scholarly journals Potential of Paitan (Tithonia diversifolia) and Cow Manure For Available Nutrients Supply On Sandy Beach Soil

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 521-526
Author(s):  
Lelanti Peniwiratri ◽  
Miseri Ruslan Afany
Keyword(s):  
Sandy Beach ◽  
Available P ◽  
Cow Manure ◽  
Tithonia Diversifolia ◽  
Sand Beach ◽  
Available Nutrients ◽  
Randomized Design ◽  
Effect Of Treatment ◽  
Range Test

The primary macronutrients are required in large amounts for optimum plant growth. Sandy beach soil that is widely distributed, has a granular structure and is poor in primary macronutrients. Cow manure can improve the struktur of soil and Paitan (Tithonia diversifolia) can increase the availability of primary macro nutrients. This study aims to determine the effect of cow manure and Paitan (Tithonia diversifolia) on the nutrient availability of sand beach soil. The study used a completely randomized design (CRD) with 2 factors, the first factor was the dose of cow manure consisting of 3 levels 0; 2.5 and 5% of the weight of the soil. The second factor is the dose of Paitan (Thitonia diversifolia) which consists of 4 levels of 0; 2.5; 5 and 7.5%. of soil weight To determine the effect of treatment, variance analysis (ANOVA) was used and followed by a follow-up test using Duncan Multiple Range Test (DMRT) at a test level of 5%. The results showed that the application of cow manure and Paitan (Thitonia diversifolia) had a significant effect on increasing N available , P available and K available nutrients. The application of 5% cow manure and Paitan (Thitonia diversifolia) 5% has the potential to increase N available , P available and K available. sand beach soil is the highest

scholarly journals Pengaruh Jumlah Ayam Per Induk Buatan Terhadap Performan Ayam Petelur Strain Isa Brown Periode Starter

2014 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 10
Author(s):  
D Risnajati
Keyword(s):  
Body Weight ◽  
Weight Gain ◽  
Water Consumption ◽  
Body Weight Gain ◽  
Feed Consumption ◽  
Feed Conversion ◽  
Randomized Design ◽  
Mortality Effect ◽  
Effect Of Treatment ◽  
Range Test

<p>This studyaimedtodetermine the extent ofthe influence ofthe number of chickensper litteronthe performanceof laying hensstrain IsaBrown onstarter periodandhow manychickens thatproduce thebestperformance ofbrooderwitha diameter of4meters.The research methodusedexperiment was acompletely randomized design(CRD) with3treatments, namelythe number of chickens500 heads(K1), 750heads(K2), and 1000heads (K3) perbrooderof each treatment was 9 replication. Parameters observed that feed consumption, body weight gain, feed conversion, water consumption, and mortality. Effect of treatment performed by analysis of variance and if the analysis showed a significant effect followed by Duncan's multiple range test. Increasing the number of chickens per flock artificial influenced of reducing body weight gain and increasing water intake, but had no effect on feed intake, feed conversion, and mortality. Good performance of chickens obtained from the amount of 750 per brooder chicken (K2) was shown with body weight gain approaching recommendation Guide Isa Brown (2005).<br />Keywords: brooder, the performance of laying hens, the starter period</p>

Pengaruh Pemberian Campuran Fermentasi Ampas Tahu dan Dedak Padi dalam Ransum terhadap Performa Bebek Pedaging Hibrida

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (01) ◽  
pp. 17-24
Author(s):  
Andrea Surya ◽  
Sari Suryanah ◽  
Nilawati Widjaya ◽  
Hilman Permana
Keyword(s):  
Body Weight ◽  
Weight Gain ◽  
Rice Bran ◽  
Body Weight Gain ◽  
Optimal Performance ◽  
Randomized Design ◽  
Effect Of Treatment ◽  
Completely Randomized Design ◽  
Range Test ◽  
Basal Ration

The study aimed to determine the effect of giving a mixture of fermented tofu dregs and rice bran in the ration on the optimal performance of hybrid ducks. The research has been held for 35 days from 22 July 2020 to 25 August 2020, located at Reungas Village, Jagabaya Village, Cimaung District, Bandung Regency, West Java Province. The research was carried out experimentally with a completely randomized design (CRD), consisting of four treatments, namely P0 (giving basal ration 100%), P1 (giving basal ration 80% +  fermented tofu dregs 10% + fermented rice bran 10%), P2 (giving basal ration 70% + fermented tofu dregs 15% + fermented rice bran 15%), and P3 (giving basal ration 60% + fermented tofu dregs 20% + fermented rice bran 20%). Each treatment was repeated 5 times and each repetition consisted of 5 hybrid ducks. The observed variables were ration consumption, body weight gain and ration conversion. The data obtained were analyzed using variance (ANOVA), if there was an effect of treatment followed by Duncan's Multiple Range Test. The results showed that the mixture of fermented tofu dregs and rice bran each 20% in the ration could produce optimal performance with ration consumption of 3,042.49 g/ tail, body weight gain of 1,671.88 g/ tail, and ration conversion 1.79.

