John Dewey’s Influence on the Origins of the Social Studies: An Analysis of the Historiography and New Interpretation

2009 ◽  
Vol 79 (2) ◽  
pp. 601-624 ◽  
Author(s):  
Thomas Fallace

This article offers a critical review of the historical literature on the National Education Association’s (NEA) 1916 Committee on Social Studies (CSS) report, the document generally believed to have launched the social studies movement in American secondary schools. The review begins with a critical analysis of the four most pervasive interpretations of the report. Drawing upon these interpretations, the author suggests that there are three central issues at the heart of these disputes. The first is over the ideological origins of the report; the second, its institutional origins; and the third, its epistemological position. It is argued that the influence of John Dewey is the key to overcoming these disagreements by suggesting that the members of the Committee agreed upon a core of shared beliefs that reflected his philosophical ideas.

Author(s):  
Majed K. Al-Khawaldeh ◽  
Mohammad I. Qattawi

This study aimed to investigate the impact of an educational program based on brain-based learning in improving the creative thinking and academic achievement in the social studies and civics education among the third basic grade students in Jordan. The researcher adopted the semi-experimental method, and the study sample consisted of 50 third grade students of Omar Ibn Al-Khattab basic public school for Boys. The sample was purposive sample and then was assigned randomly into two the experimental and control groups. The experimental group which was provided the developed study unit consisted of 25 students, and similarly, the control group, which was presented the regular method. The study results showed statistically significant differences (=.05) in creative thinking skills: fluency, flexibility and authenticity, as well as academic achievement in the social studies and civic education among the third-graders in favor of the experimental group. The difference may be attributed to the brain-based education program. 


Politik ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 17 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Anna Leander

This article argues that expertise has continued to hold an absolutely essential and profoundly embattled position in the knowledge/expertise/policy nexus. More than this, it suggests that this duality of the and – (rather than the clarity of the either or) is to be welcomed. is argument is made with reference to the controversies surrounding the sarin gas attack on Ghouta Damascus 21 August 2013. e article rst argues that expertise continues to be essential in the sense that it is integral to contemporary policy-controversies. As the discussion around the sarin gas attack shows expertise is both constituted through controversies and at the same time constituting them. e article proceeds to suggest that precisely because this is the case, it is important that expertise also remains embattled. As shown with reference to the sarin gas attack controversies, it is only through contestation that the role of expertise in the controversy can possibly be checked. As this shows, the argument put forward in this article has much in common with Bruno Latour’s recent insistence on the importance of not allowing experts to turn matters of concern into matters of fact. e argu- ment hence distances itself from those who strive to reestablish the authority of expertise by in various ways re ning our understanding of science and its relation to practice; that is from what Collins and Evans term the „third wave“ in the social studies of science. However, this article diverges from Latour in suggesting that for expertise to remain contested requires more than attention to hybrid agency and actants. It suggests that it also requires enrolling arguments from the „critical“ approaches that Latour rejects. e article insists on the integration of three such „critical“ arguments: the critique of markets for ideas, of technological politics, and of regulatory processes. 


2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Claire Asante

This paper contributes to the current debate on racial diversity in the third sector. It offers a critical analysis of the social mobility issues in the international charity sector, by evaluating ethnic minority intake in higher education and employment.It links the disparities in both areas to question what more can be done to improve the social mobility and race issues that are prevalent in the international sector, and the charity sector as a whole.


2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (5) ◽  
pp. 24
Author(s):  
Selma Güleç

The skill of empathy is mentioned among the basic skills included in the Social Studies Course Teaching Program of the Ministry of National Education. The social studies course is one of the most important courses in which students are made to acquire the information, skills and values which are required to become an effective citizen. Communication has an important place in the achievement of these goals. Empathy is very important in the establishment of effective communication. For this reason, the study aimed to examine the concept of empathy, one of the basic skills included in the Social Studies Course Teaching Program. Afterwards, in the study, it was also aimed to reveal if the students taking postgraduate education in universities in Turkey investigated into the skill of empathy included in the social studies course teaching program in terms of carious variables. For this purpose, the master’s and doctoral theses written under the heading of empathy in the field of Social Studies Education at universities in Turkey between the years of 2000 and 2019 and recorded at the official website of the Higher Education Council National Thesis Center were examined. A total of 17 theses were reached. The data of the study was evaluated in tems of the publication year of the thesis, the gender of the researcher, the university where it was published, the sample groups, the methods of investigation and the subjects of investigation. In the study, the document analysis technique, one of the qualitative research methods, was used.


