scholarly journals Pengaruh Strategi Team Quiz Dalam Meningkatkan Pemahaman Teks Bahasa Inggris Pada Semester Lima Jurusan Bahasa Inggris Di STKIP PGRI Bangkalan

2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (02) ◽  
pp. 164-170
Author(s):  
Mohammad Arief Wahyudi
Keyword(s):  
Reading Comprehension ◽  
Significant Influence ◽  
Text Comprehension ◽  
Teaching And Learning ◽  
Alternative Hypothesis ◽  
Control Group ◽  
English Department ◽  
Questions And Answers ◽  
Main Ideas ◽  
Experimental Group

Reading is an activity that carried out by students because by reading they will get information and express their main ideas when joining courses such as reading comprehension. In order to express the idea, students should understand the content of text in reading, especially in the form of English. The researcher focused on the fifth semester of the English department at STKIP PGRI Bangkalan, because they did not fully understand the contents of the text so that it had an impact on teaching and learning activities in reading comprehension courses. The solution used is the Team Quiz strategy. This strategy is cooperative learning that addresses material, gives direction, gives questions and answers. The problems arising from the strategy are: there is a significant influence on the application of the Team Quiz method in improving the understanding of student texts in reading comprehension courses. The purpose of this study was to identify the significant influence of the implementation of Team Quiz strategies in improving the understanding of texts in reading comprehension courses. The method used by the researcher is using experimental Quasy in quantitative because the students consist of 50 in two classes which will later be made into two groups in the control and experimental groups. Based on the data obtained shows that in the control group with a total of 25 students obtained a score of 843 with an average of 42.15 and an experimental group with a total of 26 students getting a score of 1395 with an average of 69.75. This means that the experimental group scores higher than the control group. Because Ttes is greater than critical value which is 8.4> 2.093 or 0.05, so the alternative hypothesis is accepted and the null hypothesis is rejected. This shows that there is a difference in understanding of the text between students taught by using the Team Quiz strategy and those that are not. Then it can be concluded that there is a significant influence on the implementation of Team Quiz's strategy in improving text comprehension in the Five Semester students of the English department at STKIP PGRI Bangkalan. Keywords: Influence, Understanding, Team Quiz. Abstrak Membaca adalah kegiatan yang dilakukan oleh mahasiswa karena dengan membaca mereka akan mendapatkan informasi dan dapat mengungkapkan ide pokok atau gagasan disaat mengikuti mata kuliah seperti reading comprehension.  Agar mengungkapkan gagasan maka mahasiswa harus memahami isi teks bacaan khususnya teks dalam bentuk bahasa Inggris. Peneliti terfokus pada Semester Lima jurusan bahasa Inggris di STKIP PGRI Bangkalan, dikarenakan mereka belum sepenuhnya paham tentang isi teks sehingga berdampak pada aktifitas proses belajar mengajar di mata kuliah reading comprehension. Solusi yang digunakan adalah  strategi Team Quiz. Strategi ini merupakan pembelajaran kooperatif yang membahas materi, memberi arahan, memberi pertanyaan dan menjawab. Permasalahan yang muncul adanya strategi yaitu: adakah pengaruh yang signifikan penerapan metode Team Quiz dalam meningkatkan pemahaman teks bahasa Inggris mahasiswa pada mata kuliah reading comprehension? Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi adanya pengaruh yang signifikan penerapan strategi Team Quiz dalam meningkatkan pemahaman teks bahasa Inggris pada mata kuliah reading comprehension. Metode yang peneliti pakai dengan menggunakan Quasy eksperimental dalam kuantitatif karena mahasiswanya terdiri 50 dalam dua kelas yang nantinya di jadikan dua kelompok dalam kontrol dan ekperimental group. Berdasarkan data yang didapat menunjukkan bahwa pada kelompok kontrol dengan jumlah 25 mahasiswa memperoleh skor 843 dengan rata-rata 42.15 dan kelompok eksperimental dengan jumlah 26 mahasiswa mendapatkan skor 1395 dengan rata-rata 69.75. Ini artinya kelompok eksperimental nilai skornya lebih tinggi dari kelompok kontrol. Karena Ttes lebih besar daripada Tkritikal value yaitu 8.4 > 2.093 atau 0.05, sehingga altenative hipotesisnya diterima dan null hipotesisnya ditolak. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa ada perbedaan pemahaman teks antara mahasiswa yang diajarkan dengan menggunakan strategy Team Quiz dengan yang tidak. Maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada pengaruh yang signifikan penerapan strategi Team Quiz dalam meningkatkan pemahaman teks pada mahasiswa Semester Lima jurusan Bahasa Inggris di STKIP PGRI Bangkalan.

