanun ◽  
W. Jaikla
Keyword(s):  
Integrated Circuit ◽  
Current Mode ◽  
Dual Mode ◽  
Voltage Mode ◽  
Single Output ◽  
Biquad Filter ◽  
Biquadratic Filter ◽  
Circuit Description ◽  
Electronically Controllable ◽  
The Given

This article presents a dual-mode (voltage-mode and current-mode) universal biquadratic filter performing completely standard functions: lowpass, highpass, bandpass, band-reject, and allpass functions, based on plus-type dual-output second-generation, current controlled, current conveyor (DO-CCCII+). The features of the circuit are that the bandwidth and natural frequency can be tuned electronically via the input bias currents: the circuit description is very simple, consisting of merely 2 DO-CCCIIs and 2 capacitors: the circuit can provide either the voltage-mode or current-mode filter without changing circuit topology. Additionally, each function response can be selected by suitably selecting input signals with digital method. Without any external resistors, the proposed circuit is very suitable to further develop into an integrated circuit. The PSPICE simulation results are depicted. The given results agree well with the theoretical anticipation. The maximum power consumption is approximately 1.81 mW at±1.5 V supply voltages.

scholarly journals Versatile Tunable Voltage-Mode Biquadratic Filter and Its Application in Quadrature Oscillator

Sensors ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 19 (10) ◽  
pp. 2349 ◽  
Author(s):  
San-Fu Wang ◽  
Hua-Pin Chen ◽  
Yitsen Ku ◽  
Yi-Chun Lin
Keyword(s):  
Input Voltage ◽  
Angular Frequency ◽  
Quadrature Oscillator ◽  
Voltage Mode ◽  
Single Output ◽  
Tuning Characteristic ◽  
Electronic Tuning ◽  
Biquadratic Filter ◽  
Single Input ◽  
Electronically Tunable

This paper presents a versatile tunable voltage-mode biquadratic filter with five inputs and three outputs. The proposed filter enjoys five single-ended output operational transconductance amplifiers (OTAs) and two grounded capacitors. The filter can be easily transformed into a quadrature oscillator. The filter with grounded capacitors is resistorless and electronically tunable. Either a voltage-mode five-input single-output biquadratic filter or a voltage-mode single-input three-output biquadratic filter can be operated by appropriate selecting input and output terminals. In the operation of five-input single-output biquadratic filter, the non-inverting lowpass, non-inverting bandpass, inverting bandpass, inverting highpass, non-inverting bandreject, inverting bandreject, and non-inverting allpass filtering responses can be realized by appropriately applying the input voltage signals. In the operation of single-input three-output biquadratic filter, the non-inverting/inverting lowpass, bandpass and bandreject filtering responses can be realized simultaneously. The circuit provides independent adjustment of the resonance angular frequency and quality factor, high-input impedance, and no inverting-type input voltage signals are imposed. The application in quadrature oscillator exhibits independent electronic tuning characteristic of the oscillation condition and the oscillation frequency. The theoretical analysis has been verified through OrCAD PSpice and furthermore by experimental measurements.

scholarly journals Electronically Tunable Mixed-Mode Universal Filter Employing a Single Active Block and a Minimum Number of Passive Components

2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 55
Author(s):  
Mohammad Faseehuddin ◽  
Norbert Herencsar ◽  
Musa Ali Albrni ◽  
Jahariah Sampe
Keyword(s):  
Mixed Mode ◽  
Supply Voltage ◽  
Current Mode ◽  
Output Impedance ◽  
Universal Filter ◽  
Current Output ◽  
Filter Performance ◽  
Single Output ◽  
High Output Impedance ◽  
Electronically Tunable

A recently developed active building block, namely Voltage Differencing Extra X Current Conveyor (VD-EXCCII), is employed in the design of multi input single output (MISO), electronically tunable mixed-mode universal filter. The filter provides low pass (LP), high pass (HP), band pass (BP), band reject (BR) and all pass (AP) responses in current-mode (CM), voltage-mode (VM), trans-impedance-mode (TIM) and trans-admittance-mode (TAM). The filter employs a single VD-EXCCII, three resistors and two capacitors. Additionally, a CM single input multi output (SIMO) filter can be derived from the same circuit topology by only adding current output terminals. The attractive features of the filter include: (i) the ability to operate in all four modes, (ii) the tunability of the Q factor independent of pole frequency, (iii) the low output impedance for the VM filter, (iv) the high output impedance current output for CM and TAM filters and (v) no requirement for double/negative input signals (voltage/current) for response realization. The VD-EXCCII and its layout is designed and validated in Cadence Virtuoso using 0.18 µm pdk from Silterra Malaysia with a supply voltage of ±1.25 V. The operation of the filter is examined at the 8.0844 MHz characteristic frequency. A non-ideal parasitic and sensitivity analysis is also carried out to study the effect of process and components spread on the filter performance.

Four-Input One-Output Voltage-Mode Universal Filter Using Simple OTAs

2019 ◽  
Vol 28 (05) ◽  
pp. 1950078 ◽  
Author(s):  
Montree Kumngern ◽  
Pichai Suksaibul ◽  
Fabian Khateb
Keyword(s):  
Integrated Circuit ◽  
Pass Band ◽  
Cmos Process ◽  
Passive Component ◽  
Universal Filter ◽  
Voltage Mode ◽  
Programmable Filter ◽  
Digitally Programmable ◽  
Low Pass ◽  
Electronically Tunable

This paper presents a new electronically tunable voltage-mode universal filter with four-input one-output employing six simple operational transconductance amplifiers (OTAs), two grounded capacitors and two MOS resistors. The use of grounded passive components is beneficial for integrated circuit implementation. The proposed filter can realize low-pass, band-pass, high-pass, band-stop and all-pass filtering functions without active and passive component-matching conditions and inverting-type input signals requirements. The natural frequency and quality factor can be tuned independently and electronically by adjusting the bias currents. The voltage-mode filter offers the features of high-input impedance and low active and passive sensitivities. The characteristics of the proposed universal filter are verified using PSPICE simulators through 0.35[Formula: see text][Formula: see text]m CMOS process. Experimental results are used to confirm the workability of proposed circuit through LM13600 commercially available OTAs. Also a digitally programmable filter is shown to confirm the advantage of multiple-input universal filter.

NOVEL VOLTAGE-MODE UNIVERSAL FILTER USING ONLY TWO CDBAs

2005 ◽  
Vol 14 (01) ◽  
pp. 159-164 ◽  
Author(s):  
SUDHANSHU MAHESHWARI ◽  
IQBAL A. KHAN
Keyword(s):  
Pass Band ◽  
Universal Filter ◽  
Input Selection ◽  
Voltage Mode ◽  
Single Output ◽  
Control Computer ◽  
Low Pass ◽  
Band Pass ◽  
Pass Through ◽  
High Pass

A novel voltage-mode universal filter employing only two current differencing buffered amplifiers (CDBAs) is proposed. The filter uses four inputs and single output to realize six responses, viz. low-pass, high-pass, inverting band-pass, noninverting band-pass, band-elimination, and all-pass through input selection with independent pole-Q control. Computer simulation results using SPICE are also given to verify the theory.

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