scholarly journals Legal Protection of Investors Investment Virtual Currency

2018 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ekka Sakti Koeswanto ◽  
Muhammad Taufiq

The presence of Virtual Currency (Centcoin and Bitcoin) in Indonesia is well known by Indonesian people as a business by means of speculation with the aim of making a profit that is used by its users as a means of exchange, means of payment and business by way of investment. Then pay attention to the Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 7 of 2011 concerning Currencies when Virtual Currency (Centcoin and Bitcoin) serve as a means of exchange or payment transactions in Indonesia by its users is contrary to the Act, however Law Number 7 Year 2014 on Trade, Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 19 of 2016 on the amendment to Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 11 of 2008 on Information and Electronic Transactions and Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 8 of 1999 concerning consumer protection can provide legal protection for the public or investor users Virtual Currency (Centcoin and Bitcoin) in Indonesia.Keywords: Legal Protection, Virtual Currency (Centcoin and Bitcoin), the Electronic Commerce Transactions

2019 ◽  
Vol 18 (2) ◽  
pp. 215
Author(s):  
Dewi Setyowati ◽  
Candra Pratama Putra ◽  
Ramdhan Dwi Saputro

<p class="Normal1"><em>In executing a transaction to buy goods or services online, are required to be clear that the information will not cause consumers to lose. In terms of protecting the consumer, in Act No. 8 of 1999 on Consumer Protection, hereinafter called the Consumer Protection Act are one of the rights that are consumers, namely the right to correct information, clear and honest about the condition and guarantee of the goods and / or services , Then the rights for compensation, restitution and / or compensation, if the goods and / or services received are not in accordance with the agreement or not as it should be. This paper raises issues about how the legal protection of fraud in electronic commerce(e-commerce).The author will describe the victim in electronic commerce according to the study of victimology, the obligation of businesses on the products that will be offered electronically, protection of consumer rights in the conduct of electronic transactions and witnesses of crime that can catch the perpetrators of fraud in electronic transactions. Be consumers must be careful in making transactions although there has been a real UU ITE greatly assist consumers in electronic transactions and utilization activities in the field of information technology and telecommunications (ICT). Previously this sector has no legal basis, but is now increasingly clear that other forms of electronic transactions can now be used as a legitimate electronic evidence.</em></p><em><br /></em>


FIAT JUSTISIA ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 11 (4) ◽  
pp. 371
Author(s):  
Dedhi Bima Samudra ◽  
Noor Fatimah Mediawati ◽  
M Tanzil Multazam ◽  
Emy Rosna Wati

This research begins with the number of liquid vapor which spread in Indonesia that is not licensed by BPOM, and there is no clear law for liquid vapor, so there is no clarity from legal protection against liquid vapor consumers who are not licensed by BPOM. Therefore, in this research, the formulation of the problem is as follows: Is there legal protection against liquid vapor consumers who are not licensed by BPOM? The purpose of this research is to determine whether there is legal protection against liquid vapor consumers who are not licensed by BPOM. So this research can be useful for subsequent research that has the same theme and beneficial to researchers, liquid vapor consumers and also for the government. The research method used is the normative method. Normative research methods use the statute approach. The result of the research shows that there is a legal protection for liquid vapor consumer who is not licensed by BPOM, which is reviewed from the Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 36 Year on concerning the health of Article 113 paragraph (1) and Article 114, Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 8 Year 1999 on Consumer protection Article 8 paragraph (1) c and paragraph (1) i, Regulation of the Head of the Food and Drug Supervisory Agency of the Republic of Indonesia Number 4 Year 2017 on the Supervision of the Importation of Drugs into the Territory of Indonesia Article 4 paragraph (1). Keywords: Legal Protection, Consumer, Liquid-Vapor


2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 46
Author(s):  
Anis Mashdurohatun ◽  
Iskandar Muda Sipayung ◽  
Gunarto ◽  
Mahmutarom HR

