scholarly journals USULAN PERBAIKAN PADA PENERAPAN SISTEM MANAJEMEN KESELAMATAN DAN KESEHATAN KERJA DI PT. SURYA TOTO INDONESIA TBK DIVISI SANITARY DENGAN METODE HIRA DAN FTA

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 27
Author(s):  
Nur Fadilah Fatma ◽  
Dhimas Eka Mustafa Putra
Keyword(s):  
High Risk ◽  
Occupational Safety ◽  
Risk Assessments ◽  
Risk Level ◽  
Potential Hazard ◽  
Occupational Illness ◽  
Root Cause ◽  
Unsafe Behavior ◽  
Medium Level ◽  
High Level

Identification of potential hazards and risk assessments are part of the occupational safety and health program in the risk management stage, which is conducted in an effort to prevent work accidents and occupational illness. The purpose of this research is to identify the potential hazard in PT Surya Toto Indonesia Tbk Sanitary division and analyze the root cause and give suggestion of improvement. Location and time of observation is PT Surya Toto Indonesia Tbk in April until May 2017. Object of observation is potential danger in section Slip Preparing PT Surya Toto Indonesi Tbk. The methods used by the researchers are HIRARC and FTA. The identification of potential hazards and risk assessments undertaken by researchers together with experts, which in this case are OSH officers and local supervisors, resulted in 25 different risks. With the following division, 2 low risk level, 10 medium level risk, 11 high risk level and 2 extreme level risk. After handling by the management of the company against the risk of extreme and high level, there is risk to be 2 high risk and 11 medium level risks. To reduce the value of risk, companies can make safer working conditions and better supervision of employee's unsafe behavior. Keywords: Hazard Potential Identification, Risk Assessment, SMK3, HIRARC, FTA

scholarly journals Measurement Of Occupational Safety And Health Risk Levels Of Kadiri University LP3M Building

UKaRsT ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 124
Author(s):  
Sony Susanto ◽  
Hendy Hendy ◽  
Budi Winarno ◽  
Agata Iwan Candra
Keyword(s):  
High Risk ◽  
Construction Projects ◽  
Occupational Safety ◽  
Risk Index ◽  
Assessment Method ◽  
Risk Classification ◽  
Risk Level ◽  
Work Activity ◽  
Risk Levels ◽  
High Level

Construction work for high rise buildings is a dense work activity with a high level of risk. The purpose of this research is that construction of the building takes place in the middle of lecture activities where many students, lecturers, and staff carry out activities in the campus environment, considering that construction projects are generally vulnerable to work accidents. This study investigated the identification, K3 risk assessment, and how to control OHS risks in Kadiri University LP3M building projects. The assessment method uses a matrix sourced from AS / NZS 4360: 2004. The study population numbered 58 workers ranging from workers, artisans, project guards, forepersons, executors, and office staff. The sample in this study amounted to 38 respondents. Data collected from questionnaires to respondents. The results of the study showed that immovable/ tripped objects with a risk index of 20 included a very high-risk classification, high-risk classification of 4 variables, classification at medium risk level as many as ten variables can endanger workers and jobs while classification at a low-risk level as much as two variables.

scholarly journals Neither Daredevils Nor Wimps: Attitudes toward Physical Risk Takers as Mates

2007 ◽  
Vol 5 (4) ◽  
pp. 147470490700500 ◽  
Author(s):  
G. William Farthing
Keyword(s):  
High Risk ◽  
Costly Signaling ◽  
Skill Levels ◽  
Risk Levels ◽  
Signal Value ◽  
Physical Risk ◽  
Medium Risk ◽  
Medium Level ◽  
Risk Takers ◽  
High Level

Farthing (2005) tested a prediction derived from costly-signaling theory, that women would prefer physical risk takers (brave, athletic, fit) over risk-avoiders as long-term mates. Using scenarios involving high-risk acts, the prediction was confirmed for heroic (brave, altruistic) but not for non-heroic (brave, non-altruistic) acts. Apparently, women's concerns over risks to their mates overrode any positive signal value of men's risk taking, when the acts were highly risky and had no redeeming practical value. The present studies revisited the costly-signaling hypothesis using both medium- and high-risk scenarios, and it was predicted that for non-heroic acts women would prefer risk takers over risk avoiders for medium-level risks but not for highly risky acts. The prediction was supported in two studies. In Study 1, risk takers were preferred for non-heroic medium-risk acts, but risk avoiders were preferred for high-risk acts. For heroic acts, risk takers were preferred for both high- and medium-risk acts. Study 2 crossed two act risk levels with two actor skill levels, with non-heroic risks. Risk takers were preferred for the least risky combination (medium-risk act, high-skill actor) and also for the two moderately risky combinations, but risk avoiders were preferred for the riskiest combination (high-risk act, medium-skill actor). In Study 1, participants compared high-level risk takers versus risk avoiders on several person adjectives. Both heroic and non-heroic risk takers were perceived as more brave, athletic, physically fit, impulsive, attention-seeking, and foolish, and less emotionally stable and self-controlled, compared to risk avoiders. But only heroic risk takers were perceived as more altruistic, agreeable, conscientious, and sexy than risk avoiders.

