scholarly journals PALESTINA DAN ISRAEL: Sejarah, Konflik dan Masa Depan

2015 ◽  
Vol 39 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Misri A Muchsin

<p>Abstrak: Palestina pada mulanya adalah bagian dari Daulah Islamiyah di bawah Turki ‘Utsmani. Tetapi dengan dikuasai wilayah ini oleh Inggris (1917), seterusnya dicaplok sebagian besar (48 %) oleh Yahudi, Palestina yang mayoritas penduduknya Muslim menjadi tidak merdeka. Tulisan ini bertujuan mengungkapkan perlawanan Muslim-Palestina terhadap Yahudi-Israel. Untuk maksud tersebut dimanfaatkan pendekatan dan analisis historis dengan library research dalam pengumpulan data. Dari studi ini ditemukan bahwa Zionis Israel menguasai Palestina karena mendapat sokongan dari sekutu utamanya yaitu Amerika Serikat, Inggris dan Prancis. Sementara Palestina berjuang sendiri, karena negara-negara Islam sekitarnya sudah pernah ingin membantu pada tahun 1968, tetapi mengalami kekalahan dalam peperangan enam hari. Akibatnya, Mesir, Suriah, Yordania dan Palestina lepas sebagian wilayahnya. Terakhir, Palestina semakin terpuruk, dan jika disahkan RUU Yahudi yang diajukan oleh Benyamin Netanyahu ke Parlemen Israel, Palestina dan Arab Islam akan semakin terdesak.</p><p><br />Abstract: Palestine and Israel: History, Conflict and the Future. At the beginning Palestine was a part of Daulah Islamiyah under the Turki Usmani, but because this area was dominated by England in 1917, then about 48 percent of it was annexed by Jews, Palestine with the Muslim majority became not independent. This writing aims at exploring the struggle Muslim-Palestine toward Jews-Israel. For this purpose, the use of historical analysis and library research approaches in collecting data were used. The findings from this research are that Zionist Israel dominated Palestine because of being supported by its main allies: America, English and France while Palestine struggle alone because the surrounding Islamic countries had ever wanted to help in 1968 but they were lost in a six-day war. Therefore, Egypt, Syria and Jordan and Palestine released a part of their area. Lately Palestine becomes worse and if the Jews constitution proposed by Benyamin Netayahu to the Israel Parliament, Palestine and Arab Islam will be strongly insisted.</p><p><br />Kata Kunci:Muslim, Palestina, Yahudi, Israel</p>

Author(s):  
Sean Oliver-Dee

Purpose: This article explores the changing attitudes to, and perceptions of Islam that developed over a period in which substantive engagements between Anglo-American strategic interests brought them more and more into contact with Muslim majority governments and cultures. Methodology: Using historical analysis, the article examines selected primary literature to understand how perceptions of Islam within American and British policymaking circles evolved during the European Colonial period. Findings: The key finding is the extent to which perceptions of Islam and Muslims were government not just by the nature of the incidents and issues that politicians and officials were dealing with, but also by the shifting cultural shifts taking place in America and Britain. Originality: The article’s originality lies in the methodological approach of examining US-British policymaker’s perceptions of Islam based upon their experiences. In so doing, the article offers an approach to West-Islam relational debates that avoids critiquing the validity of the observations and instead deepens our understandings of where the perceptions came from as a basis for improved dialogues in the future.


2019 ◽  
Vol 12 (3) ◽  
pp. 285-303
Author(s):  
Park Beede

Purpose This study aims to contribute a comprehensive historical analysis of account planning in scholarly literature, tracing its origins in agency adoption through transformation amid today’s rapidly changing advertising environment. Design/methodology/approach The paper applies a historical literature review of advertising account planning literature spanning over a half-century. The analysis focuses on dual dimensions of chronological evolution and thematic content analysis to trace the development of key constructs and their changes over time. Findings The analysis sheds light on the origins of account planning as a discipline and factors influencing its practice among agencies. Three distinct chronological stages of development are identified, and four dominant construct themes evident across time. Analysis indicates that traditional account planning was well formed functionally in the 1990s and peaked in prominence around the turn of the new millennium. Of late, however, advances in account planning theory appear limited and the future fragmented. Originality/value This study provides a unique historical perspective tracing the chronological development and key constructs of account planning. Implications for the future of the planning discipline are uncertain as agencies innovate with new functional roles seeking to unlock consumer insights and creative opportunities in the digital advertising environment.


Author(s):  
Yunanda Aprilliani Wijono

Human and nature had been living side by side and help each other since ancient times. However, the current condition of nature had pushed other humans to be aware that this ‘side by side living’ had not only been advantageous but also exploited. This is recorded by humans through literacy; starting from poems. However, these records did not only contain history but also expressions of poets and authors alike; their perspective of nature they see in their existence and or, perhaps, their hope or view of the future of nature. To find whether a work conveys life through nature or whether it conveys nature from different aspects of life, a study is needed. This writing aims to interpret the nature represented in William Blake’s The Tyger and Gordon J. L. Ramel’s Tiger, Tiger Revisited. The method used is library research and the approach used in intertextuality by focusing on the human-wildlife relationship over the years both poems were written. The results show that these poems are similar in their nature as poems. However, their idea of nature contradicts each other in the use of the figure of speech. Nature had changed drastically over the years these poems are made, and those changes are conveyed within the two poems.


