scholarly journals PENGARUH FAKTOR-FAKTOR EKSTERNAL DAN INTERNAL TERHADAP KINERJA USAHA KECIL DAN MENENGAH DI JAKARTA

2017 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Alex Sandra ◽  
Edi Purwanto

This study aims to analyse: (1) the effect of external factors on internal factors of SMEs; (2) the effect of external factors on SMEs performance; and (3) the effect of internal factors on SMEs performance in Jakarta. The result show that: (1) the external factors has positive and significant impact on internal factors of SMEs, (2) the external factors has positive but unsignificant on SMEs performance, and (3) the internal factors has positive and significant on SMEs performance in Jakarta. Keywords: Small and Medium Enterprises, External factors, Internal factors, SMEs performance

2019 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 92-103
Author(s):  
Burhanudin Ahmad Yani ◽  
Ratna Damayanti ◽  
Istiatin Istiatin

Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) are business activities that contribute to improving economic conditions, especially the rural economy. However, the development of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) is very slow in competition with large companies in the era of free trade and globalization. Therefore all problems must be found the best solution with various efforts so that MSMEs perform well. The purpose of this study was to analyze and determine the improvement in the performance of MSMEs in Serenan, Juwiring District, Klaten Regency by observing both the influence of internal and external factors partially or jointly. The research methodology used is quantitative descriptive type. through the Survey directly to the research location, the population of this study was wood processing MSMEs (furniture) which were in Serenan, Juwiring, Klaten Regency totaling 34 producers. The sample in this study is a population of 34 producers. While the sampling technique used was the census of all producers in the Serenan Sub-District which numbered 34 questionnaire answers. The results showed that the performance of MSMEs in Serenan, Juwiring, Klaten Regency was significantly influenced by internal factors (consisting of aspects of HR, financial aspects, production aspects and marketing aspects) and external factors (aspects of government policy, aspects of socio-economic aspects and related institutions) both partially and together.


Author(s):  
Moch Norrochim Mashuri ◽  
Purbayu Budi Santosa

The Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) of milkfish presto in Semarang have decreased in terms of quantity and quality. The problems faced are the low levels of productivity due to the internal factors, such as: the quality of Human Resources, limited information on access to capital, innovation, and business networking capabilities; and the external factors, such as: high transaction costs, scarcity of raw materials, the acquisition of formal legality and government policies,. This study raised the prestige of milkfish MSMEs in Semarang because it continued to experience a decline from 2013-2019, amounting to 48.64% due to these internal and external factors. Therefore, the aims of this study is to analyze the effect of labor, business capital, innovation, government policy, and networking capabilities on the performance of young entrepreneurs at milkfish presto MSMEs in Semarang. The source data is used by the collection of questionnaires from 41 respondents of the milkfish presto MSME owners in Semarang. The analytical method using multiple regression by SPSS 21 analysis tools. The results showed that business capital, innovation, government policies, and networking capabilities significantly influence the performance of young entrepreneurs, and labor does not significantly influence the performance of young entrepreneurs. The conclusion of this study is that to improve the performance of young entrepreneurs, it is necessary to encourage increased business capital, innovation, and government policies, as well as networking capabilities


2015 ◽  
Vol 7 (5) ◽  
pp. 64-74
Author(s):  
Mugiati Mugiati

This study aims to identify and analyze the direct influence of internal factors (consisting of: Human Resource Management, Production, Marketing, Working Capital, Organization) and External Factors (which are Government Policy and competitors) on Financial Performance of Small and Medium Enterprises in Jayapura city. Data collecting method data are observation, interviews, and questionnaire. Data were analyzed using analysis of SEM (Structural Equation Modeling), with Amos Software. Results show that internal factor like human resource management does not affect the financial performance of Small and Medium Enterprises in Jayapura city, while the internal factors of production, marketing, working capital, organizational influence the financial performance of Small and Medium Enterprises in Jayapura city. The analysis also showed that the internal factors of human resource management, production, marketing, working capital and organizational influence on the competitiveness of Small and Medium Enterprises in the city of Jayapura. External factors which consist of: government policies and competitors affect the financial performance and competitiveness of small and medium enterprises businesses in the city of Jayapura. Financial performance affects the competitiveness of Small and Medium Enterprises in Jayapura city.