scholarly journals Approach for Assessing the Prevalence of Psychosocial Risks of Workers in the Greenhouse Construction Industry in South-Eastern Spain

2021 ◽  
Vol 18 (9) ◽  
pp. 4753
Author(s):  
José Pérez-Alonso ◽  
Marta Gómez-Galán ◽  
Marta Agüera-Puntas ◽  
Julián Sánchez-Hermosilla ◽  
Ángel-Jesús Callejón-Ferre
Keyword(s):  
High Risk ◽  
Construction Industry ◽  
Psychosocial Factors ◽  
Multiple Correspondence Analysis ◽  
Assessment Method ◽  
Risk Level ◽  
Psychosocial Risks ◽  
South Eastern ◽  
Psychosocial Conditions ◽  
High Level

This paper shows the prevalence of psychosocial risks for workers in the greenhouse construction industry in south-eastern Spain. Method: The assessment of the workers’ psychosocial risks was carried out through simple random sampling, which uses a questionnaire containing 13 variables characterizing the companies, 14 variables characterizing the workers, and 15 questions proposed by the Mini Psychosocial Factors (MPFs) risk assessment method. A descriptive analysis and multiple correspondence analysis were performed on the sample data. Results: Greenhouse construction businesses in south-eastern Spain can generally be classified as small companies with an average annual turnover below EUR 2.0 million (69.3%), an average of 22.8 workers with an average age of 39.84 years old, most of whom are married, with an average of 1.76 children. The prevalence of workers at high risk was 2.9%, while 45.1% were at medium-high risk. Of the 12 psychosocial factors assessed using the MPF method, 7 of them presented a high level of worker risk: Mobbing (3.2%), Relationships (1.6%), Recognition (1.6%), Autonomy (12.9%), Emotional (8.0%), Control (4.8%), and Demands (3.2%). Lastly, the variables were grouped into four clusters, showing that larger companies are correlated with a medium (workers over 40 years of age or less than 25 years of age) to high (workers under 25 years of age) risk level in several of the psychosocial factors assessed for workers who are Spanish nationals, while in smaller companies, the workers are usually middle aged (between 25 and 40 years old) and from Eastern Europe or Africa, presenting either a low or high level of risk depending on the psychosocial factors and tasks performed. Impact of the results: The study reveals a lack of prevention management regarding psychosocial risks. Therefore, it is necessary to carry out new prevention programmes that optimise the psychosocial conditions of the workers, involving the workers, employers, and other social agents.

scholarly journals Assessment of landslide risk in the mountainous area. Case study: Bumiaji Sub-District

2021 ◽  
Vol 916 (1) ◽  
pp. 012009
Author(s):  
A R A Prasetya ◽  
T A Rachmawati ◽  
F Usman
Keyword(s):  
Secondary Data ◽  
Risk Level ◽  
Landslide Risk ◽  
Mountainous Area ◽  
Tourist Destinations ◽  
Digital Elevation ◽  
Medium Level ◽  
Hazard Level ◽  
Elevation Model ◽  
High Level

Abstract Throughout 2016-2021, there were 31 landslides that have caused physical, economic, and social damages. Bumiaji Sub-District has several tourist destinations that are potentially exposed to landslides. This study aims to create a landslide risk map in Bumiaji Sub-District. This research was conducted during the COVID-19 pandemic situation. Therefore, the data collected was secondary data obtained from Google satellite images, Google Street View, the digital elevation model from the National Geospatial Institution, and other literature reviews. The data was then analysed using a landslide risk assessment based on Perka BNPB Number 2/2012. The results of this risk analysis show that Bumiaji Sub-District is dominated by low-level risk (48%), followed by high-level risk (30%), and medium-level risk (15%). High-risk level is affected by high hazards and vulnerabilities, especially in Giripurno Village. High hazard level is affected by high intensity of rainfall, slope degree, the sensitivity of soil to erosion, and the type of land cover. High vulnerabilities are affected by physical, social, and economic aspects susceptible to losses.

scholarly journals Evaluasi Penerapan Safety Climate Menggunakan NOSAQ-50 Di Perusahaan Perkebunan PT. XYZ

