scholarly journals Effect of therapeutic and prophylactic complex DLK (Dironet, Lactobifadol, Forage Keratin) on the intestinal microbiocenosis of the Blue Frost fox at toxascariosis

2021 ◽  
Vol 15 (4) ◽  
pp. 91-99
Author(s):  
A. P. Konovalov ◽  
I. I. Tsepilova ◽  
F. I. Vasilevich ◽  
S. Y. Pigina
Keyword(s):  
Intestinal Microflora ◽  
Quantitative Composition ◽  
Pathogenic Microorganisms ◽  
Experimental Animals ◽  
Qualitative And Quantitative ◽  
Breeding Herd ◽  
Lactic Bacteria ◽  
Toxascaris Leonina ◽  
Intestinal Microbiocenosis

The purpose of the research is determining the effect of the therapeutic and prophylactic complex of Dironet, Lactobifadol and fodder Keratin (DLK) on the qualitative and quantitative composition of the intestinal microflora affected by toxascariosis in the Blue Frost fox.Materials and methods. The research was carried out on the Fur Breeding Farm “Vyatka”, Slobodskoy District, the Kirov Region. The study objects were 24 female Blue Frost foxes culled from the breeding herd. To determine the quality of the skins obtained from the experimental animals, we sorted flint-dried skins.Results and discussion. After the introduction of the therapeutic and preventive complex DLK into the diet of sick animals, the positive dynamics was observed in the quantitative and qualitative composition of intestinal microorganisms. In animals of the experimental groups that were administered DLK, the number of bifidus bacteria, lactic bacteria and fecal enterococci increased; there was a significant decrease or complete absence of pathogenic and conditionally pathogenic microorganisms, fusobacteria, streptococci, clostridia, typical lactose-negative and hemolytic Escherichia, aureus and saprophytic staphylococcus, common Proteus and fungi of the Candida genus. In animals infected by Toxascaris leonina that did not receive the complex therapy, a decrease in lactic acid bacteria and an increase in the content of pathogenic and commensal microorganisms were noted. Under the output of the fur production, the infected animals showed the lowest percentage of skins in terms of quality of 7.16%, which was 0.38% less in comparison with healthy foxes, and 0.51% less in comparison with treated Blue Frost foxes.

scholarly journals Intestinal microbiocenosis in the obese patients with osteoarthritis

2012 ◽  
Vol 58 (3) ◽  
pp. 12-15
Author(s):  
M Iu Gul'neva ◽  
S M Noskov ◽  
É V Malafeeva
Keyword(s):  
Intestinal Microflora ◽  
Therapeutic Strategy ◽  
Coliform Bacteria ◽  
Quantitative Composition ◽  
Obese Patients ◽  
Qualitative And Quantitative Analysis ◽  
Qualitative And Quantitative ◽  
Body Weights ◽  
Bacteriological Method ◽  
Intestinal Microbiocenosis

Specific features of colonic microbiocenosis were investigated in 64 patients presenting with osteoarthritis. They were divided into 4 groups including patients with the normal body weights and those with grade I, II, and III obesity respectively. The qualitative and quantitative analysis of intestinal microflora was performed by the bacteriological method. It was shown that obesity was associated with an increased frequency of isolation of enterococci despite their decreased content. Simultaneously, variations in the diversity of opportunistic microorganisms were documented. Alterations in the qualitative and quantitative composition of intestinal microbiocenosis in the patients with osteoarthrosis depended on the degree of obesity. Grade III obesity was associated with the most pronounced decrease in the occurrence of bacteroids, entercococci, and lactose-positive coliform bacteria. It is concluded that the development of dysbiosis in the large intestine should be taken into consideration in the choice of combined therapeutic strategy for the treatment of the patients with osteoarthritis and concomitant obesity of different severity.

scholarly journals THE COMPLEX METHOD FOR DETERMINATION OF INTESTINAL MICROFLORA COMPOSITION OF LABORATORY ANIMALS

2015 ◽  
Vol 22 ◽  
pp. 60-65
Author(s):  
M. V. Kaminska
Keyword(s):  
Intestinal Microflora ◽  
Laboratory Animals ◽  
Albino Rats ◽  
Quantitative Composition ◽  
Complex Method ◽  
Qualitative And Quantitative ◽  
Method Of Determination ◽  
Full Picture

The method of determination of qualitative and quantitative composition of intestinal microflora of laboratory animals, namely albino rats, was described. The method allows to simultaneously identify different groups of microorganisms in one sample of intestinal composition and to get a full picture of microbocoenosis within 4 days that allows to consider animal’s health, dysbiotic infringement in intestinal microflora composition and its correction with probiotic preparations.

scholarly journals Clinical experience with the use of the intestinal antibiotic Rifaximin for celiac disease

