Strategi pengembangan profesionalisme penyuluh dalam peningkatan mutu penyuluhan pertanian

Agricultural extension is less clear, so it needs to be addressed, by developing professionalism of extension workers in improving the quality of agricultural extension. How is the implementation of strategic management in improving the quality of agricultural extension. The research objectives were to identify and analyze: 1. SWOT internal environment (strengths and weaknesses) and external environment (opportunities and challenges / threats); 2. Strategic formulation; 3. Strategic implementation; 4. Management of supervision and evaluation of agricultural extension professionalism; 5. Strategic steps to overcome problems and weaknesses. The research method uses a qualitative approach. Research location: BP3K Sukalarang and Sukabumi Subdistricts, West Java. The underlying theory is educational management, strategic management, human resource management, agricultural management and extension, quality theory and culture. The research findings are: 1. Not all BP3K heads have analyzed and combined their strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and challenges into the conclusion of strategic assumptions in the preparation of strategic plans; 2. Strategic formulation has not been based on strategic assumptions by maximizing strengths and minimizing weaknesses by taking advantage of opportunities in facing challenges. Vision, mission, strategic objectives and policies for professional development of extension workers are integrated in RENSTRA BP4K; 3. Strategic implementation includes programs, budgets and implementation procedures contained in the BP3K Annual Work Plan Program with a nominal BP3K Budget Work Plan, the agricultural extension professionalism development program has not been specifically regulated; 4. Supervision and evaluation of the professionalism of agricultural extension workers have not collaborated between the Head of BP3K and the district agricultural extension coordinator. The head of BP3K has not reported the results of the detailed and periodic professionalism assessment of agricultural extension agents to the district agricultural extension coordinator; 5. Strategies to overcome problems in an anticipatory manner through fostering motivation to all agricultural extension workers. Research recommendations: it is recommended that BP3K heads maximize strengths, minimize weaknesses, take advantage of opportunities to overcome challenges. Strategic assumptions are the basis for formulating vision, mission, goals, strategies and policies so that the professionalism of agricultural extension workers can develop to improve the quality of agricultural extension.

Pengaruh Perubahan Pola Ruang Terhadap Tingkat Resapan Air - Studi Kasus di Kecamatan Arjawinangun Kabupaten Cirebon

The development of the city is very fast. Various socio-economic activities grow in line with the development of various human needs. The need for land to accommodate these various activities is difficult to avoid, so the city seems to be competing to build and consume the existing land. This condition has an impact on decreasing water absorption, thus threatening various disasters such as floods, the destruction of biodiversity, and drought, of course, the scarcity of clean water. Facing this phenomenon, the research examines the extent to which land use changes affect the level of water infiltration by calculating changes in the conservation index. This study takes the case in Arjawinangun Sub District. The selection of this location is solely due to the availability of data and the spatial plan that is currently being prepared whether it can become one of the parameters for changes in land use in the future.

Lanskap Agrowisata Kopi Sumedang Sebagai Kolaborasi Peningkatan Perkebunan Rakyat Dan Perlindungan Lahan Danau Sunyayuri

called Kopi Buhun. Buhun Coffee is a type of Arabica coffee which is a single origin "special tea coffee". In developing Buhun coffee, land is needed that can be planted with coffee. This land is not only a coffee plantation but can become a tourist attraction that can educate, increase recreation and protect the environment besides that it can economically increase the income of residents around agrotourism. In general, the land of Lake Sunyayuri, Cimarias Village, Pamulihan District, Sumedang Regency is an area that has the potential to become a tourist spot with an artificial lake, and a panoramic view of the hills surrounding the lake with a beautiful and calming atmosphere. The productivity of Indonesian coffee is still low compared to the potential that can be increased. The need for plantation land, especially coffee, is still lacking. Utilization of abandoned forest areas in areas with coffee potential can still be carried out, including utilizing the Pamulihan Cekdam area. What is the form of the Sumedang Coffee Agrotourism design in utilizing the existing potential into plantation tourism that provides interesting tourist experiences, recreational facilities, and social interaction as well as coffee education for visitors and the community about how to cultivate coffee from nurseries to products that can be enjoyed and provide a source of income for local communities while preserving the environment?