scholarly journals Pertumbuhan dan produksi selada (Lactuca sativa l.) pada pemberian berbagai jenis pupuk organik

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 86
Author(s):  
Sarah Vanda Asprillia ◽  
Adriani Darmawati ◽  
Widyati Slamet
Keyword(s):  
Lactuca Sativa ◽  
Organic Fertilizer ◽  
Chicken Manure ◽  
Cow Manure ◽  
Lactuca Sativa L ◽  
Randomized Design ◽  
Completely Randomized Design ◽  
Goat Manure ◽  
Range Test ◽  
Rabbit Manure

The aimed of the research was to analyze the effect the organic fertilizer to increase growth and production of lettuce (Lactuca sativa L.). The Research was conducted on April - July 2017 at Taburmas Garden, Mpu Tantular street, No. 10-12 Bandungan, Semarang. The research design was Completely Randomized Design with 7 treatmentsand 3 replications so that there were 21 units of experiment. The research used organic fertilizer 100 kg N/ha. The treatment were; T0: no organic fertilizer, T1: cow manure (1.15 kg/plot), T2: goat manure (1.16 kg/plot), T3: litter compost (1.5 kg/plot), T4: fertilizer guano (0.226 kg/plot), T5: chicken manure (1,176 kg/plot), T6: rabbit manure (0.763 kg/plot). Data were subjected to Analysis of variance(ANOVA) and continued byDuncan’s Multiple Range Test (DMRT) at α=5%. The results of this study showed that the use of organic fertilizer increased the growth and production of lettuce. Guano ferlitizer and chicken manure fertilizersresulted the highest growth and production in lettuce plants. Keywords : lettuce, organic fertilizer.

scholarly journals Pengaruh Suplementasi Betain terhadap Beberapa Parameter Lipida dan Protein Darah pada Puyuh

2017 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 14
Author(s):  
Aditya D Shenatmoko ◽  
Aris Kurniawan ◽  
C V Gebby ◽  
Adi Ratriyanto ◽  
Rysca Indreswari ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Low Density Lipoprotein ◽  
Density Lipoprotein ◽  
Blood Lipid ◽  
Blood Protein ◽  
Low Density ◽  
Randomized Design ◽  
Effect Of Treatment ◽  
Completely Randomized Design ◽  
Range Test ◽  
Betaine Supplementation

<p>The objective of this research was to see the influence of betaine supplementation on some of blood lipid and protein parameters in laying quails. The research used four treatments based on completely randomized design. Each treatment was replicated five times with seventeen quails each.<br />The treatments used 340 quails aged 4 weeks with average weigh 98.31±8.67 grams. The supplementation levels of betaine were 0 (control); 0.07; 0.14 and 0.21%. Twenty quails aged 14 weeks were taken from each replicate to determine blood lipid and protein. Data were analyzed by analysis of variance and if there was an effect of treatment, then it was analyzed by Duncan’s Multiple Range Test. The result showed that betaine supplementation at level 0.14% resulted higher level of low density lipoprotein compared with the other treatments. It could be concluded that betaine supplementation at 0.14% resulted higher concentration of low density lipoprotein than control.<br />Key words: quail, betaine, blood lipid, blood protein</p>

scholarly journals Pengaruh Suplementasi Betain terhadap Beberapa Parameter Lipida dan Protein Darah pada Puyuh

2017 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 14
Author(s):  
Aditya D Shenatmoko ◽  
Aris Kurniawan ◽  
C V Gebby ◽  
Adi Ratriyanto ◽  
Rysca Indreswari ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Low Density Lipoprotein ◽  
Density Lipoprotein ◽  
Blood Lipid ◽  
Blood Protein ◽  
Low Density ◽  
Randomized Design ◽  
Effect Of Treatment ◽  
Completely Randomized Design ◽  
Range Test ◽  
Betaine Supplementation