<em>Based on the provisions of Article 29 paragraph 1 (a) of Law Number 42 year 1999 concerning Fiduciary Guarantees based on the Almighty God, this gives an executive title that aligns the power of the deed with the Court’s decision. So the debtor is lack of legal protection when s/he conducts a default. Through the constructive paradigm, this research was directed to produce various constructive understandings, with themes of trustworthiness and authenticity. The approach method used was socio-legal research as an effort to understand the law in context, namely the context of the community so that great expectations can support the reconstruction of social reality. It was done by prioritizing the interaction between researchers and what was studied through sources and informants, and paying attention to the context. The results of the study found that the Reconstruction of fiduciary collateral certificate law that has executive power based on the law of consumer protection was carried out on Article 15 paragraph (3) of the Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 42 year 1999 concerning Fiduciary Guarantees in which there is a balanced position between creditors and debtors. The matter of the execution of fiduciary guarantees is carried out in consultation, so as justice can be felt by both parties.</em>


2018 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 114
Author(s):  
Herlin Setiani ◽  
Muhammad Taufiq

The purpose of this study are: 1) To know and analyze the legal protection of consumers on goods that are not in accordance with the agreement in electronic commerce and 2) the responsibility of business actors in providing compensation for goods that are not in accordance with the agreement in electronic commerce . The research method used is normative juridical research that performs a qualitative approach that sees and analyzes the legal norms in the existing legislation. The results are: 1) Consumer protection of goods is not in accordance with the agreement in electronic commerce, which can be carried out by filing a default, for legal reasons not fulfilled the obligations of business actors in the electronic agreement. The non-fulfillment of this obligation means that there has been a violation of the rights of the other party (the buyer) and the legal consequence is causing the loss, 2) The responsibility of business actors in giving compensation for goods not in accordance with the agreement in electronic trading has not been regulated specifically in UUPK and UU ITE, but principally business actors may be held liable in electronic transactions through contractual liability relating to the loss suffered by consumers.


Author(s):  
Masnun Nasution

The regulations for legal protection for Muslim consumers against the circulation of not halal food certified are regulated in the Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 18 of 2012 concerning Food and the Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 8 of 1999 concerning Consumer Protection, the Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 33 of 2014 concerning Halal Product Guarantee. The role of LPPOM MUI in halal certification is as LPH where LPPOM will be an institution that carries out the process of inspecting food ingredients, inspecting product processing, examining equipment, production rooms, and checking the halal assurance system. In addition, the role of LPPOM MUI as LPH is to submit the results of the inspection and / or testing the halalness of the product to BPJH. Keywords: Legal Protection, Muslim Consumers, Food Circulation, Not Halal Certified.


Author(s):  
Andi Suriangka

AbstractThe form of legal protection against consumers conducted by Balai Badan POM in Makassar has been in accordance with Law No. 8 of 1999 on Consumer Protection. Then the distribution of medicines has been regulated in the Regulation of the Head of POM of the Republic of Indonesia Number 40 Year 2013 on Management Guidance of Pharmaceutical Precursor and Drugs Containing Precursors. The role of POM in Makassar is in accordance with the vision and mission of BPOM's mission in protecting the public from drug and food products that endanger health is poured in full spectrum surveillance system from pre-market to post-market control accompanied by law enforcement and community empowerment efforts.Keywords: Consumer Protection, Hard Medication AbstrakBentuk perlindungan hukum terhadap konsumen yang dilakukan oleh Balai Badan POM di Makassar telah sesuai dengan Undang-Undang Nomor 8 Tahun 1999 tentang Perlindungan Konsumen.kemudian penyaluran obat obatan telah diatur dalam peraturan kepala badan POM Republik Indonesia Nomor 40 Tahun 2013 tentang Pedoman Pengelolaan Prekursor Farmasi dan Obat Mengandung Prekursor.Peranan Balai Besar POM di Makassar sudah sesuai dengan visi dan misi yaitu, Misi BPOM dalam melindungi masyarakat dari produk obat dan makanan yang membahayakan kesehatan dituangkan dalam sistem pengawasan full spectrum mulai dari pre-market hingga post-market control yang disertai dengan upaya penegakan hukum dan pemberdayaan masyarakat (community empowerment).Kata kunci : Perlindungan Konsumen, Obat Keras


2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 55
Author(s):  
Ferry Irawan Febriansyah

