Four-Input One-Output Voltage-Mode Universal Filter Using Simple OTAs

2019 ◽  
Vol 28 (05) ◽  
pp. 1950078 ◽  
Author(s):  
Montree Kumngern ◽  
Pichai Suksaibul ◽  
Fabian Khateb
Keyword(s):  
Integrated Circuit ◽  
Pass Band ◽  
Cmos Process ◽  
Passive Component ◽  
Universal Filter ◽  
Voltage Mode ◽  
Programmable Filter ◽  
Digitally Programmable ◽  
Low Pass ◽  
Electronically Tunable

This paper presents a new electronically tunable voltage-mode universal filter with four-input one-output employing six simple operational transconductance amplifiers (OTAs), two grounded capacitors and two MOS resistors. The use of grounded passive components is beneficial for integrated circuit implementation. The proposed filter can realize low-pass, band-pass, high-pass, band-stop and all-pass filtering functions without active and passive component-matching conditions and inverting-type input signals requirements. The natural frequency and quality factor can be tuned independently and electronically by adjusting the bias currents. The voltage-mode filter offers the features of high-input impedance and low active and passive sensitivities. The characteristics of the proposed universal filter are verified using PSPICE simulators through 0.35[Formula: see text][Formula: see text]m CMOS process. Experimental results are used to confirm the workability of proposed circuit through LM13600 commercially available OTAs. Also a digitally programmable filter is shown to confirm the advantage of multiple-input universal filter.

scholarly journals Electronically Tunable TISO Voltage-Mode Universal Filter Using Two LT1228s

2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 62-74
Author(s):  
May Phu Pwint Wai ◽  
Winai Jaikla ◽  
Surapong Siripongdee ◽  
Amornchai Chaichana ◽  
Peerawut Suwanjan
Keyword(s):  
Integrated Circuits ◽  
Harmonic Distortion ◽  
Input Voltage ◽  
Angular Frequency ◽  
Pass Band ◽  
Universal Filter ◽  
Voltage Mode ◽  
Single Output ◽  
Low Pass ◽  
Electronically Tunable

This study aims to design an electronically tunable voltage-mode (VM) universal filter utilizing commercially available LT1228 integrated circuits (ICs) with three-input and single-output (TISO) configuration. With the procedure based on two integrator loop filtering structures, the proposed filter consists of two LT1228s, four resistors, and two grounded capacitors. It realizes five filter output responses: low-pass, all-pass, band-reject, band-pass, and high-pass functions. By selecting input voltage signals, each output responses can be achieved without changing the circuit architecture. The natural angular frequency can be controlled electronically. The input voltage nodes Vin1 and Vin3 possess high impedance. The output node has low impedance, so it can be cascaded to other circuits. The performance of the proposed filter is corroborated by PSpice simulation and hardware implementation which support the theoretical assumptions. The result shows that the range of total harmonic distortion (THD) is lower than 1%, and that the higher the temperature is, the lower the natural angular frequency is.

scholarly journals The voltage-mode first order universal filter using single voltage differencing differential input buffered amplifier with electronic controllability

2022 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 1308
Author(s):  
Danupat Duangmalai ◽  
Peerawut Suwanjan
Keyword(s):  
Integrated Circuit ◽  
Universal Filter ◽  
Differential Input ◽  
First Order ◽  
Voltage Mode ◽  
Transconductance Amplifier ◽  
Low Pass ◽  
Simulation And Experiment ◽  
Electronically Tunable ◽  
High Pass

In this research contribution, the electronically tunable first-order universal filter employing a single voltage differencing differential input buffered amplifier (VD-DIBA) (constructed from two commercially available integrated circuit (IC): the operational transconductance amplifier, IC number LT1228, and the differential voltage input buffer, IC number AD830), one capacitor and two resistors. The features of the designed first order universal filter are as follows. Three voltage-mode first-order functions, low-pass (LP), all-pass (AP) and high-pass (HP) responses are given. The natural frequency (𝜔0) of the presented configuration can be electronically adjusted by setting the DC bias current. Moreover, the voltage gain of the LP and HP filters can be controllable. The phase responses of an AP configuration can be varied from 00 to −1800 and 1800 to 00. The power supply voltages were set at ±5 𝑉. Verification of the theoretically described performances of the introduced electronically tunable universal filter was proved by the PSpice simulation and experiment.

