The influence of protectants combined with growth stimulator and microfertilizer on seed quality and yield of winter wheat

2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (0) ◽  
pp. 63-67
Author(s):  
A. A. Siroshtan ◽  
O. A. Zaima ◽  
V. P. Kavunets ◽  
D. Yu. Dubovyk ◽  
V. I. Zabolotnii ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Winter Wheat ◽  
Seed Quality ◽  
Growth Stimulator

scholarly journals Weather Factors and Their Influence on the Adaptive Properties of Winter Wheat Varieties in the Western Forest-Steppe of Ukraine

2021 ◽  
Vol 24 (6) ◽  
pp. 34-40
Author(s):  
Maria Zapisotska ◽  
Olexandra Voloshchuk ◽  
Ihor Voloshchuk ◽  
Valentyna Hlyva
Keyword(s):  
Soil Moisture ◽  
Winter Wheat ◽  
Seed Quality ◽  
Phenotypic Variability ◽  
Yield Potential ◽  
Winter Period ◽  
Forest Steppe ◽  
Weather Factors ◽  
Field Germination ◽  
Soft Winter Wheat

The yield potential of winter wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) is formed in changing weather conditions and depends on the proposed agro-technological measures, to which the response of a particular variety is different. The purpose of this study was to determine the influence of weather factors on the field germination of soft winter wheat seeds, the growth and development of plants in the autumn and wintering in the zone of the Western Forest-Steppe of Ukraine, by sowing high-quality basic seed, careful soil preparation and the presence of optimum environmental factors. A sufficient level of productive soil moisture, which protects young shoots from possible deficiency after germination and is a long-term source of moisture at the next stages of organogenesis, has a great influence on obtaining friendly and timely shoots. Often overwintering conditions, when plants suffer from low negative temperatures at the beginning and at the end of the winter period, ground ice crust, resumption of vegetation in winter are the causes of freezing, loss, and ultimately a decrease in yield and seed quality. It has been confirmed that an increase in the temperature regime in 244-247°C in the autumn-winter period and the optimal amount of precipitation contribute to sufficient (31.6-34.6 mm) productive soil moisture (0-20 cm), which positively influences the process of germination of soft winter wheat, provides a high percentage of field germination of seeds of varieties (93.8-94.5%), lengthens the autumn development of plants by 3-12 days, which causes 3.5-5.7% higher accumulation of sugar content in the tillering nodes and a high percentage of overwintering (up to 95.5-96.4%). Varieties of the forest-steppe ecological type of soft winter wheat have insignificant phenotypic variability of adaptive traits, therefore, in the production of grain and seed products, it is recommended to give preference to the plant varieties listed in the Register, suitable for distribution in Ukraine for the Forest-Steppe zone, Polissya. The recommendations set out in this scientific work will help agricultural producers of the studied soil and climatic zone to carry out an effective, more ecologically plastic, highly productive variety replacement

Vernalization responses of field grown jointed goatgrass (Aegilops cylindrica), winter wheat, and spring wheat

Weed Science ◽  
2006 ◽  
Vol 54 (4) ◽  
pp. 695-704 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lynn Fandrich ◽  
Carol A. Mallory-Smith
Keyword(s):  
Winter Wheat ◽  
Spring Wheat ◽  
Seed Quality ◽  
Field Studies ◽  
Planting Dates ◽  
Aegilops Cylindrica ◽  
Growing Seasons ◽  
Jointed Goatgrass ◽  
Spring Temperatures ◽  
Developmental Responses

Numerous studies have quantified the developmental responses of wheat to vernalization, but its response compared to a weedy relative, jointed goatgrass, remains relatively unknown. Six paired jointed goatgrass collections gathered from Washington and Oregon fields, and winter and spring wheat, were grown in field studies to quantify yield and germination in response to vernalization. Monthly planting dates initiated in October and concluded in March were used to vary the vernalization durations for plants sown at three Oregon locations (Corvallis, Moro, and Pendleton) over two growing seasons. Minimum vernalization requirements to produce reproductive spikes were similar among plants of six jointed goatgrass collections. Jointed goatgrass collections grown at Corvallis required a minimum of 89 and 78 vernalization days (January 17, 2003 and January 22, 2004 sowing, respectively) to produce reproductive spikes, and plants grown at Moro required 60 vernalization days (March 3 and February 23) in both years, and 48 and 44 vernalization days (March 3 and February 24) were required by plants to produce spikes at Pendleton. Jointed goatgrass spikelet and winter wheat seed yield were positively influenced by vernalization days, experiment location, and year. The strength of the interactions among these main effects differed among jointed goatgrass collections and winter wheat. The effects of vernalization on jointed goatgrass yields and seed quality were more pronounced at Pendleton, OR, a location where jointed goatgrass has adapted, compared to Corvallis, OR, where it has not adapted. The minimum vernalization days required to produce germinable seed differed among jointed goatgrass collections, winter and spring wheat. There was not a selection of spring-adapted jointed goatgrass populations in the populations tested. Yet if spring temperatures are cool, minimum conditions for vernalization may be satisfied, and the benefits of planting spring crops to control jointed goatgrass would be reduced.

