The main disadvantages of the sanitary and hygienic characteristics of working conditions which complicate the expertise of the relation between the disease and occupation

Introduction. Examining the disease’s connection with the occupation being the cornerstones in occupational health cannot be based on template solutions. When considering the aetiology of the disease, the entire document was the sanitary and hygienic characteristics of working conditions, the quality of which often determines the patient’s fate. Materials and methods. A retrospective analysis of the sanitary and hygienic characteristics of 647 inpatient medical records from 2013 to 2020, aimed at examining the relationship of the disease with the occupation: 562 cards with an established diagnosis, 85 - with an unspecified final diagnosis of an occupational disease. The contingent of the surveyed: 98.0% - employees of various industries and enterprises of the Republic of Bashkortostan, 2.0% - residents of other regions of the country, as well as the republic working in the Far North on a shift basis. Results. When preparing the characteristics in 73.0% of cases, the employees of Federal Service for Supervision in Protection of the Rights of Consumer and Man Wellbeing were based only on the data of a special assessment of working conditions, in which there was no complete information about the working conditions of the employee, which often leads to the inability to establish an occupational disease to the patient. In 7.0% of cases, the values of harmful industrial factors in the presented characteristics were on the border with the hygienic standard, which, with significant work experience and the presence of clear signs of occupational disease in the patient, also puts expert doctors in a difficult position. The situation mentioned above may be the cause of a legal dispute on the part of the employee if he refuses to establish an occupational illness and the employer if the issue is resolved positively for the employee. The reasons for delaying the terms of the examination were the need to request additional documents in connection with the data provided in the characteristics on the nature of the influencing harmful factors, based only on literary sources. Non-compliance with the deadlines for submitting the attributes to the Center of Occupational Pathology was observed in almost 100.0 % of cases. In 75.0% of cases, employees signed it without receiving explanations of quantitative and qualitative indicators. Conclusion. There is an urgent need to review the methodological approaches to compiling sanitary and hygienic characteristics of working conditions, develop an algorithm for its preparation, and the level of responsibility of all stakeholders for the quality of the document.

FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN DERMATITIS PADA PEDAGANG IKAN DI PASAR TRADISIONAL KOTA KISARAN KABUPATEN ASAHAN

Occupational illness is a disease that arises as a result of exposure to risk factors derived from work. Occupational diseases become one of the diseases that can be experienced by workers in their work, occupational diseases caused by work attitudes can be influenced by improper activities, such as misplaced when bagging fish by not using personal protective equipment so that the risk of dermatitis disease occurs in fish traders in traditional markets. This study aims to find out the factors associated with contact dermatitis due to the work of fish traders in the traditional market of the city of asahan district range. This research is quantitative research with cross sectional sighs conducted in the traditional market of the city range. The population in this study was all fish traders with a total of 52 workers. Samples taken by a total of 34 fishing workers were taken using purposiv sampling techniques. The instrument used is a questionnaire. The test used in this study is using chi-square test. From the results of statistical calculations, if the value of p ≤ α (0.05) means that the hypothesis in this study is shouted that there is a relationship of work attitude, length of work and working period with the incidence of box dermatitis directly on fish traders in the traditional market of the city in the range of 2020. Based on the results of the above research is recommended for the promotion of health and safety, especially regarding the correct work attitude and the dangers of direct contact dermatitis disease that can be experienced more intensively such as holding cooperation between the health service to conduct counseling and for workers to use personal protective equipment such as rubber gloves used as appropriate.

Assessment of Job Risks in the Chemical Laboratory of the Pharmacy Study Program with Job Safety Analysis (JSA) Techniques