2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 23-35
Author(s):  
Lukas Dwi Febrian ◽  
Ika Kristianti

This study aims to identify aspects in external and internal factors that influence the development of MSMEs in Magelang Regency. The data used are primary data obtained from questionnaires and surveys addressed to 100 respondents registered at the Department of Cooperatives, Small and Medium Enterprises with the result that only the social and economic aspects of external factors are proven to have a positive effect because most MSME actors are in areas with conditions the economy of the community is quite good and is in the area of ​​tourism potential so that social and economic aspects can increase sales and encourage business development. While on internal factors, only one aspect that has a positive effect is the capital aspect because most business actors when running their businesses tend to use their own capital rather than doing loans because they avoid various risks. Meanwhile, other aspects in external and internal factors do not have a positive effect because in general business actors have not yet managed their businesses by involving institutions and have not managed their businesses properly.


2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 87-92
Author(s):  
Mona Mokodompit ◽  
Syarifuddin ◽  
Sutiana Mutia

This study aims to examine the influence of internal and external factors partially on the performance of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) of industrial sector in Manokwari Regency. Research data is obtained by giving questionnaires and interviews to 34 MSMEs owners of industrial sector in Manokwari Regency. The data was then analyzed by using a multiple linear regression analysis tool. The results of this study indicate that internal factors have no significant influence on the performance of MSMEs. Whereas, external factors have a significant influence on the performance of MSMEs.


Author(s):  
Satriadi Satriadi ◽  
Dani Masrianto ◽  
Deri Afrizon ◽  
Hanifa Gustryanda ◽  
Seri Mulyani ◽  
...  

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui respon masyarakat  terhadap ecommerce, mengetahui dampak penerapan e-commerce terhadap perilaku masyrakat Kota Tanjungpinang, mengetahui tingkat kepuasan Masyrakat dalam melakukan transaksi perdagangan melalui e-commercedan mengidentifikasi faktor internal dan eksternal dalam penerapan e-commerce pada usaha kecil dan menengah. . Jenis penelitian yang digunakan kulitatif, sumber data yang digunakan yaitu sumber data primer dan sekunder. Teknik analisis yang digunakan analisis Internal Factors Analysis dan External Factors Analysis serta analisis Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, dan Threats. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa penerapan e-commerce hampir keseluruhan telah mengenal e-commerce sebagai transaksi jual beli online dengan menggunakan teknologi dan memanfaatkan media internet yang dapat digunakan kapan saja, dalam menggunakan e-commerce kendala yang dihadapi hanya dari jaringan internet yang belum bisa terakses disuatu tempat. E-commerce banyak kemudahan yang didapatkankan, lebih efektif dan efisien serta merasakan kepuasan setelah melakukan pembelian dengan menggunakan di Tanjungpinang. Berdasarkan jumlah kekuatan dan peluang yang lebih dominan dibandingkan kelemahan dan ancaman. E-commerce menjadikan perilaku masyarakat Kota Tanjungpinang menjadi konsumtif tetapi dengan adanya e-commerce masyarakat jugadapat memanfaatkannya untuk menawarkan produknya. Kata kunci: E-commerce, UKM, SWOT, Strategi ABSTRACT This study aims to determine the public's response to e-commerce, determine the impact of the application of e-commerce on the behavior of the people of Tanjungpinang City, determine the level of public satisfaction in conducting trade transactions through e-commerce and identify internal and external factors in the application of e-commerce in small and medium enterprises. . . The type of research used is qualitative, the data sources used are primary and secondary data sources. The analysis technique used is the analysis of Internal Factors Analysis and External Factors Analysis and analysis of Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, and Threats. The results of this study indicate that the application of e-commerce is almost entirely familiar with e-commerce as an online buying and selling transaction using technology and utilizing internet media that can be used at any time, in using e-commerce the constraints faced are only from the inaccessible internet network. at some place. E-commerce has many conveniences, is more effective and efficient and feels satisfaction after making a purchase using Tanjungpinang. Based on the number of strengths and opportunities that are more dominant than weaknesses and threats. E-commerce makes the behavior of the people of Tanjungpinang City consumptive, but with the existence of e-commerce, people can also use it to offer their products. Keywords: E-commerce, UKM, SWOT, Strategy