scholarly journals Improving Reading Comprehension Using Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL)

2016 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 174
Author(s):  
Yudha Aprizani
Keyword(s):  
Reading Comprehension ◽  
Direct Instruction ◽  
Teaching And Learning ◽  
Alternative Hypothesis ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Multiple Choice Questions ◽  
Contextual Teaching ◽  
Teaching Learning ◽  
Experimental Group ◽  
Instruction Approach

This study aimed to find out whether teaching-learning reading comprehension using Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL) would get better results than using Direct Instruction approach. The research used a quantitative method. The population of the research was students from the Islamic University of Kalimantan Muhammad Arsyad Al-Banjari. The researcher used cluster random sampling to select two sample groups, the control group and the experimental group. The control group with 25 students was the class that continued to use the Direct Instruction approach. The experimental group, with 20 students, was the class tested using the CTL approach. The test was a written test with five multiple choice questions plus an essay test. The test was used to obtain the data. The students’ scores were the data for the study of reading comprehension comparing CTL and Direct Instruction. Based on the results of the study, the researcher found that CTL was more effective than Direct Instruction because the null hypothesis was rejected and the alternative hypothesis was accepted so that CTL was found to be better for teaching reading skills. CTL encourages materials that are related to the students’ surrounding so that it helps them use English related to their daily activities.

scholarly journals The Effect of Using Online Reading Resources toward Students' Reading Comprehension in Extensive Reading Class

2017 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 37-47
Author(s):  
Estika Satriani
Keyword(s):  
Reading Comprehension ◽  
Teaching And Learning ◽  
Alternative Hypothesis ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Online Reading ◽  
Extensive Reading ◽  
Study Program ◽  
Post Test ◽  
The Mean ◽  
Experimental Group

The students at the Second Semester of English Study Program of FKIP-UIR  Pekanbaru have problem in reading comprehension. The aim of this research is to find out whether Online Reading Resources has significant effect towards students’ reading comprehension in extensive reading class. The design of the research was experimental research which focused on quantitative approach. The participants of the research were the second semester students of English Study Program of FKIP-UIR Pekanbaru. There are two classes as the samples of this research; experimental group and control group. Each of the group consisted of 31 students. The instruments of this research was reading test. Experimental group was provided with pre-test, treatment, and post-test. Meanwhile control group only given pre-test, and post-test. The finding showed that the mean score in pre- test was 57.25 and post test was 78.07, the improvement was 20.8 for experimental group. Meanwhile for control group in pre-test, the students got the mean score 58.07, and in post-test got 64.67, improvement was 6.61. It could be stated that there is significant effect of online reading resources after getting treatment. In calculation of analysis tt (t table) on the level of significant 5% found 0.361, and to was 7.1. It could be seen a comparison was 7.1>0.361or (to>tt). It means that the null hypothesis is rejected and alternative hypothesis is accepted. It can be stated there is a significant effect of students’ reading comprehension in extensive reading class after using online reading resource in teaching and learning reading at the second semester of English Study program FKIP-UIR Pekanbaru.

scholarly journals The Effect of Jigsaw Technique in Reading Comprehension on Recount Text

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Herman ◽  
Juwita Kristina Sibarani ◽  
Hilman Pardede
Keyword(s):  
Reading Comprehension ◽  
Quantitative Research ◽  
Teaching And Learning ◽  
Alternative Hypothesis ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Quasi Experimental ◽  
The Subject ◽  
And Control ◽  
Jigsaw Technique ◽  
Experimental Group