2019 ◽  
pp. 94-98
Author(s):  
L. S. Оrеshkо ◽  
E. A. Semenova
Keyword(s):  
Celiac Disease ◽  
Intestinal Microflora ◽  
Medical Science ◽  
Elimination Diet ◽  
Quantitative Composition ◽  
Antibacterial Drugs ◽  
Strict Adherence ◽  
Qualitative And Quantitative ◽  
High Antibacterial Activity ◽  
Kinetic Activity

The article is devoted to new possibilities in the treatment of hereditary intestinal diseases, accompanied by a decrease in kinetic activity or the absence of enteric enzymes, including celiac disease. Despite strict adherence to the elimination diet, some patients develop IBS-like symptoms, which may be caused by a violation of the qualitative and quantitative composition of the intestinal microflora. Dysbiotic disorders play a role in the pathogenesis of the appearance of IBS-like symptoms and complicate the course of celiac disease, which requires the use of antibacterial drugs. The presence of side effects when using systemic antibacterial drugs limits their use. In this regard, the search for ways to correct the intestinal microflora, as well as the study of various approaches to maintaining the intestinal microecology in a state of physiological equilibrium in patients with celiac disease, are relevant for medical science. The article presents a clinical example of the successful and safe use of a drug with low absorption, high antibacterial activity – rifaximin in a patient with celiac disease to correct dysbiotic disorders.

METHODS OF WATER PURIFICATION AT THE STAGE OF WATER TREATMENT FOR FEEDING BOILERS AND THEIR OWN TECHNOLOGICAL NEEDS AT THE PLANT CHPP

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 099-103
Author(s):  
M. V. Vasina ◽  
◽  
A. S. GOLYSH ◽  
K. V. TROFIMENKO ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Water Treatment ◽  
Water Purification ◽  
Quantitative Composition ◽  
Source Water ◽  
Initial Water ◽  
Qualitative And Quantitative ◽  
Pre Treatment ◽  
The Cost ◽  
Selection Of

This work consists of the characteristics of production, assessment of the qualitative and quantitative composition of water, consideration of the process of water purification in the chemical shop, comparison and selection of coagulants and flocculants, and demonstration of the most affordable technology used at the CHPP which increases the efficiency of source water purification. The problem of pretreatment of the source water has always been relevant. The quality of the water used depends on the operation of boilers and turbines at the CHPP. The paper presents the average annual indicators of the quality of the source water, pre-treatment methods, and considers which reagents that do not require the cost of reconstruction of clarifiers can improve their performance. The initial water after the application of the test samples of coagulants and flocculants was studied. Conclusions are drawn about the work of clarifiers after the use of the proposed reagents.

scholarly journals Development of technology for producing organic pork with the introduce of probiotics, prebiotics and synbiotics into the diet

2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 762-765 ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Live Weight ◽  
Starter Cultures ◽  
Quantitative Composition ◽  
Raw Meat ◽  
Entire Life ◽  
Young Pigs ◽  
Positive Effect ◽  
Growth Indicators ◽  
Intestinal Microbiocenosis

As a result of the work, adequately new data were obtained on the change in the intestinal microbiocenosis of pigs during their entire life. The degree of influence of the probiotic, prebiotic and synbiotic on the change in the microbiocenosis of the intestines of pigs is determined. A scheme for the introduction of lactic starter cultures, "Baliz-V" and lactic starter cultures and "Baliz-V" together. The effect of the new diet on growth indicators, microbiocenosis, immunity and the quality of raw meat was studied. The positive effect of the synbiotic effect on the quantitative composition of lactic acid bacteria in the intestines of young pigs was 3-4 orders of magnitude higher than in the control. The use of a probiotic, prebiotic and synbiotic led to an improvement in intestinal microbiocenosis, strengthening the body's resistance, and an increase in live weight gain, respectively, by 8.4; 9.6 and 10.7%.

scholarly journals Correction of intestinal microbiocenosis as a preventive measure for progression of chronic kidney disease

2018 ◽  
pp. 84-89
Author(s):  
M. S. Barilko ◽  
P. V. Seliverstov ◽  
V. G. Radchenko ◽  
A. A. Murzina
Keyword(s):  
Chronic Kidney Disease ◽  
Kidney Disease ◽  
Gut Microbiota ◽  
Preventive Measure ◽  
Cardiovascular Complications ◽  
Quantitative Composition ◽  
Secondary Immunodeficiency ◽  
Internal Organs ◽  
Qualitative And Quantitative ◽  
Intestinal Microbiocenosis