2015 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 212
Author(s):  
Thiago Nascimento

<p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: justify;"> </p><p><strong>Resumo: </strong>A memória de muitos professores de História e historiador es, sobretudo a dos que atuaram na luta contra os Estudos Sociais e as licenciaturas curtas no decorrer dos anos de 1970 e 1980, tende a associar fortemente os Estudos Sociais à política educacional adotada após a ascensão dos militares ao poder. No entanto, as primeiras discussões em torno do tema se remetem, no Brasil, aos anos de 1920 no contexto da introdução do movimento da Escola Nova no país. Nos anos antecedentes ao golpe civil-militar de 1964, constituiu-se no Brasil uma concepção de Estudos Sociais que teria longa vida, muitas leituras e releituras, cujo principal expoente foi Carlos Delgado de Carvalho. Nesse artigo, analisamos a influência da filosofia educacional de John Dewey para o ensino de Estudos Sociais e a obra de Delgado de Carvalho.</p><p><strong>Palavras-chave: </strong>Ensino de História; Estudos Sociais; Escola Nova; Delgado de Carvalho.</p><p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: justify;"> </p><p><strong>Abstract: </strong>The memory of many history teachers and historians, especially those who served in the fight against the Social Studies and the graduate short over the years 1970 and 1980, tends to strongly associate the social studies with the education politics adopt after the rise of the military government. However, the early discussions about the topic are refers, in Brazil, to the year 1920 in connection with the introduction of the New School movement in the country. In the years before the 1964 military government in Brazil constructed of a conception social studies that would have long life and lots of reading and rereading, whose principal exponent was Carlos Delgado de Carvalho. In this article we analyze the influence of the educational philosophy of John Dewey for teaching social studies and the work of Delgado de Carvalho.</p><p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: justify;"> </p><p><strong>Keywords: </strong>Teaching of History; Social studies; New School; Delgado de Carvalho.</p><p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: justify;"> </p>


2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 57
Author(s):  
Waluyo Satrio Adji ◽  
Muhammad Iqbal Ansari ◽  
Abdul Bashith ◽  
Melani Albar

Abstrak: Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk menganalisis dan mendeskripsikan kelayakan video pembelajaran di platform youtube materi keragaman agama di Indonesia. Pendekatan kualitatif dengan studi dokumentasi digunakan dalam penelitian ini, secara khusus pengumpulan data sekunder dikumpulkan melalui platform yotuber dengan kata kunci “IPS keragaman Agama di Indonesia”, kemudian video dianalisis berdasarkan Standar Kelayakan dari Badan  Standar  Nasional  Pendidikan  (BSNP) yaitu aspek isi dan penyajian, bahasa.  Hasilnya peneliti menganalisis duabelas video pembelajaran IPS dari chanel yang berbeda, rata-rata pada aspek isi sebesar 67,5% berpredikat layak; bahasa sebesar 71,4% berpredikat layak; penyajian sebesar 73,3% berpredikat layak; kegrafikan sebesar 71,5% berpredikat layak. Pada ke empat aspek kelayakan menandakan bahwa videp pembelajaran IPS layak untuk dijadikan rujukan dalam Pembelajaran.FEASIBILITY ANALYSIS OF MI/SD IPS LEARNING VIDEO IN YOUTUBE PLATFORM ON RELIGIOUS DIVERSITY MATERIALS IN INDONESIAAbstract: The purpose of this study is to analyze and describe the feasibility of learning videos on the YouTube platform on the diversity of religions in Indonesia. A qualitative approach with a documentary study is used in this research, in particular, secondary data was collected through the YouTuber platform with the keyword "IPS on Religious Diversity in Indonesia", then a video based on the Feasibility Standards from the National Education Standards Agency (BSNP), namely content and presentation aspects, language. The results of the researchers analyzed the social studies learning videos from different content, on average 67.5% of the content aspect was predicated; language of 71.4% has a decent predicate; presentation of 73.3% was categorized as feasible; 71.5% of the predicate is feasible. The four aspects of feasibility indicate that the social studies learning video is feasible to be used as a reference in learning.