Elkawnie ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Chalis Fajri Hasibuan ◽  
Nurhamidah Rizki Lubis
Keyword(s):  
Occupational Safety ◽  
Safety Climate ◽  
Test Results ◽  
Work Safety ◽  
Education Group ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Unsafe Behavior ◽  
Work Accidents ◽  
Group Sex ◽  
High Level

Safety Climate merupakan persepsi bersama antara manajemen perusahaan dan pekerja dalam menangani masalah terkait dengan keselamatan kerja di dalam perusahaan. Safety Climate yang tinggi menggambarkan bahwa perusahaan sudah memiliki persepsi yang sama. Sedangkan Safety Climate yang rendah menggambarkan bahwa perusahaan masih memiliki persepsi yang berbeda. Dan perbedaan persepsi di dalam perusahaan menyebabkan terjadinya kecelakaan kerja. Karena kecelakaan kerja berawal dari perilaku tidak aman, dan perilaku tidak aman berawal dari persepsi kerja yang berbeda. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi keselamatan kerja di Perusahaan Perkebunan PT XYZ dimana setiap tahunnya masih terjadi kecelakaan kerja. Pengukuran ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode The Nordic Occupational Safety Climate Questionnaire (NOSACQ-50) yang terdiri dari 7 dimensi iklim kerja. Berdasarkan hasil uji Mann Whitney dan Kruskal Wallis dinyatakan tidak terdapat perbedaan signifikan Safety Climate di kelompok jabatan, jenis kelamin, umur dan lama bekerja. Sedangkan pada kelompok pendidikan terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan untuk dimensi pemberdayaan keselamatan kerja, sehingga perlu diberikan suatu usulan perbaikan iklim keselamatan untuk meningkatkan iklim keselamatan di perusahaan agar tidak terjadi lagi kecelakaan kerja di tahun beriktunya.The safety climate is a shared perception between company management and workers in dealing with safety-related issues within the company. A high level of safety reflects that companies already have the same perception. While the low work safety climate illustrates that companies still have different perceptions. And differences in perception within the company cause work accidents. Because work accidents stem from unsafe behavior, and unsafe behavior begins with different perceptions of work. The purpose of this research is to evaluate the safety of work at Factory Plant where every year there are work accidents. This measurement is done by using The Nordic Occupational Safety Climate Questionnaire (NOSACQ-50) which consists of 7 working climate dimensions Based on test results Mann Whitney and Kruskal Wallis stated there is no significant difference in work safety climate in the occupational group, sex, age and duration of work. While in the education group there is a significant difference for the dimension of the empowerment of work safety, so it needs to be given a suggestion of improvement of the safety climate to improve the safety climate in the company in order to avoid more work accidents in the next year.

scholarly journals Identifikasi Penerapan Dan Pemahaman Kesehatan Dan Keselamatan Kerja Dengan Metode Hazard And Operability Study (Hazop) Pada UMKM Eka Jaya

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 24
Author(s):  
Sri Rahayuningsih
Keyword(s):  
Occupational Safety ◽  
Open Space ◽  
Risk Assessments ◽  
Protective Equipment ◽  
Potential Hazard ◽  
Risk Matrix ◽  
Frying Process ◽  
Safety And Health ◽  
Work Area ◽  
The Matrix

