scholarly journals Estimating the probability of eradication of painted apple moth from Auckland

2005 ◽  
Vol 58 ◽  
pp. 7-11 ◽  
Author(s):  
J.M. Kean ◽  
D.M. Suckling
Keyword(s):  
New Zealand ◽  
Population Biology ◽  
Wild Population ◽  
Wild Populations ◽  
Pest Population ◽  
The Core ◽  
Trap Catches ◽  
Trapping Grid

A set of assumptions can be used to estimate the confidence that a continuing lack of detection reflects successful eradication of a pest population This approach is applied to the painted apple moth (Teia anartoides) in Auckland New Zealand based on its known population biology and sterile insect recapture results The analysis suggests that it is extremely unlikely that any wild population might have survived near the core trapping areas beyond mid January 2004 but that there was a significant chance that a small wild population could have remained undetected until then in less intensively trapped areas The moth trapped in Mt Eden in January 2004 plausibly indicates an undetected population there but a continued lack of trap catches over the subsequent year suggests that it is very unlikely that any wild populations now remain undetected within the trapping grid This analysis could be easily adapted for other species targeted for eradication

An Adolescent Girl Experiments with Sexuality: Rain (Christine Jeffs, 2001)

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alistair Fox
Keyword(s):  
New Zealand ◽  
Adolescent Girl ◽  
Emotional Problems ◽  
Human Condition ◽  
The Core ◽  
Parental Neglect ◽  
The Human Condition

The analysis in this chapter focuses on Christine Jeffs’s Rain as evidence of a shift that had occurred in New Zealand society whereby puritan repression is no longer perceived as the source of emotional problems for children in the process of becoming adults, but rather its opposite – neoliberal individualism, hedonism, and the parental neglect and moral lassitude it had promoted. A comparison with Kirsty Gunn’s novel of the same name, upon which the adaptation is based, reveals how Jeffs converted a poetic meditation on the human condition into a cinematic family melodrama with a girl’s discovery of the power of her own sexuality at the core.

scholarly journals Accountability reporting objectives of Māori organizations

2018 ◽  
Vol 30 (4) ◽  
pp. 433-443 ◽  
Author(s):  
Russell Craig ◽  
Rawiri Taonui ◽  
Susan Wild ◽  
Lũcia Lima Rodrigues
Keyword(s):  
New Zealand ◽  
Design Methodology ◽  
Indigenous Communities ◽  
Core Values ◽  
Annual Reports ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Cultural Activities ◽  
The Core ◽  
Regional Associations

Purpose This paper aims to highlight the accountability reporting objectives of four Māori-controlled organizations. The examples cited reflect the core values of the indigenous Māori people of New Zealand (Aotearoa) and help demonstrate how these values are manifest in the accountability reporting of Māori-controlled organizations. Design/methodology/approach Narrative sections of ten annual reports of two small and two large Maori organizations, drawn variously from their financial years ending in the calendar years 2009 to 2014, are read closely. These organizations represent diverse tribal and regional associations in terms of size, scope and structure; and in terms of the business, social and cultural activities they pursue. Findings Three core Māori values are identified: spirituality (wairuatanga); intergenerationalism and restoration (whakapapa); and governance, leadership and respect (mana and rangatiratanga). The commitment to these values and the way this commitment is reflected in accountability reports of Maori organizations, is presented. Originality/value The examples provided, and the associated discussion, should help inform reporting initiatives of organizations that are seeking better accountability in terms of their long-term engagement with indigenous communities, the environment and broader society.

Use of the Delphi sorting technique to establish a core sexual history

2006 ◽  
Vol 17 (3) ◽  
pp. 170-172 ◽  
Author(s):  
Robin Tideman ◽  
Marian Pitts ◽  
Christopher K Fairley
Keyword(s):  
New Zealand ◽  
Sexual Health ◽  
Delphi Technique ◽  
Health Centre ◽  
Sexual History ◽  
Men And Women ◽  
The Core ◽  
Current State ◽  
Sorting Technique ◽  
History Of

The objective of this study was to develop a core sexual history to be used as a supplementary tool to assist sexual health physicians assess new clients attending a sexual health centre. Eight experts in sexual health medicine employed the Delphi technique and sexual history items from a previous study to generate a core sexual history. The core history contained 15 questions for men and women, with three additional specific questions for men and five for women. The current state of the clients' sexual health was explored (rather than a client's history of sexual behaviour) and three months (compared with 12 months and lifetime) came out strongly as the preferred timeframe for asking clients' behavioural questions. This core history may be useful in many clinics in Australia and New Zealand as its development was based on expert clinical experience of respected authorities within the field of sexual health medicine.

