scholarly journals PEREMPUAN MENGGUGAT: Telaah Perceraian Wanita Muslimah Berkarir di Kota Medan

2019 ◽  
Vol 42 (2) ◽  
pp. 319
Author(s):  
Fatimah Zuhrah
Keyword(s):  
Early Stage ◽  
Muslim Women ◽  
Qualitative Approach ◽  
Human History ◽  
Religious Observance ◽  
Easy Task ◽  
The Past ◽  
Stage Of Development ◽  
The Ideal

<p><strong>Abstrak:</strong> Baiknya pondasi sebuah rumah tangga secara tidak langsung berpengaruh terhadap jatuh bangunnya sebuah negara, dan sebaliknya rusaknya pondasi sebuah keluarga berpengaruh terhadap merosot dan berkembangnya sebuah negara. Beberapa tahun belakangan ini jumlah permintaan gugat cerai istri terhadap suami mengalami peningkatan terutama dari isteri yang berkarir. Penelitian ini melihat permasalahan yang dibangun dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif fenomenologis untuk melihat dan memahami faktor perceraian wanita muslimah berkarir di kota Medan berdasarkan fenomena, fakta dan data yang peneliti temui di lapangan. Berdasarkan temuan penelitian didapat bahwa untuk menegakkan konsep ideal sebuah keluarga sangat sulit untuk dilakukan pada masa sekarang. Kondisi perkawinan sekarang sangat berbeda dengan masa dahulu dalam pemaknaan relasi suami isteri. Dahulu pernikahan memiliki posisi sangat sakral, pernikahan dianggap sebagai ibadah, sehingga orang takut untuk bercerai, karena cerai dianggap aib dan dosa.</p><p><strong>Abstract:</strong> <strong>Women Prosecute: A Study of Divorce in Careered-Muslim Women in Medan City</strong>. The good foundation of a household indirectly affects the rise and fall of a country, and vice versa, the damage to a family’s foundation affects the decline and development of a country. In the last decade, the number of divorce petition against husbands has increased, especially from careered-wives. This paper attempts to study the problems using a phenomenological qualitative approach to thoroughly comprehend the factors of divorce of careered-Muslim women in Medan city based on the phenomena, facts and data that researchers encountered in the field. This study finds that to enforce the ideal concept of a family is not an easy task to do at present. The current condition and perception of marital tie within the society is very different from the past. At the early stage of development of human history, marriage were regarded as inherent in religious observance, and thus, people were reluctant to divorce since it was a disgrace and sin.</p><p><strong>Kata Kunci:</strong> gender, feminisme, cerai, wanita karir, Muslimah</p>

scholarly journals The Rhinolith—A Possible Differential Diagnosis of a Unilateral Nasal Obstruction

2010 ◽  
Vol 2010 ◽  
pp. 1-4 ◽  
Author(s):  
Detlef Brehmer ◽  
Randolf Riemann
Keyword(s):  
Differential Diagnosis ◽  
Nasal Cavity ◽  
Foreign Bodies ◽  
Early Stage ◽  
Diagnostic Techniques ◽  
Nasal Discharge ◽  
Rare Occurrence ◽  
The Past ◽  
Stage Of Development ◽  
The Right

Rhinoliths are mineralised foreign bodies in the nasal cavity that are a chance finding at anterior rhinoscopy. Undiscovered, they grow appreciably in size and can cause a foul-smelling nasal discharge and breathing problems. Giant nasal stones are now a very rare occurrence, since improved diagnostic techniques, such as endoscopic/microscopic rhinoscopy, now make it possible to identify foreign bodies at an early stage of development. We report the case of a 37-year-old patient who, at the age of 5-6 years, introduced a foreign body, probably a stone, into his right nasal cavity. On presentation, he complained of difficulty in breathing through the right nostril that had persisted for the last 10 years. For the past four years a strong fetid smell from the nose had been apparent to those in his vicinity. Under general anaesthesia, the stone was removed in toto from the right nasal cavity. The possible genesis of the rhinolith is discussed, our case compared with those described in the literature, and possible differential diagnoses are considered.