Hubungan antara Respon Petani pada Kegiatan Pelatihan Usahatani Cabai Paprika (Capsicum Anumm Var.Grossum) dengan Peningkatan Produksi dan Pendapatan

The problem in this study is that the demand for paprika chili continues to increase, along with population growth, nutritional fulfillment, supermarkets, restaurants and export markets. but production so that the level of paprika chili production is still low in Indonesia. The efforts that have been taken are by forming legal entity farmer groups such as the Golden Gate Agricultural Cooperative in Cibodas Village, Lembang District, West Bandung Regency. Koptan G.E Aside from being a provider of saprotan and marketing containers, it is also a vehicle for learning for farmers. Educating member farmers is the main focus of this cooperative work program. The education program held at the G.E Cooperative is in the form of training. To increase the production of paprika chili, the G.E Cooperative held a training on paprika chili farming. This study aims to determine the relationship between the response of farmers to the training activities of paprika chili farming on the increase and production at the Koperasi Gerbang Emas Cibodas Village, Lembang District, West Bandung Regency. To achieve this goal, the type of research used is the case study method that takes the sample by means of saturated samples. The number of respondents was 16 paprika chili farmers who were members of the Gerbang Emas Cooperative who participated in the training of paprika chili farming in 2016. The conclusions from the research are: The application of cultivation techniques to the training of paprika chili farming at the Gerbang Emas Cooperative includes a good category with a cumulative score of 380 (87.96% of expectations). Increased production and income of farmers from GE Koptan members after applying the technical training included in the good category with a cumulative reality score of 262 (77.97% of reality). From the calculation results obtained rscount for 0.64 while rstable for N = 16 and α = 5% or 0.05 for the two-party test get 0.49. This means rscount > rstable or 0.64> 0.49. This means that Ho is rejected, thus there is a significant relationship between the response of farmers to training in paprika chili farming on increasing production and income .

Penggunaan molases pada silase kulit pisang nangka (Musa paradisiaca informa typica) terhadap kandungan serat kasar dan protein kasar

The purpose of this research was to determine the used of molases as an additive in making banana jackfruit peel silage on crude fiber and crude protein. This research was conducted in Sirnaraja, Mandalasari village, Cikalongwetan district, West Bandung regency for 21 days, while the sample test carried out Balai Pengujian Mutu dan Keamanan Pakan/Bahan Pakan (BPMKP/BP) at the Cikole-Lembang. The method used was Completely Randomized Design (CRD), with four treatments (P0 : banana jackfruit peel silage with 0% molases), (P1 : banana jackfruit peel silage with 1% molases), (P2 : banana jackfruit peel silage with 3% molases), (P3 : banana jackfruit peel silage with 5% molases) and five replication. The data obtained were analyzed by ANOVA and Duncan’s multiple range test. The result show that the used of molases as an additive was significantly (P<0,05) of crude fiber and crude protein with average 8,79-31,61% and 8,79-9,55%. The used of 3% molases is the most optimal of the decrease crude fiber and increase crude protein.

RESPON PERTUMBUHAN TANAMAN CABAI MERAH TERHADAP BERBAGAI KONSENTRASI GARAM PADA INCEPTISOL JATINANGOR

Chili (Capsicum annum L) was one of the vegetable commodities that have a significant economic value. Farmland narrowed due to land conversion led to a shift of fertile agricultural lands into marginal lands such as saline land. This research aimed to determine respond of chili plant growth to salinity stress in Inceptisols. The experiment was conducted in August-October 2020 with located at Ciparanje Experimental field of Faculty of Agriculture, Padjadjaran University, Jatinangor District, Sumedang Regency. This research used randomized block design using four level treatment of NaCl concentration: 0 dS/m (a0), 2 dS/m (a1), 4 dS/m (a2), and 6 dS/m (a3). The result showed that there was no significant between treatment soil salinization of plant growth parameters like plant height and shoot root ratio but significant of number of leaves at 7 day after plant and canopy width at 28 day after plant on treatment salinization 6 dS/m.

PEMANFAATAN PUPUK ORGANIK CAIR (POC) KULIT PISANG KEPOK TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN PRODUKSI TANAMAN SAWI HIJAU (Brassica rapa var. parachinensis L.)