NOVEL VOLTAGE-MODE UNIVERSAL FILTER USING ONLY TWO CDBAs

2005 ◽  
Vol 14 (01) ◽  
pp. 159-164 ◽  
Author(s):  
SUDHANSHU MAHESHWARI ◽  
IQBAL A. KHAN
Keyword(s):  
Pass Band ◽  
Universal Filter ◽  
Input Selection ◽  
Voltage Mode ◽  
Single Output ◽  
Control Computer ◽  
Low Pass ◽  
Band Pass ◽  
Pass Through ◽  
High Pass

A novel voltage-mode universal filter employing only two current differencing buffered amplifiers (CDBAs) is proposed. The filter uses four inputs and single output to realize six responses, viz. low-pass, high-pass, inverting band-pass, noninverting band-pass, band-elimination, and all-pass through input selection with independent pole-Q control. Computer simulation results using SPICE are also given to verify the theory.

Second-Order Voltage-Mode Universal Filters Using Two DVCCs, Two Grounded Capacitors and Four Resistors

2016 ◽  
Vol 25 (12) ◽  
pp. 1650154 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ahmet Abaci ◽  
Erkan Yuce
Keyword(s):  
Integrated Circuit ◽  
Matching Condition ◽  
Second Order ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Pass Band ◽  
Current Conveyors ◽  
Voltage Mode ◽  
Low Pass ◽  
Band Pass ◽  
High Pass

In this paper, two new second-order voltage-mode universal filters are proposed. Both of the proposed filters use only two differential voltage current conveyors (DVCCs), four resistors and two grounded capacitors which are advantageous from integrated circuit technology point of view. They can simultaneously provide second-order low-pass, high-pass, band-pass, notch and all-pass responses. They offer orthogonal control of angular resonance frequency and quality factor. However, they have a single matching condition for only all-pass responses. A number of simulations based on SPICE program are accomplished in order to demonstrate the performance of both filters.

A NEW ELECTRONICALLY-TUNABLE ACTIVE-ONLY UNIVERSAL BIQUAD

2011 ◽  
Vol 20 (03) ◽  
pp. 549-555 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. K. SINGH ◽  
R. SENANI ◽  
D. R. BHASKAR ◽  
R. K. SHARMA
Keyword(s):  
Pass Band ◽  
Voltage Mode ◽  
Op Amp ◽  
Op Amps ◽  
Reasonable Number ◽  
Low Pass ◽  
Band Pass ◽  
Electronically Tunable ◽  
High Pass ◽  
Realization Condition

A number of configurations for realizing voltage-mode (VM) biquads using op-amps and OTAs have been presented in the literature, however, none of these provide the following desirable properties simultaneously: (i) realizability of all the five standard filters (namely; low pass, high pass, band pass, band stop and all pass), (ii) tunability of all the three filter parameters (namely; ω0, bandwidth or Q0 and gain) and (iii) not requiring any realization condition in any of the five filter responses. This paper presents a new configuration which does possess all the above mentioned desirable properties simultaneously while using only two internally-compensated type op-amps and a reasonable number of OTAs. The workability of the new configuration has been demonstrated by SPICE simulations based upon CMOS Op-amp and CMOS OTAs.

scholarly journals A Novel Purely Active Electronically Controllable Configuration for Simulating Resistance in Floating Form

2017 ◽  
Vol 20 (2) ◽  
pp. 90 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mayank Srivastava ◽  
Dinesh Prasad
Keyword(s):  
Cmos Process ◽  
Passive Component ◽  
Ideal Behavior ◽  
Pass Filter ◽  
Low Pass Filter ◽  
Low Pass ◽  
Component Matching ◽  
Low Sensitivity ◽  
Frequency Behavior ◽  
Electronically Tunable

This paper proposes a new purely active floating resistance simulation circuit employing two voltage differencing trans-conductance amplifiers (VDTAs). The proposed configuration enjoys following advantageous features; (i) purely active realization (ii) electronically tunable resistance (iii) no requirement of any active/passive component matching constraint (iv) good non-ideal behavior and (v) low sensitivity values. The Influence of VDTA terminal parasitics on high frequency behavior of proposed circuit is also investigated. The workability of proposed resistor simulator has been verified by an application example of voltage mode low-pass filter. To validate the theoretical analysis, SPICE simulations with TSMC 0.18μm CMOS process parameters have been performed. 