Chemistry laboratory organizes practicum, one of them quantitative pharmaceutical chemistry which uses a variety of chemicals and tools where if not careful, not following instructions or procedures even underestimate will cause work accidents and/ or occupational illness. Is observational descriptive research on the job risk assessments in chemical laboratories prodi pharmacy with JSA techniques aimed at finding out the risk of work performed. Population is type practicum work in chemistry laboratory and the sample is quantitative pharmaceutical chemistry practicum. Data collection techniques i.e. the work that has been selected is further determined with the working procedure and the working steps and then determines the findings of errors from each step of the work then further identify the potential hazards of each step of the work. Data analysis techniques is data from each finding of errors determined potential injury / danger / loss and its impact is then calculated risk value (risk matrix) i.e. the value of consequences multiplied by opportunity value where the results are could grouped into risk extreme, high, medium or low that continued with to determine safeguards measures that can be done to control the such danger. The results showed that performs the titration step has high very risk level value compared to another work step other of pharmaceutical chemical practicum quantitative. Titration activities carry an extreme or significant risk of harm when performed incompatible with working measures and unsafe with potential danger (disadvantage) is liquid evaporates (inhaled), disturbances The End Point of the Titration: change in color and determination of concentration, and perform movements manual repetitive continuously namely mixing the liquid or rotating the container (erlenmeyer) contains a chemical liquid by hand continuously. Chemistry laboratory organizes practicum, one of them quantitative pharmaceutical chemistry which uses a variety of chemicals and tools where if not careful, not following instructions or procedures even underestimate will cause work accidents and/ or occupational illness. Is observational descriptive research on the job risk assessments in chemical laboratories prodi pharmacy with JSA techniques aimed at finding out the risk of work performed. Population is type practicum work in chemistry laboratory and the sample is quantitative pharmaceutical chemistry practicum. Data collection techniques i.e. the work that has been selected is further determined with the working procedure and the working steps and then determines the findings of errors from each step of the work then further identify the potential hazards of each step of the work. Data analysis techniques is data from each finding of errors determined potential injury / danger / loss and its impact is then calculated risk value (risk matrix) i.e. the value of consequences multiplied by opportunity value where the results are could grouped into risk extreme, high, medium or low that continued with to determine safeguards measures that can be done to control the such danger. The results showed that performs the titration step has high very risk level value compared to another work step other of pharmaceutical chemical practicum quantitative. Titration activities carry an extreme or significant risk of harm when performed incompatible with working measures and unsafe with potential danger (disadvantage) is liquid evaporates (inhaled), disturbances The End Point of the Titration: change in color and determination of concentration, and perform movements manual repetitive continuously namely mixing the liquid or rotating the container (erlenmeyer) contains a chemical liquid by hand continuously.

Intelligent Platform Based on Smart PPE for Safety in Workplaces

It is estimated that we spend one-third of our lives at work. It is therefore vital to adapt traditional equipment and systems used in the working environment to the new technological paradigm so that the industry is connected and, at the same time, workers are as safe and protected as possible. Thanks to Smart Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) and wearable technologies, information about the workers and their environment can be extracted to reduce the rate of accidents and occupational illness, leading to a significant improvement. This article proposes an architecture that employs three pieces of PPE: a helmet, a bracelet and a belt, which process the collected information using artificial intelligence (AI) techniques through edge computing. The proposed system guarantees the workers’ safety and integrity through the early prediction and notification of anomalies detected in their environment. Models such as convolutional neural networks, long short-term memory, Gaussian Models were joined by interpreting the information with a graph, where different heuristics were used to weight the outputs as a whole, where finally a support vector machine weighted the votes of the models with an area under the curve of 0.81.

Perlindungan Pekerja/Buruh yang Bekerja di Masa Darurat COVID-19 dalam Prespektif Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja

In Indonesia, currently the number of victims infected with Corona Virus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) is increasing, causing death. The impact of Covid-19 on the labor sector, namely company closures, delays in mobilization and decreased productivity. The research was conducted using a statutory and conceptual approach. The results showed that the Covid-19 virus was a disease caused by biological exposure factors. What employers can give workers / laborers in the work environment during the Covid-19 pandemic is the right to Occupational Safety and Health (K3). K3 is a protection that must be received by workers in order to prevent accidents in the work environment. In accordance with the mandate of the Work Safety Law and the Labor Law, workers infected with the Covid-19 virus can recover to their original state if they are given adequate health insurance by the state. However, until now there has been no latest legal regulation regarding the protection of workers who work amid Covid-19. Keywords: Occupational Health and Safety; COVID-19; Occupational Illness; Health insurance.AbstrakDi Indonesia saat ini jumlah korban yang terinfeksi Corona Virus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) semakin meningkat sehingga menyebabkan kematian. Dampak Covid-19 pada sektor ketenagakerjaan yakni penutupan perusahaan, keterlambatan mobilisasi dan menurunnya produktivitas. Penelitian dilakukan dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan dan konseptual. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa virus Covid-19 termasuk ke dalam penyakit akibat faktor pajanan biologi. Hal yang dapat diberikan pengusaha kepada pekerja/buruh di lingkungan kerja selama pandemi Covid-19 adalah hak atas Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja (K3). K3 merupakan perlindungan yang wajib diterima oleh pekerja guna mencegah terjadinya kecelakaan di lingkungan kerja. Sesuai dengan amanat UU Keselamatan Kerja dan UU Ketenagakerjaan, pekerja yang terinfeksi virus Covid-19, dapat pulih seperti keadaan semula apabila diberikan jaminan kesehatan yang memadai oleh negara. Namun, sampai saat ini belum ada peraturan hukum terbaru terkait perlindungan pekerja yang bekerja ditengah Covid-19. Kata Kunci: Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja; COVID-19; Penyakit Akibat Kerja; Jaminan Kesehatan.