Penelitiian ini bertujuan untuk Tujuan: 1. Untuk mengetahui dosis terbaik pupuk organik cair limbah kulit pisang kepok yang dapat meningkatkan pertumbuhan dan produksi Sawi Hijau (Brassica rapa var. parachinensis L.) 2. Untuk mengetahui perubahan pengetahuan, sikap dan keterampilan petani terhadap pupuk organik cair limbah kulit pisang kepok terhadap pertumbuhan dan produksi tanaman Sawi Hijau (Brassica rapa var. parachinensis L.) Rancangan Penyuluhan 1. Materi : Pupuk Organik Cair Kulit Pisang Kepok. 2. Media : Folder, LCD, Benda sesungguhnya. 3. Metode : Ceramah, Diskusi dan Demonstrasi cara 4. Sasaran : Kelompok Tani Evaluasi Rumusan Masalah: 1. Bagaimana pertumbuhan dan produksi tanaman Sawi Hijau (Brassica rapa var. parachinensis L.) terhadap pemberian pupuk organik cair kulit pisang kepok? 2. Bagaimana perubahan pengetahuan, sikap dan keterampilan petani terhadap pemberian pupuk organik cair (POC) kulit pisang kepok pada pertumbuhan dan produksi tanaman Sawi Hijau (Brassica rapa var. parachinensis L.) ? 1. Kajiwidya mengetahui pengaruh pemberian pupuk organik cair kulit pisang kepok terhadap pertumbuhan dan produksi tanaman sawi hijau (Brassica rapa var. parachinensis L) Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Politeknik Pembangunan Pertanian (Polbangtan) Gowa, Kelurahan Romang Lompoa Kecamatan Bontomarannu Kabupaten Gowa pada Maret sampai Mei 2020. Kajiwidya dilakukan dengan menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok dengan 4 perlakuan, yaitu D0 : Kontrol (Tanpa Perlakuan) D1 : Pemberian POC Kulit Pisang Kepok 100 mL/liter air, D2 : Pemberian POC Kulit Pisang Kepok 200 mL/liter air, D3 : Pemberian POC Kulit Pisang Kepok 300 mL/liter air dan di lakukan 3 kali ulangan sehingga terdapat 12 plot perlakuan. Parameter yang di amati yaitu tinggi tanaman, jumlah daun dan berat panen. Pemberian pupuk organik cair kulit pisang kepok terhadap pertumbuhan dan produksi tanaman sawi hijau dengan perlakuan D3 300 mL/liter air memberikan hasil terbaik pada tinggi tanaman yaitu 45,3 cm, jumlah daun yaitu 12 helai dan berat panen yaitu 138 g.

Performa Reproduksi Sapi Perah Fries Holland Pada Laktasi 1 Di PT. Ultra Peternakan Bandung Selatan

Reproduction management is one of the important things in a dairy farming business because good reproductive management, along with high reproductive capacity, will increase the efficiency and productivity of livestock. This study aims to determine the reproductive performance of FH dairy cows at first lactation on first mating post partus, service per conception, days open, calving interval, coception rate, calving rate and fertility status. The results of the research showed reproductive performance with parameters first mating post partus 59.5 days, service per conception 4.5 times, days open 145,5 days. The conclusion of this research is reproductive performance is not optimal.

Pengaruh Pemberian Campuran Fermentasi Ampas Tahu dan Dedak Padi dalam Ransum terhadap Performa Bebek Pedaging Hibrida

The study aimed to determine the effect of giving a mixture of fermented tofu dregs and rice bran in the ration on the optimal performance of hybrid ducks. The research has been held for 35 days from 22 July 2020 to 25 August 2020, located at Reungas Village, Jagabaya Village, Cimaung District, Bandung Regency, West Java Province. The research was carried out experimentally with a completely randomized design (CRD), consisting of four treatments, namely P0 (giving basal ration 100%), P1 (giving basal ration 80% + fermented tofu dregs 10% + fermented rice bran 10%), P2 (giving basal ration 70% + fermented tofu dregs 15% + fermented rice bran 15%), and P3 (giving basal ration 60% + fermented tofu dregs 20% + fermented rice bran 20%). Each treatment was repeated 5 times and each repetition consisted of 5 hybrid ducks. The observed variables were ration consumption, body weight gain and ration conversion. The data obtained were analyzed using variance (ANOVA), if there was an effect of treatment followed by Duncan's Multiple Range Test. The results showed that the mixture of fermented tofu dregs and rice bran each 20% in the ration could produce optimal performance with ration consumption of 3,042.49 g/ tail, body weight gain of 1,671.88 g/ tail, and ration conversion 1.79.

PENGARUH PERBANDINGAN MASSA TANAH DENGAN PUPUK ORGANIK GRANUL TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL TANAMAN BROKOLI ( Brassica oleracea var. italica forma couliflora

Broccoli (Brassica oleracea var. italica) which is often called green flower cabbage is one type of vegetable that is popular with the public. To meet the growing needs of broccoli, its cultivation business requires the right planting medium and is rich in nutrients.This study aims to obtain a ratio of soil mass and granule organic fertilizer which can increase the growth and yield of broccoli. The experiment was carried out from March 2017 to May 2017, located in Cicalung Village, Wangunharja Village, Lembang District, West Bandung Regency, with an altitude of 1200 m above sea level. The design used was a randomized block design (RBD) with 7 treatments and repeated 4 times, namely A = 6 kg of soil: 0 kg of granular organic fertilizer, B = 5.9 kg of soil: 0.1 kg of granular organic fertilizer, C = 5, 8 kg soil: 0.2 kg granule organic fertilizer, D = 5.7 kg soil: 0.3 kg granule organic fertilizer, E = 5.6 kg soil: 0.4 kg granule organic fertilizer, F = 5.5 kg soil: 0.5 kg granule organic fertilizer, G = 5.4 kg soil: 0.6 kg granule organic fertilizer.The results showed that in treatment F the use 5.5 kg of soil: 0.5 kg of granular organic fertilizer gave a better effect on plant height, number of leaves, canopy width and gross weight but had the same effect on net weight between treatments give.