The Complexity of Non-Violence Action

2016 ◽  
pp. 63-75
Author(s):  
Carlos Eduardo Maldonado
Keyword(s):  
Human Rights ◽  
Social Organization ◽  
Population Biology ◽  
Foreseeable Future ◽  
Political Dimension ◽  
Complex Organism ◽  
The Core ◽  
The Social ◽  
Violent Action ◽  
Political Understanding

This chapter claims that non-violent action corresponds to a political dimension in which society has become a magnificent complex organism. Moreover, non-violent action corresponds to the phase of highest complexity in a social organization. Examples are provided ranging from ecology to population biology, from ethology to swarm intelligence. At the end, several conclusions are drawn that shed new lights on the social, cultural, and political understanding of our world and to the foreseeable future. The study of non-violent action provides sufficient arguments that allow the distinction between “politics” and “policy”, i.e. “policies”, so much so that politics is highlighted as a highest and most significant dimension of the human experience, and policies are then considered as secondary or lower. The human rights provide the ground for the understanding and comprehension of non-violent actions. In the core of the text a topology of non-violent actions is provided along with its explanation.

scholarly journals Community insurance versus compulsory insurance: competing paradigms of no-fault accident compensation in New Zealand

Legal Studies ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 39 (3) ◽  
pp. 499-516
Author(s):  
Simon Connell
Keyword(s):  
New Zealand ◽  
Specific Form ◽  
Accident Insurance ◽  
Personal Injury ◽  
Compensation Scheme ◽  
The Core ◽  
Accident Compensation ◽  
Compulsory Insurance ◽  
History Of

AbstractThis paper presents a history of New Zealand's accident compensation scheme as a struggle between two competing normative paradigms that justify the core reform of the replacement of civil actions for victims of personal injury with a comprehensive no-fault scheme. Under ‘community insurance’, the scheme represents the community taking moral and practical responsibility for members who are injured in accidents, while for ‘compulsory insurance’ the scheme is a specific form of compulsory accident insurance. Understanding the history of the scheme in this way helps explain both the persistence of the scheme and important changes made to it by different governments.

Strategie Management in Eleven National Libraries: A Report on a Research Study

1997 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 101-113 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anna Chalmers
Keyword(s):  
New Zealand ◽  
Strategic Management ◽  
Research Study ◽  
Information Environment ◽  
Digital Information ◽  
The Core ◽  
The Usa ◽  
The Uk ◽  
Key Aspects ◽  
National Libraries

In 1996 the national libraries of Australia, Canada, France, Germany, Ireland, Malaysia, the Netherlands, New Zealand, Singapore, the UK and the USA took part in a study of their experiences with strategic management. A literature review had identified 15 key aspects of strategic management. Respondents were asked their views of the importance of each aspect, and how satisfied they were with the library's achievement of it. In every case the importance attached to the aspect was greater than the library's satisfaction with achievement. Each library was also asked to nominate from a checklist the reason or reasons why it had produced its first strategic document. The centrality of the digital information environment to the core functions of national libraries has been highlighted by the study.

scholarly journals Stable producer–scrounger dynamics in wild birds: sociability and learning speed covary with scrounging behaviour

2017 ◽  
Vol 284 (1852) ◽  
pp. 20162872 ◽  
Author(s):  
L. M. Aplin ◽  
J. Morand-Ferron
Keyword(s):  
Multiple Scales ◽  
Wild Population ◽  
Bimodal Distribution ◽  
Wild Populations ◽  
Extensive Game ◽  
Learning Speed ◽  
The Social ◽  
Game Theoretic ◽  
Foraging Task ◽  
Broad Scale

There has been extensive game-theoretic modelling of conditions leading to equilibria of producer–scrounger dichotomies in groups. However there is a surprising paucity of experimental evidence in wild populations. Here, we examine producer–scrounger games in five subpopulations of birds feeding at a socially learnt foraging task. Over four weeks, a bimodal distribution of producers and scroungers emerged in all areas, with pronounced and consistent individual tactic specialization persisting over 3 years. Tactics were unrelated to exploratory personality, but correlated with latency to contact and learn the foraging task, with the late arrivers and slower learners more likely to adopt the scrounging role. Additionally, the social environment was also important: at the broad scale, larger subpopulations with a higher social density contained proportionally more scroungers, while within subpopulations scroungers tended to be central in the social network and be observed in larger foraging flocks. This study thus provides a rare example of a stable, dimorphic distribution of producer–scrounger tactics in a wild population. It further gives support across multiple scales for a major prediction of social foraging theory; that the frequency of scroungers increases with group size.