This study aims to determine the risks if you do not apply and understand about Occupational Safety and Health (K3) while working or in the Eka Jaya UMKM area located at Jl. Moh. Hatta, RT 04, RW 03, Sembung, Tulungagung- East Java. In this study using the method of the Hazard And Operability Study Method (HAZOP) which aims to identify risks in the work area. With this method, obtained HAZOP sheets in the form of fields such as: Point of study, Parameters, Keywords, Causes, Effects. In addition, risk assessment is also used to determine the value of likelyhood and severity, then determine risk ratings with risk matrix tables and risk assessments. After seeing the case and identifying the problem, the object being examined is: a stirring machine, a soaking tub, a temperature in the outdoor and indoor work area. Then enter the potential hazard stage, categorize according to the assessment that occurs, if the low risk gives a green color, adjust it to the matrix table and the riskvalue. After identifying these problems, we found that the risk of not wearing personal protective equipment was in the low category, high temperature during the medium frying process, slipping while in the immersion bath, neglecting the operation of the machine because the machine was not covered by v-belt in the high category, in terms of design is to provide open space for frying division workers.Keyword : HAZOP, Likelyhood, Matrix, Risk, Severity, V-belt Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui risiko-risiko jika tidak menerapkan dan memahami tentang Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja (K3) saat bekerja di area UMKM Eka Jaya yang beralamat di Jl. Moh. Hatta, RT 04, RW 03, Sembung, Tulungagung - Jawa Timur. Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode Metode Hazard And Operability Study (HAZOP) yang bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi risiko-risiko dalam area kerja tersebut. Dengan metode ini, didapat hasil penelitian HAZOP berupa bidang antara lain : titik kajian, parameter, kata kunci, penyebab, akibat. Selain itu, juga digunakan penilaian risiko untuk menentukan nilai likelyhood dan severity, kemudian penentuan peringkat risiko dengan tabel matriks risiko dan penilaian risiko. Setelah melihat kasus dan identifikasi masalah, objek yang di teliti yaitu: Mesin pengaduk, Bak perendaman, Suhu dalam area kerja outdoor dan indoor. Kemudian masuk ke tahap potensi bahaya, dikelompokkan menurut penilaian yang terjadi, jika risiko rendah diberi warna hijau, sesuaikan dengan tabel matriks dan nilai risiko. Setelah identifikasi permasalahan tersebut, didapat hasil bahwa risiko tidak memakai alat pelindung diri masuk kategori rendah, suhu tinggi waktu proses penggorengan masuk kategori sedang, terpeleset saat di bak perendaman, kelalaian pengoperasian mesin karena mesin tidak tertutup bagian v-belt masuk kategori tinggi, dalam hal desain adalah menyediakan ruang terbuka untuk pekerja divisi penggorengan.Kata kunci: HAZOP, Likelyhood, Matriks, Risiko, Severity, V-belt

scholarly journals MANAJEMEN RISIKO KESELAMATAN DAN KESEHATAN KERJA (K3) PADA PROYEK PEMBANGUNAN JAMBULUWUK HOTEL & RESORT PETITENGET

2017 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Anak Agung Bayu Dharma ◽  
I G. A Adnyana Putera ◽  
A. A. Diah Parami Dewi
Keyword(s):  
High Risk ◽  
Health And Safety ◽  
Project Work ◽  
Potential Hazard ◽  
Occupational Illness ◽  
Tower Crane ◽  
Heavy Equipment ◽  
Work Accidents ◽  
Safe Condition ◽  
The Impact

Abstract: Work accidents that occur on the construction project will be one of the causes of the disruption or cessation of activities of the project work. The construction sector is the highest contributor to work accidents and occupational illness in Bali. Rampant construction of temporary lodging facilities or hotels in Bali can be one of the contributors to accidents. This study aims to determine the potential hazard and any dominant risk contained in a hotel development process as well as provides preventive measures to reduce such risks. In this research, the method used was descriptive qualitative. The risk of Occupational Health and Safety (K3) was identified through JSA (Job Safety Analysis). Questionnaire survey was carried out to get feedback from the experts regarding the potential hazards identified. The dominant category of risk assessment that was rated by the concept of ALARP (As Low As Reasonably Practicable). The research identified 45 of dominant risks contained in the phase of work structures including 43 risks classified as high risk such as : exposed to maneuver heavy equipment and vehicles, heavy equipment rolled because the excavated area slid down/ subsided, cross rope of Tower Crane disconnected / entangled on the operation, the charge fell from Tower Crane and as many as two risks were classified as very high risk (extreme risk) that is : exposed to maneuver mixer and swing Tower Crane over the edge area of the project. The risks tended to be sourced in the work environment factors and work equipment. In order to minimize the impact of K3 risks, it is necessary to conduct risk control, evaluation activities in a daily, weekly, monthly periodic, considering a safe distance hazard source from workers, setting working hours, scenario procedures of an emergency, as well as safe work through work instruction to remind the importance of working in a healthy and safe condition.

scholarly journals Ergonomic Assessment of Working Postures Using NERPA and REBA Methods (Case Study: Abadan Oil Refinery)

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rohadin Moradi rad ◽  
Shahram Vosough ◽  
Sakineh Mahdavi
Keyword(s):  
Musculoskeletal Disorders ◽  
Pearson Correlation ◽  
Statistical Test ◽  
Oil Refining ◽  
Risk Level ◽  
Entire Body ◽  
Working Postures ◽  
Medium Level ◽  
High Level ◽  
Postural Analysis

