scholarly journals ТЕНДЕНЦІЇ РОЗВИТКУ ЕЛЕКТРОННОГО БІЗНЕСУ НА СВІТОВОМУ РИНКУ

2021 ◽  
Vol 149 (4) ◽  
pp. 50-57
Author(s):  
Ірина П. Отенко ◽  
Олена В. Птащенко ◽  
Яна М. Кущ
Keyword(s):  
Global Economy ◽  
Free Market ◽  
Rapid Development ◽  
Labour Productivity ◽  
Digital Economy ◽  
Critical Element ◽  
Market Regulation ◽  
Economic Space ◽  
Cross Border ◽  
The World

The paper discusses the specific features of e-business in the world market, as well as identifies its current state and the key development trends. A special emphasis is put that e-commerce as a critical element of a "new economy" is gaining increasingly more practical implications. It is argued that further effective development of world commerce triggers a need to evaluate the main trends and prospects of the e-commerce market which makes the basis of information business. The world economy demonstrates rapid development towards building global economic space to give rise to a new type of economy. In this context, the need to provide more insights into the role and significance of Ukraine in this environment seems relevant and timely. The global economic space enhances the elimination of barriers to the movement of goods, services and capital, speeding up payment transactions, as well as contributes to harmonization of market regulation. The authors suggest avoiding hasty conclusions as to the readiness of the Ukrainian economy to the total integration into the free market system without verified findings from rigorous research. The study provides evidence that digital globalization of economic processes is becoming a fundamental trend and a driver of the overall modern economy development which has been underpinned by a number of revolutionary technological advances along with the general patterns of economic evolution that guides modern management to be sensitive to the rules of doing business, encourages labour productivity and product quality increase, helps to smooth the recession phases of the economic cycle, etc. The study findings demonstrate that a major effect of digital globalization is international economic integration which spurs non-traditional cross-border flows of goods, rapid loan and investment growth, fosters global exchange of information, ideas and technologies, thus contributing to a transformation of national economies into single global economy. However, it is argued that excessive national protectionism can hamper the development of the global digital economy. Moreover, the desire to store all data solely on the national servers and unjustified protection of confidential information will create extra barriers to cross-border trade and inhibit globalization of the world digital economy.

scholarly journals The impact of the digital revolution on the global economy

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (S4) ◽  
pp. 968-987
Author(s):  
Marsel Imamov ◽  
Natalia Semenikhina
Keyword(s):  
Global Economy ◽  
New Technologies ◽  
Rapid Development ◽  
Digital Economy ◽  
Economic Life ◽  
Digital Revolution ◽  
Balanced Development ◽  
Advantages And Disadvantages ◽  
The World ◽  
The Impact

Today, the economy is undergoing serious changes based on new digital technologies and artificial intelligence, which has affected serious qualitative and structural shifts. The purpose of this work is to study the impact of new technologies on economic processes, the advantages and disadvantages of the rapid development of new technologies. The significance of the research is determined by the relevance of the topic of the work, as well as the importance of tracking the processes of the world economy. The authors conducted a study and revealed that the digital economy is influenced by trends in the use of modern technologies, described the consequences of these changes, as well as the possibility of preventing problems. Globalization, integration, acceleration of integration processes, industrialization, environmental, demographic and political factors of economic life around the world require balanced development of the national economy with special attention. This article examines the ways of economic development and the following consequences. Analysing the results, it can be noted that it is impossible to say unequivocally what can negatively or positively affect the development of the digital economy, because there is an unpredictability factor that needs to be constantly taken into account in research.