Globalization era forms society character being advanced. People often do buying and selling activities in an easy way, which is in the form of buying and selling goods in the internet or online. It is called as online commerce or e-commerce. Using online-commerce, people do not need to go out to spend their time buying for their living goods. Online-commerce facilitates people easily in trading. Saving time is becoming a reason for them to do online commerce. The method used in online-commerce is almost the same as offline commerce. Online commerce offers a lot of convenience for both sellers and buyers in transaction. This certainly has a lot of convenience, but it also has weaknesses in online transactions. For consumers, they get less-notice for protection so that online-commerce has a lot of weaknesses in this case. The Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia is a legal state that protects the whole of Indonesia's blood spill. The State becomes a protector of its citizens in the context of consumer protection. The law has arranged that consumers also have protection in order not to cause any harm in transaction. Both offline and online transactions are regulated by consumer protection laws because these laws are intended to protect consumers in buying and selling transactions. In the law number 8 of 1999 concerning Consumer Protection is mentioned in article 1, paragraph 2, that the Customer is any user of goods and/ or services available in the community, whether for self-interest, family, other people or other living beings and not to be traded, whereas in Article 1 paragraph 1 mentioned, Consumer protection is any effort that ensures the legal certainty to give to the consumer. There are several consumer rights protected by law, such as, in article 4 of the consumer protection law including, the right to convenience, security and safety in consuming goods and / or services, the right to choose goods and/ or services and right to obtain goods and/ or services in accordance with exchange rates and the promised conditions and warranties, the right to true, clear and honest information about the conditions and warranties of goods and / or services, the right to be heard and to complain of goods and / or services used, the right to advocacy, protection and appropriate dispute resolution of consumer protection, the right to counsel and education of consumers, the right to be treated or served properly and honestly and non-discriminatively, the right to compensation and / or reimbursement , if the goods and / or services received are not in accordance with the agreement or not as appropriate, and the last is the rights set in the provisions of other legislation.The consumers’ rights that have been regulated in the law are providing legal protection to the consumer either online transaction or offline transactions. Based on the law of protection to the consumer in the context of online-commerce, the consumers can apply this law to sue their rights that have been mandated in the law as a form of legal protection to consumers.


Author(s):  
Eddy Suwito

The development of technology that continues to grow, the public increasingly facilitates socialization through technology. Opinion on free and uncontrolled social media causes harm to others. The law sees this phenomenon subsequently changing. Legal Information Known as Information and Electronic Transaction Law or ITE Law. However, the ITE Law cannot protect the entire general public. Because it is an Article in the ITE Law that is contrary to Article in the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia.


2018 ◽  
Vol 28 (6) ◽  
pp. 1919-1923
Author(s):  
Tatijana Ashtalkoska-Baloska ◽  
Aleksandra Srbinovska-Doncevsk

A number of abuses of power and position, daily committed for acquisition of unlawful profit, beyond of permitted and envisaged legal jobs, starting from the lowest level, to the so-called, daily corruption, which most often is related to existential needs and it acts harmless, not even grow into another form, to one that uses such profits as the main motive for generating huge illegal gains for a longer period of time, by exploiting and abusing high social position, corruption in public sector, but today already in private sector too, are part of corruption in the broadest sense, embracing all its forms, those who do not enter in zone of punishment and those who means committing of serious crime. It has many forms, but due to focusing on a particular problem, as a better way to contribute a solution, this paper will focus on the analysis of corruption in the public administration in the Republic of Macedonia, and finding measures for its prevention and reduction, which we hope will give a modest contribution to its real legal protection, not only in declarative efforts in some new strategy for its prevention and suppression.


2020 ◽  
Vol 53 (4) ◽  
pp. 535-574
Author(s):  
Boas Kümper

The report surveys in two parts the development of the law on project-related planning and thus relates in particular to the planning and approval of space-consuming infrastructure projects such as traffic routes and power lines. For this purpose, German administrative law has long provided for the specific instrument of plan approval (Planfeststellung). In this context, the Federal Administrative Court has extensive first-instance jurisdiction and uses this to shape large parts of German approval law, including beyond the actual area of plan approval law, be it in terms of legal protection and procedure, be it with regard to the requirements of substantive environmental law. On the other hand, the revision of the law on environmental protection induced by the decisions of the Aarhus Compliance Committee and the European Court of Justice has been used by the German legislator to extend procedural specifics of the plan approval to other approval decisions of environmental relevance. This firstly indicates the contours of a general law on project approval and, secondly, the nature of the plan approval as an instrument for the implementation of projects in the public interest is more strongly emphasized.


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