REALIZATION OF A GENERAL RESISTORLESS ACTIVE BIQUAD USING CBTA

2012 ◽  
Vol 21 (01) ◽  
pp. 1250013 ◽  
Author(s):  
MEHMET SAGBAS ◽  
MUHAMMET KOKSAL
Keyword(s):  
Integrated Circuit ◽  
Pass Band ◽  
Active Components ◽  
Order Filter ◽  
Low Pass ◽  
Band Pass ◽  
Transconductance Amplifiers ◽  
Electronically Tunable ◽  
High Pass ◽  
Circuit Technology

In this paper, a general electronically tunable resistorless biquad, which realizes current ratio transfer function using current backward transconductance amplifiers is proposed. The biquad contains only two active components and two grounded capacitors, which make it convenient for production by the integrated circuit technology. The proposed biquad realizes all of the basic second order filter characteristics: low pass, high pass, band pass, band reject, and finally all pass. It is convenient for cascading with other similar biquads as well as with any two-port circuit with low impedance input to achieve higher order filter characteristics. The simulations that are performed using PSPICE simulator exhibit satisfactory results coherent with the theory.

A Voltage-Mode Universal Biquadratic Filter Using DDCCTA

2016 ◽  
Vol 25 (05) ◽  
pp. 1650034 ◽  
Author(s):  
Punnavich Phatsornsiri ◽  
Montree Kumngern ◽  
Panit Lamun
Keyword(s):  
Angular Frequency ◽  
Current Conveyor ◽  
Cmos Process ◽  
Passive Component ◽  
Voltage Mode ◽  
Transconductance Amplifier ◽  
Theoretical Predictions ◽  
Low Pass ◽  
Biquadratic Filter ◽  
Component Matching

This paper presents a new voltage-mode (VM) universal biquadratic filter using differential difference current conveyor transconductance amplifier (DDCCTA) as an active element. The circuit employs one DDCCTA, two floating resistors and two floating capacitors which can realize five biquadratic filters, namely low-pass (LP), band-pass (BP), band-stop (BS), high-pass (HP) and all-pass (AP) into one single topology. For realizing these filtering functions, passive component-matching conditions, inverting-type and/or doubling-input signal requirements and changing circuit configuration are absent. The natural angular frequency and quality factor of the filter can be orthogonally controlled deliberately. The VM biquadratic filter using grounded passive components with high-input and low-output impedances can be obtained by adding an additional DDCCTA or differential difference current conveyor (DDCC). The simulation results with 0.5[Formula: see text][Formula: see text]m CMOS process from MIETEC are given to confirm the theoretical predictions and the experimental results are also included to verify the workability of the proposed structure.

scholarly journals DDCCTA-Based Universal filter and Quadrature Oscillator

2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 18-21
Author(s):  
Rashmika Rai ◽  
◽  
S Indu
Keyword(s):  
Integrated Circuit ◽  
Notch Filter ◽  
Pass Band ◽  
Universal Filter ◽  
Passive Components ◽  
Transconductance Amplifier ◽  
Low Pass ◽  
Single Input ◽  
Band Pass ◽  
High Pass

The study presents a universal filter and Oscillator obtain by applying only single input. All the passive components used are grounded which is suitable for integrated circuit implementation. In the circuit by applying for single input simultaneously low pass, High Pass, Band Pass, All Pass, and Notch filter is obtained by using two blocks of Differential Difference current conveyor transconductance amplifier.

Mixed-Mode Universal Biquad Filter Using OTAs

2019 ◽  
Vol 29 (10) ◽  
pp. 2050162 ◽  
Author(s):  
Data R. Bhaskar ◽  
Ajishek Raj ◽  
Pragati Kumar
Keyword(s):  
Integrated Circuit ◽  
Mixed Mode ◽  
Current Mode ◽  
Cmos Process ◽  
Design Environment ◽  
Single Output ◽  
Biquad Filter ◽  
Low Pass ◽  
Band Pass ◽  
Electronically Tunable

This paper introduces an electronically tunable mixed-mode universal biquad filter configuration employing four single output operational transconductance amplifiers (OTAs), one dual output OTA and two grounded capacitors (GCs) (ideal for integrated circuit implementation and absorbing shunt parasitic capacitances). The presented structure can realize all second-order filter functions, namely, low pass (LP), high pass (HP), band pass (BP), band reject (BR) and all pass (AP) responses in voltage mode (VM), current mode (CM), transresistance mode (TRM) and transconductance mode (TCM) using appropriate selection(s) of input signals. The cut-off frequency ([Formula: see text] and bandwidth (BW) of the realized filters can be tuned orthogonally through the transconductance (by varying the bias currents) of the OTAs. The proposed biquad configuration enjoys low active and passive sensitivities. The workability of this multifunctional biquad filter topology has been confirmed through simulations using MATLAB and Analog Design Environment (ADE) spectre tool provided by Cadence Virtuoso, using 0.18[Formula: see text][Formula: see text]m CMOS process parameter. The post-layout simulations have also been carried out to validate the theory.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document