Analysis of integrated development of digital economy with the Heilongjiang Province’s cross-border E-commerce with Russia

2020 ◽  
Vol 93 (4) ◽  
pp. 16-23
Author(s):  
Song Linlin ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Financial Services ◽  
Rapid Development ◽  
Digital Economy ◽  
The Internet ◽  
Heilongjiang Province ◽  
Integrated Development ◽  
Development Status ◽  
Cross Border ◽  
Internet Economy ◽  
Comparative Advantages

Since the establishment of the China (Heilongjiang) pilot free trade zone, the development of cross-border e-commerce with Russia has continued to increase speed and quality. With its geographical advantages and its comparative advantages in the Internet field, Heilongjiang Province promoted the rapid development of the Internet economy in Russia, fostered a new digital trade format represented by cross-border e-commerce, and promoted online and offline collaborative promotion of customs clearance logistics and financial services. The paper expounds foundation and development status of Heilongjiang Province’s cross-border e-commerce, analyzes in integrated development of digital economy with the Heilongjiang Province’s cross-border e-commerce with Russia, and further puts forward prospects and recommendations.

scholarly journals TAXING DIGITAL ADVERTISING: A PROPOSAL TO INDONESIA

Scientax ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-28
Author(s):  
Galih Ardin
Keyword(s):  
Southeast Asia ◽  
Oecd Countries ◽  
Digital Economy ◽  
Tax Revenue ◽  
Indonesian Government ◽  
Cross Border ◽  
Permanent Establishment ◽  
The World ◽  
New Challenges ◽  
Taxation System

Tax on digital economy activities has become a widely discussed issue in the world because of the limitation on the permanent establishment concept in anticipating the digital economy's externalities. The failure of OECD countries to reach digital economic taxation agreements also caused these countries to take unilateral measures in securing their respective interests. Indonesia, as a country with considerable digital economy value in the Southeast Asia region, plans to implement the significant economic presence concept to secure its tax revenue that cannot be captured by PE concept in the digital cross-border transaction. However, the implementation of this new nexus could generate new challenges in the Indonesia taxation system. This study seeks to provide alternatives to the Indonesian government regarding the taxable presence and taxation methods on the digital economy, especially digital advertising, by conducting examination and evaluation through current nexuses, the international proposals, and other countries' experience in addressing tax challenges in the digital advertising.

Technology, the Global Economy and other New Challenges for Civil Justice

2021 ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Global Economy ◽  
Civil Justice ◽  
New Developments ◽  
Cross Border ◽  
The World ◽  
Transnational Cooperation ◽  
Recognition And Enforcement ◽  
Judicial Proceedings ◽  
New Challenges ◽  
Electronic Technologies

This is a fresh and stimulating book on new challenges for civil justice. It brings together leading experts from across the world to discuss relevant topics of civil justice from regional, cross-border, international and comparative perspectives. <i>Inter alia</i>, this book will focus on multinational rules and systems of dispute resolution in the era of a global economy, while also exploring accountability and transparency in the course of civil justice. Transnational cooperation in cross-border insolvency, regionalism in the process of recognition and enforcement of foreign titles, and the application of electronic technologies in judicial proceedings, including new types of evidence also play a major role. <br><br><i>Technology, the Global Economy and other New Challenges for Civil Justice</i> is a compact and accessible overview of new developments in the field from across the world and written for those with an interest in civil justice.

scholarly journals The UK and Digital Trade: Which way forward?

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Emily Jones ◽  
Beatriz Kira ◽  
Anna Sands ◽  
Danilo B. Garrido Alves
Keyword(s):  
Global Economy ◽  
Trade Agreements ◽  
Digital Economy ◽  
International Standards ◽  
Policy Implications ◽  
The Internet ◽  
Cross Border ◽  
Data Flows ◽  
The Us ◽  
The Uk