Agronomic value and morphophysiological diversity of non-Ladino Italian white clover wild populations compared with variety germplasm

2012 ◽  
Vol 63 (4) ◽  
pp. 377 ◽  
Author(s):  
P. Annicchiarico
Keyword(s):  
Seed Yield ◽  
White Clover ◽  
Competitive Ability ◽  
Wild Population ◽  
Total Yield ◽  
Reproductive Traits ◽  
Northern Italy ◽  
Forage Yield ◽  
High Yield ◽  
Wild Populations

Non-Ladino Italian white clover wild populations are widespread in hill and mountain areas of the Alps and northern Apennines. The agronomic value of these populations is unknown. This study was based on results of four experiments and had the following objectives: (i) comparing 11 small-leaved or medium-leaved wild populations from these areas with eight medium-leaved or large-leaved varieties of different origin and one wild population from Sardinia, for forage yield in a mown association with cocksfoot, forage yield under sheep grazing, seed yield, forage quality, and 14 vegetative or reproductive traits; (ii) investigating the relationships among traits; (iii) assessing the association of individual trait expression with the environments of origin of the wild populations. Clover competitive ability was greater in large-leaved material, tended to imply higher total yield of the association, and was unrelated to clover yield under grazing. Most wild populations from northern Italy were acyanogenic, several exhibited high yield under grazing and high seed yield, and one medium-leaved wild population outperformed any medium-leaved variety for forage and seed yield traits. Higher altitude of collecting site of these populations was related to lower forage yield and smaller size of some traits. Pasture collecting habitat implied greater adaptation to grazing than woodland, greater competitive ability than wasteland, and several morphophysiological differences relative to populations collected from wasteland or meadow. The Sardinian wild population displayed low seed yield and high cyanogenic potential, whereas the Ladino variety Giga was top-performing for forage yield in association and seed yield. Several vegetative and reproductive traits showed covariation. The generated results can drive the exploitation of non-Ladino genetic resources from northern Italy.

Understanding Cultural Changes in an Economic Control Agency: The New Zealand Treasury

2001 ◽  
Vol 21 (2) ◽  
pp. 191-212 ◽  
Author(s):  
JOE WALLIS ◽  
BRIAN DOLLERY
Keyword(s):  
New Zealand ◽  
Leadership Style ◽  
Market Failure ◽  
Control Agency ◽  
Core Beliefs ◽  
Cultural Changes ◽  
Advocacy Coalition ◽  
Government Failure ◽  
The Core ◽  
Economic Control

A “bureau-shaping model” is adapted to explain how the head of a control agency can shape its culture by agenda-setting, strategic recruitment and engaging staff in “expression games” through which their reputation depends on the impression they develop of competence and commitment to the core beliefs of the agency. The postwar shaping of a “culture of balanced evaluation” at the New Zealand Treasury (NZT) reflected the hegemony of a market failure paradigm. The NZT reinvented itself in the 1980s so that it would be aligned with a reformist advocacy coalition committed to impose and institutionalize a government failure paradigm. The accumulation of a number of threats to the NZT's authority appear to be prompting another reinvention as its current secretary seeks to bring it more into line with the appreciative leadership style of its centre-left government.

scholarly journals AN IMPLICIT COVER PROBLEM IN WILD POPULATION STUDY

2010 ◽  
Vol 02 (01) ◽  
pp. 21-31 ◽  
Author(s):  
MARY V. ASHLEY ◽  
TANYA Y. BERGER-WOLF ◽  
WANPRACHA CHAOVALITWONGSE ◽  
BHASKAR DASGUPTA ◽  
ASHFAQ KHOKHAR ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Optimization Problem ◽  
Wild Population ◽  
Combinatorial Optimization Problem ◽  
Set Cover ◽  
Not Given ◽  
Wild Populations ◽  
Feedback Arc Set ◽  
Hitting Set ◽  
Cover Problem ◽  
Hitting Set Problem

In an implicit combinatorial optimization problem, the constraints are not enumerated explicitly but rather stated implicitly through equations, other constraints or auxiliary algorithms. An important subclass of such problems is the implicit set cover (or, equivalently, hitting set) problem in which the sets are not given explicitly but rather defined implicitly. For example, the well-known minimum feedback arc set problem is such a problem. In this paper, we consider such a cover problem that arises in the study of wild populations in biology in which the sets are defined implicitly via the Mendelian constraints and prove approximability results for this problem.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document