Background: Improper posture is recognized as one of the risk factors in musculoskeletal disorders. So, operational postures assessment is required to correct undesirable postures and reduce musculoskeletal disorders. This study was conducted to specify the risk level of working postures utilizing REBA (Rapid Entire Body Assessment) and NERPA (Novel Ergonomic Postural Assessment) method and determining its relationship with the occurrence of musculoskeletal disorders in the operational occupations of Abadan Oil Refining Company. Methods: The current study was a cross-sectional and descriptive-analytical study. Using the Cochran formula, 315 of the operational employees of the Abadan Oil Refining Company were studied. Data were gathered by the methods of REBA and NERPA and analyzed using SPSS 20 and statistical tests. The statistical test of the Pearson correlation coefficient was applied to determine the correlation between the results of REBA and NERPA methods. The confidence level of 95% was taken into consideration. Results: Based on the results obtained from REBA method, the highest frequency percentage in the risk level of postural analysis was attributed to 206 subjects (65.4%) in the medium level, 88 subjects (27.9%) in the low level, and 20 subjects (6.3%) in the high level. Regarding the results obtained from NERPA method, the highest frequency percentage in the risk level of postural analysis was attributed to 158 subjects (50.2%) in the high level, 134 subjects (42.5%) in the medium level and 23 subjects (7.3%) were in the very high level. The statistical test results revealed that a statistically significant relationship was observed between the mean score of REBA and NERPA (P<0.001). Conclusion: This study's results declared that the NERPA method, by regarding the domain and angles of motion more than the REBA posture assessment, investigated the musculoskeletal health and was more worker-oriented.

scholarly journals Determining the prevalence of musculoskeletal injuries and its relationship with workplace posture in copper industry repairmen

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Masuomeh KARAMI ◽  
Saeid Ghane EZABADI ◽  
Zohreh KARAMI ◽  
Yaser SAHRANAVARD
Keyword(s):  
Musculoskeletal Disorders ◽  
Occupational Injuries ◽  
Musculoskeletal Injuries ◽  
Risk Level ◽  
Low Back ◽  
Low Level ◽  
Left Limb ◽  
Medium Level ◽  
High Level ◽  
Very High

Introduction: Musculoskeletal disorders are one of the most common causes of occupational injuries that mainly affect the low back, neck, and upper limbs. Preventing these discomforts requires assessing workplace posture using ergonomic job analysis methods. The aim of this study was to determine the rate of musculoskeletal injuries of mechanical repairs using REBA method in 2018 in Sarcheshmeh copper mine. Methods: In this descriptive-analytical study, the workplace posture of 65 mechanical repairs were evaluated using REBA method. The prevalence of musculoskeletal disorders was also obtained using the Nordic questionnaire. The collected data were analyzed by SPSS 20. Results: In this study, the prevalence of wrist discomfort was 43.07%, neck 18.46%, shoulder 33.84%, low back 53.85%, and leg 27.70%. Regarding the risk level of the right limb, 9.25% of the subjects were at a low level, 46.15% at a medium level, 32.30% at a high level, and 12.30% at a very high level. Also, regarding the risk level of the left limb, 4.62% of the subjects were at a low level, 64.61% at a medium level, 26.15% at a high level, and 4.62% at a very high level. Conclusion: These results indicated that the workplace posture of the subjects needed to be improved. To prevent the occurrence of these disorders, education is required to recognize biomechanical risk factors and correct methods of working, use of appropriate tools and appropriate to the work process, and improvement and control of stressors and environmental factors.  

scholarly journals Analysis of the Safety Risks of Working With Job Safety Analysis On the Installation of Scaffolding at PT. Jaya Konstruksi Jakarta

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (3) ◽  
pp. 275-287
Author(s):  
Evi Mulyaningsih
Keyword(s):  
High Risk ◽  
Qualitative Method ◽  
Occupational Safety ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Risk Identification ◽  
Potential Hazard ◽  
Moderate Risk ◽  
Extreme Risk ◽  
Safety Risks ◽  
Job Safety

Scaffolding has a large potential risk of accidents, this is due to more diverse workprocesses and scaffolding installation activities.The purpose to this study was todetermine the level of occupational safety risk in the scaffolding installation process.The method of study is qualitative method. There are 223 people in the studypopulation with the Slovin Formula, we got at least 30 people. The sample used 33people by purposive sampling technique with criteria of worker who have workedfor 3 year working, 1 year scaffolding installation experience and the educationminimize of senior high school. The data collected by deeply interview, documentstudy, observation and questionnaire. Data analyzing by data reduction, datapresentation and conclusion of verification. The results of study shows a. there are80 potential hazard risk identification that can pose a risk hazard; b. theconsequences and probability result is 5 x5, 4 x3, 3x and 2x1; c. the risk assessmentare 37,3 % extreme risk, 30 % high risk, 28.7 % moderate risk and 3.7 % low risk.Scratched risk is 0.038 on housekeeping at the level low risk so can be concludedthat most of scaffolding installation risk are at level extreme and high risk.

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