The objective of this research is to find out the effect of Jigsaw technique on reading comprehension at grade ten of SMA 4 Negeri Pematangsiantar. The research used descriptive quantitative research design by applying Quasi-Experimental design. In conducting this design, the subjects of the research were divided into two groups: experimental group and control group. The treatment is introduced only to the experimental subject. The experimental group is treated by using Jigsaw technique while the control group is treated without Jigsaw technique. The subject of this research was the grade ten students (X PMIA 4 and X PMIA 5) in SMA Negeri 4 Pematangsiantar. The researcher used mobile phone as instrument which recorded video teacher and students activity during teaching and learning process in the class. The result of the research showed that in significance degree of 5%, the value of t-observe > t-table that was (5.55 > 1.669). It could be said that t-observe was higher than t-table. So, the null hypothesis is rejected while the alternative hypothesis is accepted. In other words it can be concluded that the application of Jigsaw teaching technique significantly affects the students’ ability in reading comprehension of recount text at grade ten of SMA Negeri 4 Pematangsiantar.

THE EFFECT OF USING COLLABORATIVE STRATEGIC READING (CSR) ON STUDENTS’ ACHIEVEMENT IN READING COMPREHENSION ON HORTATORY EXPOSITION TEXT

2015 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Rut Emi Febriyani Simamora ◽  
Lince Sihombing ◽  
Johannes Jefria Gultom
Keyword(s):  
Reading Comprehension ◽  
Alternative Hypothesis ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
T Test ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Strategic Reading ◽  
Collaborative Strategic Reading ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Csr Strategy ◽  
Experimental Group

This study is aimed at finding out the effect of Collaborative Strategic Reading (CSR) on students’ achievement in reading comprehension on hortatory exposition text. Experimental design was applied in this research. The population was the 2014/2015 second year students (grade XI) of SMA Swasta YAPIM Medan. There were two paralel classes that consisted of 34 students. The total number of the population were 68 students. The total number of the sample were 68 students. The researcher selected the sample by using total sampling technique. The sample was divided into two groups, experimental group and control group. The experimental group was taught by using Collaborative Strategic Reading (CSR) strategy while the control group was taught without using Collaborative Strategic Reading (CSR) strategy. The data were taken by administering the pre-test and post-test to both control and experimental groups. These data were analyzed by using t-test. The result of computing the t-test obviously showed that t-observed (5.61) is higher than t-table (1.99) with the degree of freedom (df= 66) at the level significance 0.05. It means that the alternative hypothesis stating that there is a significant effect of Collaborative Strategic Reading (CSR) on students’ achievement in reading comprehension on hortatory exposition text is accepted. Keywords : Collaborative Strategic Reading, Reading Comprehension

The Effect of Applying POSSE (Predict- Organize-Search-Summarize-Evaluate) on the Students’ Reading Comprehension

2013 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Eka Rejeki Maha ◽  
Berlin Sibarani
Keyword(s):  
Reading Comprehension ◽  
Experimental Design ◽  
Null Hypothesis ◽  
Alternative Hypothesis ◽  
Choice Test ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Multiple Choice Test ◽  
Level Of Significance ◽  
And Control ◽  
Experimental Group

This study was aimed at finding out The Effect of Applying POSSE (Predict-Organize-Search-Summarize-Evaluate) Strategy on the Students’ Reading Comprehension. This study used the experimental design. The population of this study was the students of SMA Negeri 2 Medan. There were sixty students taken as the sample of the research. This study was conducted with two randomized groups namely experimental and control group. The experimental group was taught by applying POSSE strategy while control group was taught without applying POSSE strategy. The instrument of collecting the data was multiple choice test which consists of 40 items. To obtain the reliability of the test, the researcher used Kuder-Richardson (KR-21). The calculation shows the reliability was 0.81(high). The data were analyzed by using t-test. The calculation shows that t-observed (4.76) is higher than t-table (2.00) at the level of significance (α) 0.05 with the degree of freedom (df) 58. Therefore, the null hypothesis (Ho) is rejected and alternative hypothesis (Ha) is accepted. It means that there was a significant effect of applying POSSE strategy on the students’ reading comprehension. Keywords: POSSE Strategy, Reading Comprehension.

