scholarly journals PENGELUARAN R&D DAN KINERJA PERUSAHAAN MANUFAKTUR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA YANG DIMODERASI OLEH USIA PERUSAHAAN

2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Rahmat Setiawan ◽  
Denny Hardiko Harmasanto

The purpose of this study is to examine the effect of research and development expenditure on the company's financial performance and prove the influence of corporate age moderation. The research population consisting of 140 manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange was selected using the purposive sampling method. The final sample size is 113 companies that provide annual financial statements from 2012-2017. The unbalanced panel data analysis uses variables in the company's annual reports that are tested using OLS regression. The results found that companies investing in R&D experienced a 3% increase in sales compared to companies that did not spend in R&D. Further testing also found that the age of the company moderated the relationship between R&D expenditure and financial performance, where older companies that invest in R&D produced 0.1% more sales and 0.6% higher profits than younger companies in the manufacturing industry. The conclusion of this study is that the effect of R&D expenditure on sales and net profit cannot be directly felt in the current year. R&D spending like other types of investment requires time to be able to contribute to the company's sales and net profit. The findings of this study provide support that R&D spending is a driving force for innovation in endogenous growth theories.

2014 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 128-140
Author(s):  
Chiekezie Njideka Rita ◽  
Egbunike Patrick Amaechi ◽  
Odum Austin Nwekemezie

This study-examined the extent of adoption of competitor focused accounting (CFA) in selected manufacturing firms listed on Nigerian Stock Exchange with a view to establishing whether there are differences in financial performance of the firms. The study is descriptive in nature and uses survey techniques. Accordingly, two-hundred and twenty four (224) key respondents in the Nigerian manufacturing industry were surveyed. This is complimented with secondary data collected from annual accounts and reports of fifty six (56) manufacturing companies listed in the Nigerian stock exchange. In addition to descriptive statistics, analysis of variance (F- Ratio) and scheffes’ (fs) test were used in analyzing collected data. The result of the study revealed that 14 companies representing (25%) were non-adopters of competitor focused accounting methods, 36 (64.3%) were partial adopters while 6 (10.7%) were full adopters. In addition, the mean financial performance of full adopters of CFA methods was 25.1 greater than that of partial adopters and also 45.71 greater than non-adopters. This shows a large difference. On the other hand, partial adopters’ mean financial performance was 20.61 greater than that of non adopters of CFA methods. However, this study proves that the practice of CFA in Nigerian manufacturing companies is still below average and the necessity to improve this situation is the current challenge. Manufacturing firms in Nigeria should give priority to strategic management accounting and it sub-divisions especially CFA in other to enhance its competitive edge over competitors.


Author(s):  
Ellen Monata Wahono ◽  
Shinta Permata Sari

The increasingly fierce competition that occurs between companies in the  current  era of globalization is forcing the company to improve its strategies. Therefore, the main purpose of establishing a company is to increase the value of the firm. To achieve that purpose,managers have to understand the factors that can increase the value of the firms and also fulfillthe interests of stakeholders. This study aims to analyze the effect of Research and Development Intensity (RnD), Goodwill (GDW), Intellectual Capital (IC), and Financial Performance (PF) on Firm Value. The research data is obtained from  the  annual reports  of  manufacturing  companies  listed  on the Indonesia  Stock  Exchange  in 2015-2019 with a total sample of 60 after meeting certain criteria. The data is analyzed using multiple linear regression analysis.The results show that goodwill, intellectual  capital,  and financial performance have an effect on firm value. Meanwhile, the intensity of research and development has no effect on firm value The increasingly fierce competition that occurs between companies in the  current  era of globalization is forcing the company to improve its strategies. Therefore, the main purpose of establishing a company is to increase the value of the firm. To achieve that purpose,managers have to understand the factors that can increase the value of the firms and also fulfillthe interests of stakeholders. This study aims to analyze the effect of Research and Development Intensity (RnD), Goodwill (GDW), Intellectual Capital (IC), and Financial Performance (PF) on Firm Value. The research data is obtained from  the  annual reports  of  manufacturing  companies  listed  on the Indonesia  Stock  Exchange  in 2015-2019 with a total sample of 60 after meeting certain criteria. The data is analyzed using multiple linear regression analysis.The results show that goodwill, intellectual  capital,  and financial performance have an effect on firm value. Meanwhile, the intensity of research and development has no effect on firm value    


2019 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
pp. 34-47 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ratieh Widhiastuti ◽  
Ahmad Nurkhin ◽  
Nurdian Susilowati