Report of the Discussion on ‘The Problem of teaching Republican History in Schools’, held on Tuesday, 10th January, 1939

1939 ◽  
Vol 29 (2) ◽  
pp. 231-235
Keyword(s):  
Personal Interest ◽  
Human History ◽  
History Teaching ◽  
Vital Reaction ◽  
The Past ◽  
History Of ◽  
The Subject ◽  
The Ideal

Professor Norman Baynes, in opening the discussion, said that he proposed to consider the subject in relation only to those at school who were studying the Classics. The teacher must, he thought, abandon two inherited views: that history could be successfully taught sine ira et studio and that it was no function of the teacher to present to students his own interpretation of the past. The ideal of impartiality in history teaching is illusory: God alone could present the history of man ‘as it actually happened’. All teaching or writing of human history is an interpretation of the facts, and that must be a reflection of personality. Interest and vital reaction in the taught can be awakened only through the personal interest and enthusiasm of the teacher. Thus there can never be finality in the presentation of history: every age must recreate its own interpretation of the past.

scholarly journals Legenda Lok Laga (Studi Lirik Lagu Musik Panting Kalsel)

2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 257
Author(s):  
Moch Lukluil Maknun
Keyword(s):  
Text Analysis ◽  
Oral Tradition ◽  
Qualitative Approach ◽  
The Past ◽  
The Ideal ◽  
Cultural Fusion

This paper is the result of a transcription text analysis of a song titled "lok laga" hosted by panting music group in South Kalimantan. Using the qualitative approach and the semiotic method of Riffatere poems, it is found that this work is part of the oral tradition that is packed in the song. The purpose or function derived from this song are some things, among them are the description of the ideal traditional wedding of South Kalimantan in the past, the myth of the dragon which is a form of local wisdom and cultural fusion in Borneo, and the marker of a tourist site as a promotional event. Another interesting thing found in the lyrics is the songwriter's message to direct the listener to change the perception of myth into something less sacred.[Tulisan ini merupakan hasil analisis teks transkripsi sebuah lagu berjudul “lok laga” yang dibawakan oleh grup musik panting di Kalimantan Selatan. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dan metode semiotika puisi Riffatere didapatkan hasil bahwa karya ini merupakan bagian dari tradisi lisan yang dikemas dalam lagu. Tujuan atau fungsi yang didapatkan dari lagu ini ada beberapa hal, di antaranya adalah deskripsi pernikahan adat Kalimantan Selatan yang ideal pada masa lampau, mitos tentang naga yang merupakan bentuk kearifan lokal dan perpaduan budaya di Kalimantan, dan penanda situs wisata sebagai ajang promosi. Hal menarik lainnya yang ditemukan dalam lirik ini terdapat pesan pengarang lagu untuk mengarahkan pendengar mengubah persepsi mitos menjadi hal yang tidak terlalu sakral.]

scholarly journals “The Greatest Slovak” in the Historical Memory of Modern Slovakia

2020 ◽  
Vol 162 (6) ◽  
pp. 185-193
Author(s):  
O.S. Krylova ◽  
◽  
G.V. Rokina ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Slovak Republic ◽  
Early Stage ◽  
Historical Memory ◽  
Radio Station ◽  
The Public ◽  
The Past ◽  
Stage Of Development ◽  
Public Survey ◽  
Historical Figures ◽  
Places Of Memory