WINTER WHEAT SEED QUALITY DEPENDENCE ON DIFFERENT PRACTICES OF GRAIN STORAGE AND DURATION

2016 ◽  
Vol 3 (50) ◽  
pp. 127-131
Author(s):  
Marina E. Merchalova ◽  
◽  
Vladimir I. Orobinsky ◽  
Alexander P. Tarasenko ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Winter Wheat ◽  
Seed Quality ◽  
Grain Storage ◽  
Wheat Seed

scholarly journals Effect of UV-C radiation on basic indices of growth process of winter wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) seeds in pre-sowing treatment

2020 ◽  
Vol 116 (1) ◽  
pp. 49
Author(s):  
Anatoly SEMENOV ◽  
Irina KOROTKOVA ◽  
Tamara SAKHNO ◽  
Mykola MARENYCH ◽  
Volodymyr НANHUR ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Triticum Aestivum ◽  
Winter Wheat ◽  
Irradiation Dose ◽  
Seed Quality ◽  
Triticum Aestivum L ◽  
Maximum Effect ◽  
Structural Elements ◽  
Seed Vigour ◽  
Uv C

<p>An investigation of the effects of UV-C radiation from source having the power of 20 W on improvement of seed quality of Ukrainian winter wheat (<em>Triticum aestivum </em>L.) six cultivars: ‘Gratsіia Myronivska’, ‘Trudivnytsia Myronivska’, ‘Vezha Myronivska’, ‘Mudrist Odeska’, ‘Nyva Odeska’ and ‘Lira Odeska’, has been done. In the performed experiment the UV-C irradiation in the range of 50-1000 J m<sup>-2</sup> was applied. Based on the experimental results it is concluded that irradiation of UV-C on wheat seeds stimulated the seed vigour and germination. It has been established the optimal irradiation dose of UV-C radiation - 250 J m<sup>-2</sup> for ‘Trudіvnitsia Myronіvska’, ‘Mudrіst Odeska’, ‘Nyva Odeska’, ‘Lіra Odeska’ cultivars and 500 J m<sup>-2</sup> for ‘Hratsіia Myronіvska’ and ‘Vezha Myronіvska’ cultivars, which leads to maximum effect. The highest biometric indices of seedling structural elements were obtained from the seeds of all wheat cultivars, for which the values of seed vigour and germination were also maximum ones, i.e. at the same irradiation dose.</p>

scholarly journals Phenotypic Analysis of Agronomic Traits in Bread Wheat

2016 ◽  
Vol 65 (3-4) ◽  
pp. 32-38
Author(s):  
Velimir Mladenov ◽  
Borislav Banjac ◽  
Miodrag Dimitrijević ◽  
Dragana Latković ◽  
Bojan Jocković
Keyword(s):  
Winter Wheat ◽  
Bread Wheat ◽  
Seed Quality ◽  
Agronomic Traits ◽  
Grain Weight ◽  
Wheat Cultivars ◽  
Thousand Grain Weight ◽  
Phenotypic Analysis ◽  
Winter Wheat Cultivars ◽  
Ammi Model

SummaryComponents of yield and seed quality are traits of primary importance in bread wheat breeding programs. Yield components are obviously a major determinant of farmer’s income, whereas seed quality is very important for breeding quality. In this paper, the thousand grain weight (TGW) was chosen as indicative of yield features and the shelling percentage (RND) as indicative of seed quality (although RND is not directly connected to the technological/seed quality, but rather indirectly and it greatly contributes to the wider picture of seed quality). The objectives of the present research were two-fold: to determine the influence of genotype, the environment and their interaction on the thousand grain weight and shelling percentage and to evaluate the stability via the AMMI model. The grain samples were obtained from ten winter wheat cultivars grown in 2009/10, 2010/11, 2011/12 at three locations in Serbia: Novi Sad, Sremska Mitrovica and Pančevo. The ten winter wheat cultivars used in this study were: Evropa 90, NSR-5, Pobeda, Renesansa, Ljiljana, Cipovka, Dragana, Simonida, NS 40 S and Zvezdana. The thousand grain weight and shelling percentage were investigated and statistically analyzed via the AMMI model, which showed significant differences between genotypes at various locations and ASV rankings. The most favorable cultivar in the experiment was Dragana in terms of all investigated traits.