At present, much attention is paid to the study of the influence of gut microbiota on the development of many diseases of internal organs, including chronic kidney disease. Thus, changes of gut microbiota in the qualitative and quantitative composition toward increasing the proteolytic flora, which is the source of the formation of uremic toxins, endotoxinemia, systemic inflammation, secondary immunodeficiency and cardiovascular complications, contribute to the worsening of the course and the progression of chronic kidney disease. That why the use of medicines which normalize gut microbiota, is the significant aspect of preventing the progression of chronic kidney disease.

scholarly journals Marbled beef quality grades under various ageing conditions

2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 429-437 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ilya Kozyrev ◽  
Ilya Kozyrev ◽  
Tatyana Mittelshtein ◽  
Tatyana Mittelshtein ◽  
Viktoriya Pchelkina ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Ph Value ◽  
Meat Consumption ◽  
Quantitative Composition ◽  
Beef Quality ◽  
Organoleptic Properties ◽  
Maturation Period ◽  
Qualitative And Quantitative ◽  
Volatile Aroma ◽  
Ageing Period

The Russian beef market is growing, which means that the problem of meat quality is getting more and more relevant. The gradually improving culture of meat consumption raises the demand for beef maturation, or ageing. The current research is the first of its kind in Russia. It features the quality of Russian marbled beef in the process of its open-air and vacuum-packed maturation. The authors studied the changes in the quality grades of dry-aged and vacuum-packed marbled beef during 4, 16 and 28-day ageing and defined the optimal maturation conditions and terms. The study included pH, colour, microstructure, organoleptic properties, the qualitative and quantitative composition of the volatile aroma-forming compounds, and the area of intramuscular fat. The samples were on-the-bone beef cuts obtained from 18-month-old Aberdeen-Angus castrated bulls that had received 200 days of grain fattening. The pH value remained stable throughout the ageing period in the dry-aged and vacuum-packed samples. Approaching the end of the test period, the change in pH reached 0.12 for the dry-aged samples and 0.21 for the vacuum-packed ones. The surface of the dry-aged samples obtained a dark red to burgundy-red dry crust after 16 and 28 days of ageing. The colour was significantly different from the colour of the samples after 4 days of ageing. The colour of the vacuum-packed samples remained unchanged throughout the maturation period. However, the microstructure of the packed beef showed a deeper and more widespread decomposition of muscle tissue on days 16 and 28. The changes in the dry-aged samples were less obvious. All in all, the process of extended ageing improved the organoleptic properties of the beef.

scholarly journals THE USE OF CATALYTIC NEUTRALIZATION FOR THE PURIFICATION OF EXHAUST GASES FROM MARINE POWER PLANTS IN AN AGGRESSIVE ENVIRONMENT

2020 ◽  
pp. 157-166
Author(s):  
Nina N. Gorlova
Keyword(s):  
Power Plants ◽  
Material Selection ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Quantitative Composition ◽  
Qualitative And Quantitative ◽  
Aggressive Environment ◽  
Catalytic Material ◽  
The Cost ◽  
Selection Of

    Among the methods used, the most effective, from the point of view of the quality of cleaning from the main harmful substances, is catalytic neutralization. The effectiveness of using this method is largely determined by the properties and characteristics of the used catalytic material. Selection of the appropriate composition determines the provision of physical, physico-mechanical and corrosive properties of the used catalytic materials. In this regard, the possibilities of using steel oxide and molding clay as basic components in the charge of the material were studied. In order to reduce the cost of the treatment system, the possibility of replacing valuable expensive components with ore mills of the appropriate composition was considered.As a result of the studies, the optimal qualitative and quantitative composition of the charge of the catalytic material was determined.

scholarly journals ACOUSTIC EXPRESS ANALYSIS OF QUALITATIVE AND QUANTITATIVE COMPOSITION OF SOILS DURING CONSTRUCTION WORKS

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (4) ◽  
pp. 51-55
Author(s):  
Sergej Evtushenko ◽  
Viktoriya Lyepikhova ◽  
Nadezhda Lyashenko ◽  
Yur'evich Andrey
Keyword(s):  
Component Composition ◽  
Quantitative Composition ◽  
Soil Mixture ◽  
Qualitative And Quantitative ◽  
Emission Signal ◽  
First Approximation ◽  
Express Analysis ◽  
Main Components ◽  
Construction Works

An express analysis of the ecological state of the soil during construction works is proposed. The algorithm is considered, which is the first approximation for describing the quality of the soil mixture, serving to build a system of operational recognition of the component composition of the soil mixture and the percentage of its main components. It is based on the analysis of the forced acoustic emission signal in the frequency domain to obtain the Fourier spectrum. From the general spectrum of the signal, consisting of a set of basic and higher (timbre) harmonics, subspectrs of significant basic harmonics corresponding to certain elements of the soil mixture are distinguished. To isolate the sub-spectra, a sequence of modal harmonics is used. The composition of the set of modal harmonics determines the qualitative composition of the soil in the first approximation.

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