2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 70
Author(s):  
Zailani Zailani

The title of this paper is “The Writing Tradition of Muslim Scientists in the Archipelago Since The Age of Kingdom to Contemporary Period.” How significant is the development of the writing tradition among the scientist in the age of kingdom. What are the things that encourage these scientists to perform the writing activities. Then materially, which subject fields that muslim scientist are interested in. And also in the contemporary era, this is which is discussed in this paper. This paper is intended to discover the uniqueness of scientist in each age. It is also expected to explore whether or not there are similarities and differences between different times. This paper is qualitative type with the library research approach. By studying the history books of the Islamic empires in the Archipelago and the writings related to the work of Muslim scientists. This paper is the way how the present generation and also the future generation to be able to track and respect history, by studying and preserving it. Judul tulisan ini adalah “Tradisi Menulis Ilmuan Muslim Nusantara Sejak Zaman Kerajaan Hingga Masa Kontemporer”. Sudah sampai sejauh mana perkembangan tradisi menulis pada masa Kerajaan. Hal-hal apa saja yang mendorong para ilmuan tersebut untuk melakukan aktivitas di atas. Kemudian secara materi, bidang-bidang apa saja yang diminati oleh ilmuan muslim Nusantara.  Begitu juga pada masa zaman kontemporer, Ini salah satu bagian yang dikaji. Berupaya menemukan kekhasan masing –masing zaman. Juga diharapkan mampu mencari apakah ada atau tidak kesamaan dan perbedaan di antara masa yang berbeda. Tulisan ini  berjenis kualitatif, dengan pendekatan  library research.  Dengan mengkaji buku sejarah kerajaan Islam di Nusantara dan tulisan yang berhubungan dengan karya para ilmuan ilmuan muslim. Tulisan ini merupakan salah satu cara upaya generasi sekarang dan akan datang untuk dapat melacak dan menghormati sejarah, dengan mempelajari dan melestarikannya.


2018 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 87-104
Author(s):  
Nurhafifah Nurhafifah ◽  
Reza Pahlevi

violence or persecution is a problem that always arises in the midst of society. Legally the criminal acts of persecution have been regulated in Article 351 paragraph (1) of the Criminal Code (KUHP), with a maximum imprisonment of up to 2 years. The purpose of this study is to explain the factors causing the occurrence of criminal acts of persecution, as well as the efforts taken in order to cope with the occurrence of criminal acts of ordinary persecution. Data in this study were obtained through library research and field research. The results showed that the factors causing the occurrence of criminal acts of persecution are the nature of emotions or heartaches caused by a dispute. Efforts taken in order to overcome the occurrence of criminal acts of persecution are usually done with repressive efforts. This action can be seen as a precaution for the future so that ordinary perpetrators of criminal offenses do not repeat the crime (recidivist)


2017 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 47-54
Author(s):  
Uzzi Festus Osarumwense ◽  
Edem Peters

AbstractPottery has been defined and redefined by many scholars of history and anthropologist. Pottery is wrapped in the past with no written record; this study intends to work on the historical analysis of form, style and techniques of Pottery tradition, the various pottery associations in Nigeria will be identified and discussed. The study will also examine the symbolic meaning of each of the traditions, it will also project the aesthetic qualities, and the effects of new ideas of pottery of the indigenous Benin people, and how pottery is interpreted/ the study hopes to compile and analyze forms of pottery that will rekindle interest in pottery, and serve as reference point for the future generation. Keyword: pottery, summary, development, knowledge.


2017 ◽  
pp. 252
Author(s):  
Abdul Khobir

This present study aims to describe the religious ethics and its actualization in today’s education system according to Ibn Hazm. A qualitative approach was employed in this library research. The data sources consist of primary and secondary data that were collected by using documentation. The data were analyzed by using content analysis and historical analysis. This findings demonstrate that according to Ibn Hazm, religious ethics are based on the Qur’an and Hadith. It tends to solve the complication of “dialectic” and focus on the effort in spreading the spirit of Islamic morality directly. This study also promote that several life problems that caused by globalization can be handled by using the principles of religious ethics offered by Ibn Hazm.


Author(s):  
Satiul Komariah ◽  
Slamet Setioboro

In Islam, leader has been exemplified by Prophet Muhammad, but many of today leaders are far away from the examples provided by him. They ignore the most important essences of being a good leader. Finally, they are not ready to face the globalization. Abū Hamid Muhammad ibn Muhammad ibn Muhammad al-Ghazali Tusi al Safi'i, known as al-Ghazali was a hujjah or writer of Islam (1058-1111 AD) with the concept of deeper thought leaders emphasizes the substantial aspects of the religion values than in terms of formal-symbolic, uniting what has been ommited from the leader; the concept of democracy. There are three formulation to achieve an ideal leader following al-Ghazali; first, the concept of an ideal leader according al-Ghazāli, second, the type of thought leadership of al-Ghazali. third, the relevance of the thought of al-Ghazali in the field of character education for the young generation as potentials for the ideal future leaders. This research employs library research method. The research found that the type of ideal leader according to al-Ghazali is the leader of morals; of fair-ness, and has integrity, competence, mastery in the field of state and religion. Intellect, religion, and morality have a great influence and role. These are expected to be able to prevent the destruction and damage within a nation and makes the society prosperous with a moral that supported religion as its foundation. Finally, they have enough provisions to face the globalization.


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