AbstractThis research aims to study the effect of good corporate governance on financial distress directly and mediated by financial performance. The study population was a manufacturing company listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) in 2016. The study sample was determined using the purposive sampling method, which produced 137 companies that met the requirements. The research data uses secondary data in the form of financial statements and annual reports of manufacturing companies obtained through the Indonesia Stock Exchange website. The analytical tool to test the research hypothesis is Analysis of Moment Structures (AMOS). The results of the study show that there is no direct and indirect impact on corporate governance to financial difficulties; while financial performance has a negative impact on financial difficulties. Keywords: Financial Performance, Good Corporate Governance, Financial DistressPeran Financial Performance dalam Memediasi Pengaruh Good Corporate Governance Terhadap Financial DistressAbstrakTujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh good corporate governance terhadap financial distress baik secara langsung maupun dengan dimediasi oleh financial performance. Populasi penelitian adalah perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) pada tahun 2016. Sampel penelitian ditentukan dengan menggunakan metode purposive sampling, yang menghasilkan 137 perusahaan yang memenuhi syarat. Data penelitian menggunakan data sekunder berupa laporan keuangan dan annual report perusahaan manufaktur yang diperoleh melalui website Indonesia Stock Exchange. Alat analisis untuk menguji hipotesis penelitian yaitu Analysis of Moment Structures (AMOS). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan good corporate governance tidak berpengaruh baik secara langsung maupun tidak langsung terhadap financial distress; sedangkan financial performance berpengaruh negatif signifikan terhadap financial distress. Kata kunci: Financial Performance, Good Corporate Governance, Financial Distress 


2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (16) ◽  
pp. 8920
Author(s):  
Muttanachai Suttipun ◽  
Pankaewta Lakkanawanit ◽  
Trairong Swatdikun ◽  
Wilawan Dungtripop

This study aims to: (1) investigate the amount of corporate social and environmental responsibility (CSR) spending, awards, and activities of listed companies in the Stock Exchange of Thailand (SET) and in the Market for Alternative Investment (MAI); (2) test the impact of CSR spending, awards, and financial performance activities; and (3) examine the amount of CSR spending, awards, and activities between companies with and without a CSR committee. The sample included all the listed companies in the resource industry from the SET and the MAI. The data were collected from the companies’ annual reports from 2015 to 2019. Descriptive analysis, an independent-sample t-test, a correlation matrix, and an unbalanced panel data analysis were used to analyze the data. The average level of spending per activity was 2.2964 million baht. There were, on average, 2.1741 awards and 11.4178 activities during the studied period. Moreover, there was a significant negative impact of CSR spending, and a positive impact of CSR awards and activities, on corporate financial performance. Finally, there was a significantly different amount of CSR spending, awards, and activities between the companies with and without a CSR committee. The findings of this study demonstrate that legitimacy theory can be used to explain the benefit of CSR to Thai-listed companies, although CSR is still a voluntary corporate responsibility in Thailand.


At-Taqaddum ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 39-56
Author(s):  
Adhi Widyakto ◽  
Endang Tri Widyarti ◽  
Edy Suryawardana

The phenomenon that there are still many manufacturing industry companies on the Indonesia Stock Exchange that have a PBV smaller than one is the main basis for conducting the study. This study aims to analyze the effect of financial policy and financial performance on firm value. The sampling technique was based on purposive sampling. The data analysis technique used a linear regression model. Based on the analysis and discussion results, there are four main findings obtained from this study: First, the model used is significant to explain changes in firm value with the ability to explain 48.7 percent. Second, of the five independent variables, there are three variables: the policy in working capital management and the performance variable, namely the volatility of expectations and returns, which have a significant effect. To the value of the company. Third, the company's financial performance factors have a more dominant influence on the company's value dynamics than policy factors. Fourth, the direction coefficient of the influence of the independent variable on the dependent variable, although the two variables are not significant. The practical implication is to increase the value of a manufacturing company. Therefore, it is advisable to consider financial policies and financial performance. Theoretically, financial management based on signal theory and trade-off theory of Islamic perspective theory can increase firm value.