The internet and digital technologies are upending global trade. Industries and supply chains are being transformed, and the movement of data across borders is now central to the operation of the global economy. Provisions in trade agreements address many aspects of the digital economy – from cross-border data flows, to the protection of citizens’ personal data, and the regulation of the internet and new technologies like artificial intelligence and algorithmic decision-making. The UK government has identified digital trade as a priority in its Global Britain strategy and one of the main sources of economic growth to recover from the pandemic. It wants the UK to play a leading role in setting the international standards and regulations that govern the global digital economy. The regulation of digital trade is a fast-evolving and contentious issue, and the US, European Union (EU), and China have adopted different approaches. Now that the UK has left the EU, it will need to navigate across multiple and often conflicting digital realms. The UK needs to decide which policy objectives it will prioritise, how to regulate the digital economy domestically, and how best to achieve its priorities when negotiating international trade agreements. There is an urgent need to develop a robust, evidence-based approach to the UK’s digital trade strategy that takes into account the perspectives of businesses, workers, and citizens, as well as the approaches of other countries in the global economy. This working paper aims to inform UK policy debates by assessing the state of play in digital trade globally. The authors present a detailed analysis of five policy areas that are central to discussions on digital trade for the UK: cross-border data flows and privacy; internet access and content regulation; intellectual property and innovation; e-commerce (including trade facilitation and consumer protection); and taxation (customs duties on e-commerce and digital services taxes). In each of these areas the authors compare and contrast the approaches taken by the US, EU and China, discuss the public policy implications, and examine the choices facing the UK.

scholarly journals Indirect taxation of cross-border e-trade: features of national and intergovernmental regulation

2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 256-280
Author(s):  
Alexander I. Pogorletskiy ◽  
Mariya V. Keshner
Keyword(s):  
Global Economy ◽  
Rapid Development ◽  
National Level ◽  
Value Added ◽  
Modern World ◽  
General Description ◽  
Indirect Taxation ◽  
Cross Border ◽  
Tax Regulation

The contemporary research in the field of economic and legal assessment of e-trade development, published in Russia, provides a general description of the situation and prospects for the development of international online transactions. At the same time, the aggregate features of taxation of cross-border e-commerce (which is the paper’s subject) are highlighted, without focusing on indirect methods of tax regulation (which are the object of the paper). Based on previous theoretical, methodological and practical studies, the authors systematize the knowledge about cross-border e-commerce operations’ indirect tax regulation both at the national and interstate level, defining the main approaches to taxation in this area. They also propose to focus on the priority of the regulatory (stimulating) role of taxes in their application as tools for influencing international online trading transactions. The main provisions of the paper reveal the principles and features of collecting value-added tax (VAT), excise, customs, and postal duties in the field of export-import e-trade operations with goods, digital content, and electronic services in national tax systems. In addition, this paper characterizes the main directions of international coordination of cross-border e-commerce indirect taxation. The authors have proven their hypothesis that the rapid development of cross-border e-trade in the modern world makes this field of international economic relations attractive enough to enhance the fiscal role of indirect taxation at the national level; however, the difficulties for the global economy early in the third decade of the 21st century require prioritizing the regulating (stimulating) role of indirect taxes to support global economic and trade operations growth, including its electronic segment.

scholarly journals Special features of formation of the source base for economic socialization

2019 ◽  
Vol 17 (3) ◽  
pp. 271-279
Author(s):  
Nataliia Stukalo ◽  
Anastasiia Simakhova ◽  
Halina Shmarlouskaya
Keyword(s):  
Regression Analysis ◽  
Global Economy ◽  
Transition Economy ◽  
Practical Recommendation ◽  
Economic Space ◽  
The World ◽  
Social Economies ◽  
The Government ◽  
Multifactor Regression ◽  
Different Sources

Trends in the global social development increasingly clearly demonstrate their relation to the processes of socialization of the global economy. Countries around the world are creating a global socio-economic space in the framework of integration and globalization. Global development of social economies in the world serves as the basis for further cooperation of the countries in addressing global problems and ensuring decent living standards of the population. It also applies to the countries with transition economies. The main problem of development of the process of economy socialization is its financial support, which makes the search for potential sources of financing more relative.The article’s aim is to assess the source base of socialization of the economy of Ukraine as a country with transition economy with identification of strengths and weaknesses of financial security of social processes in the country.Method of investigation was the correlation-regression analysis of the source base of socialization of the Ukrainian economy with construction of a multifactor regression equation. The main result of the article is correlation-regression analysis that has found that the amount of income of the population is significantly affected by two indicators: financing of scientific and technical works and the amount of loans provided by the Ukrainian banks to the residents. In the article, it is proposed to stimulate the innovative activity through increasing the funding of scientific and technical works from different sources that can be practical recommendation to the government politics.