The Effect of Applying Learning Together Method on the Students’ Reading Comprehension

2012 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Haryato Siregar ◽  
Elia Masa Ginting
Keyword(s):  
Reading Comprehension ◽  
Alternative Hypothesis ◽  
Choice Test ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Teaching Reading ◽  
Multiple Choice Test ◽  
Level Of Significance ◽  
And Control ◽  
Experimental Group ◽  
Learning Together

This study was aimed at finding out the effect of applying Learning Together Method on the students’ reading comprehension. This study used the experimental design. The population of this study was the students of SMP Negeri 1 Muara. There were sixty students of eighth class as the sample of the research. This study was conducted with two randomized groups namely experimental and control group. The experimental group was taught by applying Learning Together Method while control group was taught without applying Learning Together Method. The instrument of collecting the data was multiple choice test which consists of 20 items. To obtain the reliability of the test, the researcher used Kuder-Richardson (KR-21) formula. The calculation shows the reliability was 0.82(high). The data were analyzed by using t-test. The calculation shows that t-observed (4.9) is higher than t-table (2.00) at the level of significance (α) 0.05 with the degree of freedom (df) 58. Therefore, the null hypothesis (Ho) is rejected and alternative hypothesis (Ha) is accepted. It means that teaching reading comprehension by applying Learning Together Method significantly affect reading comprehension. Keywords: Learning Together Method, Reading Comprehension

THE EFFECT OF USING NOTING INTERACTING SUMMARIZING AND PRIORITIZING STRATEGY ON STUDENTS’ ACHIEVEMENT IN READING COMPREHENSION

2013 ◽  
Vol 2 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Maruh Sianturi And Berlin Sibarani
Keyword(s):  
Reading Comprehension ◽  
Experimental Design ◽  
Null Hypothesis ◽  
Alternative Hypothesis ◽  
Control Group ◽  
First Year ◽  
Teaching Reading ◽  
First Year Students ◽  
Level Of Significance ◽  
Experimental Group

This study was aimed at finding out the effect of using Noting, Interacting, Summarizing, and Prioritizing Strategy on Students’ Achievement in Reading Comprehension. This study was designed with the experimental design. The population of this study was the first year students at academic 2013/2012 of SMA swasta YP St. Paulus Martubung, Medan. There were fourty students taken as the sample of the research. The sample was divided into two groups: the first group (20 students) as the experimental group and the second group (20 students) as the control group. The experimental group was taught by Using Noting, Interacting, Summarizing, and Prioritizing Strategy, while the control group was taught by using conventional method. The instrument for collecting the data was multiple choices which consisted of 40 items. To obtain the reliability of the test, the researcher used Kuder -Richardson (KR-21) formula. The calculation showed that the reliability of the test was 0.75. The data were calculated by using t-test formula. The result of the analysis shows that t-observed (4.98) was higher than t-table (2.025) at the level of significance (α) 0.05 and the degree of freedom (df) 38. Therefore, the null hypothesis (H0) was rejected and alternative hypothesis (Ha) was accepted. It meant that teaching reading comprehension by using Noting, Interacting, Summarizing, and Prioritizing Strategy significantly affects reading comprehension.

scholarly journals Improving Students' Reading Comprehension of Report Text with KWL Strategy

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 25-36
Author(s):  
Nudiya Afiya Farha ◽  
Rohani Rohani
Keyword(s):  
Reading Comprehension ◽  
Teaching And Learning ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Eleventh Graders ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Sample Test ◽  
Quasi Experimental ◽  
Significant Achievement ◽  
Experimental Group ◽  
Report Text

