scholarly journals TRADISI MENULIS ILMUAN MUSLIM NUSANTARA SEJAK ZAMAN KERAJAAN HINGGA MASA KONTEMPORER

2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 70
Author(s):  
Zailani Zailani

The title of this paper is “The Writing Tradition of Muslim Scientists in the Archipelago Since The Age of Kingdom to Contemporary Period.” How significant is the development of the writing tradition among the scientist in the age of kingdom. What are the things that encourage these scientists to perform the writing activities. Then materially, which subject fields that muslim scientist are interested in. And also in the contemporary era, this is which is discussed in this paper. This paper is intended to discover the uniqueness of scientist in each age. It is also expected to explore whether or not there are similarities and differences between different times. This paper is qualitative type with the library research approach. By studying the history books of the Islamic empires in the Archipelago and the writings related to the work of Muslim scientists. This paper is the way how the present generation and also the future generation to be able to track and respect history, by studying and preserving it. Judul tulisan ini adalah “Tradisi Menulis Ilmuan Muslim Nusantara Sejak Zaman Kerajaan Hingga Masa Kontemporer”. Sudah sampai sejauh mana perkembangan tradisi menulis pada masa Kerajaan. Hal-hal apa saja yang mendorong para ilmuan tersebut untuk melakukan aktivitas di atas. Kemudian secara materi, bidang-bidang apa saja yang diminati oleh ilmuan muslim Nusantara.  Begitu juga pada masa zaman kontemporer, Ini salah satu bagian yang dikaji. Berupaya menemukan kekhasan masing –masing zaman. Juga diharapkan mampu mencari apakah ada atau tidak kesamaan dan perbedaan di antara masa yang berbeda. Tulisan ini  berjenis kualitatif, dengan pendekatan  library research.  Dengan mengkaji buku sejarah kerajaan Islam di Nusantara dan tulisan yang berhubungan dengan karya para ilmuan ilmuan muslim. Tulisan ini merupakan salah satu cara upaya generasi sekarang dan akan datang untuk dapat melacak dan menghormati sejarah, dengan mempelajari dan melestarikannya.

Author(s):  
Timothy Adie OKPE ◽  
Samuel Akpan BASSEY

In this paper, I aim at unraveling some of the numerous environmental practices in Nigeria that often times leads to environmental degradation which to a larger extent affects us presently and the effect on the future generation is better imagined if positive actions are not taken to check this trend. It is on the basis of this using one of Kant's categorical imperative that states that "we should act only on that maxim that you can will as a universal law" will be used as the main focus of this paper to bring to bear or light that, we actually owe the future generation the duty to conserve the environment for them. This work argues that we should be careful and considerate with the way we treat the environment through our actions because if the generation before ours had abuse and degrade the environment the way we are doing, our present generation would not have had a beginning. It is my humble submission that this can be achieved through radical exposure to the harm done on the ecosystem by this present generation and a radical awareness that will be taken to the very foundation of our grass root. It is only just and fair that this present generation stop the misuse of the environment. This justice if pursued will go ahead to preserve and conserve the environment for the future generation. The method used basically is systematic analysis, expository, argumentative and critical thinking to enable me make valid and acceptable judgment.


2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kalpana B ◽  

Subramania Bharathi is probably the greatest poet in the History of Tamil literature. Many books and articles have been written both in English and Tamil praising his works and criticizing him for the past hundred years. His works have been taken up for research, to analyze Nationalism, language, politics, literature, translation, philosophy, feminism and religion. This book entitled “Bharathi’s concept of women liberation: Legacy and novelty” analyzes his feminist thoughts and the lives of women during his period. The author of this book Dr. B. Kalpana carefully analyzes about Bharathi’s works, his period, tradition, his innovative and modern thoughts that paved the way to the future generation. In this book, Dr. B. Kalpana points out, how Bharathi overcame tradition, and became a revolutionary poet of the twentieth century. Bharathi’s feminist ideology is carefully analyzed in this book from the historical perspective.