The development and preservation of historical memory in the Slovak Republic were discussed using the Slovak pantheon of national heroes as an example. The study aims to show commemorative practices used in the historical development of the country. The mechanisms and tools for defining the collective historical memory of Slovaks in the modern times were considered. Some examples of the political use of memories of the past were analyzed. The title of the paper traces back to the public survey about “the greatest Slovak” arranged by the Slovak radio station and television in May 2018–October 2019. A number of examples illustrating the process of formation of historical myths and stereotypes in the collective historical memory of Slovaks over several centuries were provided. In modern Slovakia, the public is generally rejecting the old stereotypes and new myths are emerging against the background of heated discussions between politicians and historians. A simultaneous destruction of the old “places of memory” and the formation of the new ones is taking place. Furthermore, the traditional pantheon of Slovak national heroes is being updated. These processes have a considerable influence on the development of the country. In this work, special attention was paid to such historical figures of Slovakia as L. Štúr, the Founding Father of the Slovak nation, and M.R. Štefánik, the outstanding politician. The results of the television survey were analyzed in detail: the public had to choose 100 most outstanding personalities of the Slovak history, politics, and culture, as well as to determine “the greatest Slovak” among them. The latter title was finally awarded to M.R. Štefánik. It was concluded that the collective historical memory in Slovakia is at its early stage of development and that Slovaks have not fully overcome the myths and stereotypes of the past.

scholarly journals Private Saving and Its Determinants: The Case of Pakistan

1996 ◽  
Vol 35 (1) ◽  
pp. 49-70 ◽  
Author(s):  
Aasim M. Husain
Keyword(s):  
Southeast Asia ◽  
Developing Economies ◽  
Gradual Increase ◽  
Early Stage ◽  
Financial Deepening ◽  
Private Saving ◽  
The Past ◽  
Stage Of Development ◽  
Long Run ◽  
Saving Rates

Despite a gradual increase over the past twenty years, the rate of private saving in Pakistan remains low as compared with many of the developing economies in Asia. Empirical analysis of the long-run behaviour of saving in Pakistan suggests that financial deepening, though still at a relatively early stage of development, accounted for much of the rise in private saving. In contrast with the experience in the economies of Southeast Asia, where the demographic structure of the population changed significantly over the past two decades, high rates of population growth have kept the age structure of Pakistan’s population virtually unchanged and appear to account for the disparity between the saving rates in Pakistan and Southeast Asia. Hence, an increase in the long-run rate of private saving will likely require further financial development and a decline in the growth rate of the population.

The Application of UX Research in New Energy Vehicle Innovation

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Menghan TAO ◽  
Ning XIAO ◽  
Xingfu ZHAO ◽  
Wenbin LIU
Keyword(s):  
Early Stage ◽  
Rapid Expansion ◽  
The Other ◽  
Innovative Product ◽  
Stage Of Development ◽  
New Energy ◽  
New Energy Vehicle ◽  
The One ◽  
New Energy Vehicles ◽  
Degree Of Innovation

New energy vehicles(NEV) as a new thing for sustainable development, in China, on the one hand has faced the rapid expansion of the market; the other hand, for the new NEV users, the current NEVs cannot keep up with the degree of innovation. This paper demonstrates the reasons for the existence of this systematic challenge, and puts forward the method of UX research which is different from the traditional petrol vehicles research in the early stage of development, which studies from the user's essence level, to form the innovative product programs which meet the needs of users and being real attractive.

Ritual, Rejuvenation Practices, and the Experience of Aging in Early Chinese Religion

2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 31-47 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ori Tavor
Keyword(s):  
Aging Process ◽  
Filial Piety ◽  
Religious Culture ◽  
Chinese Religion ◽  
Human History ◽  
Early China ◽  
Technological Means ◽  
Lasting Influence ◽  
The Ideal ◽  
Scientific Advances

Scientific advances in the field of biomedicine have fundamentally changed the ways in which we think about our bodies. Disease, aging, and even death, are no longer seen as inevitable realities but as obstacles that can be controlled, and in some cases even reversed, by technological means. The current discourse, however, can be enriched by an investigation of the various ways in which the aging process was perceived and explained throughout human history. In this article, I argue that in early China, the experience of aging and the challenges and anxieties it produced played a constitutive role in the shaping of religious culture. Drawing on a variety of medical, philosophical, and liturgical sources, I outline two models of aging: one that presented aging, and especially the loss of virility, as an undesirable but solvable condition that can be reversed with the aid of various rejuvenation techniques, and a more socially conscious model that depicted aging as a process of gradual social ascension, a natural but fundamentally unalterable condition that should be accepted, marked, and even celebrated through ritual. I conclude by demonstrating the legacy and lasting influence of these models on two of the most fundamental tenets of Chinese religion: the pursuit of longevity and the ideal of filial piety.