2016 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 27-38
Author(s):  
Eva Fahmadia Jilan Maulida ◽  
Mukminan Mukminan

Penelitian ini bertujuan meningkatkan (1) hasil belajar, dan (2) sikap terhadap pembelajaran IPS. Subjek penelitian adalah 30 peserta didik kelas VIIIF SMPN 1 Tempuran, Magelang tahun pelajaran 2013/2014. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi, kuesioner, tes, dokumentasi dan catatan lapangan. Teknik analisis data menggunakan deskriptif komparatif. Hasil penelitian: (1) Rata-rata hasil belajar kognitif siklus I 78,67 meningkat menjadi 80,17 pada siklus II, dan 80,34 pada siklus III. Ketuntasan klasikal hasil belajar kognitif siklus I 70,00% meningkat menjadi 86,21% pada siklus II, dan 86,67% pada siklus III. Rata-rata hasil belajar psikomotorik siklus I 88,33 meningkat menjadi 88,62 pada siklus II, dan 89,33 pada siklus III. Ketuntasan klasikal hasil belajar psikomotorik siklus I 80,00% meningkat menjadi 86,21% pada siklus II, dan 86,67% pada siklus III. (2) Rata-rata sikap terhadap pembelajaran IPS siklus I 72,99 meningkat menjadi 73,85 pada siklus II, dan 73,96 pada siklus III. Ketuntasan klasikal siklus I 90,00% meningkat menjadi 93,10% pada siklus II, dan 93,33% pada siklus III. AsbtractThis study aims to improve (1) the learning achievement, and (2) the attitude to the Social Studies. The  subject was 30 students of class VIII F, State Junior High School 1 Tempuran, Magelang in 2013/2014. The data collection techniques used were observation, questionnaire, test, documentation, and field note. The data analysis technique used was descriptive comparative. The result is as follows. (1) The overall mean of cognitive learning achievement increased from 78.67 in the first cycle to 80.17 in the second cycle, and 80.34 in the third cycle. The classical passing grade of cognitive learning achievement increased from 70.00% in the first cycle to 86.21% in the second cycle, and 86.67% in the third cycle. The overall mean of psycomotor learning achievement increased from 88.33 in the first cycle to 88.62 in the second cycle, and 89.33 in the third cycle. The classical passing grade of psycomotor learning achievement increased from 80.00% in the first cycle to 86.21% in the second cycle, and 86.67 % in the third cycle. (2) The overall mean of the attitude to the Social Studies increased from 72.99 in the first cycle to 73.85, and 73.96 in the third cycle. The classical passing grade increased from  90.00% in the first cycle to 93.10% in the second cycle, and 93.33% in the third cycle.


2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 92-97
Author(s):  
Bunga Rosyana

This research is based on the social studies learning process that has been happening so far, limited by formal classrooms, educators only use textbooks as the only source of social studies learning, in order to achieve social studies learning objectives, it is necessary to choose learning resources that are in accordance with the material. Sri Baduga Museum is conceptually relevant to be used as a source of social studies learning in the subject of community life during the Hindu-Buddhist period. The purpose of this study is to find out the collections in the Sri Baduga museum that can support the material of community life during the Hindu-Buddha, to find out the activities which are conducted by students in utilizing Sri Baduga Museum collection that supports the subject of community life during the Hindu-Buddha period, to find out the optimization Sri Baduga Museum as a source of social studies learning in the subject of community life during the Hindu-Buddhist period, and to find out the obstacles of the use of Sri Baduga Museum as a source of social studies learning in the subject of community life during the Hindu-Buddhist period. Data collection will be conducted by observation, interviews and documentation. This study reveals that; First, there are collections that support the subject of community life in the Hindu-Buddhist period such as, replicas of Inscriptions, replicas of Arca, replicas of Candi. Second, the activities which are conducted by students are tour activities which is going around from the first floor to the third floor, watching movies, recording important things and taking photos as documentation. Third, optimization which are conducted by the staff are providing good facilities, as well as adding collections, revitalizing the Classic Period Room. Fourth, obstacles which are experienced in terms of funding.


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