scholarly journals LANDASAN PSIKOLOGIS PENGEMBANGAN KURIKULUM ABAD 21

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 65-86
Author(s):  
Ahmad Nur Kholik
Keyword(s):  
Curriculum Development ◽  
21St Century ◽  
Positive Impact ◽  
Free Market ◽  
Market Competition ◽  
Rapid Development ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
Free Competition ◽  
The World ◽  
Information And Communication

This article aims to examine the psychology foundations of 21st century curriculum development, because the foundation of psychology is one of the principles in curriculum creation and development. The method used in this research is literature study, collecting, analyzing, processing and presenting books, journals and texts related to the research theme as reference material in the form of literature reports. The rapid development of science and technology and the existence of free market competition between countries has implications for life and of course for the world of education. It is important to conduct a review of the principles of curriculum development, namely the psychological principles of students. The result of this research is that curriculum development must be based not only on philosophy but also based on psychology. In the 21st century with the rapid development of information and communication technology and free competition between countries in all fields will affect the psychology of students, This must be considered by curriculum developers so that orientation is no longer centered on cognitive but more on psychomotor or skills. This is why the foundation of psychology is very important in conducting curriculum development. The positive impact expected in this article for the world of education is for curriculum developers to focus more on the needs of students in the 21st century so that they can compete with other countries.

Designing and Evaluating an Automatic Forensic Model for Fast Response of Cross-border E-commerce Security Incidents

2022 ◽  
Vol 30 (2) ◽  
pp. 0-0
Keyword(s):  
Global Economy ◽  
Domain Knowledge ◽  
Rapid Development ◽  
Fast Response ◽  
Cyber Attacks ◽  
Prototype System ◽  
Privacy And Security ◽  
Security Incident ◽  
Cross Border ◽  
Security Incidents

The rapid development of cross-border e-commerce over the past decade has accelerated the integration of the global economy. At the same time, cross-border e-commerce has increased the prevalence of cybercrime, and the future success of e-commerce depends on enhanced online privacy and security. However, investigating security incidents is time- and cost-intensive as identifying telltale anomalies and the source of attacks requires the use of multiple forensic tools and technologies and security domain knowledge. Prompt responses to cyber-attacks are important to reduce damage and loss and to improve the security of cross-border e-commerce. This article proposes a digital forensic model for first incident responders to identify suspicious system behaviors. A prototype system is developed and evaluated by incident response handlers. The model and system are proven to help reduce time and effort in investigating cyberattacks. The proposed model is expected to enhance security incident handling efficiency for cross-border e-commerce.

Investment and Transnational Corporations

2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jonathan Crystal
Keyword(s):  
Direct Investment ◽  
Global Economy ◽  
Recent Literature ◽  
International Political Economy ◽  
Transnational Corporations ◽  
Significant Degree ◽  
First Century ◽  
Cross Border ◽  
The World ◽  
Answering Questions

Transnational corporations (TNCs) are networks of related enterprises, composed of a parent in one country and subsidiaries or affiliates in other countries. They play a central role in the global economy, and have recently come into focus in international political economy (IPE) scholarship. Early studies on TNCs and foreign direct investment (FDI) took place in the late 1960s and the 1970s. FDIs are a type of cross-border investment in which a resident in one economy establishes a lasting interest in an enterprise in another economy, in order to ensure a significant degree of influence by the direct investor in the management of the direct investment enterprise. Both TNCs and FDIs were controversial in the field, as tensions arose between TNCs and host states and people began to question whether or not FDIs were beneficial for developing countries. By the 1980s and 1990s, the world fell into the grip of financial crisis, and the study of TNCs fell largely into neglect, only to witness a revival during the 2000s. Since then, while the field of IPE has returned to focus its research on FDI, the current literature has taken a different track from the earlier work, and the results have made important contributions to answering questions about the effects of FDI and about what affects firm–state bargaining or the governance of TNCs in the twenty-first century. Too much of the recent literature, however, still focuses narrowly on explaining investment flows.

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