Influence of the growing year and storage period of winter wheat seeds on their initial contamination and germination

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
O.O. Beloshapkina ◽  
◽  
E.S. Potapova
Keyword(s):  
Winter Wheat ◽  
Seed Quality ◽  
Meteorological Data ◽  
Storage Period ◽  
Wheat Varieties ◽  
Russian Research Institute ◽  
World Collection ◽  
And Storage ◽  
Initial Contamination ◽  
Russian Research

In this article the results of the seeds phytoexamination of winter wheat varieties from the world collection of the All-Russian Research Institute of Plant Industry gathered in Moscow region in different years with different meteorological data are shown. The seed quality in the varieties is reduced mainly due to the presence of molds of the Mucor spp. genus as well as pathogens of the Alternaria spp. and Fusarium spp. genera. Seed germination and it's energy varied in different varieties from 11 to 100%. After nine years of storage under the same conditions, seeds of different varieties harvested in a wet year showed a lower viability than seeds harvested in a dry year.

scholarly journals Evaluation of the impact of fertilizers and seed quality on winter wheat yield

2017 ◽  
Vol 54 (1) ◽  
pp. 61-76
Author(s):  
Marzena Iwańska ◽  
Zbigniew Laudański ◽  
Tadeusz Oleksiak
Keyword(s):  
Winter Wheat ◽  
Seed Quality ◽  
Wheat Yield ◽  
Fertilization Rate ◽  
Mineral Fertilization ◽  
Winter Wheat Yield ◽  
The Mean ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Fertilizer Rates ◽  
Made In

Summary The aim of the study was to evaluate the effect of mineral fertilization and seed quality on the yield of winter wheat in production conditions. This assessment is made in terms of the expected probabilities of success in relation to the yield of analyzed cultivars, taking into account the interaction of the factors considered. Analyses were performed on data from 3815 fields. The impact of fertilizers and seed quality was evaluated using logistic regression. Grain yield was transformed into a binomial variable, where values were divided into two classes, i.e. below the mean and above the mean. The results of the analysis proved a significant effect of fertilization rate, which was modified by different seed quality. The highest probability of obtaining yields above the mean was observed for pre-basic and basic seed quality at high fertilizer rates.

EFFICIENCY OF USE CREZACIN AND ZIRCON GROWTH STIMULANTS ON SOWING QUALITIES OF SEEDS AND BIOMETRIC PARAMETERS OF SPROUTS OF KHINGAM FIR (ABIES NEPHROLEPIS)

2021 ◽  
Vol 69 ◽  
Author(s):  
V.Yu. Ostroshenko ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Aqueous Solutions ◽  
Seed Quality ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Quality Class ◽  
The Third ◽  
Biometric Parameters ◽  
Growth Stimulator ◽  
Zircon Growth ◽  
Positive Effect

The article presents the study of the stimulating effect of aqueous solutions of growth stimulants Crezacin and Zircon, and the identification of doses that activate the germinative energy, laboratory germination of seeds and the growth of biometric parameters of sprouts along the length and weight of Khingam fir (Abies nephrolepis). The greatest stimulating effect on the sowing qualities of Khingam fir seeds by the Crezacin and Zircon shown in the concentrations of solutions of 1∙3∙10-3–1∙6∙10-3 ml/l. Germinative energy and laboratory germination of seeds exceeded the control group by 84.8-293.9, 106.4-273.4% and 112.1-203, 59.6-187.2%, respectively. The seed quality class increased from the third to the second and first ones. The growth stimulator Crezacin had a more positive effect on the growth of sprouts along the length and weight at solution concentrations of 1∙2∙10-3–1∙6∙10-3 and 1∙2∙10-3–1∙7∙10-3 ml/l (excess to control group – 7,7–41,7 and 6,1-61,4%). Zircon is less effective. Its positive effect on the growth of the length and mass of sprouts was noted at concentrations of 1∙4∙10-3–1∙5∙10-3 and 1∙2∙10-3–1∙7∙10-3 ml/l (excess to control group – 8,3–25 and 6,1-46,5%).

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