The Tyranny of the Ideal

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gerald Gaus
Keyword(s):  
Political Philosophy ◽  
Moral Life ◽  
Moral Inquiry ◽  
Open Society ◽  
The Past ◽  
Theories Of Justice ◽  
The World ◽  
Diverse Society ◽  
Just Society ◽  
The Ideal

This book lays out a vision for how we should theorize about justice in a diverse society. It shows how free and equal people, faced with intractable struggles and irreconcilable conflicts, might share a common moral life shaped by a just framework. The book argues that if we are to take diversity seriously and if moral inquiry is sincere about shaping the world, then the pursuit of idealized and perfect theories of justice—essentially, the entire production of theories of justice that has dominated political philosophy for the past forty years—needs to change. Drawing on recent work in social science and philosophy, the book points to an important paradox: only those in a heterogeneous society—with its various religious, moral, and political perspectives—have a reasonable hope of understanding what an ideally just society would be like. However, due to its very nature, this world could never be collectively devoted to any single ideal. The book defends the moral constitution of this pluralistic, open society, where the very clash and disagreement of ideals spurs all to better understand what their personal ideals of justice happen to be. Presenting an original framework for how we should think about morality, this book rigorously analyzes a theory of ideal justice more suitable for contemporary times.

HIGHER EDUCATION IN ANCIENT INDIA

2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (26) ◽  
Author(s):  
Satyendra Singh Chahar ◽  
Nirmal Singh
Keyword(s):  
Cultural History ◽  
Early Stage ◽  
University Education ◽  
Educational Institutions ◽  
Educational Method ◽  
Men And Women ◽  
Ancient India ◽  
Herbert Spencer ◽  
History Of ◽  
The Ideal

University education -on almost modern lines existed in India as early as 800 B.C. or even earlier. The learning or culture of ancient India was chiefly the product of her hermitages in the solitude of the forests. It was not of the cities. The learning of the forests was embodied in the books specially designated as Aranyakas "belonging to the forests." The ideal of education has been very grand, noble and high in ancient India. Its aimaccording to Herbert Spencer is the 'training for completeness of life' and ‘the molding o character of men and women for the battle of life’. The history of the educational institutions in ancient India shows a glorious dateline of her cultural history. It points to a long history altogether. In the early stage it was rural, not urban. British Sanskrit scholar Arthur Anthony Macdonell says "Some hundreds of years must have been needed for all that is found" in her culture. The aim of education was at the manifestation of the divinity in men, it touches the highest point of knowledge. In order to attain the goal the whole educational method is based on plain living and high thinking pursued through eternity.

‘Higher then to her no bookes doe reach’

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Martha Vandrei
Keyword(s):  
Early Stage ◽  
Deep Understanding ◽  
Contemporary Philosophy ◽  
James I ◽  
Historical Method ◽  
The Past ◽  
Classical World ◽  
Material Evidence ◽  
Do So

This chapter and the following both draw the reader into seventeenth-century understandings of the past, and of Boudica in particular, and makes clear that in a time before disciplines, writers of ‘history’ were erudite commentators, immersed in political thought, the classical world, and contemporary ideas, as well as in drama, poetry, and the law. Chapter 1 shows the subtleties of Boudica’s place in history at this early stage by giving sustained attention to the work of Edmund Bolton (1574/5–c.1634), the first person to analyse the written and material evidence for Boudica’s deeds, and the last to do so in depth before the later nineteenth century. Bolton’s distaste for contemporary philosophy and his loyalty to James I were highly influential in determining the way the antiquary approached Boudica and her rebellion; but equally important was Bolton’s deep understanding of historical method and the strictures this placed on his interpretive latitude.

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