2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Ririn Pratiwi Suharto

The character of daughter is built by her father patriarchal ideology in patrilineal kinship. For example, that issue was depicted on Laura as a daughter in Laura Ingalls Wilder Little House on the Prairie (1971). This study aims to explain the way of Laura thinking and behaving which are influenced by her father patriarchal ideology. Then, this study aims to explain the success of her father patriarchal ideology on Laura character building in that novel. This study was a kind of library research. The research method of this study was close reading by using feminism approach. The results of this study showed that first, the character of Laura had been built by her father patriarchal ideology through the way of thinking in Little House on the Prairie (1971). Laura had a forward thinking pattern for the future. She also had the ability to think quickly and logically. She also had a similar thought with her father about the animal skill. She was also able to think critically, as an adult about her safety and the Ingalls family. Second, the way of Laura behaving was also built by her father patriarchal ideology. Laura had an affectionate behaviour toward fellow creatures. She was also be nice when she made a new relationship with the stranger people. She also had a polite behaviour to respect others. Third, Laura father patriarchal ideology was successfully influenced her daughter character building in Laura Ingalls Wilder Little House on the Prairie. Pa as Laura father was considered became the protector for Laura and the Ingalls family. He was also positioned as the superior one by Laura, even he was considered became a hero for the Ingalls family. Pa was also considered had an important role by Laura in her life and also the Ingalls family.


2021 ◽  
Vol 20 (1) ◽  
pp. 91
Author(s):  
Mohammad Fauzan Ni’ami ◽  
Bustamin Bustamin

This paper examines the comparative maqāṣid al-syarī’ah in the thoughts of ibn 'āsyūr and jasser auda, preceded by examining the construction of maqāṣid  al-syarī’ah thinking of ibnu' āsyur and jasser auda which contains the background of thought, maqāṣid  al- theory. shārī 'ah, and the method of determining the maqāṣid  al-syarī’ah. This paper also analyzes the advantages and disadvantages of the similarities and differences between the maqāṣid  al-syarī’ah which was initiated by Ibn 'Āsyūr and Jasser Auda. Not to forget that this type of research is library research using a comparative approach. The results show that the similarities of maqāṣid  al-syarī’ah ibnu āsyūr and jasser auda both make constructive criticism of the traditional model maqâsid for various reasons, while the difference is that the concept of maqāṣid asy-syarīʻah is offered with their background backgrounds. The weaknesses of the maqāṣid al-syarī'ah Ibn 'Āsyūr are that the big idea is still the same as that of Imam al-Shāṭibī such as the method of istiqrā' and the way of expressing the aims of shari 'by paying attention to the form of amar, nahi which has a clear start, while the lack of maqāṣid al-syarīʻah Jasser Auda is in the author's opinion setting aside the turast tradition.


2010 ◽  
Vol 09 (03) ◽  
pp. 251-262 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rita Yi Man Li ◽  
Don Henry Ah Pak

The concept of sustainable development — development which meets the needs of the present generation without depriving the needs of the future generation — has been in the lips of many political leaders, educators, NGOs and green groups. Living in the age of knowledge explosion, we want to receive the most updated information and knowledge. The Web 2.0 revolution provides the best solution to all those hungry knowledge seekers. This paper sheds light on the major resistance and motivations on sustainable knowledge sharing.