ABSTRACT This research was carried out to know the effectiveness of implementing KWL strategy to improve students’ reading comprehension of report text and to know whether there is a significant achievement difference between students who were taught with KWL strategy and those who were not. The instrument used was a multiple choice reading comprehension test. Seventy two eleventh graders of SMA Negeri 1 Bae Kudus were selected as the sample. They were divided equally into experimental and control group. The data collection involved pre-test, treatments, and post-test. The result of the implementation of KWL strategy in the experimental group improved the students’ participation, motivation, and interest during teaching and learning process. In addition, the results of pre-test and post-test showed that mean score of the experimental group had a higher increase from 74.58 to 90.97 than the control group (from 72.77 to 87.77). However, the Independent Sample Test showed there was no significant achievement difference between the students who were taught with KWL strategy and those who were not. (1.80) was higher than.  Keywords: Quasi-experimental; KWL strategy; reading comprehension; report text

scholarly journals THE EFFECT OF HERRINGBONE TECHNIQUE ON THE STUDENTS’ ABILITY IN READING COMPREHENSION ON RECOUNT TEXT

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 91-100
Author(s):  
Sam Roberto Andre Hasian Lumbantobing ◽  
Hilman Pardede ◽  
Herman Herman
Keyword(s):  
Reading Comprehension ◽  
Reading Ability ◽  
Test Score ◽  
Alternative Hypothesis ◽  
Average Score ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Tenth Grade ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Experimental Group

This research is a study of improving students’ ability in reading comprehension. The aim was to find out whether the use of Herringbone technique would bring a significant difference in teaching reading comprehension through Recount text, compared with the result before the students being treated. The study was conducted in the tenth grade students of SMA N 4 Pematangsiantar. The research method used was the experimental design, where the Experimental group was the PMIA 3 class, and the PMIA 2 class as the control class. Both of the classes had 34 students in each of it. The data were obtained through pre-test, treatment and post test. The pre-test was held to know the students’ basic ability or score before treatment was given. Meanwhile, the post test was held to know the students’ achievement and significant effect after the students were taught using Herringbone technique. Finding of the research showed that both groups had a significant improvement in their reading ability after being treated and passed the KKM. The Control group, which the pre-test score was 60, made an improvement shown in their post-test score in amount of 70,44. The experimental group, the group which the researcher treated the Herringbone technique to them, had a higher improvement than the control group. The average score of pre-test in this group was about 54,41 where then being improved up to 78,97. The score of t-test (3,981) was higher than t-table (1,668) at the level of significance 5% for two tailed test, so Null Hypothesis is rejected and Alternative Hypothesis is accepted.

The Efficacy of Novel Pre-activity Tasks on Macroskills: The Case of Group Discussion on Reading Comprehension

2016 ◽  
Vol 6 (4) ◽  
pp. 794
Author(s):  
Hooshang Khoshsima ◽  
Mahboobeh Khosravani
Keyword(s):  
Reading Comprehension ◽  
Foreign Language ◽  
Reading Ability ◽  
Teaching And Learning ◽  
Group Discussion ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Main Concern ◽  
Efl Learners ◽  
Spss Software ◽  
Experimental Group

The main concern of most researchers in the field of second and foreign language teaching is lessening the problems and eliminating the hinders on the way of learning a language. The importance of reading skill in the process of teaching and learning different languages is undeniable for everyone. The main aim of this study was to examine the effects of group discussion strategy as a pre- activity task on reading ability. To this aim, 27 Iranian EFL learners, who were at the same level –intermediate- studying at Shokuh and Safir Institutes, Birjand, Iran were chosen. Two groups- one control and one experimental group- were studied. In control group the conventional method was used in teaching reading, while in experimental group, group discussion pre-activity task was administered. Both groups met the same level -Intermediate. At the end, the obtained data of the tests was analyzed by SPSS software. According to the obtained data, it can be strongly concluded that group discussion has no significant effect on reading comprehension. This study can help teachers and syllabus designers in choosing and applying an effective pre-activity task which really help the learners in reading classes.

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