Implementasi sistem manajemen keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja di Pt. Pln (Persero) Rayon Rote Ndao

The determining or the implementation of occupational safety and health management system is an obligation for all companies as is already mandated in Government Regulation Number 50 in 2012. The implementation have an aim to reduce the risk level of work accident noraltough the occupational illness which may be happening in work environment. The aim of this research is to cover the implementation of occupational safety and health management system at PT. PLN (Persero) Rayon Rote Ndao. This research is using descriptive analysis method with total five informants which are consist of the manager of PT.PLN (Persero) Rayon Rote Ndao, supervisor K3, office employee, field employee and engineer. The research result shows that theoccupational safety and health management system’s commitment and the policy, the occupational safety and health management system’s planning, the occupational safety and health management system’s implementation, the occupational safety and health management system’s measurement and evaluation, and the occupational safety and health management system’s review and improvement in PT.PLN (Persero) Rayon Rote Ndao have already been well applyed.

USULAN PERBAIKAN PADA PENERAPAN SISTEM MANAJEMEN KESELAMATAN DAN KESEHATAN KERJA DI PT. SURYA TOTO INDONESIA TBK DIVISI SANITARY DENGAN METODE HIRA DAN FTA

Identification of potential hazards and risk assessments are part of the occupational safety and health program in the risk management stage, which is conducted in an effort to prevent work accidents and occupational illness. The purpose of this research is to identify the potential hazard in PT Surya Toto Indonesia Tbk Sanitary division and analyze the root cause and give suggestion of improvement. Location and time of observation is PT Surya Toto Indonesia Tbk in April until May 2017. Object of observation is potential danger in section Slip Preparing PT Surya Toto Indonesi Tbk. The methods used by the researchers are HIRARC and FTA. The identification of potential hazards and risk assessments undertaken by researchers together with experts, which in this case are OSH officers and local supervisors, resulted in 25 different risks. With the following division, 2 low risk level, 10 medium level risk, 11 high risk level and 2 extreme level risk. After handling by the management of the company against the risk of extreme and high level, there is risk to be 2 high risk and 11 medium level risks. To reduce the value of risk, companies can make safer working conditions and better supervision of employee's unsafe behavior. Keywords: Hazard Potential Identification, Risk Assessment, SMK3, HIRARC, FTA

Analysis of the Effect of Dangerous Actions of the Employees and Conditions at Their Workplaces on the Occurrence of Industrial Incidents at the Enterprises of Fuel and Energy Complex

Majority of industrial injuries continue to be caused by the human factor due to a low level of occupational safety culture. The international practice of forming the high culture of industrial safety has become widespread in the behavioral safety audit procedure, the implementation of which considers the methodological foundations of ISO 45001:2018 code Occupational health and safety management systems. Requirements and recommendations for use in the context of any of the selected business processes of the organization. In this study, based on the results of processing 1505 behavioral safety audits conducted at the gas transmission company, 4572 violations of employee actions and conditions at their workplace were identified. When analyzing the distribution of violations according to the observation criteria, it was established that the prevailing number of violations falls into three observation categories: Actions of employee/employees, Reaction of employee/employees and Workplace. Using statistical data processing, a correlation dependence was established between the number of detected violations and the category of observation. Analysis of the actions of employees and the conditions at their workplace allows to establish the potential severity of the consequences of violations for each type of incident and is an integral part of practical implementation of the concept of a risk-oriented approach of the industrial safety management system. Quantitative assessment of behavioral safety audit procedure results makes the industrial safety management system more adaptive, oriented on the research of the role of the human factor in the prevention of potential threats and detection of potential opportunities for the development of the organization. This contributes to ensuring the achievement of an acceptable corporate level of industrial safety culture, improvement of working conditions, and as consequence, reduction of occupational injuries and occupational illness.

Safety Organisation at Particle Accelerators

Particle accelerator centres and research institutions, as other branches of industry and business, bear hazards and risks for accidents and occupational illness for workers. On a larger scale, professional activities may harm the environment and the public living in the vicinity of the plant. After this book has highlighted some of the scientific and technical challenges of occupational safety at accelerators, this closing chapter describes how the safety process works, and how and by which means safety is organised in complex structures. The chapter closes with beam safety and functional safety, two areas where technical hazards are controlled by organisational processes.