2017 ◽  
Vol 28 (1) ◽  
pp. 165
Author(s):  
Nasrulloh Nasrulloh

<p class="Iabstrak"><strong>Abstract</strong><strong>: </strong><em>Some hadiths of warfare against non-Muslims often used as a reference by radical groups in carrying out their jihad actions.They do not read hadiths thoroughly and just focus on the text, regardless of the historicity and aspects of the language. Moreover, they also did not read hadiths of religious tolerance and attitudes of Rasulullah PBUH while interacting with non-Muslims. This study aims to answer the question of what is the contextual understanding of hadiths of hostility towards non-Muslim? It is library research. It uses hadiths of hostility towards non-Muslims from al-kutub al-tis’ah as a primary source and uses criticism of matan hadith as the research approach. By using content analysis method, it finds that hadiths of hostility towards non-Muslims broadly have a meaning that Rasulullah PBUH commanded to fight the polytheists who were hostile until they are willing to say two sentences creed. Thus, the hadiths intended only for non-Muslims who fight against Muslims, which they have chosen to start a fight and did not accept the way of peace. Therefore, not all of non-Muslims are worthy/ appropriate to be hostile or to be fought either. Furthermore, fighting any non-Muslims who do not fight Muslims is contrary to the texts and scholarly consensus.</em></p><p class="Iabstrak"><strong>Abstrak:</strong> Beberapa hadis tentang perang melawan non-Muslim sering diguna­kan sebagai acuan oleh kelompok-kelompok radikal dalam melakukan tindakan jihad mereka. Mereka tidak membaca hadis secara menyeluruh dan hanya fokus pada teksnya, terlepas dari historisitas dan aspek bahasa. Selain itu, mereka juga tidak membaca hadis tentang toleransi dan sikap Rasulullah saat berinteraksi dengan non-Muslim. Penelitian ini bermaksud untuk menjawab pertanyaan; bagaimana pemahaman kontekstual hadis-hadis tentang per­musuh­an terhadap non-Muslim? Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kepustakaan, yang mengguna­kan hadis tentang  permusuhan terhadap non-Muslim dalam <em>al-kutub al-tis'ah</em> se­bagai sumber utama, dan menggunakan kritik matan hadis sebagai pendekatan penelitian. Dengan menggunakan analisis konten, Penelitian ini menemukan; hadis tentang permusuhan terhadap non-Muslim secara luas memiliki makna bahwa Rasulullah diperintahkan untuk memerangi kaum kafir yang me­musuhi sampai mereka bersedia untuk mengatakan dua kalimat syahadat. Dengan demikian, obyek  hadis tersebut ditujukan hanya untuk non-Muslim yang me­merangi umat Islam, yang mereka telah memilih untuk memulai perkelahian dan tidak menerima jalan damai. Oleh karena itu, tidak semua non-Muslim layak/ tepat untuk dimusuhi, bahkan harus diperlakukan secara baik. Di samping itu, memerangi setiap non-Muslim yang tidak memerangi umat Islam bertentangan dengan teks dan konsensus ilmiah.</p>


2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 34-47
Author(s):  
Martina Napratilora ◽  
Mardiah Mardiah ◽  
Hendro Lisa

In education, an exemplary and character teacher at school has a real impact on the child's personality in the future. Character building is a collective commitment of the Indonesian people to face today's global demands. The implementation of character education is a way to build a more moral education. The purpose of writing this article was to describe and analyze the exemplary teachers in implementing character education. This article had analyzed and reviewed the works of literature that were related to the topic. The model used was a library research approach. The results examined that the implementation of character education in schools is the responsibility of all school members. However, teachers play a more important role in achieving the program, the success of character education in schools depends on the extent to which the teachers can be a model for their students. Creating a character student will need a character teacher as well.


2018 ◽  
Vol 21 (1) ◽  
pp. 49
Author(s):  
Sutarto Sutarto

Revitalization in not retorika. Destination of agricultural revitalization is farming development. And farming development requires farming economic growth and structural change. Both are necessary to increase the national income and to create employment opportunities. However, economic growth and structural change would be materialized smoothly if, only if, its development was based on an agricultural development and the management of agrarian objects. So that must optimally manage allocation, the stock employment and the maintenance of the agrarian objects for the present generation as well as the future in order to achieve the prosperous society. Hopefully, the agrarian objects can be optimally managed and used for the present and future generation to reach the prosperous society.


2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 109-124
Author(s):  
Intan Sherly Monica ◽  
Atik Abidah

Abstract: This article discusses the Asnaf zakat according to contemporary scholars, namely Yusuf Al-Qardawi and Wahbah Al-Zuhayli. This work aims to explain the similarities and differences in the thoughts of the two figures regarding asnaf zakat. The method used is library research by examining the books of the two figures, namely Fiqhuz Zakat and Islamic Fiqh wa Adilatuhu. It can be concluded that the thoughts of Yusuf Al-Qardawi and Wahbah Al Zuhayli on the eight groups of zakat recipients are not much different. It's just that there is a slight difference that is most significant in the fi sabilillah group where Yusuf Al Qardawi argues that this group is extended to the meaning of fighting in the way of Allah such as charity for the public interest, this is in accordance with the opinion of some scholars who expand the meaning of fi sabilillah. Meanwhile, according to Wahbah Al-Zuhayli the meaning of fi sabilillah is soldiers who fight but are not paid by the state, this is in accordance with Q.S ash-Shaff: 4. And from their opinion, Yu>suf Al Qard{awi's thoughts are the most relevant to the condition of the Indonesian state. The istinbath method used by the two figures is dominant in ijma'. And what influenced his thinking the most was the role of the teacher and the social conditions of the two figures.


1973 ◽  
Vol 131 (2) ◽  
pp. 285-287 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. A. Rosati
Keyword(s):  

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