Author(s):  
Hermi Hermi ◽  
Ary Kurniawan

<p class="Style1"><em>This study aims to determine the effect of financial performance (return on the investments (ROI), Return on Equty (ROE), Net Profit Margin (NPM), Earning Per Share (EPS), Price to Book Value (PB V)) to return the shares either partial or simultaneously. The study focused on manufacturing comanies listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI) in the period 2008 to 2010. The selection of samples based on purposive sampling, so that the obtained sample of 56 manufacturing companies. The result of the sestudies show that partially only variable that has just EPS significantly influence on stock returns. While other variables, namely ROl, ROE, NPM, PBV had no signfficant effect on stock returns. In simultaneoualy free variabrl ROI,ROE, NPM, EPS, PBV has a significant effect on the stock Return.</em></p>


2019 ◽  
Vol 118 (5) ◽  
pp. 17-28
Author(s):  
MuhamadJusmansyah

This study aims to analyze the effect of Net Profit Margin (NPM), Return on Equity (EPS) on Stock Price of manufacturing companies listed in the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX)  of the observation year 2012 - 2016.The data used are secondary data and analytical methods, using multiple linear regression analysis with the help of Statistical Product and Service Solution (SPSS) program version 23 to obtain a comprehensive picture of the relationship between variables one with other variables. The sample in this research consist of fifteen (15) manufacturing companies group of chemical industry sectors listed on Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) in observation 2012 until 2016 with purposive sampling method as sampling method.The results of this study are: (1) Net Profit Margin (NPM) influential on Stock Price, (2) Return On Equity (ROE) effect on Stock Price, (3) Earning Per Share (EPS) effect on Stock Price, (4) ) The results of regression analysis simultaneously influenced the result that Earning Per Share (EPS) effect on Stock Price. As for Net Profit Margin (NPM) and Return on Equity (ROE) does not affect the stock price.  


2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 28-39
Author(s):  
Renny Mointi ◽  
Ady Kurnia

The purpose of this study is to analyze differences in the financial performance of pharmaceutical companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. This type of research is descriptive research with a quantitative approach, the data source used is secondary data, namely data in the form of company’s annual financial reports from 2015 - 2019 attached to the IDX website. Data collection techniques in this study use documentation techniques. Research population Pharmaceutical companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange, sampling using purposive sampling method, namely PT. Kalbe Farma Tbk (KLBF) PT. Kimia Farma, (KAEF), and PT. Pharos Tbk (PEHA). The data analysis technique used in this research is the Profitability Ratio Net Profit Margin (NPM), Return On Asset (ROA), Return On Equity (ROE) analysis technique, namely 5 periods of financial statements for each of 3 pharmaceutical companies using standard ratio analysis. industry profitability by cashmere. The results showed that the differences in the financial performance of 3 pharmaceutical companies listed on the IDX were seen from the profitability ratio of Net Profit Margin (NPM) for 5 years, namely PT. Kalbe Farma Tbk, PT. Kimia Farma Tbk is not very good and PT. Pharos Indonesia, Tbk is not good enough. Return On Asset (ROA). PT. Kalbe Farma Tbk, PT. Kimia Farma Tbk is not very good and PT. Pharos Indonesia, Tbk is not very good. Return On Equity (ROE) The financial performance of PT. Kalbe Farma Tbk, PT. Kimia Farma Tbk is not very good and PT. Pharos Indonesia, Tbk is not very good.


2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 77-92
Author(s):  
Fransiskus Eduardus Daromes ◽  
Robert Jao

This study aimed to investigate the effect of the board of directors on the reaction of investors are tested both directly and through financial performance. The population used is all manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) with a research period of 2015-2018. The number of samples is 32 companies every year which are selected by the method of purposive sampling and using secondary data from annual reports. The analytical method used is path analysis and mediation hypothesis testing is carried out using the sobel test. The analysis shows that the board of directors has a positive but not significant effect on investor reaction. Further results show that the board of directors has a positive and significant effect on financial performance. Financial performance has a positive and significant impact on investor reaction. This study also shows that financial performance plays a role in mediating the influence of the board of directors on investor reaction


2021 ◽  
Vol 17 (1) ◽  
pp. 82-100
Author(s):  
Surya Anugrah ◽  
Christina Yuliana

This research is conducted to analyze the influence of disclosure of Corporate Social Responsibility, profitability, and leverage to tax management. The company must pay taxes to the government as one of the stakeholders. On the other hand, the company is also required to perform its social responsibility as an effort to gain legitimacy from the local community. The study was conducted on manufacturing companies listed in the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2013 to 2015 and by using the panel data analysis method. Of the 143 companies, 70 companies meet population requirements. The number of samples used in this research amounted to 168 units of observation. The data used in this study is secondary data obtained from financial reports and annual reports. The results show that the variables of Corporate Social Responsibility Disclosure, profitability, and leverage effect to tax management.


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