2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 92-107
Author(s):  
Aminudin Aminudin ◽  
Dedi Junaedi

This community service activity aims to identify micro, small and medium enterprises in WK Audio System Cileungsi Bogor. The method used is a field study and qualitative analysis of the operation of a family business. Based on the results of the analysis of the WK Audio Sound System business, it can be concluded: (1) the internal factors that become the main strengths of the WK audio sound system are a well-managed family business, having employees who are closely related and understand each other's sound system; (2) external factors that become the main opportunity for WK Audio Sound System, namely consumers of sound system equipment that continue to increase so that the potential to get more customers, while the main threat of WK Audio Sound System is the emergence of competitors that cause competition.


2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 123-134
Author(s):  
Yuli Sintha Asi ◽  
Ansita Christiana

The purpose of this article is to discuss in more detail both internal and external factors causing entrepreneurship interest as a solely or a small group enterprise. The purpose is also to find out 1). The Interest of the students in Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi Sampit ( The Institute of Economic Sciences ) Sampit in becoming Enterpreneurs 2). What are the factors that causes the students’ interests in becoming Enterpreneurs ?. Methodology of this research is descriptive qualitative. The qualitative approach is used to examine interests in becoming Entrepreneurships as well as the factors.Data collection for this research is through study literatures, field observation, questionnaires and deep interviews. The finding of this research shows low interest of being entreprenurship as the effect of covid 19 outbreak. The external factors that cause low interest of being a solely entrepreneur is shown through the procentage , it is less than 18% . While average procentage of the internal factors is at 9%-18%. The original value of this article is that to increase interest of being solely micro, small and medium enterprises should be supported with the change of learning system in which 60% practices rathen than theory in this Covid-19 pandemic. The implementation of theory in the real situation as an enterpreneurs.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Restia Christianty ◽  
Ratnaningsih Hidayati

Small and Medium Enterprises is one of economic pillars in Indonesia. However, Indonesian SMEs has not performed well comparing to other ASEAN countries, particularly in terms of participation in global and regional production networks. This study aimed to identify factors causing the low participation of Indonesia SMEs into the Global Value Chain (GVC). This research is conducted with literatur study and Internal & Eksternal factors analysis. Result shows that the low participation of SMEs and Indonesian companies in GVC is determined by the lack of optimal GVC support factors, namely infrastructure and use of communication and information technology, reliability and efficiency of logistics services, and high trade barriers. The relatively high level of wages is also an obstacle to increasing production efficiency. Likewise, the strict requirements for obtaining access to external financing from banks. Another problem faced by SMEs is that most of them do not know where their position are in the GVC. Increasing SMEs participation into GVC will automatically improve their competitiveness in the global economy. There are internal and external factors that determine the competitiveness of SMEs. Internal are human resources, marketing strategies, and innovation. Meanwhile, external factors are the ease of trying in Indonesia, access to finance and capital, market access and infrastructure.


2016 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 113
Author(s):  
Mardhiyatur Rosita Ningsih

The paper aims to analyze the problems of profit and loss sharing financing is conducted through literature and interviews with funding customers, islamic bankers and entrepreneurs. The result show that profit oriented, lack of trust in the abilities of partners, moral hazard, mismanagement and lack of syariah product information. So, give Incentive for funding customers, incentive compatible constraint, involved effort in spiritual and intellectual expected may help small and medium enterprises to face ASEAN Economic Community. Keywords: ASEAN Economic Community, profit and loss sharing financing, small and medium enterprises


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