<p>The objective of this research was to see the influence of betaine supplementation on some of blood lipid and protein parameters in laying quails. The research used four treatments based on completely randomized design. Each treatment was replicated five times with seventeen quails each.<br />The treatments used 340 quails aged 4 weeks with average weigh 98.31±8.67 grams. The supplementation levels of betaine were 0 (control); 0.07; 0.14 and 0.21%. Twenty quails aged 14 weeks were taken from each replicate to determine blood lipid and protein. Data were analyzed by analysis of variance and if there was an effect of treatment, then it was analyzed by Duncan’s Multiple Range Test. The result showed that betaine supplementation at level 0.14% resulted higher level of low density lipoprotein compared with the other treatments. It could be concluded that betaine supplementation at 0.14% resulted higher concentration of low density lipoprotein than control.<br />Key words: quail, betaine, blood lipid, blood protein</p>

scholarly journals Berat Karkas dan Lemak Abdominal Ayam Broiler yang diberi Tepung Jintan Hitam (Nigella sativa) dalam Ransum selama Musim Panas

2017 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 84
Author(s):  
S. Salam ◽  
A. Fatahilah ◽  
D. Sunarti ◽  
Isroli Isroli
Keyword(s):  
Nigella Sativa ◽  
Abdominal Fat ◽  
Carcass Weight ◽  
Feed Additive ◽  
Black Cumin ◽  
Protein Energy ◽  
Yellow Corn ◽  
Randomized Design ◽  
Effect Of Treatment ◽  
Range Test

This study aimed to determine the effect of the use of black cumin and antibiotics on carcass<br />weight and abdominal fat of broilers during summer seasons. The material in this study were used 100 individuals unsex one-day old broiler strain CP 707, and the ration of broiler were added black cumin powder (BCP). The ration consisted of yellow corn, rice brand, soybean meal,palm oil, fish meal, calsium and top mix. The diet was protein energy with 22.91% protein and 2,994 kcal/kg for starter and 20,01% protein and 3.054kcal/kg for finisher. Experiment was conducted as a completely randomized design with 5 treatments (control, antibiotic without BCP, 2% BCP, 4%BCP and 6% BCP). Carcas weight and abdominal fat was measured on at 28 day of age. The resulted data was analysed by analysis of variance (ANOVA) with F test to know the effect of treatment, and when there were significant continous to Duncan multiple range test. The results showed that addition of black cumin (Nigella sativa) and antibiotics as a feed additive in ration cannot increase carcass weight and peesentase abdominal fat of broilers during summer seasons. level of black cumin 2-6% in the feed has the same ability to antibiotics against carcass weight and percentage of abdominal fat of broilers.<br />Key words: Broiler, antibiotic, carcass weigth, abdominal fat

Pengaruh Jumlah Ayam Per Induk Buatan Terhadap Performan Ayam Petelur Strain Isa Brown Periode Starter

2014 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 10
Author(s):  
D Risnajati
Keyword(s):  
Body Weight ◽  
Weight Gain ◽  
Water Consumption ◽  
Body Weight Gain ◽  
Feed Consumption ◽  
Feed Conversion ◽  
Randomized Design ◽  
Mortality Effect ◽  
Effect Of Treatment ◽  
Range Test

<p>This studyaimedtodetermine the extent ofthe influence ofthe number of chickensper litteronthe performanceof laying hensstrain IsaBrown onstarter periodandhow manychickens thatproduce thebestperformance ofbrooderwitha diameter of4meters.The research methodusedexperiment was acompletely randomized design(CRD) with3treatments, namelythe number of chickens500 heads(K1), 750heads(K2), and 1000heads (K3) perbrooderof each treatment was 9 replication. Parameters observed that feed consumption, body weight gain, feed conversion, water consumption, and mortality. Effect of treatment performed by analysis of variance and if the analysis showed a significant effect followed by Duncan's multiple range test. Increasing the number of chickens per flock artificial influenced of reducing body weight gain and increasing water intake, but had no effect on feed intake, feed conversion, and mortality. Good performance of chickens obtained from the amount of 750 per brooder chicken (K2) was shown with body weight gain approaching recommendation Guide Isa Brown (2005).<br />Keywords: brooder, the performance of laying hens, the starter period</p>

scholarly journals Karakteristik Kimiawi Kompos Enceng Gondok dan Jerami Hasil Dekomposisi Dengan Aktivator Alami dan Buatan

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 29-33
Author(s):  
Nike Triwahyuningsih
Keyword(s):  
Humic Substances ◽  
Chemical Properties ◽  
Research Field ◽  
Available P ◽  
Organic N ◽  
Available Phosphorus ◽  
Cow Manure ◽  
Organic Matters ◽  
Randomized Design ◽  
Completely Randomized Design

A research to study the chemical properties of hyacinth- and straw-compost decomposed by natural and artificial activators was conducted at the Research Field of Faculty of Agriculture, Muhammadiyah University of Yogyakarta. Cow manure was used as natural activator, while Stardec (powdered) and EM4 (liquid) as artificial ones. The treatment was arranged in 2x3 factorial completely randomized design. The hyacinth and straw organic sources were decomposed by cow manure, Stardec and EM4 activators. Organic matters were incubated for 5-6 weeks then pH, C-organic, N-total, available P and K, CEC, and the .exchngeable  Ca,  K and Mg were measured. The results showed that the hyacinth-compost had the better maturity according to the C/N ratio (C/N20) than the straw-compost (C/N20), but the two kinds of compost had the moderate mature rate of humic substances.  The straw-compost had better quality though as shown in its higher available phosphorus and excheangable potassium, especially when decomposed by EM4 artificial activator. Application of artificial activators Stardec and EM4 enhanced the maturity rate of hyacinth-compost.

scholarly journals Berat Karkas dan Lemak Abdominal Ayam Broiler yang diberi Tepung Jintan Hitam (Nigella sativa) dalam Ransum selama Musim Panas

2017 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 84 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. Salam ◽  
A. Fatahilah ◽  
D. Sunarti ◽  
Isroli Isroli
Keyword(s):  
Nigella Sativa ◽  
Abdominal Fat ◽  
Carcass Weight ◽  
Feed Additive ◽  
Black Cumin ◽  
Protein Energy ◽  
Yellow Corn ◽  
Randomized Design ◽  
Effect Of Treatment ◽  
Range Test

This study aimed to determine the effect of the use of black cumin and antibiotics on carcass<br />weight and abdominal fat of broilers during summer seasons. The material in this study were used 100 individuals unsex one-day old broiler strain CP 707, and the ration of broiler were added black cumin powder (BCP). The ration consisted of yellow corn, rice brand, soybean meal,palm oil, fish meal, calsium and top mix. The diet was protein energy with 22.91% protein and 2,994 kcal/kg for starter and 20,01% protein and 3.054kcal/kg for finisher. Experiment was conducted as a completely randomized design with 5 treatments (control, antibiotic without BCP, 2% BCP, 4%BCP and 6% BCP). Carcas weight and abdominal fat was measured on at 28 day of age. The resulted data was analysed by analysis of variance (ANOVA) with F test to know the effect of treatment, and when there were significant continous to Duncan multiple range test. The results showed that addition of black cumin (Nigella sativa) and antibiotics as a feed additive in ration cannot increase carcass weight and peesentase abdominal fat of broilers during summer seasons. level of black cumin 2-6% in the feed has the same ability to antibiotics against carcass weight and percentage of abdominal fat of broilers.<br />Key words: Broiler, antibiotic, carcass weigth, abdominal fat

scholarly journals Aplikasi Penambahan Kunyit dan Multinutrien Blok Plus pada Pakan Kambing Jawarandu terhadap Infestasi Endoparasit dan Konsumsi Pakan

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 22
Author(s):  
Retno Iswarin Pujaningsih ◽  
Dian Wahyu Harjanti ◽  
Baginda Iskandar Moeda Tampubolon ◽  
Widianto Widianto ◽  
Ahmad Ahsan ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Weight Gain ◽  
Feed Intake ◽  
Rural Areas ◽  
Body Weight Gain ◽  
Natural Antioxidants ◽  
Significance Level ◽  
Randomized Design ◽  
Effect Of Treatment ◽  
Parasitic Worms ◽  
Range Test

Goat management in rural areas is still commonly done traditionally with little regard for health factors. One factor is the presence of parasitic worms in the goat's digestive tract which causes disturbed growth. The research aims to evaluate the effect of the addition of turmeric and multinutrient block plus (MNBP) in eliminating endoparasites and increasing feed intake of Jawarandu goats. The material used was 12 male Jawarandu goats weighing an average of 20 kg. A completely randomized design was used in this study with 4 treatments and 3 replications. Treatment T0: basal ration + MNBP; T1: T0 + 1% turmeric; T2: T0 + 3% turmeric; T3: T0 + 5% turmeric. The parameters observed were feed intake, weight gain, number of endoparasites and total eggs per gram of feces. Data analysis using analysis of variance significance level of 5% to determine the effect of treatment. If there is a treatment effect, it is followed by Duncan's multiple range test. The results showed a decrease in the number of endoparasites. The best treatment to induce an antibody system is T2 treatment, namely the addition of turmeric with a level of 3%. Feed intake was not significantly increasing although improving body weight gain in T2 and T3. The conclusion of the study is that the administration of MNBP and turmeric with a level of 5% has not been able to eliminate all endoparasites until the 28th day. MNBP and turmeric are useful as natural antioxidants. Increased level of turmeric can increase weight gain and immune system of goats. Keyword:  Multinutrient blocks, turmeric, Jawarandu goats, endoparasite, feed intake

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